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399.0000 Family Montiaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 349 (1820)
16 genera, ca. 250 spp. Systematics following Hershkovitz (2019)
Species listed in database: 277
= Hectorellaceae Philipson & Skipw.; Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 1: 31 (1961)
399.0201 Genus Cistanthe Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 5: 229 (1836)
Distribution: W-North America, arid SW-South America
Species listed in database: 40
= Silvaea Phil.; Fl. Atacam. 21. t. 1 C (1860)
= Tegneria Lilja; Fl. Sv. Odl. Vext. 76 (1839)
= Rhodopsis Lilja; Fl. Sv. Odl. Vext., Suppl. 1: 42 (1840)
species :
Cistanthe aegialitis (F.Phil.) Carolin ex Hershk.; Phytoneuron 2019-27: 55 (2019)
Distribution: N-Chile
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia aegialitis F.Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 184 (1893)
species :
Cistanthe arenaria (Cham.) Carolin ex Hershk.; Phytologia 70(3): 211 (1991)
Distribution: Argentina (Rio Negro); Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia arenaria Cham.; Linnaea 6: 563 (1831)
= Calandrinia arenaria var. subverticillata (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 100: 350 (1898)
= Calandrinia glaucopurpurea Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 100: 346 (1898)
= Calandrinia nana Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 304 (1894)
= Calandrinia racemosa Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 253 (1841)
= Calandrinia solisii Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 303 (1894)
= Calandrinia subverticillata Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 302 (1894)
= Calandrinia venulosa Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 336 (1833)
= Calandrinia venusta Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 253 (1841)
= Calandrinia vinulosa Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 236 (1844)
= Cistanthe subverticillata (Phil.) Carolin ex Hershk.; Int. J. Sci. Developm. Res. 7(12): 794 (2022)
= Claytonia arenaria (Cham.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 57 (1891)
= Claytonia barneoudii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 56 (1891)
species :
Cistanthe cabrerae (Añon) Peralta; Fl. San Juan 1: 159 (1994)
Distribution: Argentina (San Juan); Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia cabrerae Añon; Hickenia 1(38): 211 (1980)
species :
Cistanthe cachinalensis (Phil.) Peralta & D.I.Ford; Darwiniana 45(2): 239 (2007)
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
Remarks: probably conspecific with C. grandiflora fide Hershkovitz (2019)
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia cachinalensis Phil.; Fl. Atacam. 20 (1860)
= Claytonia cachinalensis (Phil.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 57 (1891)
species :
Cistanthe celedoniana J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores; Int. Rock Gard. 132: 24, figs.20, 33-61, 66] (2020)
Distribution: Chile (Valparaíso)
85 CLE
species :
Cistanthe cephalophora (I.M.Johnst.) Carolin ex Hershk.; Phytologia 70(3): 212 (1991)
Distribution: Chile (Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia cephalophora I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 85: 35 (1929)
species :
Cistanthe chamissoi (Barnéoud) Carolin ex Hershk.; Phytoneuron 2019-27: 57 (2019)
Distribution: Chile (Quillota)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia arenaria var. chamissoi (Barnéoud) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 100: 350 (1898)
= Calandrinia chamissoi Barnéoud; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 2: 497 (1847)
species :
Cistanthe chrysantha (I.M.Johnst.) Peralta & D.I.Ford; Darwiniana 45(2): 240 (2007)
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia chrysantha I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 85: 146 (1929)
species :
Cistanthe coquimbensis (Barnéoud) Carolin ex Hershk.; Phytologia 70(3): 212 (1991)
Distribution: Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia coquimbensis Barnéoud; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 2: 483 (1847)
= Claytonia coquimbensis (Barnéoud) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 57 (1891)
species :
Cistanthe crassifolia (Phil.) Carolin ex Hershk.; Phytoneuron 2019-27: 56 (2019)
Distribution: Chile (Huasco)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia crassifolia Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 180 (1893)
species :
Cistanthe cymosa (Phil.) Hershk.; Phytologia 70(3): 213 (1991)
Distribution: Chile (Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia cymosa Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 192 (1894)
species :
Cistanthe fenzlii (Barnéoud) Carolin ex Hershk.; Phytologia 70(3): 213 (1991)
Distribution: Chile (O´Higgins, Biobío, Araucanía)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia fenzlii Barnéoud; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 2: 493 (1847)
= Calandrinia lancifolia Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 300 (1894)
= Calandrinia sanguinea Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 190 (1893)
= Claytonia fenzlii (Barnéoud) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 57 (1891)
species :
Cistanthe floresiorum J.M.Watson; Int. Rock Gard. 111: [26] (2019)
Distribution: Chile (Atacama)
85 CLE
species :
Cistanthe frigida (Barnéoud) Peralta; Fl. San Juan 1: 161 (1994)
Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza, San Juan); Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago)
85 ARG CLE
Remarks: sect. Andinae
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia frigida Barnéoud; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 2: 495 (1847)
= Calandrinia macrocalyx Hauman; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 86: 253 (1918), as ´macrocalix´
= Calandrinia picta var. frigida (Barnéoud) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 100: 348 (1898)
= Cistanthe macrocalyx (Hauman) Carolin ex Hershk.; Phytologia 70(3): 216 (1991)
= Cistanthe picta var. frigida (Barnéoud) Hershk.; Phytologia 70(3): 218 (1991)
= Claytonia frigida (Barnéoud) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 57 (1891)
species :
Cistanthe grandiflora (Lindl.) Schltdl.; Hort. Hal. 10 (?1841)
Name: Doquilla, hierba del corrimiento, mármol, pata de guanaco, renilla [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia discolor Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 25: t. 4 (1839), nom. illeg.
= Calandrinia discolor Schrad.; Linnaea 8: Lit. 22 (1833)
= Calandrinia elegans E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre 149 (1863)
= Calandrinia glauca Schrad. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 359 (1828), nom. rej. prop.
= Calandrinia grandiflora Lindl.; Bot. Reg. t. 1194 (1828)
= Calandrinia lindleyana E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre, éd. 2: 162 (1866)
= Calandrinia lindleyana Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 2: 235 (1843)
= Calandrinia speciosa Lehm.; Linnaea 6(Lit.): 74 (1831)
= Calandrinia spectabilis Otto & A.Dietr.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 1: 161 (1833)
= Cistanthe anceps Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 5: 230 (1836)
= Cistanthe discolor (Schrad.) Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 5: 231 (1836)
= Cistanthe glauca (Schrad. ex DC.) Lilja; Linnaea 15: 264 (1841)
= Cistanthe grandiflora (Lindl.) Carolin ex Hershk.; Phytologia 68(4): 269 (1990) (isonym)
= Cistanthe speciosa (Lehm.) Lilja ex Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 2: 146 (1846)
= Claytonia discolor (Schrad.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 57 (1891)
= Claytonia grandiflora (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 57 (1891), nom. illeg.
= Claytonia speciosa (Lehm.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 57 (1891)
= Claytonia spectabilis (Otto & A.Dietr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 57 (1891)
= Rhodopsis discolor (Schrad.) Lilja; Fl. Sv. Odl. Vext., Suppl. 1: 42 (1840)
= Rhodopsis speciosa (Lehm.) Lilja; Fl. Sv. Odl. Vext., Suppl. 1: 42 (1840)
= Tegneria discolor (Schrad.) Lilja; Fl. Sv. Odl. Vext. 77 (1839)
= Tegneria speciosa (Lehm.) Lilja; Fl. Sv. Odl. Vext. 76 (1839)
species :
Cistanthe guadalupensis (Dudley) Carolin ex Hershk.; Phytologia 68(4): 269 (1990)
Distribution: Isla Guadalupe
79 GLP
Synonyms: hidden
= Talinum guadalupense M.G.Dudley; Fur Seals Fur Seal Islands N. Pacific Ocean 3: 282 (1899)
species :
Cistanthe humilis (Phil.) Peralta; Fl. San Juan 1: 162 (1994)
Distribution: Argentina (La Rioja, San Juan); Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 ARG CLE
Remarks: sect. Andinae
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia humilis Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 319 (1894)
= Calandrinia oblongifolia var. humilis (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 100: 347 (1898)
species :
Cistanthe josetomasallendeana Hershk.; Int. J. Sci. Developm. Res. 7: 794 (2022)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo)
85 CLE
species :
Cistanthe lamprosperma (I.M.Johnst.) Peralta & D.I.Ford; Darwiniana 45(2): 240 (2007)
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia lamprosperma I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 85: 37 (1929)
species :
Cistanthe laxiflora (Phil.) Peralta & D.I.Ford; Darwiniana 45(2): 240 (2007)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia laxiflora Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 183 (1893)
species :
Cistanthe lingulata (Ruíz & Pav.) Hershk.; Phytologia 70(3): 214 (1991)
Distribution: Peru (La Libertad to Lima)
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia lingulata (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.; Rev. Portulac. 9 (1827), et Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 358 (1828)
= Calandrinia quivensis J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 21 (1931)
= Claytonia lingulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 57 (1891)
= Portulaca linearis Dombey ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 358 (1828)
= Talinum lingulatum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. Prodr. 65 (1794)
species :
Cistanthe longiscapa (Barnéoud) Carolin ex Hershk.; Phytologia 70(3): 215 (1991)
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia litoralis Phil.; Fl. Atacam. 20 (1860)
= Calandrinia longiscapa Barnéoud; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 2: 492 (1847)
= Cistanthe litoralis (Phil.) Carolin ex Hershk.; Int. J. Sci. Developm. Res. 7(12): 796 (2022)
= Claytonia litoralis (Phil.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 57 (1891)
= Claytonia longiscapa (Barnéoud) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 57 (1891)
species :
Cistanthe maritima (Nutt.) Carolin ex Hershk.; Phytologia 68(4): 269 (1990)
Name: Seaside pussypaws
Distribution: USA (S-California); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Baja California Norte); Isla Guadalupe
76 USA 79 GLP MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia maritima (Nutt.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 57 (1891)
= Calandrinia maritima Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 197 (1838)
species :
Cistanthe mucronulata (Meyen) Carolin ex Hershk.; Phytoneuron 2019-27: 56 (2019)
Distribution: Chile (Colchagua)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia mucronulata Meyen; Reise Erde 1: 314 (1834)
= Claytonia mucronulata (Meyen) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 57 (1891)
species :
Cistanthe neonominata J.M.Watson; Int. Rock Gard. 125: [21] (2020)
Distribution: Chile
85 CLE
species :
Cistanthe oblongifolia (Barnéoud) Carolin ex Hershk.; Phytoneuron 2019-27: 57 (2019)
Distribution: Argentina (San Juan); Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 ARG CLE
Remarks: sect. Andinae
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia oblongifolia (Barnéoud) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 57 (1891)
= Calandrinia oblongifolia Barnéoud; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 2(4): 482 (1847)
species :
Cistanthe paniculata (Ruiz & Pav.) Carolin ex Hershk.; Phytologia 70(3): 216 (1991)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I]); Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], West Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); W-Peru (La Libertad to Tacna)
21 cvi 38 nns 40 srl 63 haw 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia adenosperma I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 81: 89 (1928)
= Calandrinia crenata (Ruiz & Pav.) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 20 (1931)
= Calandrinia paniculata (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 358 (1828)
= Calandrinia ruizii J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 20 (1931)
= Claytonia paniculata (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 57 (1891)
= Portulaca carnosa Dombey ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 358 (1828)
= Talinum crenatum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. Prodr. 65 (1794)
= Talinum paniculatum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. Prodr. 65 (1794)
= Talinum polyandrum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. Prodr. 65 (1794)
species :
Cistanthe philhershkovitziana Hershk.; Phytologia 100(4): 209 (2018)
Distribution: Chile (Valparaíso)
85 CLE
species :
Cistanthe picta (Gillies ex Arn.) Carolin ex Hershk.; Phytologia 70(3): 217 (1991)
Distribution: Argentina (La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquén, San Juan); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins)
85 ARG CLE
Remarks: sect. Andinae
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia picta Gillies ex Arn.; Edinburgh J. Sci., Ser. 2, 3: 356 (1831)
= Claytonia picta (Gillies ex Arn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 57 (1891)
species :
Cistanthe portulacifolia (Phil.) Teillier & S.Ibáñez; Chlor. Chil. 26(2): 114 (2023)
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama)
85 CLE
Remarks: sect. Andinae
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia picta var. portulacifolia (Phil.) Hicken; Darwiniana 1: 51 (1923)
= Calandrinia portulacifolia Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 178 (1894)
species :
Cistanthe sitiens (I.M.Johnst.) J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores; Int. Rock Gard. 132: 45 (2020)
Distribution: Chile
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia sitiens I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 85: 35 (1929)
species :
Cistanthe stricta (Phil.) Peralta; Fl. San Juan 1: 160 (1994)
Distribution: Argentina (San Juan); Chile (Atacama)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia stricta Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 194 (1894)
species :
Cistanthe subspeciosa Hershk.; Phytoneuron 2019-27: 56 (2019)
Distribution: Chile (Atacama)
85 CLE
species :
Cistanthe taltalensis (I.M.Johnst.) Hershk.; Int. J. Adv. Res. Publ. Rev. 2(6): 246 (2025)
Distribution: Chile
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia taltalensis I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 85: 37 (1929)
species :
Cistanthe thyrsoidea (Reiche) Peralta & D.I.Ford; Darwiniana 45(2): 240 (2007)
Distribution: Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia thyrsoidea Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 100: 346 (1898)
species :
Cistanthe tovarii A.Galán; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 53(2): 253 (1995 publ. 1996)
Distribution: SW-Peru (Tacna)
83 PER
species :
Cistanthe trigona (Colla) Hershk.; Phytoneuron 2019-27: 57 (2019)
Distribution: Chile (Cachapoal)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia trigona (Colla) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 57 (1891)
= Talinum trigonum Colla; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 37: 71 (1834)
species :
Cistanthe vicina (Phil.) Carolin ex Hershk.; Phytoneuron 2019-27: 58 (2019)
Distribution: Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia vicina Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 301 (1894)
= Calandrinia arenaria var. vicina (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 100: 350 (1898)
species :
Cistanthe villanuevae (Phil.) Teillier & S.Ibáñez; Chlor. Chil. 26(2): 117 (2023)
Distribution: Chile (Atacama)
85 CLE
Remarks: sect. Andinae
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia villanuevae Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 194 (1894)
species :
Cistanthe weberbaueri (Diels) Carolin ex Hershk.; Phytologia 70(3): 218 (1991)
Distribution: Peru (Lima, Arequipa)
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia weberbaueri Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 399 (1906)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.07 (July 26th, 2025)

Covering 356,930 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,736 synonyms,
in total 1,417,519* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life