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515.0000 Family Bignoniaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 137 (1789), nom. cons.
80 genera, ca. 900 spp.
Species listed in database: 909; hybrids: 4
= Crescentiaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 20, 24 (1829)
515.1218 Genus Cuspidaria DC.; Biblioth. Universelle Genève 17: 125 (1838)
Distribution: Tropical America from E-Panama to Argentina, esp. Brazil
Species listed in database: 21
= Blepharitheca Pichon; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 92: 224 (1945 publ. 1946)
= Cremastus Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 187 (1863)
= Lochmocydia Mart. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 177 (1845)
= Nouletia Endl.; Gen. Pl. [Endlicher] 1407 (1841)
= Piriadacus Pichon; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 92: 225 (1946)
= Saldanhaea Bureau; Adansonia 8: 354, tt. 7, 11, 12 (1867 publ. 1868)
= Setilobus Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 10: 29 (1888)
= Tetrastichella Pichon; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 92: 223 (1945 publ. 1946)
species :
Cuspidaria argentea (Wawra) Sandwith; Kew Bull. [9]: 606 (1955)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arrabidaea argentea Wawra; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 216 (1879)
= Blepharitheca argentea (Wawra) Pichon; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 92: 224 (1946)
= Saldanhaea argentea (Wawra) J.C.Gomes; Revista Brasil. Biol. 11: 51 (1951)
species :
Cuspidaria bracteolata (DC.) Kaehler & L.G.Lohmann; Taxon 68(4): 765 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Nariño); Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arrabidaea biternata Huber; Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 4: 607 (1906)
= Arrabidaea bracteolata (A.DC.) Sandwith; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 34: 215 (1937)
= Bignonia bracteolata DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 157 (1845)
= Fridericia bracteolata (DC.) L.G.Lohmann; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 433 (2014)
species :
Cuspidaria cinerea (Bureau ex K.Schum.) L.G.Lohmann; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 425 (2014)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrostegia cinerea Bureau ex K.Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 223 (1894)
species :
Cuspidaria convoluta (Vell.) A.H.Gentry; Taxon 24(2-3): 343 (1975)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bignonia convoluta Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 248 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Bignonia pterocarpa Cham.; Linnaea 7: 673 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Cuspidaria populeaster Mart. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 178 (1845)
= Cuspidaria pterocarpa (Cham.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 178 (1845)
= Cuspidaria pterocarpa var. pubescens Corr.Mello; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(2): 157 (1896)
= Cuspidaria trifoliata DC.; Rev. Bignon. 9 (1838)
= Lochmocydia populeaster Mart. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 178 (1845)
= Nouletia pterocarpa (Cham.) Pichon; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 92: 228 (1946)
= Saldanhaea convoluta Corr.Méllo; Arq. Mus. Paranaense 9: 57 (1952)
species :
Cuspidaria cordata A.Mattos; Rodriguésia 32(54): 67 (1980)
Distribution: Brazil
84 BRA
Remarks: status uncertain
species :
Cuspidaria cratensis (J.C.Gomes) A.H.Gentry ex L.G.Lohmann; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 425 (2014)
Distribution: NE-Brazil
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Saldanhaea bracteata Bureau & K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(2): 253 (1896 publ. 1897)
= Saldanhaea cratensis J.C.Gomes; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9: 227 (1949)
species :
Cuspidaria emmonsii A.H.Gentry; Novon 2(2): 160 (1992)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
species :
Cuspidaria floribunda (DC.) A.H.Gentry; Brittonia 25(3): 232 (1973)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Chocó); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
80 PAN 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenocalymma floribundum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 201 (1845)
= Arrabidaea macrocarpa Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 242 (1898)
= Arrabidaea rubrinervis Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 192 (1863)
= Arrabidaea subfastigiata Bureau; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 5, 5: 99 (1893) ex Bureau & K. Schum.
= Blepharitheca floribunda (DC.) Pichon; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 92: 224 (1945 publ. 1946)
= Saldanhaea floribunda (DC.) Sandwith; Kew Bull. 22: 408 (1968)
= Saldanhaea subfastigiata (Bureau) J.C.Gomes; Revista Brasil. Biol. 11: 51 (1951)
species :
Cuspidaria inaequalis (DC. ex Splitg.) L.G.Lohmann; Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela 272 (2008)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Trinidad; NW-Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Meta, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Sucre); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arrabidaea inaequalis (DC. ex Splitg.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 10: 28 (1888)
= Bignonia decomposita Miq.; Linnaea 18: 260 (1845)
= Bignonia inaequalis DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 170 (1845)
= Bignonia inaequalis DC. ex Splitg.; Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 9: 6 (1842)
= Bignonia triternata Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 205 (1841)
= Pleonotoma decomposita (Miq.) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 184 (1863)
= Pleonotoma inaequalis (DC. ex Splitg.) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 184 (1863)
= Pleonotoma triternata Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 185 (1863), nomen
= Tetrastichella inaequalis (DC. ex Splitg.) Pichon; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 92: 223 (1946)
species :
Cuspidaria lachnaea (Bureau) L.G.Lohmann; Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela 272 (2008)
Distribution: Colombia (Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar); Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arrabidaea lachnaea (Bureau) Sandwith; Kew Bull. 22: 416 (1968)
= Cremastus lachnaeus Bureau; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 5, 4: 101 (1894)
species :
Cuspidaria lasiantha (Bureau & K.Schum.) L.G.Lohmann; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 427 (2014)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arrabidaea lasiantha Bureau & K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(2): 72 (1896)
= Sideropogon lasianthum (Bureau & K.Schum.) Pichon; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 92: 223 (1946)
species :
Cuspidaria lateriflora (Mart.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 179 (1845)
Distribution: Venezuela (Lara, Portuguesa); Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Amambay)
82 VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Lochmocydia lateriflora (Mart.) Mart. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 179 (1845)
= Saldanhaea confertiflora Bureau; Adansonia 8: 356 (1867 publ. 1868)
= Saldanhaea lateriflora (Mart.) Bureau; Adansonia 8: 356 (1867 publ. 1868)
= Saldanhaea lateriflora var. elliptica Bureau; Adansonia 8: 356 (1868)
= Saldanhaea lateriflora var. ovata Bureau; Adansonia 8: 355 (1868)
= Tecoma lateriflora Mart.; Flora 24(2. Beibl.): 51 (1841)
species :
Cuspidaria monophylla (A.H.Gentry) Kaehler & L.G.Lohmann; Taxon 68(4): 765 (2019)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arrabidaea monophylla A.H.Gentry; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 274 (1978)
= Fridericia monophylla (A.H.Gentry) L.G.Lohmann; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 440 (2014)
species :
Cuspidaria multiflora DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 179 (1845)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lochmocydia multiflora Mart. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 179 (1845), pro syn.
= Lundia multiflora Mart. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 179 (1845), pro syn.
species :
Cuspidaria octoptera A.H.Gentry; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(2): 314 (1977 publ. 1978)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Cuspidaria pulchella (Cham.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 10: 29 (1888)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Canindeyu)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Arrabidaea pulchella (Cham.) Bureau; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afr., Ser. 6, 3: 270 (1892)
= Arrabidaea tobatiensis Chodat; Veg. Paraguay [Chodat] 289 (1917)
= Bignonia pulchella Cham.; Linnaea 7: 663 (1832)
= Cuspidaria pauciflora DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 179 (1845)
= Cuspidaria pulchella (Cham.) K.Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 216 (1894), isonym
= Fridericia pulchella (Cham.) L.G.Lohmann; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 444 (2014)
= Lundia pauciflora Mart. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 179 (1845), pro syn.
= Mansoa schwackei Bureau & K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(2): 204 (1896)
= Paracarpaea pulchella (Cham.) Pichon; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 92: 223 (1946)
species :
Cuspidaria pulchra (Cham.) L.G.Lohmann; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 428 (2014)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemopaegma whitei Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 353 (1927)
= Arrabidaea pulchra (Cham.) Sandwith; Kew Bull. 22: 416 (1968)
= Arrabidaea whitei (Rusby) Sandwith; Kew Bull. 22: 414 (1968)
= Bignonia pulchra Cham.; Linnaea 7: 708 (1832)
= Cremastus pulcher (Cham.) Bureau; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afr., Ser. 6, 3: 270 (1892)
= Cremastus pulchra (Cham.) Bureau ex K.Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 222 (1894)
= Fridericia whitei (Rusby) L.G.Lohmann; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 447 (2014)
= Petastoma whitei (Rusby) Sandwith; Kew Bull. [8]: 462 (1954)
species :
Cuspidaria sceptrum (Cham.) L.G.Lohmann; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 428 (2014)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsocydia glutinosa Mart. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 162 (1845), pro syn.
= Arrabidaea sceptrum (Cham.) Sandwith; Kew Bull. 22: 416 (1968)
= Bignonia cujabana DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 164 (1845)
= Bignonia glutinosa DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 162 (1845)
= Bignonia glutinosa var. angustifolia Mart. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 162 (1845)
= Bignonia sceptrum Cham.; Linnaea 7: 710 (1832)
= Cremastus angustifolius (Mart. ex DC.) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 187 (1863)
= Cremastus glutinosus (DC.) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 187 (1863)
= Cremastus glutinosus var. angustifolius (Mart. ex DC.) Bureau; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 5, 4: 101 (1894)
= Cremastus sanctae-annae S.Moore; J. Bot. 42: 106 (1904)
= Cremastus sceptrum (Cham.) Bureau & K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(2): 216 (1896)
= Cremastus sceptrum var. angustifolia (Mart. ex DC.) Bureau & K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(2): 217 (1896)
= Cremastus sceptrum var. latifolia Bureau & K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(2): 216 (1896)
= Cremastus sceptrum var. longipes Bureau & K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(2): 217 (1896)
= Petastoma sceptrum (Cham.) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 195 (1863)
species :
Cuspidaria simplicifolia DC.; Rev. Bignon. 9 (1838)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arrabidaea puberula (Mart. ex DC.) Bureau; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 5, 4: 99 (1894)
= Arrabidaea puberula var. ovata Bureau; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 5, 4: 99 (1894)
= Blepharitheca puberula (Mart. ex DC.) Pichon; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 92: 224 (1945)
= Cuspidaria puberula Mart. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 178 (1845)
= Panterpa puberula (Mart. ex DC.) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 196 (1863)
= Saldanhaea puberula (Mart. ex DC.) J.C.Gomes; Revista Brasil. Biol. 11: 51 (1951)
= Setilobus neves-armondii Bureau & K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(2): 205 (1896)
= Setilobus simplicifolius (DC.) K.Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 221 (1894)
species :
Cuspidaria subincana A.H.Gentry; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63(1): 52 (1976)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta); Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Rondônia)
82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
species :
Cuspidaria weberbaueri (Sprague) A.H.Gentry; Brittonia 25(3): 233 (1973)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Arrabidaea weberbaueri Sprague; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 175 (1908)
= Saldanhaea weberbaueri (Sprague) Sandwith; Kew Bull. 22: 408 (1968)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.11 (Nov. 11th, 2025)

Covering 357,753 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
in total 1,419,578* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life