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493.0000 Family Gentianaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 141 (1789), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 1850 spp.
Species listed in database: 1858; hybrids: 24
= Chironiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 1(104-114): 1, 36 (1823)
= Coutoubeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Obolariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 427 (1820)
= Potaliaceae Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 2: 89, 91, 133 (1827)
= Saccifoliaceae Maguire & Pires; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 242 (1978)
493.0433 Genus Cicendia Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 503 (1763)
Distribution: Mediterranean, SW-USA, South America
Species listed in database: 2
= Cicendiola Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 1: 536 (1897), nom. superfl.
= Franquevillia Salisb. ex Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 338 (1821)
= Ischaleon Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 4: 147 (1789)
= Microcala Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 1: 359 (1806)
species :
Cicendia filiformis (L.) Delarbre; Fl. Auvergne [Delarbre], éd. 2: 29 (1800)
Name: Heide-Zindelkraut, Fadenenzian (DE), Yellow Centaury (EN)
Distribution: England (S- & SW-England, SW-Wales); Ireland (SW-Ireland); +Denmark; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, +Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, +Hessen, +Hamburg, +Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Schleswig-Holstein, +Sachsen, +Sachsen-Anhalt); Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (very rare Kerkyra, Peloponnisos, Sporades, Kiklades: Mikonos, Milos); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SW-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I])
10 DEN GRB IRE 11 BGM GER NET 12 BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA SIC TUE 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO 34 EAI LEB TUR 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurium filiforme (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 10: 15 (1903)
= Cicendiola filiformis (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 1: 536 (1897)
= Erythraea luteola Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 283 (1805)
= Exacum filiforme (L.) Sm.; Engl. Bot. [Smith & Sowerby] 4: t. 235 (1795)
= Exacum filiforme (L.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1: 638 (1798), isonym
= Exacum pulchellum Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 100 (1813)
= Franquevillia minima Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 338 (1821 publ. 1822), nom. superfl.
= Gentiana filiformis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 231 (1753)
= Hippion filiforme (L.) F.W.Schmidt; Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(1): 11 (1796)
= Microcala filiformis (L.) Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 1: 359 (1813-1820)
species :
Cicendia quadrangularis (Lam.) Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent. 157 (1838)
Name: Oregon timwort (EN)
Distribution: Australia [I] (South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); USA (California, Oregon); Guatemala; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba); Uruguay (Artigas, Colonia, Flores Prov., Montevideo, San Jose); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Entre Rios, Neuquén); Chile (Antofagasta, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)
50 aus 73 USA 76 USA 80 GUA 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG CLE URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cicendia poeppigii Griseb.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 62 (1845)
= Exacum chilense Bertero; Mercurio Chileno (1829) ex Bull. Ferussac 20: 111 (1830)
= Exacum filiforme Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 84 (1832) non Willd. 1798
= Exacum inflatum Hook. & Arn.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 1: 285 (1834)
= Exacum quadrangulare (Lam.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1: 636 (1798)
= Gentiana flava Larrañaga; Escritos Damaso Antonio Larrañaga 2: 100 (1923)
= Gentiana quadrangularis Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 645 (1788)
= Microcala quadrangularis (Lam.) Griseb.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 63 (1845)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life