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129.0000 Family Colchicaceae DC.; Essai Propr. Méd. Pl. 56 (1804), nom. cons.
15-17 genera, ca. 300 spp.
Species listed in database: 295; hybrids: 2
= Bulbocodiaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 52 (1866)
= Burchardiaceae Takht.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 81(2): 85 (1996)
= Merenderaceae Mirb.; Hist. Nat. Pl. 8: 211 (1804)
= Uvulariaceae A.Gray ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 199 (1843), nom. cons.
129.0606 Genus Colchicum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 341 (1753)
Distribution: Europe to Tibet and N-India, many in South Africa (former Androcymbium). Re-inclusion of Androcymbium, Bulbocodium and Merendera based on molecular results (Persson et al. 2011). The species delimitation in Colchicum s. str. in the Mediterranean is highly disputed (lumping vs. splitting)
Species listed in database: 163; hybrids: 1
= Abandion Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 54 (1763)
= Androcymbium Willd.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 21. I. 2 (1808)
= Bulbocodium L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 294 (1753)
= Celsia Boehm.; Def. Gen. Pl., ed. 3: 370 (1760)
= Cymbanthes Salisb.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 329 (1812)
= Erythrostictus Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 90 (1826)
= Eudesmis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 80 (1836)
= Fouha Pomel; Mat. Fl. Atl. 2 (1860)
= Geophila Berger; Fl. Basses-Pyrénées 2: 184 (1803)
= Hermodactylus Rchb.; Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch 47 (1841)
= Merendera Ramond; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 178, t. 12 (1798)
= Monocaryum R.Br.; Narr. Travels Africa [Denham & Clapperton], Append. 243 (1826)
= Paludaria Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 53 (1866)
= Plexinium Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 32 (1836)
= Synsiphon Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 490 (1879)

Search for: Colchicum

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.02 (Feb. 1st, 2026)

Covering 358,774 accepted species,
8,847 hybrids, 48,003 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,006,442 synonyms,
in total 1,422,066* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life