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511.0000 Family Acanthaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 102 (1789) (´Acanthi´), nom. cons.
ca. 192 genera, ca. 5500 spp. Phylogeny: Manzitto-Tripp et al. 2022
Species listed in database: 5554
= Avicenniaceae Miq.; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 353 (1845), nom. cons.
= Justiciaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 60 (1838)
= Mendonciaceae Bremek.; Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 56: 540 (1954)
= Meyeniaceae Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Nelsoniaceae (Nees) Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Thunbergiaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
511.4402 Genus Crabbea Harv.; London J. Bot. 1: 26 (1842)
Distribution: Tropical (5) and South Africa (7)
Species listed in database: 13
= Golaea Chiov.; Fl. Somala 257 (1929)
= Acanthostelma Bidgood & Brummitt; Kew Bull. 40(4): 855 (1985)
species :
Crabbea acaulis N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 436 (1908)
Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 LES SAF SWZ
species :
Crabbea albolutea Thulin; Nordic J. Bot. 24(5): 505 (2007)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Crabbea cirsioides (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 163 (1847)
Distribution: Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES NAM SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Crabbea angustifolia Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 163 (1847)
= Crabbea hirsuta Harv.; London J. Bot. 1: 27 (1842)
= Crabbea ovalifolia Ficalho & Hiern; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 2: 24 (1881)
= Crabbea robusta N.E.Br.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5: 39 (1901)
= Crabbea undulatifolia Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 263 (1889)
= Ruellia cirsioides Nees; Linnaea 15: 354 (1841)
species :
Crabbea coerulea Vollesen; Fl. Zambes. 8(6): 15 (2015)
Distribution: Malawi
26 MLW
species :
Crabbea glandulosa Vollesen; Fl. Zambes. 8(6): 16 (2015)
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
species :
Crabbea kaessneri S.Moore; J. Bot. 48: 252 (1910)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ZAM
species :
Crabbea longipes Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 718 (1935)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Crabbea migiurtina (Chiov.) Thulin; Nordic J. Bot. 24(5): 502 (2007)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Golaea migiurtina Chiov.; Fl. Somala 257 (1929)
species :
Crabbea nana (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 162 (1847)
Distribution: Angola; Mozambique; South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 ANG MOZ 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Crabbea galpinii C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5: 40 (1901)
= Crabbea pedunculata N.E.Br.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5: 40 (1901)
= Ruellia nana Nees; Linnaea 15: 355 (1841)
species :
Crabbea pinnatifida Thulin; Nordic J. Bot. 24(5): 503 (2007)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Crabbea thymifolia (Chiov.) Thulin; Nordic J. Bot. 24(5): 503 (2007)
Distribution: N-Somalia
24 SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthostelma thymifolium (Chiov.) Bidgood & Brummitt; Kew Bull. 40(4): 855 (1985)
= Neuracanthus thymifolius Chiov.; Fl. Somala 255 (1929)
species :
Crabbea velutina S.Moore; J. Bot. 32: 135 (1894)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia (incl. Caprivi Strip); Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Crabbea reticulata C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 119 (1900)
= Ruellia malacophylla C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5: 14 (1901)
species :
Crabbea zambiana Vollesen; Fl. Zambes. 8(6): 18 (2015)
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life