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437.0000 Family Ericaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 159 (1789), nom. cons.
127 genera, ca. 4500 spp. The inclusion of Empetraceae, Pyrolaceae, Epacridaceae and Monotropaceae follows conclusive molecular evidence.
Species listed in database: 4614; hybrids: 127
= Andromedaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 428 (1843)
= Arbutaceae Bromhead; Mag. Nat. Hist. 4: 337, 338 (1840)
= Arctostaphylaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 106 (1858)
= Azaleaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 272, 294 (1818)
= Diplarchaceae Klotzsch; Allg. Deutsche Naturhist. Zeitung 3: 230 (1857)
= Empetraceae Hook. & Lindl.; Fl. Scot. 297 (1821), nom. cons.
= Epacridaceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 535 (1810), nom. cons.
= Hypopityaceae Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 11 (1851)
= Ledaceae J.F.Gmel.; Allg. Gesch. Pflanzengifte, ed. 2: 404 (1803)
= Menziesiaceae Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 11 (1851)
= Monotropaceae Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 272 (1818), nom. cons.
= Oxycoccaceae A.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 713, 714 (1891)
= Prionotaceae Hutch.; Evol. Phylogeny Fl. Pl. 306 (1969)
= Pyrolaceae Lindl.; Syn. Brit. Fl. 175 (1829), nom. cons.
= Rhododendraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 158 (1789)
= Rhodoraceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 449 (1799)
= Salaxidaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 104 (1858)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Stypheliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 72 (1834)
= Vacciniaceae DC. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl. 228 (1818), nom. cons.
437.8303 Genus Costera J.J.Sm.; Icon. Bogor. [Boerlage] t. 324 (1910)
Distribution: Sumatra, Borneo, Philippines
Species listed in database: 10
= Cymothoe Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 150 (1935)
= Iaera H.F.Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 47: 82 (1932)
species :
Costera borneensis J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 13: 423 (1935)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Costera cyclophylla (Airy Shaw) J.J.Sm. & Airy Shaw; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 33: t. 3281 (1935); et in Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 13: 424 (1935)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymothoe cyclophylla Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 151 (1935)
species :
Costera endertii J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 13: 420 (1935)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Costera lanaensis (Merr.) Airy Shaw & J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 13: 421 (1935)
Distribution: Philippines (Negros, Panay, Mindanao); Moluccas
42 MOL PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Iaera lanaensis (Merr.) H.F.Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 47: 83 (1932)
= Vaccinium lanaense Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 161 (1908)
= Vaccinium medinilloides Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 1097 (1911)
species :
Costera loheri (Merr.) Airy Shaw & J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 13: 421 (1935)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Panay)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Iaera loheri (Merr.) H.F.Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 47: 85 (1932)
= Vaccinium loheri Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 323 (1912)
species :
Costera lucida (Merr.) Airy Shaw & J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 13: 421 (1935)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplycosia lucida Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 28 (1916)
= Iaera lucida (Merr.) H.F.Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 47: 85 (1932)
= Vaccinium costeroides Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 248 (1923)
species :
Costera macrantha Argent; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 85(1): 3 (1982)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Costera ovalifolia J.J.Sm.; Icon. Bogor. [Boerlage] t. 324 (1910)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Costera sumatrana J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 13: 421 (1935)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Costera tetramera Sleumer; Blumea 11: 4 (1961)
Distribution: S-Borneo
42 BOR
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life