134.0000
Family
Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30822; hybrids: 1491
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.6541
Genus
Cleisostoma Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 362 (1825)
Distribution: Tropical Asia from Nepal, and E-India to S-China, Indochina, Malesia from peninsular Malaysia to New Guinea and New Ireland, few to Solomon Isl., Australia, New Caledonia, Fiji
Species listed in database: 99
= Blumeorchis Szlach.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 40(1): 68 (2003)
= Carteretia A.Rich.; Voy. Astrolabe 2: 10 (1834)
= Echioglossum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 364, t. 28 (1825)
= Garayanthus Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 136 (1995)
= Ormerodia Szlach.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 40(1): 68 (2003)
= Raciborskanthos Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 135 (1995)
= Sarcanthus Lindl.; Coll. Bot. [Lindley] t. 39B (1825) [non Lindl. (1824)]
species :
Cleisostoma aikoae
Cootes; OrchideenJ. 22(3): 130 (2015)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Cleisostoma appendiculatum
(Lindl.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 3: 577 (1883) ex Jackson, Index Kew. 1: 555 (1895)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Odisha); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand
40 BAN IND 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aerides appendiculata Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 242 (1833)
= Cleisostoma hincksianum (Rchb.f.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 171 (1972)
= Cleisostoma schneideri Choltco; Orchid Rev. 117 (1285): 41 (2009)
= Sarcanthus appendiculatus (Lindl.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 67 (1890)
= Sarcanthus hincksiana Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 9: 73 (1878)
species :
Cleisostoma arietinum
(Rchb.f.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 169 (1972)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak)
41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Echioglossum arietinum (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 40(1): 68 (2003)
= Saccolabium kunstleri (King & Pantl.) Ridl.; Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. 1: 163 (1907)
= Sarcanthus arietinus Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1869: 416 (1869)
= Sarcanthus kunstleri King & Pantl.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 594 (1897)
= Sarcanthus recurvus Rolfe ex Downie; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 404 (1925)
species :
Cleisostoma aristatum
P.O´Byrne; Malesian Orchid J. 15: 8 (2015)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Cleisostoma aspersum
(Rchb.f.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 169 (1972)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing, Taninthayi); Thailand; N-Vietnam
40 IND NEP 41 MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma bicuspidatum Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 75 (1890)
= Sarcanthus aspersus Rchb.f.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 21: 297 (1865)
= Sarcanthus bicuspidatus (Hook.f.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 84 (1912)
= Sarcanthus khasiaensis Tang & F.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 98 (1951), nom. illeg.
= Stereochilus bicuspidatus (Hook.f.) King & Pantl.; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 8: 236, t. 314 (1898)
species :
Cleisostoma beccarii
(Schltr.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 169 (1972)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcanthus beccarii Schltr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 20 (1921)
species :
Cleisostoma belophorum
(Rchb.f.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 169 (1972)
Distribution: India (Nagaland)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Ormerodia belophora (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 40(1): 68 (2003)
= Sarcanthus belophorus Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 20: 262 (1883)
species :
Cleisostoma bicrure
(Ridl.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 170 (1972)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Garayanthus bicruris (Ridl.) Szlach.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 40(1): 69 (2003)
= Saccolabium bicrure Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 44: 190 (1905)
species :
Cleisostoma bilamellatum
(J.J.Sm.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 170 (1972)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Saccolabium bilamellatum (J.J.Sm.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 201 (1911)
= Sarcanthus bilamellatus J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 5: 28 (1907)
species :
Cleisostoma birmanicum
(Schltr.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 170 (1972)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Echioglossum birmanicum Schltr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 125 (1922)
= Sarcanthus birmanicus (Schltr.) Seidenf. & Smitinand; Orchids Thailand 665 (1965)
= Sarcanthus ophioglossa Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 77: 330 (1930)
species :
Cleisostoma brachystachys
(Ridl.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 170 (1972)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Saccolabium brachystachys Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 49: 36 (1908)
species :
Cleisostoma brevilabium
(Aver.) R.Rice; Photo Intro Vandoid Orchid Gen. Asia 158 (2018)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcoglyphis brevilabia Aver.; Taiwania 57(2): 133 (2012)
species :
Cleisostoma buruense
(J.J.Sm.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23 (4). 170 (1972)
Distribution: Moluccas (Buru); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 MOL NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcanthus buruensis J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 9: 477 (1928)
species :
Cleisostoma callosilobum
(J.J.Sm.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 170 (1972)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Malleola paniculata Carr; J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 11: 100 (1933)
= Sarcanthus callosilobus J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 79 (1928)
species :
Cleisostoma capricorne
(Ridl.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 170 (1972)
Distribution: Thailand (peninsular Thailand); peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Senyum, Pahang)
41 THA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Ascochilus capricorne Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 10: 153 (1920)
= Raciborskanthos capricornis (Ridl.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 136 (1995)
= Sarcanthus capricornis (Ridl.) Holttum; Gard. Bull. Singapore 11: 287 (1947)
species :
Cleisostoma chantaburiense
Seidenf.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 29(3): 70 (1975)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Echioglossum chantaburiense (Seidenf.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 137 (1995)
species :
Cleisostoma clemensiae
Ormerod; Orchadian 16(2): 82 (2008)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Cleisostoma complicatum
(Seidenf.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 170 (1972)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Tasek Temengor, Perak)
41 THA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Echioglossum complicatum (Seidenf.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 137 (1995)
= Sarcanthus complicatus Seidenf.; Bot. Tidsskr. 65: 361 (1970)
species :
Cleisostoma crassissimum
(J.J.Sm.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 170 (1972)
Distribution: Moluccas (Sula Arch.)
42 MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcanthus crassissimus J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 25: 98 (1917)
species :
Cleisostoma crochetii
(Guillaumin) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 170 (1972)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumeorchis crochetii (Guillaumin) Szlach.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 40(1): 68 (2003)
= Sarcanthus crochetii Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 28: 238 (1956)
= Sarcanthus tricornis Seidenf.; Bot. Tidsskr. 65: 364 (1970)
species :
Cleisostoma discolor
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 31(Misc.): 59 (1845)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Myanmar
40 IND 41 MYA
Remarks: Ormerod et al. 2022 keep C. termissum separate
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcanthus discolor (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 85 (1912)
species :
Cleisostoma dorsisacculatum
Aver.; Taiwania 61(4): 330 (2016)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cleisostoma duplicilobum
(J.J.Sm.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 171 (1972)
Distribution: India (Nagaland); Myanmar (Chin); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; Sumatra; Borneo; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.
40 IND 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma carinatum (Rolfe ex Downie) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 170 (1972) 23(4): 170 (1972)
= Garayanthus carinatus (Rolfe ex Downie) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 136 (1995)
= Garayanthus duplicilobus (J.J.Sm.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 136 (1995)
= Sarcanthus carinatus Rolfe ex Downie; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 408 (1925)
= Sarcanthus duplicilobus J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 13: 64 (1907)
species :
Cleisostoma equestre
Seidenf.; Opera Bot. 114: 393 (1992)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cleisostoma filiforme
(Lindl.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23: 171 (1972)
Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi, Hainan, S-Yunnan); Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Taninthayi, Chin, Kachin, Mandalay); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP 41 CBD MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostomopsis filiformis (Lindl.) R.Rice; Photo Intro Asian Bulbophyllum Coelogyne Dendrobium Orchids 184 (2019)
= Saccolabium luisioides Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 22: 629 (1951)
= Sarcanthus filiformis Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.) 61 (1842)
species :
Cleisostoma firmulum
Rchb.f.; Bot. Centralbl. 28: 344 (1886)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Biak Isl., Schouten Isl.); Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland); Solomon Isl.
42 NWG 43 BIS SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma bicorne (J.J.Sm.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 169 (1972)
= Pomatocalpa firmulum (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 104 (1912)
= Sarcanthus bicornis J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 19: 35 (1908)
= Sarcanthus decurvicalcar J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 14: 496 (1929)
species :
Cleisostoma fissicors
(Ridl.) Seidenf. & J.J.Wood; Orchids Penins. Malaysia Singapore 629 (1992)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Saccolabium fissicors Ridl.; Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. 1: 169 (1907), et J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 49: 37
= Sarcanthus fissicors (Ridl.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 86 (1912)
species :
Cleisostoma flavescens
Aver. & Averyanova; Vietnam. J. Sci. Technol. 19(1): 1 (2003)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cleisostoma flexum
(Rchb.f.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 171 (1972)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Garayanthus flexus (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 136 (1995)
= Sarcanthus flexus Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 16: 492 (1881)
species :
Cleisostoma fuerstenbergianum
Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 39 (1909)
Distribution: China (SW-Guizhou, Yunnan); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma crucicallum (Burkill) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 170 (1972)
= Cleisostoma flagellare (Schltr.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23: 171 (1972)
= Cleisostoma flagelliforme (Rolfe ex Downie) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 171 (1972)
= Cleisostoma fuerstenbergianum var. minutiflorum Aver.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 53: 15 (2022)
= Cleisostoma minutiflorum (Ames & C.Schweinf.) S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 8: 432 (2025)
= Saccolabium crucicallus Burkill; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 3: 17 (1923)
= Sarcanthus crucicallus (Burkill) Seidenf. & Smitinand; Orchids Thailand 701 (1965)
= Sarcanthus flagellaris Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 76 (1919)
= Sarcanthus flagelliformis Rolfe ex Downie; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 393 (1925)
= Sarcanthus fuerstenbergianus (Kraenzl.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 87 (1912)
= Sarcanthus geoffroyi Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 77: 329 (1930)
species :
Cleisostoma furcatum
Aver. & Vuong; Phytotaxa 555: 118 (2022)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma furcatum f. albiflorum Aver. & Vuong; Phytotaxa 555: 119 (2022)
species :
Cleisostoma gjellerupii
(J.J.Sm.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 171 (1972)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma paludosum (P.Royen) Senghas; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 1340 (1989), isonym
= Cleisostoma paludosum (P.Royen) T.M.Reeve; Orchadian 6(12): 286 (1981)
= Sarcanthus gjellerupii J.J.Sm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 488 (1912), et Nova Guinea 12: 103
= Sarcanthus paludosus P.Royen; Alpine Fl. New Guinea 2: 803 (1979)
species :
Cleisostoma hainanense
M.Z.Huang, D.K.Liu & G.S.Yang; Phytotaxa 428(3): 269 (2020)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Cleisostoma halophilum
(Ridl.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 171 (1972)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (south of Peninsula); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ascochilus teres Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 39: 85 (1903)
= Raciborskanthos halophilus (Ridl.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 136 (1995)
= Saccolabium halophilus (Ridl.) Ridl.; Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. 1: 162 (1907)
= Sarcanthus halophilum Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 367 (1896)
= Sarcanthus halophilus (Ridl.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 87 (1912)
= Sarcochilus teres var. exinflatus J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 12: 145 (1932)
species :
Cleisostoma holttumii
(Carr) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 171 (1972)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcanthus holttumii Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 5: 17 (1929)
species :
Cleisostoma iloconense
Calaramo, Cootes & Palting; Orchidee (Hamburg) 2(8)E: 2 (2016)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Cleisostoma inflatum
(Rolfe) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 172 (1972)
Distribution: Vietnam; Borneo (Sarawak)
41 VIE 42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Garayanthus inflatus (Rolfe) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 136 (1995)
= Saccolabium laxum Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 50: 140 (1908)
= Sarcanthus inflatus Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 115 (1906)
= Sarcanthus ridleyi J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 92 (1912)
species :
Cleisostoma isuaravanum
Ormerod; Orchadian 16(2): 83 (2008)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Cleisostoma javanicum
(Blume) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 172 (1972)
Distribution: Sumatra; Java
42 JAW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma minax (Rchb.f.) Seidenf.; Opera Bot. 124: 62 (1995)
= Echioglossum javanicum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 364, t. 28 (1825)
= Echioglossum minax Rchb.f.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 16: 14 (1860)
= Echioglossum quartum Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 891 (1861)
= Raciborskanthos minax (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 136 (1995)
= Sarcanthus javanicus (Blume) J.J.Sm.; Orch. Java 600 (1905)
= Sarcanthus quartus (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm.; Orch. Java 608 (1905)
species :
Cleisostoma kerrii
Seidenf.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 29(3): 22 (1975)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Cleisostoma koeteiense
(Schltr.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 172 (1972)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Saccolabium koeteiense Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 280 (1907)
= Sarcanthus koeteiensis (Schltr.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 88 (1912)
species :
Cleisostoma krabiensis
(Seidenf.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 172 (1972)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Raciborskanthos krabiensis (Seidenf.) Szlach.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 40(1): 68 (2003)
= Sarcanthus krabiensis Seidenf.; Bot. Tidsskr. 65: 153 (1969)
species :
Cleisostoma lecongkietii
Tich & Aver.; Taiwania 60(3): 113 (2015)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma yersinii Ponert & Vuong; PLoS ONE 11(3): e0150631 (6) (2016)
species :
Cleisostoma lendyanum
(Rchb.f.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 172 (1972)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcanthus lendyanus Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 19: 44 (1884)
species :
Cleisostoma linearilobatum
(Seidenf. & Smitinand) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 172 (1972)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim); Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand
36 CHI 40 BHU IND 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma sagittiforme Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 174 (1972), nom. nov.
= Cleisostoma sikkimense Lucksom; Indian J. Forest. 15(1): 27 (1992)
= Ormerodia linearilobata (Seidenf. & Smitinand) Szlach.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 40(1): 68 (2003)
= Ormerodia sagittata (King & Pantl.) Szlach.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 40: 68 (2003)
= Sarcanthus linearilobatus Seidenf. & Smitinand; Orchids Thailand 684 (1965)
= Sarcanthus sagittatus King & Pantl.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 595 (1897)
species :
Cleisostoma litoreum
(Schltr.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 172 (1972)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcanthus litoreus Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 990 (1913)
species :
Cleisostoma lohii
P.O´Byrne & J.J.Verm.; Malesian Orchid J. 2: 29 (2008)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Cleisostoma longioperculatum
Z.H.Tsi; Guihaia 15(2): 108-109, f. 2 (1995)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Cleisostoma loratum
Rchb.f.; Flora 55: 273 (1872)
Distribution: NE-India (Assam, Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Pomatocalpa loratum (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 105 (1912)
species :
Cleisostoma luopingense
Q.Liu & X.F.Wu; Phytotaxa 521(4): 225 (2021)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Cleisostoma masiusii
(Miadin, A.Lamb & Emoi) P.O´Byrne; Malesian Orchid J. 15: 11 (2015)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcoglyphis masiusii Miadin, A.Lamb & Emoi; Malesian Orchid J. 1: 96 (2008)
species :
Cleisostoma medogense
Z.H.Tsi; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(5): 387 (1985)
Distribution: SE-Tibet
36 TIB
species :
Cleisostoma menghaiense
Z.H.Tsi; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 3(4): 76 (1983)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Cleisostoma montanum
(J.J.Sm.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 172 (1972)
Distribution: New Caledonia (northeast)
60 NWC
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcanthus montanus J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 13: 67 (1907)
species :
Cleisostoma mulunense
Ying Qin & Yan Liu; Phytotaxa 616(3): 295 (2023)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Cleisostoma muticum
(Rchb.f.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 172 (1972)
Distribution: Sumatra; Java
42 JAW SUM
Conservation Status: IUCN V (Java)
Synonyms: hidden
= Echioglossum muticum Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 225 (1855)
= Raciborskanthos muticus (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 40: 68 (2003)
= Saccolabium muticum (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45(Beibl. 104): 57 (1911)
= Sarcanthus muticus (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm.; Orch. Java 602 (1905)
species :
Cleisostoma nangongense
Z.H.Tsi; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 9(2): 26 (1989)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma schoenorchaefolium Kumar & S.W.Gale; Phytotaxa 374: 157 (2018)
species :
Cleisostoma nieuwenhuisii
(J.J.Sm.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 172 (1972)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo
42 BOR MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma inflexilobum (Holttum) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23: 172 (1972)
= Sarcanthus inflexilobus Holttum; Gard. Bull. Singapore 11: 288 (1947)
= Sarcanthus nieuwenhuisii J.J.Sm.; Icon. Bogor. [Boerlage] t. 222 (1906)
species :
Cleisostoma odoratum
Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 172 (1972), nom. nov.
subspecies :
subsp. odoratum
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Taiping Hills, Perak)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma ionosmum Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 366 (1896), nom. illeg.
= Saccolabium ionosmum Ridl.; Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. 1: 170 (1907)
= Sarcanthus ionosmus (Ridl.) Holttum; Gard. Bull. Singapore 11: 288 (1947)
subspecies :
subsp. sabahense
P.O´Byrne & Gokusing; Malesian Orchid J. 17: 53 (2016)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Cleisostoma pacificum
P.J.Cribb & B.A.Lewis; Orchid Rev. 97 (1150): 251 (1. Aug. 1989)
Distribution: Solomon Isl.; Vanuatu; Fiji
43 SOL 60 FIJ VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma longipaniculatum Kores; Allertonia 5(1): 202 (4. Aug. 1989)
species :
Cleisostoma paniculatum
(Ker Gawl.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 173 (1972)
Distribution: China (N-Fujian, NW-Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, E-Jiangxi, S- & SW-Sichuan); SE-Tibet; Taiwan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 IND 41 CBD THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aerides paniculata Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 3: t. 220 (1817)
= Aerides pedunculata Kerr; J. Siam Soc., Nat. Hist. Suppl. 10: 59 (1935)
= Cleisostoma cerinum Hance; J. Bot. 20: 359 (1882)
= Cleisostoma chapaense (Guillaumin) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 170 (1972)
= Cleisostoma formosanum Hance; J. Bot. 22: 364 (1884)
= Cleisostoma fuscomaculatum (Hayata) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 171 (1972)
= Cleisostoma unciferum (Schltr.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 175 (1972)
= Garayanthus fuscomaculatus (Hayata) Szlach.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 40(1): 69 (2003)
= Garayanthus paniculatus (Ker Gawl.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 136 (1995)
= Papilionanthe pedunculata (Kerr) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(10): 372 (1974)
= Sarcanthus cerinus (Hance) Rolfe; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 36 (1903)
= Sarcanthus formosanus (Hance) Rolfe; Kew Hand-List Orch., ed. 2: 201 (1896)
= Sarcanthus fuscomaculatus Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 94 (1914)
= Sarcanthus paniculatus (Ker Gawl.) Lindl.; Ill. Orch. Pl. [Bauer & Lindley] t. 9 (1832)
= Sarcanthus uncifer Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 383 (1924)
= Sarcochilus chapaensis Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 77: 328 (1930)
= Vanda masperoae Guillaumin ex Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 22: 628 (1951)
= Vanda paniculata (Ker Gawl.) R.Br.; Bot. Reg. sub t. 506 (1821)
= Vandopsis osmantha Fukuy. ex Masam.; (1977)
species :
Cleisostoma phitamii
Tich & Aver.; Taiwania 60(3): 111 (2015)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cleisostoma pinifolium
(Ridl.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 173 (1972)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Saccolabium pinifolium Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 50: 141 (1908)
species :
Cleisostoma platystele
Ormerod; Austral. Orchid Rev. 61(4): 37 (1996)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Cleisostoma porrigens
(Fukuy.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 173 (1972)
Distribution: Palau (Babeldoap)
62 PLU
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcanthus porrigens Fukuy.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 28: 5 (1938)
species :
Cleisostoma posthumii
(J.J.Sm.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 173 (1972)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcanthus posthumii J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 14: 166 (1937)
species :
Cleisostoma quinquefidum
(Lindl.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 173 (1972)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland, New Hanover, New Britain)
42 NWG 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Carteretia paniculata A.Rich.; Voy. Astrolabe 2: 10 (1834)
= Cleisostoma micholitzii Kraenzl.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 462 (1894)
= Cleisostoma schlechteri Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 174 (1972), nom. nov.
= Doritis paniculata (A.Rich.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 3: 574 (1883)
= Gastrochilus quinquefidus (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891)
= Saccolabium paniculatum (A.Rich.) Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 228 (1905)
= Saccolabium quinquefidum Lindl.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 2: 238 (1843)
= Sarcanthus quinquefidus (Lindl.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 991 (1913)
= Sarcanthus robustus Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 991 (1913)
species :
Cleisostoma racemiferum
(Lindl.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23: 173 (1972)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Shan); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aerides racemifera (Lindl.) Wall. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 68 (1890)
= Cleisostoma chrysomelas (Rchb.f.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 170 (1972)
= Cleisostoma striolatum (Rchb.f.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 175 (1972) (fide Ormerod et al. 2022)
= Gastrochilus racemifer (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891)
= Saccolabium racemiferum Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 224 (1833)
= Sarcanthus affinis Wall. ex Hook.f.; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 5(1): 53 (1895)
= Sarcanthus chrysomelas Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1869: 662 (1869)
= Sarcanthus lorifolius C.S.P.Parish ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 69 (1890), et in Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 22: t. 2130 (1893)
= Sarcanthus manlinensis Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 28: 239 (1956)
= Sarcanthus pallidus Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 78 (1840)
= Sarcanthus racemifer (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 891 (1861)
= Sarcanthus striolatus Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 18: 168 (1882) (fide Ormerod et al. 2022)
= Sarcanthus tricolor Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 219 (1855)
= Sarcanthus yunnanensis Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 77 (1919)
species :
Cleisostoma ridleyi
Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 174 (1972), nom. nov.
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Saccolabium ramosum Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 44: 190 (1905), non Hook.f.
= Sarcanthus ramosus (Ridl.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 92 (1912)
species :
Cleisostoma rolfeanum
(King & Pantl.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 174 (1972)
Distribution: India (Manipur); Myanmar (Shan); Thailand
40 IND 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcanthus rolfeanus King & Pantl.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 594 (1897)
species :
Cleisostoma rostellatum
(Ridl.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 174 (1972)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo; Java
42 BOR JAW MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Garayanthus rostellatus (Ridl.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 136 (1995)
= Saccolabium bicarinatum Ridl.; Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. 1: 169 (1907)
= Sarcanthus rostellatus Ridl.; J. Bot. 38: 72 (1900)
species :
Cleisostoma rostratum
(G.Lodd.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 174 (1972)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, S-Guizhou, Hainan, Hongkong, Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma fordii Hance; J. Bot. 14: 45 (1876)
= Cleisostoma rostratum (G.Lodd.) Seidenf. ex Aver.; Consp. Sosud. Rast. Fl. V´etnama 1: 53 (1990), isonym
= Cleisostoma simondianum (Gagnep.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23: 174 (1972)
= Saccolabium simondii Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 22: 629 (1951)
= Sarcanthus fordii (Hance) Rolfe; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 37 (1903)
= Sarcanthus laosensis Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 35: 650 (1964)
= Sarcanthus rostratus G.Lodd. ex Lindl.; Coll. Bot. [Lindley] t. 39 B. (1826)
= Sarcanthus simondianus Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 22: 630 (1951)
= Vanda recurva Hook.; Exot. Fl. 3: t. 187 (1826)
= Vanda rostrata G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 11: t. 1008 (1825), nomen
species :
Cleisostoma rugosulum
(Ridl.) Seidenf.; Opera Bot. 124: 62 (1995)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Jerai, Kedah)
42 MLY
Conservation Status: Known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Saccolabium rugosulum Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 39: 82 (1903)
= Sarcanthus rugulosus (Ridl.) Holttum; Gard. Bull. Singapore 11: 288 (1947)
species :
Cleisostoma saccatum
(Seidenf. & Garay) R.Rice; Photo Intro Vandoid Orchid Gen. Asia 159 (2018)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhynchogyna saccata Seidenf. & Garay; Bot. Tidsskr. 68(1): 91 (1973)
species :
Cleisostoma sagittatum
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 363 (1825)
Distribution: ?peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Philippines; Java
42 BOR JAW PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcanthus malleifer J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 89 (1912)
= Sarcanthus sagittatus (Blume) J.J.Sm.; Orch. Java 607 (1905), nom. illeg.
species :
Cleisostoma samarindae
(Schltr.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 174 (1972)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Saccolabium samarindae Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 280 (1907)
= Sarcanthus samarindae (Schltr.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 93 (1912)
species :
Cleisostoma scortechinii
(Hook.f.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 174 (1972)
Distribution: Thailand (peninsular Thailand); Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.
41 THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Saccolabium scortechinii (Hook.f.) Ridl.; Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. 1: 167 (1907)
= Sarcanthus scortechinii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 68 (1890), et Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 22: t. 2138 (1893)
species :
Cleisostoma simondii
(Gagnep.) Seidenf.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 29(3): 66 (1975)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma acutilabris (Guillaumin) Aver.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73(1): 107 (1988)
= Cleisostoma seidenfadenii Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 174 (1972), nom. nov.
= Cleisostoma teres Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 175 (1972), nom. nov.
= Echioglossum seidenfadenii (Garay) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 137 (1995)
= Echioglossum simondii (Gagnep.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 137 (1995)
= Luisia acutilabris Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 32: 188 (1960)
= Luisia teres Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 4(Luisia): 1 (1853), non (Thunb.) Blume
= Sarcanthus siamensis Rolfe ex Downie; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 405 (1925)
= Sarcanthus teretifolius (Lindl.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 234 (1833)
= Vanda simondii Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 22: 628 (1951)
= Vanda teretifolia Lindl.; Coll. Bot. [Lindley] t. 6 (1821)
variant :
var. guangdongense
Z.H.Tsi; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 3(4): 84 (1983)
Distribution: China (Fujian, S-Guangdong, Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Cleisostoma sororium
(J.J.Sm.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 174 (1972)
Distribution: Moluccas (Sula Arch.)
42 MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcanthus sororius J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 25: 100 (1917)
species :
Cleisostoma stimulatrix
Ormerod; Austral. Orchid Rev. 61(4): 37 (1996)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Cleisostoma striatum
(Rchb.f.) N.E.Br.; Suppl. Johnson´s Gard. Dict. 901 (1882)
Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Selangor); Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah)
36 CHI 40 IND 41 THA VIE 42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma brevipes Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 73 (1896), et Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 5: 50: 55 t. 82 (1895)
= Cleisostoma krempfii (Guillaumin) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 172 (1972)
= Cleisostoma piliferum (Guillaumin) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 173 (1972)
= Cleisostoma striatum (Rchb.f.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 175 (1972)
= Echioglossum striatum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 12: 390 (1879)
= Raciborskanthos striatus (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 40(1): 68 (2003)
= Sarcanthus brevipes (Hook.f.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 84 (1912)
= Sarcanthus krempfii Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 77: 329 (1930)
= Sarcanthus pilifer Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 36: 538 (1965)
= Sarcanthus striatus (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 93 (1912)
species :
Cleisostoma strongyloides
(Ridl.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 175 (1972)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Saccolabium strongyloides Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 50: 141 (1908)
= Sarcanthus strongyloides (Ridl.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 94 (1912)
species :
Cleisostoma suaveolens
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 363 (1825)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
42 BOR JAW LSI SUM
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma borneense J.J.Wood; Stud. Fl. Gunung Mulu Nation. Park Sarawak [Jermy] 17 (1984), nom. nov. for Sarcanthus robustus O´Brien
= Cleisostoma longifolium Teijsm. & Binn.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 5: 494 (1853)
= Sarcanthus robustus O´Brien; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 55: 21 (1914)
= Sarcanthus suaveolens (Blume) Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 40 (1857)
species :
Cleisostoma subulatum
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 363 (1825)
Distribution: Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia; +Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Riau Isl., Batu Isl.); ?Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas (Ambon, Buru, Seram)
40 BAN BHU IND 41 CBD MYA THA 42 JAW LSI MLY MOL PHI SNG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma amabile Teijsm. & Binn.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 5: 493 (1853)
= Cleisostoma dealbatum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 5 (1843)
= Cymbidium flavescens Llanos; Fragm. Pl. Filip. 96 (1851)
= Cypripedium linearisubulatum Llanos; Fragm. Pl. Filip. 99 (1851)
= Saccolabium secundum (Griff.) Ridl.; Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. 1: 168 (1907)
= Sarcanthus amabilis (Teijsm. & Binn.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 83 (1912)
= Sarcanthus dealbatus (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 892 (1861)
= Sarcanthus oxyphyllus Wall. ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 58 (1840)
= Sarcanthus oxyphyllus Wall. ex Rchb.f.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 23(no. 42): 331 (1855)
= Sarcanthus secundus Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 3: 362 (1851)
= Sarcanthus subulatus (Blume) Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 41 (1857)
species :
Cleisostoma subulifolium
Aver. & Averyanova; Komarovia 4: 10 (2006)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cleisostoma suffusum
(Ridl.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 175 (1972)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Melaka); Sumatra
42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Saccolabium suffusum Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 44: 189 (1905)
= Saccolabium validum Ridl.; Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. 1: 166 (1907)
= Sarcanthus kuyperi J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 15: 22 (1908)
= Sarcanthus suffusus (Ridl.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 94 (1912)
= Sarcanthus validus (Ridl.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 95 (1912)
species :
Cleisostoma sumbavense
(J.J.Sm.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 175 (1972)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumbawa)
42 LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcanthus sumbawensis J.J.Sm.; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 53: 16 (1925)
species :
Cleisostoma tatonii
Aver. & V.C.Nguyen; Phytotaxa 572(1): 47 (2022)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cleisostoma tenuifolium
(L.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 175 (1972)
Distribution: India (Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Thailand
40 IND SRL 41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aerides tenuifolia (L.) Moon; Cat. Pl. Ceylon. 60 (1824)
= Cleisostoma pauciflorum (Wight) Senghas; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, 1: 1340 (1989)
= Cymbidium tenuifolium (L.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 103 (1805)
= Epidendrum tenuifolium L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 952 (1753)
= Gastrochilus acuminatus (Thwaites) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891)
= Saccolabium acuminatum Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 304 (1861)
= Saccolabium peninsulare (Dalzell) Alston; Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6: Suppl. 278 (1931)
= Saccolabium tenuifolium (L.) Alston; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 11: 205 (1929)
= Sarcanthus pauciflorus Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 5: 20, t (1747 publ. 1851)
= Sarcanthus peninsularis Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 343 (1851)
= Sarcanthus tenuifolius (L.) Seidenf.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 27(4): 37 (1971)
= Sarcochilus tenuifolius (L.) Náves; Fl. Filip. [Blanco], ed. 3, Nov. App. 4(13A): 238 (1880)
species :
Cleisostoma tenuirachis
(J.J.Sm.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 175 (1972)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcanthus tenuirachis J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 22: 50 (1909)
species :
Cleisostoma teretifolium
Teijsm. & Binn.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 27: 20 (1864)
Distribution: Thailand (peninsular Thailand); peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Perak, Selangor, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo
41 THA 42 BOR MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Echioglossum teretifolium (Teijsm. & Binn.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 137 (1995)
= Saccolabium machadonis Ridl.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 39: 82 (1870)
= Sarcanthus machadonis (Ridl.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 89 (1912)
= Sarcanthus teysmannii J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 95 (1912)
species :
Cleisostoma termissum
(Rchb.f.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 175 (1972)
Distribution: ?Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl., Lenggong, Perak); Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.
41 CBD THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY SUM
Remarks: not a synonym of C. discolor fide Ormerod et al. 2022
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma auriculatum (Rolfe) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 169 (1972) 23(4): 169 (1972)
= Gastrochilus rostellatus (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891)
= Saccolabium rostellatum Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 59 (1890), et Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 22: t. 2132 (1893)
= Sarcanthus angkorensis Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 77: 328 (1930)
= Sarcanthus auriculatus Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 9 (1895)
= Sarcanthus josephii J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 9: 103 (1913)
= Sarcanthus macrodon Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1872: 1555 (1872)
= Sarcanthus termissus Rchb.f.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 16: 15 (1860)
species :
Cleisostoma tricallosum
S.N.Hegde & A.N.Rao; Orchid Rev. 91 (1072): 54 (1983)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Cleisostoma tricornutum
Aver.; Taiwania 60(3): 108 (2015)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cleisostoma truongquanii
Aver. & Vuong; Phytotaxa 681(1): 41 (2025)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cleisostoma unisetum
Aver. & Vuong; Taiwania 64(3): 288 (2019)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cleisostoma uraiense
(Hayata) Garay & H.R.Sweet; Orchids S. Ryukyu Islands 156 (1974)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl. (Okinawa); S-Taiwan; Borneo [I]; Philippines
38 NNS TAI 42 bor PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma viridescens (Fukuy.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 175 (1972)
= Sarcanthus micranthus Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 248 (1915)
= Sarcanthus uraiensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 130 (1919)
= Sarcanthus viridescens Fukuy.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 50: 24 (1936)
species :
Cleisostoma verrucosum
Aver.; Pl. Diversity Fl. Veg. Hin Nam No 143 (2019)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Cleisostoma williamsonii
(Rchb.f.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 176 (1972)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Yunnan, SW-Guizhou, Guangxi, Hongkong, Hainan); Bhutan; India (Andaman & Nicobar Isl., Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland); Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl., Perlis); Sumatra; Borneo; Philippines; Java; Moluccas
36 CHI 40 BHU IND 41 AND CBD MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY MOL PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma demangei (Guillaumin) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 171 (1972)
= Cleisostoma elegans Seidenf.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 29(3): 46 (1975)
= Cleisostoma elongatum (Rolfe) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 171 (1972)
= Cleisostoma hongkongense (Rolfe) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 172 (1972)
= Cleisostoma pityophyllum (Ridl.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 173 (1972)
= Cleisostoma sacculatum (Ridl.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 174 (1972)
= Cleisostoma weberi (Ames) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 175 (1972) [fide Ormerod 2008]
= Echioglossum elegans (Seidenf.) Szlach.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 40(1): 68 (2003)
= Echioglossum sacculatum (Ridl.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 137 (1995)
= Echioglossum williamsonii (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 137 (1995)
= Saccolabium pityophyllum Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 8(4): 108 (1917)
= Saccolabium sacculatus (Ridl.) Ridl.; Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. 1: 163 (1907)
= Sarcanthus demangei Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 77: 329 (1930)
= Sarcanthus elongatus Rolfe; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 36 (1903)
= Sarcanthus flaccidus J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 26: 107 (1918)
= Sarcanthus hongkongensis Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 198 (1898)
= Sarcanthus pityophyllus (Ridl.) J.J.Sm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 377 (1933)
= Sarcanthus sacculatus Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 368 (1896)
= Sarcanthus weberi Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 5: 252 (1915) [fide Ormerod 2008]
= Sarcanthus williamsonii Rchb.f.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 21: 353 (1865)
