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453.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35483; hybrids: 684
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
453.4441 Genus Chrysactinium (Kunth) Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 212, t. 39 (1855)
Distribution: Tropical S-America
Species listed in database: 8
species :
Chrysactinium acaule (Kunth) Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 212, t. 39 (1855)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Andromachia acaulis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.], ed. fol. 4: 77 (1818)
= Chrysactinium arthrothrix (S.F.Blake) H.Rob. & Brettell; Phytologia 28(1): 49 (1974)
= Chrysactinium longiradiatum (Hieron.) H.Rob. & Brettell; Phytologia 28(1): 50 (1974)
= Chrysactinium tenuius (S.F.Blake) H.Rob. & Brettell; Phytologia 28: 50 (1974)
= Liabum acaule (Kunth) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 97 (1836)
= Liabum arthrothrix S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 288 (1927)
= Liabum longiradiatum Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 354 (1895)
= Liabum tenuius S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 289 (1927)
= Solidago acaulis Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 543 (1826)
species :
Chrysactinium amphothrix (S.F.Blake) H.Rob. & Brettell; Phytologia 28(1): 49 (1974)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Liabum amphothrix S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 290 (1927)
species :
Chrysactinium breviscapum Sagást. & M.O.Dillon; Arnaldoa 2(2): 31 (1994 publ. 1995)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Chrysactinium caulescens (Hieron.) H.Rob. & Brettell; Phytologia 28(1): 50 (1974)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysactinium bicolor (S.F.Blake) H.Rob. & Brettell; Phytologia 28(1): 49 (1974)
= Liabum bicolor S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 290 (1927)
= Liabum caulescens Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 500 (1905)
species :
Chrysactinium hieracioides (Kunth) H.Rob. & Brettell; Phytologia 28(1): 50 (1974)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Andromachia hieracioides Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.], ed. fol. 4: 77 (1818)
= Liabum hieracioides (Kunth) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 97 (1836)
= Solidago hieracioides (Kunth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 543 (1826)
species :
Chrysactinium luzmariae Rzed. & Calderón; Bol. Inst. Bot. Univ. Guadalajara 5(1-3): 61 (1998)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato)
79 MEX
species :
Chrysactinium rosulatum (Hieron.) H.Rob. & Brettell; Phytologia 28(1): 50 (1974)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Liabum rosulatum Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 501 (1905)
species :
Chrysactinium wurdackii Zerm. & V.A.Funk; BioLlania, Ed. Espec. 6 (Wurdack Festschr.) 568 (1997)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.05 (May 20th, 2026)

Because of field trips the next update will be delayed until end of July!

Covering 359,646 accepted species,
8,890 hybrids, 47,679 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,012,517 synonyms,
in total 1,428,732* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life