502.0000
Family
Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss.; Essai Propr. Méd. Pl., ed. 2: 192 (1816), nom. cons.
146 genera, ca. 3750 spp. Phylogeny: Weber et al. (2013)
Species listed in database: 3993; hybrids: 43
= Belloniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 67 (1820)
= Besleriaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 70 (1838)
= Cyrtandraceae Jack; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 23 (1823)
= Didymocarpaceae D.Don; Edinburgh Philos. J. 7: 83 (1822)
= Ramondaceae Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 506 (1850)
502.2561
Genus
Columnea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 638 (1753)
Distribution: Tropical America, West Indies, mostly Colombia to Peru
Species listed in database: 223
= Achimenes P.Browne; Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica 270, t. 30, f. 1 (1756) (nec Pers.)
= Aponoa Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 84 (1838)
= Bucinella Wiehler; Selbyana 2: 89 (1977), nom. illeg.
= Bucinellina Wiehler; Selbyana 5(3-4): 381 (1981), nom. nov. for Bucinella
= Collandra Lem.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 3: sub t. 223 (1847)
= Dalbergaria Tussac; Fl. Antill. 1: 141, t. 19 (1808)
= Eusynetra Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 57 (1836)
= Fluckigeria Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 488 (1894)
= Glycanthes Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 83 (1838)
= Hematophyla Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 71 (1838)
= Kohlerianthus Fritsch; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 1: 300 (1897)
= Loboptera Colla; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, Ser. 2, 10: 221 (1849)
= Ortholoma Hanst.; Linnaea 26: 209 (1853 publ. 1855)
= Pentadenia Hanst.; Linnaea 26: 211 (1853)
= Pterygoloma Hanst.; Linnaea 26: 211 (1853)
= Stenanthus Oerst. ex Hanst.; Linnaea 26: 209 (1853)
= Stygnanthe Hanst.; Linnaea 26: 209 (1853)
= Trichantha Hook.; Icon. Pl., tt. 666, 667 (1844)
= Vireya Raf.; Specchio Sci. 1: 194 (1814), nom. rej.
species :
Columnea albiflora
L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 348 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria albiflora (L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog) Wiehler; Gesneriana 1(1): 121 (1995)
species :
Columnea albovinosa
(M.Freiberg) J.L.Clark & L.E.Skog; Novon 21(4): 414 (2011)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria albovinosa M.Freiberg; Phyton (Horn) 37(1): 134 (1997)
species :
Columnea aliena
(C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton; Phytologia 22(3): 224 (1971)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ortholoma alienum (C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 320 (1973)
= Trichantha aliena C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 38: 5 (1963)
species :
Columnea allenii
C.V.Morton; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 42 (1942)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Columnea ambigua
(Urb.) B.D.Morley; Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. 74(24): 412, 423 (1974)
Name: Tibey de cresta
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Alloplectus ambiguus Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1: 408 (1899)
= Alloplectus ambiguus var. chlorosepalus Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1: 408 (1899), nom. inval
= Alloplectus ambiguus var. erythrosepalus Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1: 408 (1899)
= Crantzia ambigua (Urb.) Britton; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 6: 204 (1925)
= Ortholoma ambiguum (Urb.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 320 (1973)
= Trichantha ambigua (Urb.) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(1): 34 (1975)
species :
Columnea ampliata
(Wiehler) L.E.Skog; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(3): 844 (1978 publ. 1979)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria ampliata Wiehler; Selbyana 2(1): 101 (1977)
species :
Columnea angulata
J.L.Clark & Tobar; PhytoKeys 182: 68, figs. 1-2 (2021)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Columnea angustata
(Wiehler) L.E.Skog; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(3): 844 (1978 publ. 1979)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Putumayo, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador; Peru
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea ecuadorana (Wiehler) L.E.Skog; Taxon 33(1): 126 (1984)
= Columnea sericea Mansf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 26 (1935), et Biblioth. Bot. 29: Heft 116, 145 (1937), nom. illeg., non (Hanst.) Kuntze
= Pentadenia angustata Wiehler; Selbyana 2(1): 118 (1977)
= Pentadenia ecuadorana Wiehler; Selbyana 2(1): 82 (1977)
= Pentadenia lutea M.Freiberg; Phyton (Horn) 37: 138 (1997)
= Pentadenia sericea (Mansf.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 315 (1973)
species :
Columnea anisophylla
DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 542 (1839)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; Peru
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea acuminata Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 231 (1846)
= Columnea sanmartensis Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 127 (1920)
= Columnea vestita Hanst.; Linnaea 36: 392 (1865 publ. 1866), nomen pro syn.
= Columnea warscewicziana (Klotzsch ex Oerst.) Hanst.; Linnaea 34: 392 (1865 publ. 1866)
= Nematanthus heterophyllus Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 3: 4, t. 103 (1845). nom. illeg.
= Ortholoma acuminatum (Benth.) Hanst.; Linnaea 26: 209 (1853 publ. 1855), Oerst. in Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. V. 5: 126 (1861)
= Ortholoma anisophyllum (DC.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 320 (1973)
= Ortholoma vestitum Klotzsch ex Oerst.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 5: 124 (1861)
= Ortholoma warscewiczianum Klotzsch ex Oerst.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 5: 125 (1861)
= Trichantha acuminata (Benth.) Wiehler; Selbyana 5(3-4): 384 (1981)
= Trichantha anisophylla (DC.) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(1): 34 (1975)
species :
Columnea antennifera
J.L.Clark & Clavijo; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 6(2): 385 (2012)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Columnea antiocana
(Wiehler) J.F.Sm.; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 44 (Syst. Columnea): 54 (1994)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentadenia antiocana Wiehler; Selbyana 7(2-4): 335 (1984)
species :
Columnea argentea
Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 465 (1862)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea wullschlaegeliana Hanst.; Linnaea 34: 414 (1865 publ. 1866)
species :
Columnea arguta
C.V.Morton; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 43 (1942)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia)
80 PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea consimilis C.V.Morton; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 69: 194 (1956)
species :
Columnea asteroloma
(Wiehler) L.E.Skog; Taxon 30(2): 506 (1981)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria asteroloma Wiehler; Selbyana 2(1): 70 (1977)
species :
Columnea atahualpae
J.F.Sm. & L.E.Skog; Novon 3(2): 186 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Columnea aurantia
Wiehler; Selbyana 5(3-4): 379 (1981)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Columnea aurea
Warsz.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 13: 253 (1845)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Columnea bilabiata
Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 186 (1854)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea silvatica C.V.Morton; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 35: 130 (1945)
species :
Columnea billbergiana
Beurl.; Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1854: 135 (1856)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea percrassa C.V.Morton; Baileya 7: 58 (1959)
= Columnea scandens Billb. ex Beurl.; Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1854: 136 (1856), nom. illeg.
species :
Columnea bivalvis
J.L.Clark & M.Amaya; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5(1): 75 (2011)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Columnea blancoi
J.E.Jiménez, Chinchilla & Kriebel; Harvard Pap. Bot. 28(1): 52 (2023)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Columnea brenneri
(Wiehler) B.D.Morley; Garden (London, 1975+) 100(9): 438 (1975)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Putumayo, Valle); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichantha brenneri Wiehler; Selbyana 1(1): 40 (1975)
species :
Columnea brevipila
Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 41 (1909)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
species :
Columnea byrsina
(Wiehler) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 384 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Nariño, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentadenia byrsina Wiehler; Selbyana 2(1): 119 (1977)
species :
Columnea calotricha
Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 40: 9 (1905)
Distribution: Guatemala; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Valle); Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas)
80 COS GUA PAN 82 CLM FRG SUR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alloplectus calotrichus (Donn.Sm.) Stearn; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 4: 189 (1969), in adnot.
= Columnea calotricha var. breviflora C.V.Morton; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 23: 78 (1962)
= Ortholoma calotrichum (Donn.Sm.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 321 (1973)
= Trichantha calotricha (Donn.Sm.) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(1): 34 (1975)
species :
Columnea canarina
Wiehler; Selbyana 2(1): 96 (1977)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Columnea capillosa
L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 349 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria capillosa (L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog) Wiehler; Gesneriana 1(1): 121 (1995)
species :
Columnea carinata
J.L.Clark & L.E.Skog; Brittonia 65(2): 186 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Columnea caudata
M.Amaya & L.P.Kvist; Caldasia 35(2): 274 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Risaralda, Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Columnea cerropirrana
(Wiehler) L.E.Skog; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(3): 851 (1978 publ. 1979)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichantha cerropirrana Wiehler; Selbyana 2(1): 129 (1977)
species :
Columnea ceticeps
J.L.Clark & J.F.Sm.; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(2): 668 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Putumayo, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Columnea chiricana
Wiehler; Selbyana 5(1): 77 (1978)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Columnea chocoensis
M.Amaya & L.E.Skog; Caldasia 37(2): 234 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
variant :
var. altaquerensis
L.E.Skog; Caldasia 37(2): 237 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Columnea chrysotricha
L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist; Brittonia 46(4): 317 (1994)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Cauca, Putumayo)
82 CLM
species :
Columnea ciliata
(Wiehler) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 372 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichantha ciliata Wiehler; Selbyana 2(1): 129 (1977)
species :
Columnea citriflora
L.E.Skog; Selbyana 24: 139 (2003), nom. nov.
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichantha citrina Wiehler; Selbyana 5(1): 92 (1978)
species :
Columnea cobana
Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 57: 424 (1914)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea venusta Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 210 (1937)
= Trichantha venusta (Standl.) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(1): 35 (1975)
= Ortholoma venustum (Standl.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 324 (1973)
species :
Columnea colombiana
(Wiehler) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 385 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentadenia colombiana Wiehler; Selbyana 2(1): 120 (1977)
species :
Columnea combeimae
Lozano-Cif., J.E.Ríos & J.L.Clark; PhytoKeys 261: 318 (2025)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Columnea conopurpurea
J.L.Clark, Ramos-Arias & J.L.Peña; Novon 32: 181 (2024)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Columnea consanguinea
Hanst.; Linnaea 34: 383 (1865 publ. 1866)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria consanguinea (Hanst.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 317 (1973)
variant :
var. adpressa
B.D.Morley; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60(2): 451 (1973)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
variant :
var. darienensis
(C.V.Morton) B.D.Morley; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60(2): 451 (1973)
Distribution: Panama; NW-Colombia
80 PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria darienensis (C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 317 (1973)
= Columnea darienensis C.V.Morton; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 46 (1942)
species :
Columnea coronata
M.Amaya, L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist; Edinburgh J. Bot. 60: 417 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Columnea coronocrypta
M.Amaya, L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist; Edinburgh J. Bot. 60: 415 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Columnea corralesii
M.Amaya & J.F.Sm.; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 37(144): 309 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Columnea crassa
C.V.Morton; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 45 (1942)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria crassa (C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5):. 317 (1973)
species :
Columnea crassicaulis
(Wiehler) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 385 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentadenia crassicaulis Wiehler; Selbyana 2(1): 122 (1977)
species :
Columnea crassifolia
Brongn.; Hort. Universel 5: 356 (1845), et 6: 203 (1846)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea crassifolia Hook.; Bot. Mag. 73: t. 4330 (1847)
= Columnea lindleyana Pasq.; Cat. Orto Bot. Napoli [1845]: 81 (1845)
= Columnea muenscheri Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 106 (1940)
= Columnea stenophylla Standl.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 16: 16 (1926)
= Loboptera subsessilis Colla; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, Ser. 2, 10: 221 (1849), nom. illeg.
species :
Columnea cruenta
B.D.Morley; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60(2): 458 (1973)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria cruenta (B.D.Morley) Wiehler; Selbyana 2(1): 102 (1977)
species :
Columnea cuspidata
L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist; Brittonia 46(4): 320 (1994)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Chocó, Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Columnea dictyophylla
Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 61: 385 (1916)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Risaralda, Valle); ?Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Ortholoma dictyophyllum (Donn.Sm.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 321 (1973)
= Trichantha dictyophylla (Donn.Sm.) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(1): 34 (1975)
species :
Columnea dielsii
Mansf.; Biblioth. Bot. 29: Heft 116, 145 (1937)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Huila, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Alloplectus dielsii (Mansf.) Wiehler; Selbyana 5(3-4): 381 (1981)
= Columnea tusilla Cuatrec.; Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat., Ser. Bot. 29: 14 (1935)
= Ortholoma dielsii (Mansf.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 321 (1973)
= Trichantha dielsii (Mansf.) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(1): 34 (1975)
species :
Columnea dimidiata
(Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 472 (1891)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Valle); Venezuela (Yaracuy)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Alloplectus dimidiatus Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 235 (1846)
= Columnea dimidiata (Benth.) Leeuwenb.; Acta Bot. Neerl. 8: 49 (1959)
= Dalbergaria dimidiata (Benth.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 317 (1973)
species :
Columnea dissimilis
C.V.Morton; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 47 (1942)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño); Ecuador
80 PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea translucens Raymond; Bot. Not. 114: 350 (1961)
= Ortholoma dissimile (C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 321 (1973)
= Trichantha dissimilis (C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(1): 34 (1975)
species :
Columnea domingensis
(Urb.) B.D.Morley; Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. 72(24): 412, 424 (1974)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Alloplectus domingensis Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 2: 357 (1901)
= Alloplectus domingensis var. microphyllus C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 19 (1944)
= Ortholoma domingense (Urb.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 321 (1973)
= Trichantha domingensis (Urb.) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(1): 34 (1975)
species :
Columnea dressleri
Wiehler; Selbyana 2(1): 98 (1977)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Columnea eburnea
(Wiehler) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 354 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Nariño, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria eburnea Wiehler; Selbyana 5(3-4): 378 (1981)
species :
Columnea elongatifolia
L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 373 (1993), nom. nov.
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichantha angustifolia Wiehler; Selbyana 7(2-4): 336 (1984), non C. angustifolia (DC.) Kuntze
species :
Columnea ericae
Mansf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 123 (1934), et Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41: 147 (1936), descr. ampl.
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Chocó, Huila, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Valle, Vaupés); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria ericae (Mansf.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 317 (1973)
variant :
var. archidonae
(Cuatrec.) L.P.Kvist; Caldasia 37(2): 246 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea archidonae Cuatrec.; Anales Univ. Madrid, Ci. 2: 245 (1935)
= Dalbergaria archidonae (Cuatrec.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 316 (1973)
species :
Columnea erythrophaea
Decne. ex Houllet; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 38: 172 (1867)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Columnea erythrophylla
Hanst.; Linnaea 34: 389 (1865 publ. 1866)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ortholoma erythrophyllum (Hanst.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 321 (1973)
= Trichantha erythrophylla (Hanst.) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(1): 34 (1975)
species :
Columnea eubracteata
Mansf.; Biblioth. Bot. 29: Heft 116, 146 (1937)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria eubracteata (Mansf.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 317 (1973)
species :
Columnea fawcettii
(Urb.) C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 8 (1944)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea hirsuta var. fawcettii Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 2: 363 (1901)
species :
Columnea fernandezii
M.Amaya; Caldasia 24(2): 226 (2002)
Distribution: Colombia (Risaralda)
82 CLM
species :
Columnea ferruginea
J.F.Sm. & J.L.Clark; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(2): 671 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Columnea figueroae
M.Amaya; Caldasia 36(2): 262 (2014)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Columnea filamentosa
L.E.Skog; Selbyana 24: 139 (2003), nom. nov.
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Nariño, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichantha filifera Wiehler; Selbyana 2(1): 130 (1977)
species :
Columnea filifera
(Wiehler) L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist; Novon 7(4): 413 (1997 publ. 1998)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea fililoba L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 356 (1993)
= Dalbergaria filifera Wiehler; Phytologia 73(3): 224 (1992)
species :
Columnea filipes
Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 25: t. 2428 (1896)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Caquetá, Risaralda, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ortholoma filipes (Oliv.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 321 (1973)
= Trichantha filipes (Oliv.) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(1): 34 (1975)
species :
Columnea fimbricalyx
L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 373 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Nariño, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichantha fimbricalyx (L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog) Wiehler; Gesneriana 1(1): 122 (1995)
species :
Columnea flaccida
Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 186 (1854)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Columnea flavohirsuta
J.L.Clark; Novon 33: 72 (2025)
Distribution: Ecuador; Colombia
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Columnea flavostriata
J.L.Clark; Syst. Bot. 49(1): 239 (2024)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Columnea flexiflora
L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 375 (1993), nom. nov.
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichantha dodsonii Wiehler; Selbyana 7(2-4): 338 (1984), non Columnea dodsonii Wiehler
species :
Columnea floribunda
Tobar & J.L.Clark; PhytoKeys 182: 74, figs. 1, 4-5 (2021)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Columnea florida
C.V.Morton; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 27: 310 (1937)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Santander, Valle); Ecuador
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria florida (C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 317 (1973)
species :
Columnea fluidifolia
J.L.Clark & F.Tobar; PhytoKeys 196: 49-61 (2022)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Columnea foreroi
M.Amaya; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 34(132): 302 (-304, 306, fig. 1) (2010)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
species :
Columnea formosa
(C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton; Phytologia 22(3): 224 (1971)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Ortholoma formosa (C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 321 (1973)
= Trichantha formosa C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 38: 9 (1963)
species :
Columnea fractiflexa
J.F.Sm. & J.L.Clark; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(2): 673 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Columnea fritschii
(Rusby) J.F.Sm.; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 44 (Syst. Columnea): 58 (1994)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Fluckigeria fritschi Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 488 (1894)
= Hypocyrta epidendra Poepp.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 3: 3 (1840)
= Kohlerianthus fritschii (Rusby) Fritsch; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 1: 300 (1897)
= Pentadenia fritschii (Rusby) Wiehler; Phytologia 27: 314 (1973)
species :
Columnea fuscihirta
L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 358 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Huila, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria fuscihirta (L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog) Wiehler; Gesneriana 1(1): 121 (1995)
species :
Columnea gallicauda
Wiehler; Selbyana 2(1): 99 (1977)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Columnea gigantifolia
L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 360 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Risaralda); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria gigantifolia (L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog) Wiehler; Gesneriana 1(1): 121 (1995)
species :
Columnea glabra
Oerst.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 5: 136 (1861)
Distribution: Guatemala; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS GUA NIC PAN
species :
Columnea golondrinensis
J.L.Clark; PhytoKeys 253: 58 (2025)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Columnea grata
(Oerst. ex Hanst.) C.V.Morton; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1164 (1938)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea heterophylla (Oerst. ex Hanst.) Hanst.; Linnaea 34: 390 (1865 publ. 1866), non Roxb.
= Ortholoma heterophyllum (Oerst. ex Hanst.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27: 321 (1973)
= Stenanthus heterophyllus Oerst. ex Hanst.; Linnaea 26: 209 (1853)
= Trichantha heterophylla (Oerst. ex Hanst.) Wiehler; Selbyana 1: 34 (1975)
species :
Columnea grisebachiana
Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 472 (1891)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Alloplectus cristatus (Grisel.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 472 (1891)
= Alloplectus grisebachianus (Kuntze) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 2(3): 357 (1901)
= Alloplectus grisebachianus var. ochrotrichus Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 497 (1908)
= Columnea hunnewellii L.B.Sm.; Rhodora 39: 275 (1937)
= Ortholoma cristatum (Griseb.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 321 (1973)
= Pterygoloma cristatum Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 464 (1862), non C. cristata Kuntze
= Trichantha cristata (Griseb.) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(1): 34 (1975)
species :
Columnea guatemalensis
Sprague; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 448 (1908)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz); Guatemala; ?Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Columnea guianensis
C.V.Morton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 564 (1948)
Distribution: Venezuela (Sucre); Guyana; N-Brazil (Roraima)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alloplectus guianensis (C.V.Morton) Stearn; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 4: 189 (1969), in adnot.
= Dalbergaria guianensis (C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 317 (1973)
species :
Columnea guttata
Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 3: 1 (1845)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caquetá, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo, Valle); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria evolvens Wiehler; Phytologia 73(3): 223 (1992)
= Dalbergaria guttata (Poepp.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 317 (1973)
= Dalbergaria madisonii Wiehler; Selbyana 5(1): 90 (1978)
= Dalbergaria puyana Wiehler; Selbyana 2(1): 104 (1977)
species :
Columnea harrisii
(Urb.) Britton ex C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 10 (1944)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea hirsuta f. harrisii Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 2: 363 (1901)
species :
Columnea herthae
Mansf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41: 146 (1936)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Ortholoma herthae (Mansf.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 321 (1973)
= Trichantha herthae (Mansf.) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(1): 34 (1975)
species :
Columnea hiantiflora
Wiehler; Selbyana 2(1): 100 (1977)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Columnea hirsuta
Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 94 (1788)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea bicolor Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 57 (1837)
= Columnea hirsuta var. concolor Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 2: 362 (1901)
= Columnea hirsuta var. pallescens Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 2: 362 (1901)
= Columnea hirsuta var. subintegra Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 2: 362 (1901)
= Eusynetra bicolor Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 57 (1837)
species :
Columnea hirsutissima
C.V.Morton; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 47 (1942)
Distribution: Panama; Ecuador
80 PAN 83 ECU
species :
Columnea hirta
Klotzsch & Hanst.; Linnaea 34: 403 (1865 publ. 1866)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea hirsuta Klotzsch ex Oerst.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 5: 135 (1861)
= Columnea pilosissima Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 43 (1930)
variant :
var. mortonii
(Raymond) B.D.Morley; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60(2): 455 (1973)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea mortonii Raymond; Bot. Not. 114: 346 (1961)
species :
Columnea hispida
Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 94 (1788)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
species :
Columnea hypocyrtantha
(Wiehler) J.F.Sm. & L.E.Skog; Novon 3(2): 190 (1993)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentadenia hypocyrtantha Wiehler; Phytologia 73(3): 234 (1992)
species :
Columnea illepida
H.E.Moore; Baileya 8: 56 (1960)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ortholoma illepidum (Moore) Wiehler; Phytologia 2(5): 322 (1973)
= Trichantha illepida (H.E.Moore) C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 38: 12 (1963)
species :
Columnea inaequilatera
Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 3: 1 (1845)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Rondônia)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea ascendens Britton ex Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 239 (1895)
= Columnea inaequilatera var. rhonhofiae Mansf.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 37 (1938)
= Columnea pallida Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 125 (1920)
= Dalbergaria inaequilatera (Poepp.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 318 (1973)
= Pentadenia ascendens (Britton ex Rusby) Wiehler; Phytologia 27: 314 (1973)
species :
Columnea incarnata
C.V.Morton; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 48 (1942)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ortholoma incarnatum (C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 322 (1973)
= Trichantha incarnata (C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(1): 35 (1975)
species :
Columnea incredibilis
L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Nordic J. Bot. 8(3): 253 (1988)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria incredibilis (L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog) Wiehler; Gesneriana 1(1): 43 (1995)
species :
Columnea isernii
Cuatrec.; Anales Univ. Madrid, Ci. 2: 247 (1935)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentadenia isernii (Cuatrec.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 315 (1973)
species :
Columnea kalbreyeriana
Mast.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 17: 217 (1882)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Nariño, Santander, Valle); Ecuador
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea citrina C.V.Morton; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 44 (1942)
= Columnea conferta C.V.Morton; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 44 (1942)
= Columnea kalbreyeri Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 108: t. 6633 (1882), nom. illeg.
= Dalbergaria kalbreyeriana (Mast.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27: 318 (1973)
species :
Columnea karstenianum
R.Kr.Singh; Phytotaxa 606(2): 169 (2023), nom. nov.
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea picta H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. [Karsten] 2: 105, t. 154 (1862), nom. illeg.
= Dalbergaria picta (H.Karst.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 318 (1973)
species :
Columnea katzensteiniae
(Wiehler) L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist; Novon 7(4): 413 (1997 publ. 1998)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea lavandulacea L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 387 (1993)
= Pentadenia katzensteiniae Wiehler; Phytologia 73(3): 235 (1992)
species :
Columnea kienastiana
Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 274 (1883)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea dodsonii Wiehler; Selbyana 2(1): 70 (1977)
species :
Columnea kucyniakii
Raymond; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 58: 185 (1964)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Columnea labellosa
H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. [Karsten] 2: 105, t. 154 (1862)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Meta, Norte de Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Columnea laciniata
J.L.Clark & M.Amaya; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(2): 676 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Nariño, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Columnea laevis
L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 376 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichantha laevis (L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog) Wiehler; Gesneriana 1(1): 122 (1995)
species :
Columnea lanata
(Seem.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 472 (1891)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Alloplectus lanatus Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 5: 186 (1854)
= Columnea lanata (Seem.) Leeuwenb.; Acta Bot. Neerl. 8: 50 (1959), isonym
= Dalbergaria lanata (Seem.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 318 (1973)
variant :
var. coccinea
M.Amaya; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 34(132): 304 (-306, fig. 2) (2010)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Columnea lariensis
Kriebel; Brittonia 57(1): 39 (2005)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Columnea lehmannii
Mansf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41: 146 (1936)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Ortholoma lehmannii (Mansf.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 322 (1973)
= Trichantha lehmannii (Mansf.) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(1): 35 (1975)
species :
Columnea lepidocaula
Hanst.; Linnaea 34: 411 (1865 publ. 1866)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Columnea linearis
Oerst.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 5: 188 (1861)
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
80 COS HON NIC
species :
Columnea longinervosa
L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 363 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Nariño, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria longinervosa (L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog) Wiehler; Gesneriana 1(1): 121 (1995)
species :
Columnea longipedicellata
M.Amaya, Clavijo & O.H.Marín; Phytotaxa 217(3): 273 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Columnea lophophora
Mansf.; Biblioth. Bot. 29: Heft 116, 145 (1937)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentadenia lophophora (Mansf.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 315 (1973)
species :
Columnea lucifer
J.L.Clark; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5(1): 81 (2011)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Columnea machupicchuensis
J.L.Clark & J.F.Sm.; Syst. Bot. 49(1): 242 (2024)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Columnea maculata
C.V.Morton; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 69: 194 (1956)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Columnea magnifica
Klotzsch & Hanst. ex Oerst.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 5: 134 (1861)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea oblanceolata Sprague; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 449 (1908)
= Columnea wendlandiana Hanst.; Linnaea 34: 402 (1865 publ. 1866)
species :
Columnea manabiana
(Wiehler) J.F.Sm. & L.E.Skog; Novon 3(2): 189 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentadenia manabiana Wiehler; Phytologia 73(3): 236 (1992)
species :
Columnea mastersonii
(Wiehler) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5) (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea cinerea L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 351 (1993)
= Columnea mastersonii (Wiehler) L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist; Novon 7(4): 414 (1997 publ. 1998), isonym
= Dalbergaria mastersonii Wiehler; Phytologia 73(3): 225 (1992)
species :
Columnea matudae
(Wiehler) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 391 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentadenia matudae Wiehler; Selbyana 2(1): 122 (1977)
species :
Columnea medicinalis
(Wiehler) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5) (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Chocó, Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea densibracteata L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 352 (1993)
= Columnea medicinalis (Wiehler) L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist; Novon 7(4): 414 (1997 publ. 1998)
= Dalbergaria medicinalis Wiehler; Phytologia 73(3): 226 (1992)
species :
Columnea megafolia
L.E.Skog & M.Amaya; Caldasia 35(2): 277 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Columnea microcalyx
Hanst.; Linnaea 34: 408 (1865 publ. 1866)
Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó); Venezuela (Monagas, Tachira, Zulia)
80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea gloriosa Sprague; Bot. Mag. 137: t. 8378 (1911)
= Columnea localis C.V.Morton; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1165 (1938)
= Columnea lutea Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 57: 425 (1914)
= Columnea microcalyx var. macrophylla Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 31: 118 (1901)
= Columnea salmonea Raymond; Bot. Not. 114: 346 (1961)
species :
Columnea microphylla
Klotzsch & Hanst. ex Oerst.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 5: 137 (1861)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Columnea minor
(Hook.) Hanst.; Linnaea 34: 387 (1866)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador
80 COS 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea bullata (C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton; Phytologia 22(3): 224 (1971)
= Columnea clara (C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton; Phytologia 22(3): 224 (1971)
= Columnea elegans (Rose ex C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton; Phytologia 22(3): 224 (1971)
= Columnea major (Hook.) Hanst.; Linnaea 34: 388 (1865 publ. 1866)
= Columnea martiana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 472 (1891)
= Columnea teuscheri (C.V.Morton) H.E.Moore; Baileya 13: 16 (1965)
= Columnea tropicalis (C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton; Phytologia 22(3): 224 (1971)
= Ortholoma clarum (C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 321 (1973)
= Ortholoma minor (Hook.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 322 (1973)
= Ortholoma tropicale (C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 323 (1973)
= Trichantha bullata C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 38: 16 (1963)
= Trichantha clara C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 38: 19 (1963)
= Trichantha elegans Rose ex C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 38: 23 (1963)
= Trichantha major Hook.; Icon. Pl., t. 667 (1844)
= Trichantha minor Hook.; Icon. Pl. 7(pt. 14): t. 666 (1844)
= Trichantha teuscheri C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 38: 21 (1963)
= Trichantha tropicalis C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 38: 13 (1963)
species :
Columnea minutiflora
L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 379 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichantha minutiflora (L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog) Wiehler; Gesneriana 1(1): 122 (1995)
species :
Columnea mira
B.D.Morley; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60(2): 457 (1973)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Chocó)
80 PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichantha mira (Morley) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(1): 35 (1975)
species :
Columnea moesta
Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 3: 1, t. 206 (1845)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea weberbaueri Mansf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 26 (1935)
= Pentadenia moesta (Poepp.) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(1): 35 (1975)
= Pentadenia weberbaueri (Mansf.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 315 (1973)
= Stygnanthe moesta (Poepp.) Hanst.; Linnaea 26: 209 (1853)
species :
Columnea moorei
C.V.Morton; Baileya 7: 55 (1959)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ortholoma moorei (C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 322 (1973)
= Trichantha moorei (C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 38: 10 (1963)
species :
Columnea nariniana
(Wiehler) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 347 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Bucinella nariniana Wiehler; Selbyana 2(1): 91 (1977)
= Bucinellina nariniana (Wiehler) Wiehler; Selbyana 5(3-4): 381 (1981)
species :
Columnea nematoloba
L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Brittonia 44(4): 479 (1992)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria nematoloba (L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog) Wiehler; Gesneriana 1(1): 121 (1995)
species :
Columnea nervosa
(Klotzsch ex Oerst.) Hanst.; Linnaea 34: 400 (1865 publ. 1866)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Costa Rica; Panama; Ecuador
79 MEX 80 COS GUA PAN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Alloplectus rubidus C.V.Morton; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 24: 204 (1937)
= Alloplectus vinaceus (C.V.Morton) D.N.Gibson; Phytologia 23(4): 334 (1972)
= Columnea rubida (C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton; Baileya 7: 58 (1959)
= Columnea vinacea C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 38 (1944)
= Pentadenia nervosa Hanst.; Linnaea 26: 216, t. 1, f. 65 (1853)
= Pentadenia rubida (C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Selbyana 2(1): 122 (1977)
= Pentadenia vinacea (C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 315 (1973)
species :
Columnea nicaraguensis
Oerst.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 5: 136 (1861)
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS HON NIC PAN
species :
Columnea oblongifolia
Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 98 (1896)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Ortholoma oblongifolium (Rusby) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 322 (1973)
= Trichantha oblongifolia (Rusby) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(1): 35 (1975)
species :
Columnea ochroleuca
(Oerst.) Klotzsch & Hanst.; Linnaea 34: 393 (1865 publ. 1866)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ortholoma ochroleucum Klotzsch ex Oerst.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 5: 125 (1861)
= Trichantha ochroleuca (Klotzsch ex Oerst.) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(1): 35 (1975)
species :
Columnea oerstediana
Klotzsch ex Oerst.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 5: 135 (1861)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa)
80 COS PAN 82 FRG 84 BRA
species :
Columnea orientandina
(Wiehler) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 392 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentadenia orientandina Wiehler; Selbyana 2(1): 123 (1977)
species :
Columnea ornata
(Wiehler) L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist; Novon 7(4): 414 (1997 publ. 1998)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria ornata Wiehler; Phytologia 73(3): 227 (1992)
species :
Columnea ovatifolia
L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 393 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentadenia ovatifolia (L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog) Wiehler; Gesneriana 1(1): 122 (1995)
species :
Columnea oxyphylla
Hanst.; Linnaea 34: 405 (1865 publ. 1866)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Columnea panamensis
C.V.Morton; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 312 (1939)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Columnea paraguensis
M.Amaya & J.F.Sm.; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 36(139): 138 (2012)
Distribution: Colombia (Risaralda, Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Columnea paramicola
(Wiehler) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 348 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bucinella paramicola Wiehler; Selbyana 2(1): 91 (1977)
= Bucinellina paramicola (Wiehler) Wiehler; Selbyana 5(3-4): 381 (1981)
species :
Columnea parviflora
C.V.Morton; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 35: 127 (1945)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó, Nariño, Valle); Ecuador
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Ortholoma parviflorum (C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 322 (1973)
= Trichantha parviflora (C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(1): 35 (1975)
species :
Columnea pectinata
C.V.Morton; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 50 (1942)
Distribution: Honduras; Panama
80 HON PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria pectinata (C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 318 (1973)
species :
Columnea pedunculata
M.Amaya, L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist; Edinburgh J. Bot. 60: 419 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Risaralda)
82 CLM
species :
Columnea pendens
F.Tobar, J.L.Clark & J.F.Sm.; PhytoKeys 196: 49-61 (2022)
Distribution: Ecuador (Carchi)
83 ECU
species :
Columnea pendula
(Klotzsch ex Oerst.) Hanst.; Linnaea 34: 397 (1865 publ. 1866)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ortholoma pendulum Klotzsch ex Oerst.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 5: 126 (1861)
= Trichantha pendula (Klotzsch ex Oerst.) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(1): 35 (1975)
species :
Columnea perpulchra
C.V.Morton; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 51 (1942)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria perpulchra (C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 318 (1973)
species :
Columnea peruviana
Zahlbr.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 7: (1892) 8
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Alloplectus peruvianus (Zahlbr.) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 395 (1993)
= Ortholoma peruvianum (Zahlbr.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 322 (1973)
= Trichantha peruviana (Zahlbr.) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(1): 35 (1975)
species :
Columnea polyantha
(Wiehler) L.E.Skog; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(3): 878 (1978 publ. 1979)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea silvarum var. butcheri Morley; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60(2): 457 (1973)
= Dalbergaria polyantha Wiehler; Selbyana 2(1): 102 (1977)
species :
Columnea poortmannii
(Wiehler) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 394 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichantha poortmannii Wiehler; Selbyana 7(2-4): 340 (1984)
species :
Columnea praetexta
Hanst.; Linnaea 34: 394 (1865 publ. 1866)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria praetexta (Hanst.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 318 (1973)
species :
Columnea proctorii
Stearn; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 4: 222 (1969), nom. nov.
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea hirsuta f. hansenii Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 2: 363 (1901)
species :
Columnea pubescens
(Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 472 (1891)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Alloplectus pubescens (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 472 (1891)
= Alloplectus pubescens (Griseb.) Fawc.; Prov. List Pl. Jamaica 28 (1893)
= Ortholoma pubescens (Griseb.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 323 (1973)
= Pterygoloma pubescens Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 464 (1862)
= Trichantha pubescens (Griseb.) Wiehler; Selbyana 1: 35 (1975)
species :
Columnea pulcherrima
C.V.Morton; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 35: 128 (1945)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria pulcherrima (C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 318 (1973)
species :
Columnea pulchra
(Wiehler) L.E.Skog; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(3): 879 (1978 publ. 1979)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichantha pulchra Wiehler; Selbyana 2(1): 132 (1977)
species :
Columnea purpurata
Hanst.; Linnaea 34: 386 (1865 publ. 1866)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Valle)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Alloplectus viridis (C.V.Morton) D.N.Gibson; Phytologia 23(4): 335 (1972)
= Columnea cinnabarina C.V.Morton & Raymond; Baileya 18(1): 7 (1971)
= Columnea viridis C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 38 (1944)
species :
Columnea purpureovittata
(Wiehler) B.D.Morley; Garden (London, 1975+) 100(9): 438 (1975)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Cauca); Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichantha purpureovittata Wiehler; Selbyana 1(1): 38 (1975)
species :
Columnea purpurimarginata
L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 365 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria purpurimarginata (L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog) Wiehler; Gesneriana 1(1): 121 (1995)
species :
Columnea purpusii
Standl.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 16: 15 (1926)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Columnea pygmaea
J.L.Clark & J.F.Sm.; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5(1): 87 (2011)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Columnea querceti
Oerst.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 5: 133 (1861)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea erythrocalyx Oerst.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 5: 133 (1861)
species :
Columnea queremalensis
M.Amaya, L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist; Edinburgh J. Bot. 60: 421 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Risaralda, Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Columnea rangelii
M.Amaya & O.H.Marín; Caldasia 34(1): 70 (2012)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Columnea raymondii
C.V.Morton; Gloxinian 19(2): 17 (1969)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea costaricensis Raymond; Canad. J. Bot. 46: 314 (1968), non Kuntze
= Columnea glicensteinii Wiehler; Phytologia 73(3): 223 (1992)
species :
Columnea repens
(Hook.) Hanst.; Linnaea 34: 396 (1865 publ. 1866)
Distribution: Jamaica; Colombia (Magdalena)
81 JAM 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Alloplectus repens Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 4250 (1846)
= Columnea jamaicensis Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 2: 359 (1901)
= Columnea jamaicensis var. chlorosepala Stearn
= Ortholoma repens (Hook.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 323 (1973)
= Pterygoloma repens (Hook.) Hanst.; Linnaea 26: 211 (1853)
species :
Columnea reticulata
M.Amaya, L.E.Skog, C.E.González & J.F.Sm.; Caldasia 22(2): 186 (2000)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Cauca); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Columnea rileyi
(Wiehler) J.F.Sm.; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 44 (Syst. Columnea): 68 (1994)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea leucerinea L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 389 (1993)
= Pentadenia rileyi Wiehler; Phytologia 73(3): 236 (1992)
species :
Columnea ringens
Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 273 (1888)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Columnea robusta
(Wiehler) L.E.Skog; Selbyana 24: 126 (2003)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria robusta Wiehler; Gesneriana 1(1): 48 (1995)
species :
Columnea rosea
(C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton; Phytologia 22(3): 224 (1971)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Chocó, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea rosea f. latifolia (C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton; Phytologia 22(3): 224 (1971)
= Columnea rosea f. viridis (C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton; Phytologia 22(3): 224 (1971)
= Ortholoma roseum (C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 323 (1973)
= Trichantha rosea C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 38: 7 (1963)
= Trichantha rosea f. latifolia C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 38: 8 (1963)
= Trichantha rosea f. viridis C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 38: 8 (1963)
species :
Columnea rubra
C.V.Morton; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 52 (1942)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Columnea rubriacuta
(Wiehler) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 367 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria rubriacuta Wiehler; Selbyana 2(1): 72 (1977)
= Dalbergaria variabilis Wiehler; Gesneriana 1(1): 51 (1995)
species :
Columnea rubribracteata
L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 368 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria rubribracteata (L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog) Wiehler; Gesneriana 1(1): 122 (1995)
species :
Columnea rubricalyx
L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 380 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichantha rubricalyx (L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog) Wiehler; Gesneriana 1(1): 122 (1995)
species :
Columnea rubricaulis
Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 393 (1938)
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua
80 HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea filipendula Wiehler; Phytologia 73(3): 222 (1992)
species :
Columnea rubrocincta
C.V.Morton; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 35: 129 (1945)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Risaralda)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria rubrocincta (C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 318 (1973)
species :
Columnea rubropilosa
J.L.Clark & Clavijo; PhytoKeys 261: 321 (2025)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Columnea rutilans
Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 94 (1788)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
species :
Columnea sanguinea
(Pers.) Hanst.; Linnaea 34: 384 (1865 publ. 1866)
Name: Hoja de cristo, Hoja de la virgen, Palo santo, Sangre de Cristo (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); ?Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; ?Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
81 CUB HIS TRT 82 CLM FRG SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alloplectus affinis (C.V.Morton) Stearn; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 4: 189 (1969), in adnot., nom. illeg.
= Alloplectus aureonitens (Hook.) Stearn; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 4: 189 (1969), in adnot.
= Alloplectus cubensis (Urb.) Stearn; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 4: 189 (1969), in adnot.
= Alloplectus sanguineus (Pers.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 655 (1838)
= Besleria sanguinea Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 165 (1806)
= Collandra atronitens G.Don ex Loudon; Encycl. Pl. [Loudon], new ed., Suppl. 2: 1402 (1855)
= Collandra aureonitens (Hook.) Hanst.; Linnaea 26: 209 (1854)
= Collandra phoenicea (Tussac) G.Don ex Loudon; Encycl. Pl. [Loudon], new ed., Suppl. 2: 1402 (1855)
= Collandra picta Lem.; Jard. Fleur. 2: t. 214 (1852)
= Collandra pilosa Lem.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 3: sub t. 223 (1847), nom. illeg.
= Collandra sanguinea (Pers.) Griseb.; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 8: 526 (1863)
= Columnea affinis C.V.Morton; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(3): 529 (1953)
= Columnea aureonitens Hook.; Bot. Mag. 73: t. 4294 (1847)
= Columnea cubensis (Urb.) Britton; Torreya 5: 215 (1905)
= Columnea grandifolia Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 126 (1920)
= Columnea picta (Lem.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 798 (1894)
= Columnea pilosa Lem.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 3: t. 223 (1847)
= Columnea sanguinea var. cubensis Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 2: 359 (1901)
= Columnea sanguinea var. trinitensis C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 4 (1944)
= Columnea stricta Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 125 (1920)
= Dalbergaria aureonitens (Hook.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 316 (1973)
= Dalbergaria cubensis (Urb.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 29(1-4): 189 (1983)
= Dalbergaria phoenicea Tussac; Fl. Antill. 1: 141, t. 19 (1808)
= Dalbergaria sanguinea (Pers.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 479 (1841)
= Dalbergaria stricta (Rusby) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 319 (1973)
= Gesneria pilosa Lem.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 3: 223 (1847), nomen pro syn.
= Hematophyla villosa Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 71 (1838)
= Tussacia sanguinea (Pers.) Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 747 (1847)
= Vireya sanguinolenta Raf.; Specchio Sci. 1: 194 (1814)
species :
Columnea sanguinolenta
(Klotzsch ex Oerst.) Hanst.; Linnaea 34: 389 (1865 publ. 1866)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea costaricensis Kunze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 471 (1891)
= Crantzia costaricensis (Kuntze) Fritsch; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 168 (1894)
= Ortholoma sanguinolentum (Klotzsch ex Oerst.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 323 (1973)
= Stenanthus sanguinolentus Klotzsch ex Oerst.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 5: 123 (1861)
= Stenanthus squarrosus Klotzsch ex Oerst.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 5: 123 (1861)
= Trichantha sanguinolenta (Klotzsch ex Oerst.) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(1): 35 (1975)
species :
Columnea scandens
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 938 (1753)
Name: Tibey parasito (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Dominican Republic; Puerto Rico; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Yaracuy)
80 COS 81 BBD DOM GDL GRE HIS MAR MTS PUE STL STV TRT 82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Aponoa repens Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 84 (1838)
= Columnea aripoensis Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 470 (1926)
= Columnea coccinea Bosse; Vollst. Handb. Bl.-gärtn. 1: 360 (1829)
= Columnea fendleri Sprague; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 41 (1912)
= Columnea jacquiniana C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 576 (1845)
= Columnea mentiens B.D.Morley; Acta Bot. Venez. 9: 236 (1974)
= Columnea microcalyx var. fucata B.D.Morley; Acta Bot. Venez. 9(1-4): 235 (1974)
= Columnea rotundifolia Salisb.; Parad. Lond., t. 29 (1806)
= Columnea scandens f. martinicensis Stehlé; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 109: 33 (1962)
= Columnea scandens f. montserratensis Stehlé; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 109: 33 (1962)
= Columnea scandens var. aripoensis (Britton) C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 14 (1944)
= Columnea scandens var. australis C.V.Morton; Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 531 (1953)
= Columnea scandens var. fendleri (Sprague) B.D.Morley; Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., B, 74(24): 428 (1974)
= Columnea scandens var. vicentina C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 13 (1944)
= Columnea speciosa C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 145 (1845)
= Columnea tocoensis Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 470 (1926)
= Columnea tomentulosa var. tulae (Urb.) B.D.Morley; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60(2): 456 (1973), nom. illeg.
= Columnea tulae Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1: 409 (1899)
= Columnea tulae var. flava Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1: 410 (1899)
= Columnea tulae var. rubra Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1: 409 (1899), nom. inval.
= Columnea villosa Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. Suppl. [Willdenow] 43 (1814)
= Glycanthes scandens (L.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 83 (1838)
species :
Columnea schiedeana
Schltdl.; Linnaea 8: 249 (1838)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Besleria resupinata Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 152 (1894)
= Columnea flava M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 9: (1842) II. 39
= Columnea lindenii Brongn.; Hort. Universel 3: 129 (1842)
= Columnea schlimii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 471 (1891)
species :
Columnea schimpffii
Mansf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 122 (1934)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria schimpffii (Mansf.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 319 (1973)
species :
Columnea segregata
B.D.Morley; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60(2): 459 (1973)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichantha segregata (B.D.Morley) Wiehler; Selbyana 5(3-4): 384 (1981)
species :
Columnea sericeovillosa
Suess.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 72: 284 (1942)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Columnea serrata
(Oerst.) Hanst.; Linnaea 34: 390 (1865 publ. 1866)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ortholoma serratum (Klotzsch ex Oerst.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 323 (1973)
= Stenanthus serratus Klotzsch ex Oerst.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 5: 123 (1861)
= Trichantha serrata (Klotzsch ex Oerst.) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(1): 35 (1975)
species :
Columnea silvarum
C.V.Morton; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 53 (1942)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Chocó)
80 PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria silvarum (C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 319 (1973)
species :
Columnea skogii
M.Amaya; Caldasia 32(1): 113 (-116, fig. 1) (2010)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Columnea spathulata
Mansf.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 37 (1938)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Alloplectus microsepalus C.V.Morton; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(3): 523 (1953)
= Columnea microsepala (C.V.Morton) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 391 (1993)
= Columnea zapotalana (Wiehler) L.E.Skog; Taxon 33(1): 126 (1984)
= Pentadenia microsepala (C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 315 (1973)
= Pentadenia rubriacuta Wiehler; Phytologia 73(3): 237 (1992)
= Pentadenia spathulata (Mansf.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 315 (1973)
= Pentadenia zapotalana Wiehler; Selbyana 2(1): 85 (1977)
species :
Columnea stilesiana
M.Amaya & L.P.Kvist; Caldasia 37(2): 239 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Columnea strigosa
Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 232 (1846)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea aurantiaca Decne. ex Planch.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 6: 45 (1850 publ. 1851)
= Columnea campanulata Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 232 (1846)
= Columnea campanulata var. longipedunculata Cuatrec.; Trab. Mus. Nac. Ci. Nat., Ser. Bot. 33: 121 (1936)
= Columnea macrantha Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 232 (1846)
= Columnea pichinchensis Hanst.; Linnaea 34: 398 (1865 publ. 1866)
= Pentadenia aurantiaca (Decne. ex Planch.) Hanst.; Linnaea 26: 211 (1853)
= Pentadenia strigosa (Benth.) Hanst.; Linnaea 26: 211 (1853)
species :
Columnea subcordata
C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 6 (1944)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
species :
Columnea suffruticosa
J.F.Sm. & L.E.Skog; Novon 3(2): 190 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Columnea sulcata
L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist; Brittonia 46(4): 322 (1994)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Chocó, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Columnea sulfurea
Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 31: 117 (1901)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Puebla, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON
species :
Columnea tandapiana
(Wiehler) L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist; Novon 7(4): 414 (1997 publ. 1998)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea inconspicua L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 385 (1993)
= Pentadenia inconspicua (L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog) Wiehler; Gesneriana 1(1): 122 (1995)
= Pentadenia tandapiana Wiehler; Phytologia 73(3): 238 (1992)
species :
Columnea tecta
J.L.Clark & Clavijo; PhytoKeys 182: 78, figs. 1, 7 (2021)
Distribution: Ecuador (Esmeraldas)
83 ECU
species :
Columnea tenella
L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog; Allertonia 6(5): 380 (1993), nom. nov.
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Nariño, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichantha gracilis Wiehler; Selbyana 7(2-4): 339 (1984)
= Trichantha tenella Wiehler; Gesneriana 1(1): 95 (1995)
species :
Columnea tenensis
(Wiehler) B.D.Morley; Garden (London, 1975+) 100(9): 438 (1975)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichantha tenensis Wiehler; Selbyana 1(1): 39 (1975)
species :
Columnea tenuis
Klotzsch ex Oerst.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 5: 137 (1861)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea obliqua C.V.Morton; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 49 (1942)
species :
Columnea tessmannii
Mansf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 123 (1934)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria tessmannii (Mansf.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 319 (1973)
species :
Columnea tincta
Griseb.; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 8: 526 (1863)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Columnea tomentulosa
C.V.Morton; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1169 (1938)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea tomentosa Oerst.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 5: 138 (1861)
= Columnea tulae var. tomentulosa (C.V.Morton) B.D.Morley; Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., B, 74(24): 438 (1974)
species :
Columnea trollii
Mansf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 122 (1934)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentadenia trollii (Mansf.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 315 (1973)
species :
Columnea tuerckheimii
Sprague; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 42 (1912)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Columnea tutunendana
(Wiehler) L.E.Skog; Selbyana 24: 126 (2003)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria tutunendana Wiehler; Phytologia 73(3): 228 (1992)
species :
Columnea ulei
Mansf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 26 (1935)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ortholoma ulei (Mansf.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 324 (1973)
= Trichantha ulei (Mansf.) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(1): 35 (1975)
species :
Columnea ultraviolacea
J.F.Sm. & L.E.Skog; Novon 3(2): 193 (1993)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Columnea urbanii
Stearn; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 4: 220 (1969)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea hirsuta f. wullschlaegeli Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 2: 362 (1901)
species :
Columnea verecunda
C.V.Morton; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1169 (1938)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Columnea villosissima
Mansf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 121 (1934)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo, Vaupés); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria villosissima (Mansf.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 319 (1973)
species :
Columnea vittata
(Wiehler) L.E.Skog; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(3): 886 (1978 publ. 1979)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalbergaria vittata Wiehler; Selbyana 2(1): 104 (1977)
species :
Columnea xiphoidea
J.F.Sm. & L.E.Skog; Novon 3(2): 195 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Columnea zebranella
Wiehler; Selbyana 5(1): 80 (1978)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Columnea zebrina
Raymond; Baileya 14: 11 (1966)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea tigrina Raymond; Mem. Jard. Bot. Montréal 57: 6 (1965), non (H. Karst.) Kuntze
