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223.0000 Family Combretaceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 351 (1810), nom. cons.
14 genera, ca. 580 spp. Phylogeny: Maurin et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 583; hybrids: 2
= Bucidaceae Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 282 (1825)
= Myrobalanaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 396 (1820)
= Terminaliaceae J.St.-Hil.; Expos. Fam. Nat. 1: 178 (1805)
223.2211 Genus Conocarpus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 176 (1753)
Distribution 1 sp. Florida, tropical America, West Indies; 1 tropical Afr., Arabian peninsula
Species listed in database: 2
= Rudbeckia Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 80 (1763)
species :
Conocarpus erectus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 147 (1753)
Name: Botoncillo, Mangle botón (ES); Button-tree, Buttonwood (EN)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; NW-Angola; Phoenix Isl. [I] (Kanton [I]); ?Guam [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I]); USA (Florida, Texas); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro); Belize; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; St. Kitts; Antigua; Barbuda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Cauca, Chocó, Córdoba, Magdalena, Nariño, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Sucre, Valle); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Carabobo, Falcon, Sucre, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
22 BEN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE 23 BIO CMN CON EQG GAB SAO 26 ANG 60 phx 63 haw 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX RGI 80 BLZ COS NIC PAN 81 ABA AGU ARU BAH BBD BON CAY CUB CUR GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB SBA STE STK STL STM STV TCI TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR SWC VEN 83 ECU GAL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Conocarpus acutifolius Willd. ex Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 574 (1819)
= Conocarpus erectus var. arboreus DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 16 (1828)
= Conocarpus erectus var. argenteus Millsp.; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 79 (1900)
= Conocarpus erectus var. procumbens (L.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 16 (1828)
= Conocarpus procumbens L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 148 (1753)
= Conocarpus pubescens Schumach. & Thonn.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. [Schumacher] 115 (1827)
= Conocarpus supina Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 355 (1766)
= Terminalia erecta (L.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 6: 266 (1876)
= Terminalia erecta var. procumbens (Jacq.) M.Gómez; Dicc. Bot. Nombres Vulg. Cub. Puerto-Riq. 73 (1889)
form :
f. sericeus (Fors ex DC.) Stace; Fl. Ecuador 81(140): 58 (2007)
Distribution: USA (Florida); Mexico; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; St. Barthélémy; Guadeloupe; Venezuela; Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Brazil
78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS HON NIC 81 BAH CAY CUB GDL HIS JAM PUE SBA 82 GUY VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Conocarpus erectus var. sericeus Fors ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 16 (1828)
= Conocarpus erectus var. sericeus Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 277 (1860), nom. illeg.
= Conocarpus sericeus (Fors ex DC.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 2: 662 (1832)
= Conocarpus sericeus Jiménez; Anales Univ. Santo Domingo 18: 126 (1953), nom. illeg.
species :
Conocarpus lancifolius Engl.; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 4: 32 (1900)
Distribution: Sudan [c]; NE-Somalia; Qatar [c]; Saudi Arabia [c]; Yemen (Inner Hadhramaut)
24 SOM sud 35 qat sau YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Conocarpus niloticus Delile ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 404 (1841)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life