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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35249; hybrids: 678
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.7597 Genus Craspedia G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 58 (1786)
Distribution: temp. Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand
Species listed in database: 33
= Cartodium Sol. ex R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 106 (1817)
= Richea Labill.; Voy. Rech. Pérouse 1: 186, t. 16 (1800)
species :
Craspedia adenophora K.L.McDougall & N.G.Walsh; Muelleria 26(2): 5 (2008)
Distribution: Australia (Victoria, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Craspedia alba J.Everett & J.Thomps.; Telopea 5(1): 47 (1992)
Distribution: Australia (Victoria, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Craspedia argentea Breitw. & K.A.Ford; New Zealand J. Bot. 61(2-3): 145 (2022)
Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.)
51 NZL
species :
Craspedia aurantia J.Everett & J.Thomps.; Telopea 5(1): 49 (1992)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
variant :
var. jamesii (J.Everett & Joy Thomps.) Schmidt-Leb.; Austral. Syst. Bot. 26(3): 248 (2013)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Craspedia jamesii J.Everett & J.Thomps.; Telopea 5(1): 48 (1992)
species :
Craspedia basaltica J.Everett ex N.G.Walsh; Muelleria 39: 130 (2021)
Distribution: Australia (Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Craspedia blepharia Breitw. & Courtney; New Zealand J. Bot. 2024: [9 of 14] (2024)
Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.)
51 NZL
species :
Craspedia canens J.Everett & Doust; Telopea 5(1): 37 (1992)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Craspedia costiniana J.Everett & J.Thomps.; Telopea 5(1): 50 (1992)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Craspedia crocata J.Everett & J.Thomps.; Telopea 5(1): 47 (1992)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Craspedia cynurica Rozefelds & A.M.Buchanan; Kanunnah 4: 106 (-111; fig.5,7) (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)
50 AUS
species :
Craspedia diversicolor Breitw. & K.A.Ford; New Zealand J. Bot. 61(2-3): 148 (2022)
Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.)
51 NZL
species :
Craspedia glabrata (Hook.f.) Rozefelds; Telopea 9(4): 814 (2002)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Craspedia richea var. glabrata Hook.f.; London J. Bot. 6: 118 (1847)
= Craspedia glauca var. glabrata Hook.f. ex W.M.Curtis; Stud. Fl. Tasman. 2: 347 (1963), nom. inval.
species :
Craspedia glauca (Labill.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 441 (1826)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Craspedia plebeia A.Cunn. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 430 (1841)
= Craspedia richea Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 11: 353 (1827)
= Podosperma pedunculare Rchb. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 152 (1838)
= Podospermum pedunculare (Rchb. ex DC.) Sieber ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 3: 579 (1867)
= Richea glauca Labill.; Voy. Rech. Pérouse 1: 186, t. 16 (1800)
species :
Craspedia gracilis Hook.f.; London J. Bot. 6: 118 (1847)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Craspedia coolaminica J.Everett & J.Thomps.; Telopea 5(1): 45 (1992)
= Craspedia richea var. gracilis (Hook.f.) Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. III (Fl. Tasman.) 1: 197 (1856)
= Craspedia richea var. linearis Hook.f.; London J. Bot. 6: 118 (1847)
species :
Craspedia haplorrhiza J.Everett & Doust; Telopea 5(1): 37 (1992)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Craspedia huriawa Breitw. & Courtney; New Zealand J. Bot. 61(2-3): 185 (2022)
Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.)
51 NZL
species :
Craspedia incana Cockayne & Allan; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 48: 47 (1934), et Fl. N. Zeal. 1: 722, 969 (1961)
Distribution: New Zealand (Canterbury)
51 NZL
species :
Craspedia lamicola J.Everett & J.Thomps.; Telopea 5(1): 50 (1992)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Craspedia lanata (Hook.f.) Allan; Fl. New Zealand 1: 722 (1961)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Craspedia fimbriata var. lanata Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 131 (1852)
= Craspedia lanata var. elongata Allan; Fl. New Zealand 1: 969 (1961)
species :
Craspedia leucantha F.Muell.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 7: 236 (1855)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Craspedia macrocephala Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 3415 (1835)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania, Victoria, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Craspedia alpina Backh. ex Hook.f.; London J. Bot. 6: 119 (1847)
= Craspedia glauca var. macrocephala (Hook.) W.M.Curtis; Stud. Fl. Tasman. 2: 347 (1963), nom. inval.
= Craspedia richea var. alpina Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 3: 580 (1867)
= Craspedia richea var. macrocephala (Hook.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 3: 580 (1867)
species :
Craspedia major (Hook.f.) Allan; Fl. New Zealand 1: 725 (1961)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Craspedia fimbriata var. major Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 131 (1852)
species :
Craspedia maxgrayi J.Everett & J.Thomps.; Telopea 5(1): 46 (1992)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Craspedia minor (Hook.f.) Allan; Fl. New Zealand 1: 724 (1961)
Distribution: New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl.)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Craspedia fimbriata var. minor Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 131 (1852)
variant :
var. viscosa (Colenso) Allan; Fl. New Zealand 1: 724 (1961)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Craspedia uniflora var. viscosa (Colenso) Kirk; Stud. Fl. New Zealand 990 (1899)
= Craspedia viscosa Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 333 (1883 publ. 1884)
species :
Craspedia paludicola J.Everett & Doust; Telopea 5(1): 35 (1992)
Distribution: Australia (Victoria, New South Wales, Tasmania)
50 AUS
species :
Craspedia preminghana Rozefelds; Telopea 9(4): 816 (2002)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)
50 AUS
species :
Craspedia robusta (Hook.f.) Cockayne; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 45: 262 (1913)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Craspedia fimbriata var. robusta Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 131 (1852)
= Craspedia robusta var. pedicellata (Kirk) Allan; (1961)
= Craspedia uniflora var. pedicellata Kirk; Stud. Fl. New Zealand, p. ? (1899)
species :
Craspedia rosulata Rozefelds & A.M.Buchanan; Kanunnah 4: 111 (-115; fig.8,10, map) (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)
50 AUS
species :
Craspedia rugosa Breitw. & K.A.Ford; New Zealand J. Bot. 61(2-3): 150 (2022)
Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.)
51 NZL
species :
Craspedia sylvestris J.Everett ex N.G.Walsh; Muelleria 39: 127 (2021)
Distribution: Australia (Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Craspedia thinicola Breitw. & K.A.Ford; New Zealand J. Bot. 61(2-3): 152 (2022)
Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.)
51 NZL
species :
Craspedia uniflora G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 58 (1786)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia, Queensland); New Zealand (E-Cape southwards)
50 AUS 51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Staehelina fimbriata G.Forst. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 153 (1838)
variant :
var. grandis Allan; Fl. New Zealand 1: 969 (1961)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
variant :
var. maritima Allan; Fl. New Zealand 1: 970 (1961)
Distribution: New Zealand (Cook Strait, Ocean Beach)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Craspedia fimbriata var. marginata Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 131 (1852)
variant :
var. subhispida Allan; Fl. New Zealand 1: 970 (1961)
Distribution: Auckland Isl.; Campbell Isl.
51 AUC 91 CMP
species :
Craspedia variabilis J.Everett & Doust; Telopea 5(1): 36 (1992)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia, Western Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland)
50 AUS
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life