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444.0000 Family Campanulaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 163 (1789), nom. cons.
85 genera, ca. 2450 spp.
Species listed in database: 2493; hybrids: 26
= Cyananthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 384 (1858)
= Cyphiaceae A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7(2): 497 (1839)
= Cyphocarpaceae (Miers) Reveal & Hoogland; Phytologia 79: 74 (1996)
= Dortmannaceae Rupr.; Fl. Ingr. [Ruprecht] 649 (1860)
= Jasionaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 28, 30 (1829)
= Lobeliaceae Juss.; Descr. Pl. Malmaison 19, t. 7 (1813), nom. cons.
= Nemacladaceae Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 8: 254 (1842)
444.2102 Genus Cyclocodon Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 277 (1854), et ex Hook.f. & Thomson, J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 17 (1858)
Distribution: S-China, trop. Asia
Species listed in database: 3
species :
Cyclocodon axillaris (Oliv.) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 40: 22 (2012)
Distribution: S-China; S-Japan; Taiwan; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Sumatra; Philippines; Moluccas
36 CHI 38 JAP TAI 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MOL PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Campanumoea axillaris Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 18: t. 1775 (1888)
species :
Cyclocodon lancifolius (Roxb.) Kurz; Flora 53: 803 (1872)
subspecies :
subsp. lancifolius
Distribution: China (Chongqing, S-Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, SW-Hubei, Hunan, S-Jiangxi, Sichuan, SE-Yunnan); Japan (Tanegashima Isl.); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Sikkim, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Laos; Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia (Taiping Hills, Perak, and Semangkok Pass, Selangor); Sumatra; Philippines (Luzon); Java; Moluccas
36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA 42 JAW MLY MOL PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Campanula lancifolia Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 505 (1820)
= Campanumoea lancifolia (Roxb.) Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 587 (1923)
= Campanumoea truncata (Wall. ex A.DC.) Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(5): 606 (1901)
= Canarina moluccana Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 173 (1832)
= Codonopsis albiflora Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 279 (1854)
= Codonopsis lancifolia (Roxb.) Moeliono; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermatoph. 6: 120 (1960)
= Codonopsis truncata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1301 (1831), nomen
= Codonopsis truncata Wall. ex A.DC.; Monogr. Campan. 120 (1830)
= Cyclocodon truncatus (Wall. ex G.Don) Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 18 (1857)
subspecies :
subsp. celebicus (Blume) K.E.Morris & Lammers; Novon 9(3): 387 (1999)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (Panay, Mindanao); Java; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Campanula celebica D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 1: 758 (1839)
= Campanula truncata D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 1: 757 (1839)
= Campanumoea celebica Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 13: 727 (1825)
= Campanumoea leucocarpa (Miq.) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 436 (1881)
= Codonopsis celebica (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 565 (1835)
= Codonopsis lancifolia subsp. celebica (Blume) Moeliono; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermatoph. 6: 121 (1960)
= Codonopsis leucocarpa Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 565 (1857)
= Cyclocodon celebicus (Blume) D.Y.Hong; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36(2): 109 (1998)
= Cyclocodon leucocarpus Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 1082 (1859)
species :
Cyclocodon parviflorus (Wall. ex A.DC.) Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 18 (1858)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Bhutan; India (Sikkim, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Taninthayi); N-Thailand; Laos
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 LAO MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Campanula punduana D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 1: 757 (1839)
= Campanumoea parviflora (Wall. ex A.DC.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 558 (1876)
= Codonopsis parviflora Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1300 (1828), nomen
= Codonopsis parviflora Wall. ex A.DC.; Monogr. Campan. 123 (1830)
= Cyclocodon adnatus Griff. ex Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 558 (1876)
= Cyclocodon distans Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 277 (1854), nom. inval.
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.05 (May 20th, 2026)

Covering 359,646 accepted species,
8,890 hybrids, 47,679 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,012,517 synonyms,
in total 1,428,732* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life