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338.0000 Family Phyllanthaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 369 (1820), nom. cons.
58 genera, ca. 2200 spp.
Species listed in database: 2113; hybrids: 5
= Antidesmataceae Loudon; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 534 (1830)
= Aporosaceae Lindl. ex Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 2: 265 (1854)
= Bischofiaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 252 (1965)
= Hymenocardiaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 261 (1965)
= Porantheraceae Hurus.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 224 (1954)
= Scepaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 171 (1836)
= Stilaginaceae C.Agardh; Aphor. Bot. 199 (1824)
= Uapacaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 270 (1965)
338.2343 Genus Cleistanthus Hook.f. ex Planch.; Icon. Pl., t. 779 (1848)
Distribution: Tropical Old World, many in Malesia
Species listed in database: 134
= Godefroya Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 435 (1923)
= Kaluhaburunghos L. ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
= Lebidiera Baill.; Étude Euphorb., Atlas 50 (1858)
= Lebidieropsis Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 79 (1863)
= Leiopyxis Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 445 (1861)
= Nanopetalum Hassk.; Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. 4: 140 (1855)
= Paracleisthus Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 499 (1923)
= Schistostigma Lauterb.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 299 (1905)
= Stenonia Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 578 (1858)
= Stenoniella Kuntze; Lex. Gen. Phan. [Post & Kuntze] 535 (1903)
species :
Cleistanthus acuminatus Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 508 (1866)
Distribution: Sri Lanka; Vietnam
40 SRL 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Amanoa acuminata Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 428 (1859)
= Kaluhaburunghos acuminatus (Thwaites) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
species :
Cleistanthus andamanicus N.Balach., Gastmans & Chakr.; Rheedea 20(1): 32 (2010)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (scarce)
41 AND
species :
Cleistanthus angustifolius Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 386 (1912 publ. 1913)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Cleistanthus annamensis Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 461 (1925)
Distribution: C-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cleistanthus apodus Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 122 (1873)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Kaluhaburunghos apodus (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
species :
Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 21: 369 (1968)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Cleistanthus balakrishnanii Chakr.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 5(4): 951 (1984)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.)
41 NCB
species :
Cleistanthus bambidianus Breteler; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 236 (-238; fig. 3, map) (2011)
Distribution: Gabon
23 GAB
species :
Cleistanthus baramicus Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 24 (1915)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak); Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleistanthus glaucus Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 25 (1915)
species :
Cleistanthus beccarianus Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 19 (1915)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Cleistanthus bipindensis Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 282 (1915)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Central African Republic; D. R. Congo [Zaire]
23 CAF CMN GAB ZAI
Conservation Status: IUCN NT (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Zenkerodendron bipindense Gilg ex Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 48 (1915)
species :
Cleistanthus boivinianus (Baill.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 505 (1866)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Amanoa boiviniana Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 582 (1858)
= Cleistanthus boivinianus (Baill.) Müll.Arg.,Leandri; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 11: 152 (1944), descr. ampl.
= Cleistanthus boivinianus f. humbertii Leandri; Naturaliste Malgache 9: 42 (1957)
= Cleistanthus boivinianus f. occidentalis Leandri; Naturaliste Malgache 9: 42 (1957)
= Cleistanthus boivinianus f. orientalis Leandri; Naturaliste Malgache 9: 42 (1957)
= Kaluhaburunghos boivinianus (Baill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
species :
Cleistanthus bracteosus Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 41 (1915)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak)
42 MLY
species :
Cleistanthus brideliifolius C.B.Rob.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 191 (1908)
Distribution: Sumatera; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines; Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl.
42 BOR BRN JAW LSI PHI SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleistanthus subcordatus (J.J.Sm.) Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 22 (1915)
= Cleistanthus pallidus var. subcordatus J.J.Sm.; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 12: 304 (1910)
variant :
var. calcicola Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 33(1): 51 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Cleistanthus capuronii Leandri; Naturaliste Malgache 9: 45 (1957)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Cleistanthus carolinianus Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 40 (1915)
Distribution: Palau (Babeldaob, Koror, Ngarakabesang, Ulebsechel)
62 PLU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleistanthus angularis Kaneh.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 289 (1931)
species :
Cleistanthus caudatus Pax ex De Wild. & T.Durand; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 2, 1(1): 49 (1899)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; SW-Central African Republic; D. R. Congo [Zaire]; ?Kenya
23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleistanthus camerunensis J.Léonard; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 30: 430 (1960)
= Cleistanthus kasaiensis J.Léonard; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 30: 425 (1960)
= Cleistanthus kasaiensis var. paulopubescens J.Léonard; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 30: 427 (1960)
= Cleistanthus michelsonii J.Léonard; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 25: 282 (1955)
= Cleistanthus mildbraedii Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 51 (1915)
= Cleistanthus racemosus Pierre ex Hutch.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6(1): 1048 (1913)
= Cleistanthus willmannianus J.Léonard; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 30: 430 (1960)
species :
Cleistanthus celebicus Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 22 (1915)
Distribution: Borneo; Sulawesi
42 BOR SUL
species :
Cleistanthus chlorocarpus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 33(1): 45 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Cleistanthus collinus (Roxb.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 3: 268 (1880)
Distribution: Pakistan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.
40 BAN IND PAK SRL 41 AND
Synonyms: hidden
= Amanoa collina (Roxb.) Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 582 (1858)
= Andrachne cadishaco Benth.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7877 (1847), nomen
= Andrachne cadishan Roxb. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 275 (1887)
= Andrachne orbiculata Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 364 (1821)
= Bridelia collina (Roxb.) Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. [Hooker & Arnott] 211 (1837)
= Emblica palasis Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 507 (1822)
= Lebidieropsis collina (Roxb.) Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 80 (1863)
= Lebidieropsis orbiculata (Roth) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 509 (1866)
= Lebidieropsis orbiculata var. collina (Roxb.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 509 (1866)
= Lebidieropsis orbiculata var. lambertii Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 510 (1866)
species :
Cleistanthus concinnus Croizat; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 41 (1942)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleistanthus dongfangensis (P.T.Li) H.S.Kiu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27(6): 454-456 (1989)
= Phyllanthus dongfangensis P.T.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(5): 382-383, f. 5 (1987)
species :
Cleistanthus contractus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 25(3): 511 (1971)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (once from Lenggor F. R., Johor); Borneo (Sabah); Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY
species :
Cleistanthus coriaceus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 21: 362 (1968)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Cleistanthus cunninghamii (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 506 (1866)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Amanoa cunninghamii (Müll.Arg.) Baill.; Adansonia 6: 335 (1865 publ. 1866)
= Kaluhaburunghos cunninghamii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
= Lebidiera cunninghamii Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 80 (1863)
species :
Cleistanthus curtisii Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 22 (1915)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
species :
Cleistanthus dallachyanus (Baill.) Baill. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 122 (1873)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Amanoa dallachiana Baill.; Adansonia 6: 335 (1865 publ. 1866)
= Kaluhaburunghos dallachyanus (Baill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
species :
Cleistanthus decurrens Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 278 (1887)
Distribution: S-Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Negeri Sembilan, Johor); Borneo; Palawan; Philippines; Lesser Sunda Isl.
41 THA 42 BOR LSI MLY PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleistanthus decipiens C.B.Rob.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 195 (1908)
= Cleistanthus mattangensis Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 33 (1915)
= Cleistanthus ovatus C.B.Rob.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 194 (1908)
= Kaluhaburunghos decurrens (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
species :
Cleistanthus deekshabhoomiana J.V.Gadpay., Somkuwar & A.A.Chaturv.; Indian Forester 150(8): 817 (2024)
Distribution: India (Maharashtra)
40 IND
species :
Cleistanthus denudatus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 21: 367 (1968)
Distribution: Thailand (N-, SW-, C-, SE- & peninsular Thailand)
41 THA
species :
Cleistanthus discolor Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 144 (1928)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Cleistanthus diversifolius (Roxb.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 509 (1866)
Distribution: Origin unknown (?Malesia)
Error
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Bridelia diversifolia (Roxb.) Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. [Hooker & Arnott] 211 (1837)
= Kaluhaburunghos diversifolius (Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
species :
Cleistanthus dolichophyllus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 33(1): 47 (1978)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (only known from type, Kampung Semanggol, Perak)
42 MLY
species :
Cleistanthus duvipermaniorum J.Léonard; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 30: 447 (1960)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Angola
23 ZAI 26 ANG
species :
Cleistanthus eberhardtii (Gagnep.) Croizat; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 39 (1942)
Distribution: C-Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Paracleisthus eberhardtii Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 499 (1923)
species :
Cleistanthus ellipticus Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 281 (1887)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Perak); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Kaluhaburunghos ellipticus (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
species :
Cleistanthus elongatus Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 23 (1915)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Cleistanthus erycibifolius Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 20: 389 (1966)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Cleistanthus everettii C.B.Rob.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 194 (1908)
Distribution: Philippines (Negros, Samar); Borneo
42 BOR PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleistanthus acuminatissimus Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 155 (1929)
= Cleistanthus samarensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 475 (1914 publ. 1915)
species :
Cleistanthus evrardii J.Léonard; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 30: 446 (1960)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Cleistanthus ferrugineus (Thwaites) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 507 (1866)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Amanoa ferruginea Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 280 (1859)
= Kaluhaburunghos ferrugineus (Thwaites) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
= Lebidiera ferruginea (Thwaites) Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 50 (1858)
species :
Cleistanthus flavescens Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 19 (1915)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Terengganu)
42 MLY
species :
Cleistanthus floricola Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 33(1): 52 (1978)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores)
42 LSI
species :
Cleistanthus gabonensis Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 332 (1912)
Distribution: Gabon
23 GAB
species :
Cleistanthus glaber Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 21: 366 (1968)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Johor); Borneo; Brunei; Philippines
42 BOR BRN MLY PHI
species :
Cleistanthus glabratus Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 10 (1915)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Cleistanthus glandulosus Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 18 (1915)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (known only from type, Gunung Keledang, Perak); Sumatera
41 THA 42 MLY SUM
species :
Cleistanthus gracilis Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 277 (1887)
Distribution: S-Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Langkawi Isl., Kedah, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Johor); Borneo; Brunei
41 THA 42 BOR BRN MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleistanthus blancoi f. dubius Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 13 (1915)
= Cleistanthus dasyphyllus F.N.Williams; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 31 (1904)
= Cleistanthus gracilis var. parvifolia Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 190 (1924)
= Kaluhaburunghos gracilis (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
species :
Cleistanthus helferi Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 280 (1887)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand (SE- & peninsular Thailand)
41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Kaluhaburunghos helferi (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
= Cleistanthus meeboldii Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 20 (1915)
species :
Cleistanthus hirsutipetalus Gage; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 239 (1914)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Terengganu, Pahang, Negeri Sembilan, Johor)
41 THA 42 MLY
species :
Cleistanthus hirsutulus Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 278 (1887)
Distribution: Thailand (widespread); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (scattered throughout); +Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo (Sabah)
41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 BOR MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleistanthus cochinchinae Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 21 (1915)
= Cleistanthus penangensis Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 21 (1915)
= Cleistanthus siamensis Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 71 (1913)
= Kaluhaburunghos hirsutulus (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
= Paracleisthus siamensis (Craib) Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 497 (1923)
species :
Cleistanthus hylandii Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 31(2): 379 (1976)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Cleistanthus indochinensis Merr. ex Croizat; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 40 (1942)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cleistanthus inglorius Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 33(1): 52 (1978)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Cleistanthus insignis Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 20: 391 (1966)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Cleistanthus insularis Kaneh.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 47: 673 (1933)
Distribution: Palau (Babeldaob)
62 PLU
species :
Cleistanthus inundatus J.Léonard; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 30: 442 (1960)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Angola
23 CON ZAI 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleistanthus inundatus var. velutinus J.Léonard; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 30: 445 (1960)
species :
Cleistanthus isabellinus Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 911 (1910)
Distribution: Philippines (Sibuyan); New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG PHI
species :
Cleistanthus itsoghensis Pellegr.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 34: 467 (1928)
Distribution: Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D. R. Congo [Zaire]
23 CON EQG GAB ZAI
species :
Cleistanthus jacobsianus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 32(2): 382 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Cleistanthus kingii Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 40 (1915)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Johor)
42 MLY
species :
Cleistanthus kwangensis J.Léonard; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 30: 450 (1960)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Angola
23 ZAI 26 ANG
species :
Cleistanthus langkawiensis Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 33(1): 47 (1978)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl.)
42 MLY
species :
Cleistanthus lanuginosus Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 26 (1915)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Mt. Ophir)
42 MLY
species :
Cleistanthus letouzeyi J.Léonard; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 3: 65 (1963)
Distribution: Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon
23 CMN EQG GAB
Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)
species :
Cleistanthus libericus N.E.Br.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 113 (1905)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; São Tomé; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D. R. Congo [Zaire]
22 GHA IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 CMN CON GAB SAO ZAI
species :
Cleistanthus longinervis Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 29(2): 309 (1974)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (twice from Terengganu)
42 MLY
species :
Cleistanthus macrophyllus Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 278 (1887)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Johor); Singapore; Borneo
36 CHI 41 THA 42 BOR MLY SNG
Synonyms: hidden
= Kaluhaburunghos macrophyllus (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
species :
Cleistanthus maingayi Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 280 (1887)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleistanthus borneensis Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 25 (1915)
= Kaluhaburunghos maingayi (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
species :
Cleistanthus major Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 25(3): 510 (1971)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (once from Bt Kajang, Terengganu)
42 MLY
species :
Cleistanthus malabaricus (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.; Fl. Filip. [Blanco], ed. 3, Nov. App. 187, t. 508 (1880)
Distribution: S-India (Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Kaluhaburunghos malabaricus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
= Lebidiera malabarica Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 81 (1863)
species :
Cleistanthus malaccensis Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 277 (1887)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahang, Selangor, Melaka); +Singapore
42 MLY SNG
Synonyms: hidden
= Kaluhaburunghos malaccensis (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
species :
Cleistanthus megacarpus C.B.Rob.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 6: 323 (1911)
Distribution: Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (Mindoro); Moluccas
42 BOR MOL PHI SUL
species :
Cleistanthus membranaceus Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 278 (1887)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleistanthus stipulatus Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 281 (1887)
= Kaluhaburunghos membranaceus (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
= Kaluhaburunghos stipulatus (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
species :
Cleistanthus micranthus Croizat; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 98 (1945)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
species :
Cleistanthus monoicus (Lour.) Müll.Arg.; Fl. Filip. [Blanco], ed. 3, Nov. App. 187, t. 508 (1880)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Bridelia loureiroi Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. [Hooker & Arnott] 211 (1837), nom. superfl.
= Bridelia monoica (Lour.) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 142 (1918)
= Kaluhaburunghos monoecus (Lour.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
species :
Cleistanthus morii Kaneh.; Trop. Woods 29: 5, in obs., nomen, et in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 1932 46: 456 (1932), descr.
Distribution: Fed. States of Micronesia (Truk, Moen)
62 MIC
species :
Cleistanthus namatanaiensis Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 40 (1915)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch.
43 BIS
species :
Cleistanthus ngounyensis Pellegr.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 34: 467 (1928)
Distribution: Gabon
23 GAB
species :
Cleistanthus nitidus Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 280 (1887)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Perak); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Kaluhaburunghos nitidus (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
species :
Cleistanthus nokrensis B.Singh; Taiwania 59(3): 199 (2014)
Distribution: India (Meghalaya)
40 IND
species :
Cleistanthus normanbyanus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 33(1): 54 (1978)
Distribution: New Guinea (Normanby Isl.)
42 NWG
species :
Cleistanthus oblongatus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 33(1): 50 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Cleistanthus oblongifolius (Roxb.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 506 (1866)
Distribution: India [c]; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.); Myanmar; Laos; Vietnam; Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Johor); Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas; Jawa; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland)
40 BAN ind 41 AND LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM 43 SOL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Amanoa chartacea Baill. ex Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 507 (1866), pro syn.
= Bridelia attenuata Wall. ex Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 156 (1845), nomen
= Bridelia chartacea Benth.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7881 (1847), nomen
= Bridelia oblongifolius (Roxb.) Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. [Hooker & Arnott] 212 (1837)
= Cleistanthus apiculatus C.B.Rob.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 189 (1908)
= Cleistanthus castus S.Moore; J. Bot. 63(Suppl.): 93 (1925)
= Cleistanthus chartaceus Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 507 (1866)
= Cleistanthus cupreus Vidal; Revis. Pl. Vasc. Filip. 235 (1886)
= Cleistanthus mindanaensis C.B.Rob.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 6: 324 (1911)
= Cleistanthus misamisensis C.B.Rob.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 6: 325 (1911)
= Cleistanthus myrianthus (Hassk.) Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 2: 370 (1875)
= Cleistanthus myrianthus f. ovalis Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 39 (1915)
= Cleistanthus myrianthus f. scortechinii Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 39 (1915)
= Cleistanthus myrianthus subsp. attenuatus Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 39 (1915)
= Cleistanthus myrianthus subsp. cupreus (S.Vidal) Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 39 (1915)
= Cleistanthus myrianthus var. concinnus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 33(1): 44 (1978)
= Cleistanthus myrianthus var. spicatus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 33(1): 44 (1978)
= Cleistanthus pseudocanescens Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 910 (1910)
= Cleistanthus pseudomyrianthus Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 41 (1915)
= Clutia oblongifolia Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 70 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 730 (1832)
= Kaluhaburunghos chartaceus (Baill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
= Kaluhaburunghos myrianthus (Hassk.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
= Kaluhaburunghos nanopetalus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
= Kaluhaburunghos oblongifolius (Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
= Lebidiera chartacea (Baill. ex Müll.Arg.) Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 31 (1915)
= Nanopetalum myrianthum Hassk.; Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. 4: 141 (1855)
species :
Cleistanthus occidentalis (Leandri) Leandri; Naturaliste Malgache 9: 45 (1957)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleistanthus stenonia var. occidentalis Leandri; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 11: 153 (1944)
= Amyrea eucleoides Radcl.-Sm.; Kew Bull. 53: 440 (1998)
species :
Cleistanthus pallidus (Thwaites) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 508 (1866)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Amanoa pallida Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 280 (1861)
= Cleistanthus pallidus var. subglaucus Trimen; Syst. Cat. Fl. Pl. Ceylon 78 (1885)
= Cleistanthus subglaucus Thwaites ex Trimen; Cat. Pl. Ceylon. 78 (1885)
= Kaluhaburunghos pallidus (Thwaites) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
= Lebidiera pallida (Thwaites) Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 80 (1863)
species :
Cleistanthus papuanus (Lauterb.) Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 42 (1915)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Schistostigma papuanum Lauterb.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 299 (1905)
species :
Cleistanthus papyraceus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 21: 368 (1968)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand
41 MYA THA
species :
Cleistanthus parvifolius Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 281 (1887)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (once from Gopeng, Perak)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Kaluhaburunghos parvifolius (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
species :
Cleistanthus patulus (Roxb.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 505 (1866)
Distribution: S-India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Amanoa indica f. minor Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 428 (1864)
= Amanoa indica Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 5: t. 1911 (1852)
= Amanoa patula (Roxb.) Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 280 (1859)
= Bridelia patula (Roxb.) Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. [Hooker & Arnott] 212 (1837)
= Clutia patula Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 2: 37, t. 170 (1802)
= Kaluhaburunghos patulus (Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
= Lebidiera patula (Roxb.) Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 81 (1863)
species :
Cleistanthus paxii Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 27 (1915)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Cleistanthus pedicellatus Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 281 (1887)
Distribution: China (Guangxi); peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak); Borneo; Philippines; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
36 CHI 42 BOR MLY NWG PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleistanthus dichotomus J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 8: 786 (1912)
= Cleistanthus integer C.B.Rob.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 196 (1908)
= Cleistanthus monocarpus R.I.Milne; Kew Bull. 49(3): 450 (1994)
= Cleistanthus quadrifidus C.B.Rob.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 197 (1908)
= Kaluhaburunghos pedicellatus (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
species :
Cleistanthus peninsularis Airy Shaw & B.Hyland; Muelleria 4(3): 222 (1980)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland)
42 NWG 50 AUS
species :
Cleistanthus perrieri Leandri; Naturaliste Malgache 9: 44 (1957)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleistanthus perrieri var. minor Leandri; Naturaliste Malgache 9: 44 (1957)
species :
Cleistanthus petelotii Merr. ex Croizat; J. Arnold Arbor. 23(1): 40 (1942)
Distribution: China (W-Guangxi); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Cleistanthus pierlotii J.Léonard; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 30: 427 (1960)
Distribution: Gabon; D. R. Congo [Zaire]
23 GAB ZAI
species :
Cleistanthus pierrei (Gagnep.) Croizat; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 39 (1942)
Distribution: S-Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Paracleisthus pierrei Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 500 (1923)
species :
Cleistanthus pilosus C.B.Rob.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 6: 326 (1911)
Distribution: Philippines (Basilan)
42 PHI
species :
Cleistanthus podocarpus Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 281 (1887)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Perak, Johor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Kaluhaburunghos podocarpus (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
species :
Cleistanthus podopyxis Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 21: 363 (1968)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Cleistanthus polyneurus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 33(1): 48 (1978)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (only known from type, Bt Kuala Ketang, Gunung Bintang, Kedah/Perak border)
42 MLY
species :
Cleistanthus polyphyllus F.N.Williams; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 31 (1904)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Kedah, Penang, Perak, Pahang)
41 THA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleistanthus trichocarpa Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 59: 167 (1911)
species :
Cleistanthus polystachyus Hook.f. ex Planch.; Icon. Pl., t. 779 (1848)
subspecies :
subsp. polystachyus
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi
22 IVO LBR SIE 23 CMN CON GAB ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bridelia polystachya (Hook.f. ex Planch.) Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 584 (1858)
= Candelabria polystachya (Hook.f. ex Planch.) Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 2: 264 (1854)
= Cleistanthus amaniensis Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 46 (1915)
= Cleistanthus angolensis Welw. ex Müll.Arg.; J. Bot. 2: 839 (1864)
= Kaluhaburunghos angolensis (Welw. ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
= Kaluhaburunghos polystachyus (Hook.f. ex Planch.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
subspecies :
subsp. milleri (Dunkley) Radcl.-Sm.; Kew Bull. 51(2): 303 (1996)
Distribution: Gabon; Zambia; Malawi; N-Zimbabwe; Mozambique
23 GAB 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleistanthus apetalus S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 191 (1911)
= Cleistanthus milleri Dunkley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 468 (1937)
= Cleistanthus nyasicus Dunkley; (nomen)
species :
Cleistanthus praetermissus Gage; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 240 (1914)
Distribution: S-Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (once each from Penang, Perak and Johor); Borneo (Sabah)
41 THA 42 BOR MLY
species :
Cleistanthus pseudopallidus Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 23 (1915)
Distribution: Sumatera
42 SUM
species :
Cleistanthus pseudopodocarpus Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 29 (1915)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Johor); Sumatera; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SUM
species :
Cleistanthus pubens Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 21: 365 (1968)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Cleistanthus pyrrhocarpus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 21: 370 (1968)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Cleistanthus ripicola J.Léonard; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 30: 438 (1960)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D. R. Congo [Zaire]
22 GHA IVO NGA 23 CAF CON ZAI
species :
Cleistanthus robinsonii Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 909 (1910)
Distribution: Philippines (Sibuyan)
42 PHI
species :
Cleistanthus robustus (Thwaites) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 504 (1866)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Amanoa indica Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 428 (1864), nom. illeg.
= Amanoa robusta Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 428 (1859)
= Kaluhaburunghos robustus (Thwaites) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
species :
Cleistanthus rotundatus Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 21 (1915)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Godefroya rotundata (Jabl.) Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 435 (1923)
species :
Cleistanthus rufescens Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 30 (1915)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Sumatera; Borneo; Philippines
42 BOR MLY PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleistanthus pseudopodocarpus var. leptopus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 27: 76 (1972)
species :
Cleistanthus rufus (Hook.f.) Gehrm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41(Beibl. 95): 2 (1908)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Terengganu, Pahang); Borneo
41 THA 42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Bridelia rufa Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 273 (1887)
species :
Cleistanthus salicifolius Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 33(1): 46 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Cleistanthus sarawakensis Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 34 (1915)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Cleistanthus schlechteri (Pax) Hutch.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(2): 382 (1915)
Name: False Tamboti, Bastard Tamboti
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal)
25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleistanthus holtzii Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 77 (1909)
= Cleistanthus johnstonii Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 380 (1909)
= Securinega schlechteri Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 18 (1899)
variant :
var. pubescens (Hutch.) J.Léonard; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 30: 423 (1960)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Mozambique
25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleistanthus holtzii var. pubescens (Hutch.) Hutch.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6(1): 623 (1912)
= Cleistanthus johnsonii var. pubescens Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 380 (1909)
species :
Cleistanthus semiopacus F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 123 (1873)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleistanthus semiopacus var. curvaminis Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 31: 380 (1976)
= Kaluhaburunghos semiopacus (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
species :
Cleistanthus stenonia (Baill.) Jabl. ex Leandri; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 11: 152 (1944)
Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.)
29 COM MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Amanoa stenonia Baill.; Hist. Phys. Madagascar [Grandidier], Atlas, t. 211 (1892)
= Cleistanthus stenonia Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 50 (1915)
= Stenonia boiviniana Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 579 (1858)
species :
Cleistanthus stenophyllus Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42(2): 242 (1873)
Distribution: ?Andaman Isl.; Myanmar
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleistanthus lancifolius Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 277 (1887)
= Kaluhaburunghos lancifolius (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
= Kaluhaburunghos stenophyllus (Kurz) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
species :
Cleistanthus stipitatus (Baill.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 506 (1866)
Distribution: New Caledonia (widespread)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Bridelia buxifolia Baill.; Adansonia 2: 230 (1861 publ. 1862)
= Bridelia laurina Baill.; Adansonia 2: 229 (1861 publ. 1862)
= Bridelia stipitata Baill.; Adansonia 2: 229 (1861 publ. 1862)
= Cleistanthus stipitatus f. buxifolia (Baill.) Guillaumin; Arch. Bot. Mém. 2(3): 28 (1929)
= Cleistanthus stipitatus f. subcanescens Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 36 (1915)
= Cleistanthus stipitatus var. hypoleucus Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 507 (1866)
= Cleistanthus stipitatus var. laurinus (Baill.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 507 (1866)
= Kaluhaburunghos stipitatus (Baill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
= Lebidiera laurina (Baill.) Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 80 (1863)
species :
Cleistanthus stipularis (Hook. & Arn.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 509 (1866)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
Synonyms: hidden
= Bridelia stipularis Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. [Hooker & Arnott] 211 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Kaluhaburunghos stipularis (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
= Lebidiera stipularis (Hook. & Arn.) Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 81 (1863)
species :
Cleistanthus striatus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 23: 63 (1969)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Cleistanthus suarezensis Leandri; Naturaliste Malgache 9: 46 (1957)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Cleistanthus sumatranus (Miq.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 504 (1866)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Pahang, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines; Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL PHI SNG SUL SUM
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleistanthus blancoi Rolfe; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 315 (1886), nom. illeg.
= Cleistanthus blancoi Vidal; Revis. Pl. Vasc. Filip. 234 (1886), nom. illeg.
= Cleistanthus euphlebius Merr.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 24: 78 (1938 publ. 1939)
= Cleistanthus ferrugineus Fern.-Vill.; Fl. Filip. [Blanco], ed. 3, Nov. App. 187, t. 353 (1880)
= Cleistanthus heterophyllus Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 276 (1887)
= Cleistanthus laevigatus Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 12 (1915)
= Cleistanthus laevis Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 277 (1887)
= Cleistanthus minahassae Koord.; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 625 (1898)
= Cleistanthus oligophlebius Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 80 (1918)
= Cleistanthus orgyalis (Blanco) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 194 (1905)
= Cleistanthus saichikii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 23(3): 248-249 (1923)
= Cleistanthus vidalii C.B.Rob.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 193 (1908)
= Gluta orgyalis Blanco; Fl. Filip., ed. 2 [Blanco] 451 (1845)
= Kaluhaburunghos blancoi (Rolfe) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
= Kaluhaburunghos heterophyllus (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
= Kaluhaburunghos laevis (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
= Kaluhaburunghos sumatranus (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 607 (1891)
= Leiopyxis sumatrana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 446 (1860)
= Paracleisthus subgracilis Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 500 (1923)
species :
Cleistanthus tenerifolius Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 37(3): 380 (1982)
Distribution: Sumatera; Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR SUM
species :
Cleistanthus tomentosus Hance; J. Bot. 15(179): 337 (1877)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hainan); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleistanthus eburneus Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 501 (1923)
= Cleistanthus eburneus var. sordidus Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 502 (1923)
species :
Cleistanthus tonkinensis Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 16 (1915)
Distribution: China (W-Guangdong, SW-Guangxi, W-Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Paracleisthus tonkinensis (Jabl.) Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 497 (1923)
species :
Cleistanthus travancorensis Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 21 (1915)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
variant :
var. jaleelianus E.Girish & Sunojk.; Rheedea 30(2): 278 (2020)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
variant :
var. sankunnianus (Sivar. & Balach.) Udayan & Chakr.; Fl. Ind. 23: 390 (2012)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleistanthus sankunnianus Sivar. & Balach.; Kew Bull. 40(1): 121 (1985)
species :
Cleistanthus venosus C.B.Rob.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 192 (1908)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Sumatera; Borneo; Philippines
42 BOR MLY PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleistanthus elmeri Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 154 (1929)
species :
Cleistanthus vestitus Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 32 (1915)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Pahang, Johor); Sumatera; Borneo; Philippines
42 BOR MLY PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleistanthus barrosii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 400 (1922)
= Cleistanthus perakensis (Jabl.) Gage ex Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 195 (1924)
= Cleistanthus vestitus f. perakensis Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 32 (1915)
species :
Cleistanthus winkleri Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 12 (1915)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Cleistanthus xanthopus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 20: 392 (1966)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Cleistanthus xerophilus Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 325 (1927)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleistanthus densiflorus C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 55: 82 (1944)
species :
Cleistanthus zenkeri Jabl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VIII, Heft 65 (Euph.-Bridelieae): 49 (1915)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Central African Republic; Cabinda; D. R. Congo [Zaire]
23 CAB CAF CMN GAB ZAI
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life