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519.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
Latest phylogeny: Zhao et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 7866; hybrids: 382
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
519.2393 Genus Cunila D.P.Royen ex L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1359 (1759)
Distribution: America from E-USA to Uruguay
Species listed in database: 20
= Hedyosmos Mitch.; Diss. Bot. Zool. 33 (1769)
= Mappia Heist. ex Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 193 (1763)
species :
Cunila angustifolia Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 361 (1833)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyosmos angustifolius (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 520 (1891)
species :
Cunila crenata García-Peña & Tenorio; Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Bot. 68(1): 2 (1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Jalisco, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Cunila fasciculata Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 363 (1833)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gardoquia capitata Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post.: 225 (1827)
= Hedyosmos fasciculatus (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 520 (1891)
= Thymus selloi Spreng. ex J.A.Schmidt; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8: 168 (1858)
species :
Cunila galioides Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 363 (1833)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Rivera)
84 BRA 85 URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cunila galioides var. hispida J.A.Schmidt; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(1): 168 (1858)
= Hedeoma glaziovii Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 185 (1898)
= Hedyosmos galioides (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 520 (1891)
species :
Cunila incana Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 361 (1833)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Artigas, Rivera); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyosmos incanus (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 530 (1891)
species :
Cunila incisa Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 361 (1833)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyosmos incisus (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 520 (1891)
species :
Cunila jaliscana García-Peña & J.G.González; Phytotaxa 125(1): 17 (2013)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Cunila leucantha Kunth ex Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 6: 373 (1831)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Veracruz, Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cunila leucantha Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 361 (1834), nom. illeg.
= Cunila tomentosa Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 565 (1900)
= Hedyosmos leucanthus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 520 (1891)
species :
Cunila lythrifolia Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1289 (1829)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Puebla, Sinaloa, Tlaxcala, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cunila stachyoides M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 190 (1844)
= Hedyosmos lythrifolius (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 520 (1891)
= Hedyosmos stachyoides (M.Martens & Galeotti) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 520 (1891)
species :
Cunila menthiformis Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 141 (1936)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Cunila menthoides Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 363 (1834)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Montevideo)
84 BRA 85 URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cunila arechevaletae Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 194 (1898)
= Hedyosmos arechevaletae Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 194 (1898)
= Hedyosmos menthoides (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 520 (1891)
species :
Cunila microcephala Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 364 (1833)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Flores Prov., Florida Prov., Montevideo, Rivera, Soriano, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Santa Fe)
84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyosmos microcephalus (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 520 (1891)
species :
Cunila origanoides (L.) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 278 (1894)
Name: Common dittany
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cunila mariana L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1359 (1759)
= Hedyosmos origanoides (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 520 (1891)
= Mappia origanoides (L.) House; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 8: 62 (1922)
= Satureja origanoides L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 568 (1753)
= Ziziphora mariana (L.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 208 (1817)
species :
Cunila platyphylla Epling; Brittonia 7: 139 (1951)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Cunila polyantha Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 362 (1833)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cunila fragrans Sessé & Moc.; Naturaleza (Mexico City), Ser. 2, 1(App.): 7 (1887)
= Cunila longiflora A.Gray ex S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 444 (1887)
= Cunila secunda S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 136 (1882)
= Hedyosmos polyanthus (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 520 (1891)
= Hedyosmos secundus (S.Watson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 520 (1891)
species :
Cunila pycnantha B.L.Rob. & Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 391 (1894)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Cunila ramamoorthiana M.R.Garcia-Pena; Kew Bull. 44: 727 (1989)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
species :
Cunila socorroae García-Peña & J.G.González; Phytotaxa 453(1): 31 (2020)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango)
79 MEX
species :
Cunila spicata Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 362 (1833)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Caaguazu); Uruguay (Rocha, Salto, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gardoquia spicata Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2) (Cur. Post.): 225 (1827)
= Hedeoma hassleri Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 611 (1907)
= Hedyosmos spicatus (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 520 (1891)
species :
Cunila tenuifolia Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 140 (1936)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life