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066.0000 Family Cupressaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 222 (1822), nom. cons.
ca. 30 genera, ca. 160 spp. Phylogeny see Yang et al. (2012)
Species listed in database: 174; hybrids: 12
= Actinostrobaceae Lotsy; Vortr. Bot. Stammesgesch. 3: 98 (1911)
= Arceuthidaceae A.V.Bobrov & Melikyan; Komarovia 4: 79 (2006)
= Athrotaxidoideae L.Chu Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 30(4): 339 (1992)
= Athrotaxidaceae Doweld; Prosyllabus Tracheophytorum xix (2001)
= Cryptomeriaceae Gorozh.; Lekts. Morf. Sist. Archegon. 88 (1904)
= Cunninghamiaceae Siebold & Zucc.; Fl. Jap. [Siebold] 2: 1, 3 (1842)
= Diselmaceae A.V.Bobrov & Melikyan; Komarovia 4: 96 (2006)
= Fitzroyaceae A.V.Bobrov & Melikyan; Komarovia 4: 80 (2006)
= Fitzroyaceae C.N.Page; Evol. Arbor. Gymnosperms 2: 41 (2024), nom. illeg.
= Juniperaceae J.Presl & C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 142 (1822)
= Libocedraceae Doweld; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 33: 42 (2001)
= Limnopityaceae Hayata; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 25 (1932)
= Metasequoiaceae S.Miki ex Hu & W.C.Cheng; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot., n. s. 2, 1: 154 (1948)
= Microbiotaceae Nakai; Tyosen Sanrin Kaiho 165: 13 (1938)
= Neocallitropsidaceae Doweld; Prosyllabus Tracheophytorum xx (2001)
= Pilgerodendraceae A.V.Bobrov & Melikyan; Komarovia 4: 87 (2006)
= Platycladaceae A.V.Bobrov & Melikyan; Komarovia 4: 97 (2006)
= Sequoiaceae K.Koch ex Luerss.; Grundz. Bot. [Luerssen] 265 (1877)
= Sequoiaceae (Saxton) C.N.Page; Evol. Arbor. Gymnosperms 2: 100 (2024), nom. illeg.
= Taiwaniaceae Hayata; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 26 (1932)
= Taxodiaceae Saporta; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 4: 44 (1865), nom. cons.
= Tetraclinaceae Hayata; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 27 (1932)
= Thujaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 502, 1149 (1835)
= Thujopsidaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 7: 325 (1907)
= Widdringtoniaceae Doweld; Prosyllabus Tracheophytorum xx (2001)
066.1001 Genus Cunninghamia R.Br. ex Rich.; Comm. Bot. Conif. Cycad. 80, 149, t. 18 (1826), nom. cons.
Distribution: China, Taiwan. Systematics and species list taken from Gymnosperm Database (Earle, 2026)
Species listed in database: 2
= Belis Salisb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 315 (1807), nom. rej.
= Jacularia Raf.; Gard. Mag. & Reg. Rural Domest. Improv. 8: 247 (1832)
= Raxopitys J.Nelson; Pinaceae [Nelson] 97 (1866)
= Cunninghamia A.Rich.; Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. [Bory] 5: 189 (1824), nom. illeg.
species :
Cunninghamia konishii Hayata; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 43: 194 (1908), et in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 35: 299 (1908)
Distribution: China (Fujian); Taiwan; N-Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 LAO VIE
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Cunninghamia kawakamii Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 207 (1915)
= Cunninghamia konishii subsp. houaphanensis A.D.Silba & J.A.Silva; J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 20(1): 12 (2013)
= Cunninghamia lanceolata var. konishii (Hayata) Fujita; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 22: 49, 476 (1932)
species :
Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 2743 (1827)
Name: Spießtanne, Chinese fir (EN)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea [c]; Taiwan; Thailand [I]; Laos; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; Java [I]; USA [I] (Louisiana [I], North Carolina [I]); Mexico [c]
36 CHI 38 kor TAI 41 cbd LAO tha vie 42 jaw 78 usa 79 mex
Synonyms: hidden
= Abies batavorum Siebold ex Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., éd. 2: 229 (1867)
= Abies lanceolata (Lamb.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 6(2): 523 (1804)
= Araucaria lanceolata (Lamb.) J.J.Walters; Allg. Deutsch. Gartenbuch, ed. 4, 1 654 (1834)
= Belis jaculifolia Salisb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 315 (1807), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Belis lanceolata (Lamb.) Hoffmanns.; Verz. Pfl.-Kult.: 42 (1824)
= Belis lanceolata (Lamb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 798 (1891), isonym
= Belis lanceolata (Lamb.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 475 (1830), isonym
= Cunninghamia jaculifolia Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 618 (1916 publ. 1917), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Cunninghamia lanceolata var. unicanaliculata (D.Y.Wang & H.L.Liu) Silba; J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 7(1): 23 (2000)
= Cunninghamia sinensis Loisel., Vilm., Nois. & Deville; Bon Jard. 1819: 664 (1819)
= Cunninghamia sinensis A.Rich.; Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. [Bory] 5: 189 (1824), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Cunninghamia sinensis R.Br. ex Rich.; Comm. Bot. Conif. Cycad. 80, t. 18, f. 3 (1826), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Cunninghamia sinensis var. prolifera Lemée & H.Lév.; Monde Pl. 16: 20 (1914)
= Cunninghamia unicanaliculata D.Y.Wang & H.L.Liu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(2): 230 (1982)
= Cunninghamia unicanaliculata var. pyramidalis D.Y.Wang & H.L.Liu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(2): 231 (1982)
= Larix chinensis Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 2 (1768)
= Pinus abies Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 2: 579 (1790) non L.
= Pinus chinensis (Mill.) Münchh.; Hausvater 5(1): 226 (1770)
= Pinus lanceolata Lamb.; Descr. Pinus [Lambert] 1: 52 (1803)
= Raxopitys cunninghamii J.Nelson; Pinaceae [Nelson] 97 (1866), nom. illeg. superfl.
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.05 (May 20th, 2026)

Covering 359,646 accepted species,
8,890 hybrids, 47,679 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,012,517 synonyms,
in total 1,428,732* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life