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Ver. 25.01
Jan. 21th, 2024

463.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Nat. Syst. Bot. ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018)
Species listed in database: 3878; hybrids: 18
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 218 (1789), nom. cons.
463.8803 Genus Daucus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 242 (1753)
Distribution: Europe, Mediterranean, Macaronesia, few tropical Africa, Asia, Australia, New Zealand, America. Circumscription in broad sense fide Banasiak et al. 2016
Species listed in database: 42
= Agrocharis Hochst.; Flora (Regensburg) 27(1. Beibl.): 19 (1844)
= Ammiopsis Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 2: 96 (1856)
= Babiron Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 23 (1838)
= Ballimon Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 28 (1838)
= Carota Rupr.; Osten & Rupr., Sert. Tianschan. 49 (1869)
= Caucaliopsis H.Wolff; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 221 (1921)
= Ctenodaucus Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atlant. 1: 145 (1874)
= Durieua Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. Hisp. 14 (1842), nom. illeg.
= Gynophyge Gilli; Feddes Repert. 84: 181 (1973)
= Heterosciadium Lange ex Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hisp. 198 (1893)
= Melanaton Raf.; Good Book 60 (1840)
= Melanoselinum Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. 155 (1814)
= Meopsis (Calest.) Koso-Pol.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 16: 196 (1914)
= Monizia Lowe; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 8: 295 (1856)
= Pachyctenium Maire & Pamp.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 12: 176 (1936)
= Peltactila Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 28 (1838)
= Platydaucon Rchb.; Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch 205 (1841), nom. inval.
= Platyspermum Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. 64 (1814)
= Pomelia Durando ex Pomel; Mat. Fl. Atl. 7 (1860)
= Pseudorlaya Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 33(12): 86 (1897)
= Rouya Coincy; Naturaliste 23: 213 (1901)
= Staflinus Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 28 (1838)
= Tetrapleura Parl.; Niger Fl. [W.J.Hooker] 131 (1849), nom. illeg.
= Tiricta Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 22 (1838)
= Tornabenea Parl.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 370 (1850)
species :
Daucus aleppicus J.Thiébaut; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 95: 18 (1948)
Distribution: Syria (NW-Syria)
34 SYR
species :
Daucus arcanus García-Martín & Silvestre; Lagascalia 15(2): 263 (1990)
Distribution: SW- & C-Spain
12 SPA
species :
Daucus aureus Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 242 (1798)
Name: Gold-Möhre, Gelbfrüchtige Möhre (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; C- & S-Spain; Italy; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt); ?Turkey; Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai)
11 ger 12 SPA 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 34 ISR LEB SIN SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ammi daucoides Salzm. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 113 (1830)
= Ammiopsis aristidis Coss. ex Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 377 (1889)
= Ammiopsis daucoides Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 2: 97 (1856)
= Daucus aureus var. subinermis Zohary; Fl. Palaest. [Zohary & Feinbrun-Dothan] 2: 460 (1972)
= Daucus aureus var. tuberculatus Chabert; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 38: 385 (1892)
= Daucus parviflorus Willk. ex Loscos & Pardo; Ser. Inconf. Pl. Aragon., ed. 2: 156 (1867), nom. illeg.
= Peltactila aurea (Desf.) Raf.; New. Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 28 (1836)
= Platyspermum aureum (Desf.) Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 148 (1874)
species :
Daucus biseriatus Murb.; Lunds Univ. Arsskrift, n. s. Afd. 2, 2(1): 51 (1905)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudorlaya biseriata (Murb.) Saenz de Rivas; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 31(2): 194 (1974 publ. 1975)
species :
Daucus broteroi Ten.; Fl. Napol. 4, Syll. App. 3: 4 (1830)
Name: Brotero-Möhre (DE); Brotero´s Carrot (EN)
Distribution: Italy; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare: N- and C-, Kiklades); Egypt (Nile Delta); East Aegaean Isl. (Fourni, Symi, Karpathos, Chalki, Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai)
13 ALB BUL GRC ITA NMA TUE 20 EGY 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SIN SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Daucus michelii Caruel; Prodr. Fl. Tosc. 292 (1862)
= Daucus muricatus Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 336 (1843), nom. illeg.
= Daucus muricatus var. broteroi (Ten.) Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 4: 243 (1906)
species :
Daucus carota L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 242 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. carota
Name: Wilde Möhre (DE), Wild Carrot, Queen Ann´s Lace (EN), Zanahoria (ES)
Distribution: England; Ireland (incl. Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway [I]; Sweden; Finland [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares (Mallorca, Menorca); France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. Kiklades); Crete; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; ?Libya; Cameroon [I]; Sudan; South Africa [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Agalega Isl. [c]; Siberia [I] (W-Siberia [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan, Talysh); China (Xinjiang, Gansu, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong); Tibet; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; India [c]; Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Auckland Isl. [I]; Fiji [I]; Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I]); Easter Isl. [I]; Guam [I]; Marshall Isl. [I] (Kwajalein [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Labrador [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Belize [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I]); South Georgia Isl. [I]
10 DEN fin GRB IRE nor SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI PTL ROM SIC SLV SMA TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 23 cmn 24 SUD 27 saf 29 aga mau reu rod 30 sib 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 AZE GEO NCS 36 CHI TIB 38 tai 40 ban ind nep pak 41 mya vie 42 jaw phi 50 aus 51 auc ctm nzl 60 fij 61 aui eas sci 62 gum mrs 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz cos els gua hon nic pan 81 cub his jam pue trt vir 82 clm 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 arg cle uru 91 sge
Remarks: an extremely difficult, hyperdiverse complex of taxa with partially unresolved status. Many listed forms and varieties belong to the cultivated var. sativus
Synonyms: hidden
= Carota sylvestris (Mill.) Lobel ex Rupr.; Fl. Ingr. [Ruprecht] 468 (1860)
= Caucalis carnosa Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 119 (1788)
= Caucalis carota (L.) Crantz; Cl. Umbell. Emend. 113 (1767)
= Caucalis carota (L.) Huds.; Fl. Angl. ed. 2, 214 (1778), isonym
= Caucalis carota (L.) Roth; 119 (1788), isonym
= Caucalis daucus Crantz; Stirp. Austr. ed. I. fasc. 3: 125 (1767), nom. illeg.
= Daucus abyssinicus C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 9: 68 (1843)
= Daucus agrestis Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 27 (1836)
= Daucus alatus Poir.; Voy. Barbarie 2: 135 (1789)
= Daucus allionii Link; Handb. 1: 344 (1829)
= Daucus australis Kotov; Bot. Zhurn. (Kiev) 1(2): 278 (1940), nom. illeg.
= Daucus bactrianus Bunge; Beitr. Fl. Russl. 136 (1851)
= Daucus blanchei Reut.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 1077 (1872)
= Daucus brevicaulis Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 25 (1836)
= Daucus carota subvar. allionii (Link) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1514 (1926)
= Daucus carota subvar. glaber (Lej.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1514 (1926)
= Daucus carota subvar. glabrescens (Post) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1514 (1926)
= Daucus carota subvar. nanus (Gaudin) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1514 (1926)
= Daucus carota subvar. puberulus (Kuntze) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1514 (1926)
= Daucus carota subvar. scabridus (Posp.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1514 (1926)
= Daucus carota subvar. vulgatissimus Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1514 (1926)
= Daucus carota f. acaulis (Wallr.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1514 (1926)
= Daucus carota f. anomalus (Gaudin) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1514 (1926)
= Daucus carota f. comosus (Grognot) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1515 (1926)
= Daucus carota f. devolucratus (Kuntze) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1515 (1926)
= Daucus carota f. epurpuratus Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 2: 35 (1923)
= Daucus carota f. filifolius (Kuntze) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1514 (1926)
= Daucus carota f. fischeri Moldenke; Castanea 9: 55 (1944)
= Daucus carota f. goodmanii Moldenke; Castanea 9: 55 (1944)
= Daucus carota f. heterocarpus F.Zimm.; 1515 (1926)
= Daucus carota f. hispidus (Lej.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1514 (1926)
= Daucus carota f. ochroleucus (Lecoq & Lamotte) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1515 (1926)
= Daucus carota f. phyllophorus Merino; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 30: 188 (1901)
= Daucus carota f. prolifer Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1515 (1926)
= Daucus carota f. purpureus (Babey) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1515 (1926)
= Daucus carota f. rosella Schwer.; Harms, 143 (1922)
= Daucus carota f. roseus Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 369 (1920), nom. illeg.
= Daucus carota f. roseus Millsp.; Fl. W. Virginia 369 (1892)
= Daucus carota f. rubens (Gaudin) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1515 (1926)
= Daucus carota f. versicolor Schwer.; Harms, 144 (1922)
= Daucus carota f. viridulus Posp.; 203 (1898)
= Daucus carota subsp. dentatus (Bertol.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia [Fiori, Béguinot & Paoletti] 2: 186 (1900)
= Daucus carota subsp. hispidus Masclef; J. Bot. [Morot] 3: 22 (1889), nom. illeg.
= Daucus carota subsp. sylvestris (Mill.) Hyl.; 252 (1945)
= Daucus carota var. abyssinicus A.Braun; Flora (Regensburg) 1: 272 (1841)
= Daucus carota var. acaulis Wallr.; 119 (1822)
= Daucus carota var. agrestis (Jord.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 236 (1901)
= Daucus carota var. alba Alef.; Landw. Fl. 161 (1866)
= Daucus carota var. atrorubens Alef.; Landw. Fl. 161 (1866)
= Daucus carota var. aurantia Alef.; Landw. Fl. 161 (1866)
= Daucus carota var. brachycentrus Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 50 (1931)
= Daucus carota var. carnosus (Roth) Roth; Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1(1): 898 (1827)
= Daucus carota var. excelsus Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 23 (1931)
= Daucus carota var. exiguus Sádaba & Angulo; Fitogr. Fl. Farm. Hispan. 2: 446 (1885)
= Daucus carota var. glaber Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 582 (1875), nom. illeg.
= Daucus carota var. glaber Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa 61 (1825)
= Daucus carota var. hispidus Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa 61 (1825)
= Daucus carota var. nanus Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 307 (1828)
= Daucus carota var. pseudocarota (Rouy & E.G.Camus) Reduron; Ombellif. France 2: 1083 (2007)
= Daucus carota var. sylvestris (Mill.) Hoffm.; 94 (1791)
= Daucus carota var. timbalianus (Rouy & E.G.Camus) Marnac & Reynier; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 102 (1923)
= Daucus carota var. valentinus C.Vicioso; Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 15: 92 (1915)
= Daucus carota var. violaceus Alef.; Landw. Fl. 162 (1866)
= Daucus communis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 231 (1901)
= Daucus communis subsp. carota (L.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 234 (1901), nom. illeg.
= Daucus communis var. agrestis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 236 (1901)
= Daucus communis var. allionii Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 235 (1901)
= Daucus communis var. marcidus (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 235 (1901)
= Daucus communis var. prostratus Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 235 (1901)
= Daucus communis var. pseudocarota Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 239 (1901)
= Daucus communis var. timbalianus Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 236 (1901)
= Daucus dentatus Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 3: 168 (1837)
= Daucus exarmatus Korovin; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 12: 23 (1948)
= Daucus exiguus Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 485 (1840)
= Daucus fernandezii Sennen; Pl. Espagne 1925 no. 5315 (1925-26), in sched.
= Daucus foliosus Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr., Suppl. 73 (1832)
= Daucus gaditanus Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 2: 96 (1856)
= Daucus gibbosus Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 3: 160 (1837)
= Daucus gingidium Georgi; Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich, Nachtr. 266 (1802), nom. illeg.
= Daucus heterophylus Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 26 (1836)
= Daucus kotovii M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 595 (1979), nom. nov.
= Daucus levis Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 25 (1836)
= Daucus marcidus Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 13: p. 155 (1866)
= Daucus maritimus With.; Arr. Brit. Pl. ed. 3. 2: 290 (1796), nom. illeg.
= Daucus martellii Gand. ex Calest.; Webbia 1: 263 (1905)
= Daucus montanus Schmidt ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 279 (1879)
= Daucus nudicaulis Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 25 (1836)
= Daucus officinalis Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 339 (1844)
= Daucus polygamus Jacq. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 279 (1879), nom. inval.
= Daucus scariosus Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 25 (1836)
= Daucus sciadophylus Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 24 (1836)
= Daucus strigosus Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 27 (1836)
= Daucus sylvestris Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 1 (1768)
= Daucus vulgaris Garsault; Fig. Pl. Anim. Med. t. 246 (1764), Descr. Pl. Anim. 159 (1767), Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 789
= Daucus vulgaris Neck.; Delic. Gallo-Belg. 1: 139 (1768)
= Daucus vulgaris var. atrorubens Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 498 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Daucus vulgaris var. flavus Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 498 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Daucus vulgaris var. polygamus Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 498 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Platyspermum alatum (Poir.) Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 837 (Index) (1820)
variant :
var. brachycaulos Reduron; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest, Numero Special 28 (Ombellif. France) 2: 1079 (1081, 1075-1076) (2007)
Distribution: France
12 FRA
variant :
var. linearis Reduron; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest, Numero Special 28 (Ombellif. France) 2: 1081 (2007)
Distribution: France
12 FRA
variant :
var. sativus Hoffm.; Deutschl. Fl. [Hoffmann] 91 (1791)
Name: Garten-Möhre, Gelberübe (DE)
Distribution: Belgium [c]; Germany [c]; Switzerland [c]; Poland [c]; Czech Republic [c]; Slovakia [c]; Hungary [c]; Spain; France [c]; Channel Isl. [I]; Italy; Sicily; Albania [c]; Romania [c]; Greece [c]; Azores [I]; Benin [I]; Azerbaijan [c]; Turkey [c]; Iran [c]; China [I]; South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Cambodia [c]; Rotuma Isl. [c]; Niue [I]
11 bgm cze ger hun pol slo swi 12 cis fra SPA 13 alb grc ITA rom SIC 21 azo 22 ben 33 aze 34 irn tur 36 chi 38 jap kor 41 and cbd ncb 60 nue rot
Remarks: widespread cultivated and sometimes escaped
Synonyms: hidden
= Carota sativa (Hoffm.) Rupr.; Fl. Ingr. [Ruprecht] 468 (1860)
= Daucus carota subvar. albus (Alef.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1517 (1926)
= Daucus carota subvar. atrorubens (Alef.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1518 (1926)
= Daucus carota subvar. aurantius (Alef.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1517 (1926)
= Daucus carota subvar. globosus Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1518 (1926)
= Daucus carota subvar. hollandicus (Alef.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1518 (1926)
= Daucus carota subvar. noisettei (Alef.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1518 (1926)
= Daucus carota subvar. pellucidus (Alef.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1518 (1926)
= Daucus carota subvar. saalfeldensis (Alef.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1518 (1926)
= Daucus carota subvar. sulphureus (Alef.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1517 (1926)
= Daucus carota subvar. violaceus (Alef.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1518 (1926)
= Daucus carota f. degenerans Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1516 (1926)
= Daucus carota subsp. sativus (Hoffm.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 299 (1882)
= Daucus carota subsp. sativus (Hoffm.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemb. 179 (1834)
= Daucus carota var. hollandica Alef.; Landw. Fl. 162 (1866)
= Daucus carota var. longus (Alef.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1517 (1926)
= Daucus carota var. noisettii Alef.; Landw. Fl. 162 (1866)
= Daucus carota var. pellucidus Alef.; Landw. Fl. 162 (1866)
= Daucus carota var. purpuriflorus Alef.; Landw. Fl. 161 (1866)
= Daucus carota var. saalfeldensis Alef.; Landw. Fl. 162 (1866)
= Daucus carota var. silvestris Alef.; 161 (1866), nom. illeg.
= Daucus carota var. sulfureus Alef.; Landw. Fl. 161 (1866)
= Daucus esculentus Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 162 (1796)
= Daucus sativus (Hoffm.) Röhl. ex Pass.; Fl. Parma 128 (1852)
subspecies :
subsp. annuus (Bég.) Mart.Flores, D.M.Spooner & M.B.Crespo; Syst. Bot. 45(3): 701 (2020)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Ilha de Sao Tiago, Ilha Brava)
21 CVI
Synonyms: hidden
= Daucus annuus (Bég.) Wojew., Reduron, Banasiak & Spalik; Taxon 65(3): 578 (2016)
= Melanoselinum annuum (Bég.) A.Chev.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 7: 144 (1935)
= Melanoselinum annuum A.Chev.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 7: 144 (1935)
= Thapsia annua (A.Chev.) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 1303 (1979)
= Tornabenea annua Bég.; Ann. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. "Giacomo Doria" 48: 39 (1919 publ. 1920)
= Tornabenea annua Bég. ex A.Chev.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 7: 144, et syn. (1935)
subspecies :
subsp. azoricus Franco; Nov. Fl. Portugal 1: 555, 546 (1971)
Distribution: ?Morocco; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); ?Madeira
21 AZO
Synonyms: hidden
= Daucus azoricus (Franco) Rivas Mart., Lousã, Fern.Prieto, E.Días, J.C.Costa & C.Aguiar; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 700 (2002)
subspecies :
subsp. boissieri (Schweinf.) Hosni; Taeckholmia 11: 44 (1988), et 12: 54 (1989)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Lebanon; Israel; Jordania
34 IRN ISR JOR LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Daucus carota subvar. boissieri (Schweinf. ex Wittm.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1517 (1926)
= Daucus carota var. boissieri Schweinf.
subspecies :
subsp. cantabricus A.Pujadas; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 59(2): 370 (2002)
Distribution: NW- & C-Spain
12 SPA
subspecies :
subsp. capillifolius (Gilli) Arbizu; Amer. J. Bot. 101(11): 2015 (2014)
Distribution: Libya
20 LBY
Synonyms: hidden
= Daucus capillifolius Gilli; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 104: 574 (1958)
subspecies :
subsp. caporientalis Reduron; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 48: 151 (2017), et 50: 147 (2019)
Distribution: Corsica
12 COR
subspecies :
subsp. commutatus (Paol.) Thell.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 312 (1926)
Distribution: E-Spain; Baleares (Ibiza, Mallorca, Menorca); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Albania; Algeria; Tunisia
12 BAL COR SAR SPA 13 ALB CRO ITA SIC 20 ALG TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Daucus carota var. commutatus Paol.; Fl. Anal. Italia [Fiori, Béguinot & Paoletti] 2: 186 (1900)
= Daucus gingidium subsp. commutatus (Paol.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 38 Bot. 1: 84 (1974)
= Daucus paralias Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atlant. 1: 145 (1874)
subspecies :
subsp. corsoccidentalis Reduron; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 48: 152 (2017)
Distribution: Corsica
12 COR
variant :
var. meriensis Reduron; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 48: 153 (2017)
Distribution: Corsica
12 COR
subspecies :
subsp. drepanensis (Arcang.) Heywood; Feddes Repert. 79: 68 (1968)
Distribution: Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); +San Marino; Croatia; Albania; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; ?Tunisia; East Aegaean Isl.
12 BAL COR FRA SAR 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA KRI PEL PTL SIC SMA 20 ALG MOR 34 EAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Caucalis gingidium (L.) Crantz; Cl. Umbell. Emend. 113 (1767)
= Daucus asturiarum Barnadez ex Cutanda; Fl. Comp. Madrid 320 (1861)
= Daucus bocconei Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 322 (1827)
= Daucus carota subsp. bocconei (Guss.) Bonnier; Fl. Compl. France, Suisse, Belg. 4: 81 (1921)
= Daucus carota subsp. siculus (Tineo) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 187 (1932)
= Daucus carota var. gingidium (L.) Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 4: 249 (1906)
= Daucus carota var. hipponensis Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 187 (1932)
= Daucus communis subsp. bocconei (Guss.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 234 (1901), nom. illeg.
= Daucus communis subsp. gingidium (L.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 240 (1901)
= Daucus communis var. drepanensis (Arcang.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 239 (1901)
= Daucus drepanensis (Arcang.) Tod. ex Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 1(2): 298 (1891)
= Daucus gingidium L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 242 (1753)
= Daucus gingidium subsp. drepanensis (Tod. ex Lojac.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 299 (1882)
= Daucus gingidium subsp. polygamus (Gouan) Onno; Beih. Bot. Centralbl.56B: 100 (1936)
= Daucus gouanii Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur. 148 (1855)
= Daucus hispidus Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 4 (1768)
= Daucus polygamus Gouan; Ill. Observ. Bot. 9 (1773)
= Daucus siculus Tineo; Pl. Rar. Sicil. 6 (1817)
subspecies :
subsp. fontanesii Thell.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 314 (1926)
Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Croatia; Albania; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Madeira (Madeira Isl.)
12 COR SAR 13 ALB CRO ITA PTL SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 MDR
Synonyms: hidden
= Daucus carota subsp. hispidus (Arcang.) Heywood; Feddes Repert. 79: 68 (1968), nom. illeg.
= Daucus carota var. fontanesii (Thell.) Reduron; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest, Numero Special 27: 1055 (2007)
= Daucus fontanesii (Thell.) Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 191 (1936), nom. inval.
= Daucus fontanesii var. melillensis Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 191 (1936)3
= Daucus gingidium subsp. fontanesii (Thell.) Onno]
= Daucus gingidium var. hispidus (Desf.) Ball; Spicil. Fl. Marocc. 477 (1878)
= Daucus gummifer subsp. hispidus (Desf.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital., ed. 2 [Arcangeli]: 616 (1894)
= Daucus hispidus Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 243, t. 63 (1798), nom. illeg. non (Arc.) Heywood
= Peltactila hispida (Desf.) Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 28 (1838)
subspecies :
subsp. gadecaei (Rouy & E.G.Camus) Heywood; Feddes Repert. 79: 68 (1968)
Distribution: NW-France
12 FRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Daucus communis proles gadecaei Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 237 (1901)
= Daucus communis var. breviaculeatus Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 238 (1901)
= Daucus gadecaei (Rouy & E.G.Camus) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 237 (1901)
subspecies :
subsp. gummifer (Syme) Hook.f.; Stud. Fl. Brit. Isl. ed. 3, 185 (1884)
Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Portugal; NW-Spain; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; ?Morocco; ?Tunisia; ?Libya
10 DEN GRB IRE 12 CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Daucus carota subsp. intermedius (Corb.) Reduron & Lambinon; Ombellif. France 2: 1081 (2007)
= Daucus carota var. acaulis (Bréb.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Great Britain Ireland 3: 519 (2009)
= Daucus carota var. gummifer Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B 4: 157, t. 616 (1865)
= Daucus carota var. intermedius (Corb.) Reduron & Lambinon; Ombellif. France 2: 1083 (2007)
= Daucus carota var. tenuisectus (Degen ex Palyi) Reduron; Ombellif. France 2: 1043 (2007)
= Daucus communis subsp. gummifer (Syme) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 238 (1901)
= Daucus communis var. confusus Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 240 (1901)
= Daucus communis var. dentatus (Bertol.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 240 (1901)
= Daucus communis var. intermedius Corb.; Nouv. Fl. Normandie 264 (1894)
= Daucus communis var. witheringianus Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 239 (1901)
= Daucus gingidium subsp. atlanticus Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 15: 700 (2002)
= Daucus gingidium subsp. gummifer (All.) Onno; Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2, 56: 92 (1936)
= Daucus gummifer Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 634 (1785), nom. illeg., non All.
= Daucus gummifer var. acaulis Bréb.; Fl. Normandie, éd. 3: 124 (1859)
= Daucus gummifer var. intermedius Corb.; Nouv. Fl. Normandie 264 (1894)
= Daucus hispidus var. tenuisectus Degen ex Palyi; Természettud. Közl. 30: 130 (1898)
= Daucus maritimus subf. nitidiformis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 237 (1901)
= Daucus maritimus f. multisectus Merino; Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 11: 187 (1913)
= Daucus maritimus f. nitidiformis (Rouy & E.G.Camus) Merino; Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 11: 187 (1913)
= Daucus maritimus f. pseudogummifer Merino; Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 11: 186 (1913)
= Daucus maritimus var. marcescens Merino; Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 11: 50 (1913)
= Daucus masclefii Corb.; Nouv. Fl. Normandie 264 (1893)
subspecies :
subsp. halophilus (Brot.) A.Pujadas; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 59(2): 374 (2002)
Distribution: SW-Portugal
12 POR
Synonyms: hidden
= Daucus halophilus Brot.; Phytogr. Lusitan. Select. 2: 198 (1827 publ. 1835)
= Daucus hispanicus var. halophilus (Brot.) Samp.; Bol. Soc. Brot., Sér. 2, 10: 239 (1935)
subspecies :
subsp. hispanicus (Gouan) Thell.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 312 (1926)
Distribution: NE- & S-Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares (Ibiza, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Albania; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
12 BAL COR FRA GIB SAR SPA 13 ALB CRO ITA SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Daucus carota var. leptophyllus (Willk. ex Barceló) Bonafè; Fl. Mallorca 3: 277 (1979), comb. inval.
= Daucus gingidium subsp. hispanicus (Gouan) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 38 Bot. 1: 84 (1974)
= Daucus gingidium var. africanus Pau & Font Quer; Iter. Marocc. 1927: no. 462 (1928), in sched.
= Daucus gummifer All.; Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Reg. Taur. 30 (1773)
= Daucus gummifer var. leptophyllus Willk. ex Barceló; Fl. Baleares 191 (1880)
= Daucus hispanicus Gouan; Illustr. 9 (1773)
= Daucus jolensis Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atlant. 1: 146 (1874)
= Daucus lucidus L.f.; Suppl. Pl. 179 (1782)
= Daucus matthiolii Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 403 (1899)
= Daucus mauritanicus Salzm. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 212 (1830), nom. inval.
= Daucus maximus f. leptophyllus Willk.; Linnaea 40: 80 (1876), nom. nud.
= Daucus nebrodensis Strobl; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 34: 223 (1884)
= Daucus nitidus Gasp.; Guss., Enum. Pl. Inarim. 147 (1855)
= Daucus russeus Heldr.; Exsicc. (Herb. Graec. Norm.) 1900: no. 1631 (1900)
= Daucus vulgaris Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 430 (1779)
subspecies :
subsp. major (Vis.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 299 (1882)
Name: Große Möhre (DE)
Distribution: Baleares; France; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Montenegro; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; Crimea; East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey
12 BAL COR FRA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT ROM SIC 14 KRY 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Daucus carota var. major Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 3: 57 (1850)
subspecies :
subsp. majoricus A.Pujadas; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 59(2): 372 (2002)
Distribution: Baleares (Mallorca)
12 BAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Daucus gingidium subsp. majoricus (A.Pujadas) Mart.Flores, Juan, M.Á.Alonso, A.Pujadas & M.B.Crespo; Proy. Invest. Parques Nac. 146 (2007)
subspecies :
subsp. maritimus (Lam.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 307 (1805)
Name: Strand-Möhre (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Faial)
11 ger 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO
Synonyms: hidden
= Ballimon maritimum (Lam.) Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 28 (1836)
= Caucalis hispanica Crantz; Cl. Umbell. Emend. 113 (1767)
= Caucalis pumila Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1: 1385 (1798), nom. illeg.
= Daucus carota subvar. vulgaris (Cout.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1513 (1926)
= Daucus carota subsp. maritimus (Lam.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 382 (1889), isonym
= Daucus carota subsp. serratus (Moris) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1513 (1926)
= Daucus carota var. maritimus (Lam.) Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 4: 247 (1906), isonym
= Daucus carota var. maritimus (Lam.) Pérez Lara; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 20: 43 (1891), isonym
= Daucus carota var. maritimus (Lam.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1: 265 (1821)
= Daucus carota var. petroselinifolius Alleiz.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 12: 94 (1921)
= Daucus carota var. serratus (Moris) Lange; Pug. Pl. Hispan. 4: 236 (1865)
= Daucus communis proles cuminifolius Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 238 (1901)
= Daucus communis proles maritimus (Lam.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 236 (1901), nom. illeg.
= Daucus communis var. nitidiformis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 237 (1901)
= Daucus communis var. pseudoserratus Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 237 (1901)
= Daucus communis var. serratus (Moris) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 237 (1901)
= Daucus maritimus Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 634 (1783)
= Daucus maritimus subsp. serratus (Moris) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 239 (1879)
= Daucus micranthus Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 146 (1874)
= Daucus neglectus Lowe; Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 6: (reimpr. 20) (1838), non (Spreng.)
= Daucus parviflorus subsp. micranthus (Barratte) Le Houér.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 107: 24 (1900)
= Daucus parviflorus var. glabra Le Houér.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 107: 24 (1900)
= Daucus parviflorus var. micranthus (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 383 (1889)
= Daucus parviflorus var. pubescens Le Houér.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 107: 24 (1900)
= Daucus serratus Moris; Mem. Acc. Tor. II. 2: 304 (1840)
= Daucus vulgaris var. maritimus (Lam.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 498 (1821 publ. 1822)
subspecies :
subsp. maximus (Desf.) Ball; Jour. Linn. Soc. London (Bot.) 16: 476 (1878)
Name: Marokkanische Möhre (DE); Giant Carrot (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares (Ibiza, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Croatia; Montenegro; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. Kiklades); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma, Fuerteventura); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Parwan, Takhar); Afghanistan (Herat, Wardak); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (SW-Yemen, W-Yemen)
11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT PEL PTL SIC TUE 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 CNY 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Daucus carnosus Moench; Methodus [Moench] 93 (1794)
= Daucus carota subvar. eriocaulon Gand. ex Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1519 (1926)
= Daucus carota subvar. grandiflorus (Desf.) Thell.; 405 (1912)
= Daucus carota subvar. tenuiflorus (Aleiz.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1519 (1926)
= Daucus carota subsp. mauritanicus (L.) Quézel & Santa; Nouv. Fl. Algér. 2: 2: 663 (1963), nom. inval.
= Daucus carota subsp. maximus (Desf.) Thell.; Fl. Advent. Montpellier 405 (1912), isonym
= Daucus carota subsp. parviflorus (Desf.) Thell.; Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 38: 405 (1912)
= Daucus carota var. herculeus Pau ex Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 24: 214 (1932)
= Daucus carota var. mauritanicus (L.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 473 (1820)
= Daucus carota var. maximus (Desf.) Barratte; Cat. Pl. Cell Tunisie 188 (1896), isonym
= Daucus carota var. maximus (Desf.) Caruel; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 8: 543 (1889)
= Daucus carota var. maximus (Desf.) Pérez Lara; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 20: 43 (1891)
= Daucus carota var. serotinus (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 382 (1889)
= Daucus carota var. tenuiflorus Alleiz.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 12: 94 (1921)
= Daucus communis proles lopadusanus (Tineo) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 233 (1901), nom. illeg.
= Daucus communis subsp. mauritanicus (L.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 232 (1901), nom. illeg.
= Daucus communis subsp. maximus (Desf) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 233 (1901), nom. illeg.
= Daucus gingidium subsp. mauritanicus (L.) Onno; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 56B: 94 (1936)
= Daucus herculeus Pau; Exsicc. (Iter Marocc.) 1930: no. 494 (1930), nom. nud.
= Daucus lopadusanus Tineo; Pl. Rar. Sic., ed. 2: 38 (1846)
= Daucus mauritanicus L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 348 (1762)
= Daucus maximus Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 241 (1798)
= Daucus parviflorus Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 241, t. 60 (1798)
= Daucus parviflorus subsp. breviumbellatus (Barratte) Le Houér.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 107: 24 (1900)
= Daucus parviflorus var. breviumbellatus Barratte; Cat. Pl. Cell Tunisie 189 (1896)
= Daucus serotinus Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atlant. 1: 117 (1874)
= Peltactila parviflora (Desf.) Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 28 (1838)
subspecies :
subsp. otaportensis Reduron; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 48: 154 (2017)
Distribution: Corsica
12 COR
subspecies :
subsp. rupestris (Guss.) Heywood; Feddes Repert. 79: 68 (1968)
Distribution: Corsica; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa, Lampesina); Malta
12 COR 13 MLT PEL SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Daucus australis Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. Suppl. 1: 74 (1832)
= Daucus gingidium subsp. rupestris (Guss.) Onno; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 56B: 103 (1936)
= Daucus rupestris Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 335 (1843)
subspecies :
subsp. tenuissimus (A.Chev.) Mart.Flores, D.M.Spooner & M.B.Crespo; Syst. Bot. 45(3): 701 (2020)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Fogo Isl.)
21 CVI
Synonyms: hidden
= Daucus tenuissimus (A.Chev.) Spalik, Wojew., Banasiak & Reduron; Taxon 65(3): 578 (2016)
= Melanoselinum tenuissimum A.Chev.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 7: 143 (1935)
= Thapsia tenuissima (A.Chev.) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 1304 (1979)
= Tornabenea tenuissima (A.Chev.) A.Hansen & Sunding; Fl. Macaronesia, ed. 2, 1: 92 (1979)
subspecies :
subsp. valeriae Reduron; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 48: 156 (2017), et 50: 147 (2019)
Distribution: Corsica
12 COR
species :
Daucus crinitus Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 242 (1798)
Distribution: Portugal; C- & S-Spain; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
12 POR SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Daucus crinitus var. comosus Murb.; Contr. Fl. Maroc 2: 17 (1923)
= Daucus meifolius Brot.; Phyt. Lusit. 1: 82, t. 36 (1816)
= Daucus verticillatus Schousb. ex Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 477 (1878)
= Meopsis crinita (Desf.) Koso-Pol.; Act. Hort. Tiflis 16: 196 (1914), in adnot.
= Staflinus crinitus (Desf.) Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 28 (1836)
= Torilis crinita (Desf.) Spreng.; Sp. Umbell. 141 (1818)
species :
Daucus decipiens (Schrad. & J.C.Wendl.) Spalik, Wojew., Banasiak & Reduron; Taxon 65(3): 578 (2016)
Distribution: Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Pico, Faial); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]
21 AZO MDR 51 ctm nzl
Synonyms: hidden
= Bubon galbanum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 233 (1840)
= Laserpitium decipiens (Schrad. & J.C.Wendl.) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol., n. s. 29: 213 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Melanoselinum decipiens (Schrad. & J.C.Wendl.) Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. 177 (1814)
= Melanoselinum edule Drude; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 8: 247 (1897)
= Selinum decipiens Schrad. & J.C.Wendl.; Sert. Hannov. 1(3): 23, t. 13 (1797)
= Selinum frutescens Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 309 (1805)
species :
Daucus della-cellae (Asch. & Barbey ex E.A.Durand & Barratte) Spalik, Banasiak & Reduron; Taxon 65(3): 578 (2016)
Distribution: Libya
20 LBY
Synonyms: hidden
= Athamanta della-cellae Asch. & Barbey ex Durieu & Barratte; Fl. Libyc. Prodr. 108 (1910)
= Athamanta della-cellae Asch. & Barbey ex Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 101 (1889) nomen
species :
Daucus durieua Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 23 (1874)
Name: Spanische Möhre (DE)
Distribution: E-Portugal; S- & C-Spain; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Canary Isl. (Tenerife); Iran; Cyprus (N-Cyprus); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
12 POR SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 CNY 34 CYP IRN ISR JOR SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Caucalis durieua (Lange) Samp.; Herb. Port., Apend. 3: 12 (1914)
= Caucalis hispanica Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 658 (1783), nom. illeg., non Crantz
= Daucus boissieui M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 593 (1979)
= Daucus hispanicus (Lam.) Grande; Bull. Ort. Bot. Napoli 4: 171 (1914), nom. illeg., non Gouan
= Daucus subsessilis Boiss.; Fl. Suppl. 272 (1888)
= Durieua hispanica Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. Hisp. 15 (1842)
species :
Daucus edulis (Lowe) Wojew., Reduron, Banasiak & Spalik; Taxon 65(3): 578 (2016)
Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas); +Islas Selvagens
21 MDR SEL
Synonyms: hidden
= Melanoselinum edule (Lowe) Drude; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 8: 247 (1898)
= Melanoselinum moniza (Masf.) A.Chev.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 7: 144 (1935)
= Monizia edulis Lowe; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 8: 295 (1856)
= Monizia edulis subsp. giranus J.A.Carvalho & F.Fern.; Webbia 69(1): 31 (2014)
= Monizia edulis subsp. isambertoi F.Fern. & J.A.Carvalho; Webbia 69(1): 29 (2014)
= Monizia edulis subsp. santosii F.Fern. & J.A.Carvalho; Webbia 69(1): 24 (2014)
= Thapsia decipiens Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 5670 (1867)
= Thapsia edulis (Lowe) G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 4: 74 (1887)
= Thapsia melanoselina Masf.; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 185 (1881)
= Thapsia moniza Masf.; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 185 (1881), nom. superfl.
species :
Daucus elegans (Webb ex Bolle) Spalik, Banasiak & Reduron; Taxon 65(3): 578 (2016)
Name: Perejil de Monteverde (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma)
21 CNY
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptotaenia elegans Webb ex Bolle; Index Sem. (Berlin) App. 9 (1861)
= Myrrhodes elegans (Webb) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 268 (1891)
species :
Daucus glaberrimus Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 244 (1798)
Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia
20 ALG TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Balansaea glaberrima (Desf.) Lange; Pug. Pl. Hispan. 4: 238 (1865)
= Biasolettia glaberrima (Desf.) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 668 (1979)
species :
Daucus glochidiatus (Labill.) Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 9: Suppl. 11 (1844)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); Lord Howe Isl.; Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand; Chatham Isl.
50 AUS LHI nfk 51 CTM NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Caucalis glochidiata (Labill.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 2: 137 (1812)
= Daucus australiae Koso-Pol.; Izv. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 17: 109 (1917)
= Daucus brachiatus Sieber ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 214 (1830)
= Daucus glochidiatus var. leptacanthus Thell.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 158 (1926)
= Scandix glochidiata Labill.; Nov. Holl. Pl. 1: 75, t. 102 (1805)
species :
Daucus gracilis Steinh.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 9: 203 (1838)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
species :
Daucus guttatus Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] [Sibthorp] 1: 184 (1806)
subspecies :
subsp. guttatus
Name: Spotted Carrot (EN), Gefleckte Möhre (DE)
Distribution: C- & S-Italy; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. Sporades, Ionian Isl., Kiklades); Crete (incl. islets); Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (E-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, Jazira, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel)
13 ALB BUL GRC ITA KRI TUE 20 EGY LBY 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Daucus arenicola Pancic ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 1075 (1872), nom. inval.
= Daucus bicolor Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1: 184 (1806)
= Daucus broteroi var. bicolor (Sm.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 1074 (1872)
= Daucus conchitae Greuter; Willdenowia 8(3): 574 (1979), nom. nov.
= Daucus guttatus f. concolor Heldr.; Exsicc. (Herb. Graec. Norm.) 1902: no. 1631 (1902)
= Daucus hirsutus DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 213 (1830)
= Daucus microsciadius Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 10: 47 (1849)
= Daucus ponticus Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1889(2): 34 (1890)
= Daucus scabrosus Bertero ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 211 (1830), nom. inval.
= Daucus setulosus Guss. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 211 (1830)
= Daucus setulosus var. brachylaenus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 1075 (1872)
= Daucus speciosus Ces.; Linnaea 11: 322 (1837)
subspecies :
subsp. zahariadii Heywood; Feddes Repert. 79: 66 (1968)
Distribution: Serbia; Romania; Bulgaria
13 BUL ROM SRB
species :
Daucus hochstetteri A.Br. ex Engl.; Veg. Erde 9(3,2): 832 (1921)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea
24 ERI ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Daucus abyssinicus Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 331 (1848) nom. illeg.
= Durieua abyssinica (C.A.Mey.) Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 2: 51 (1844)
species :
Daucus humilis (Lobin & K.H.Schmidt) Rivas Mart., Lousã, J.C.Costa & Maria C.Duarte; Int. J. Geobot. Res. 7: 21 (2017)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl.
21 CVI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tornabenea humilis Lobin & K.H.Schmidt; Sommerfeltia 24: 83 (1997)
species :
Daucus incognitus (C.Norman) Spalik, Reduron & Banasiak; Taxon 65(3): 578 (2016)
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; ?Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique
23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrocharis incognita (C.Norman) Heywood & Jury; Fl. Zambes. 4: 573 (1978)
= Caucalis gracilis (Engl.) R.E.Fr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exped. 1911-1912 1: 183 (1914), non (Hook.f.)
= Caucalis gracilis f. umbrosa (Engl.) H.Wolff; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 1111 (1927)
= Caucalis gracilis H.Wolff; Veg. Erde [Engler & Drude] 9 (Pflanzenw. Afr.) 3(2): 802 (1921)
= Caucalis gracilis subsp. umbrosa (Engl.) H.Wolff; Veg. Erde [Engler & Drude] 9 (Pflanzenw. Afr.) 3(2): 802 (1921)
= Caucalis incognita C.Norman; J. Bot. 72: 205 (1934)
= Torilis eminii Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1894: 58, 62 (1894), et Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 301 (1895)
= Torilis gracilis Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 301 (1895)
= Torilis gracilis f. umbrosa Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 301 (1895)
species :
Daucus insularis (Parl. ex Webb) Spalik, Wojew., Banasiak & Reduron; Taxon 65(3): 578 (2016)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl.)
21 CVI
Synonyms: hidden
= Melanoselinum bischoffii (J.A.Schmidt) A.Chev.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 7: 144 (1935)
= Melanoselinum hirtum (J.A.Schmidt) A.Chev.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 7: 144 (1935)
= Melanoselinum insulare (Parl. ex Webb) A.Chev.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 7: 144 (1935)
= Tetrapleura insularis Parl. ex Webb; Niger Fl. [W.J.Hooker] 131 (1849)
= Thapsia bischoffii (J.A.Schmidt) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 1303 (1979)
= Thapsia hirta (J.A.Schmidt) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 1303 (1979)
= Thapsia insularis (Parl. & Webb) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 1304 (1979)
= Tornabenea bischoffii J.A.Schmidt; Beitr. Fl. Cap. Verd. Ins. 254 (1852)
= Tornabenea hirta J.A.Schmidt; Beitr. Fl. Cap. Verd. Ins. 253 (1852)
= Tornabenea insularis Parl. ex Webb; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 370 (1850)
species :
Daucus involucratus Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] [Sibthorp] 1: 184 (1806)
Name: Kugelige Möhre (DE); Whorled Carrot (EN)
Distribution: Greece (lowlands, incl. Sporades, Ionian Isl., Kiklades); Crete (incl. islets); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus)
13 GRC KRI 34 CYP EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Durieua graeca Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 2: 50 (1844)
species :
Daucus jordanicus Post; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 24: 431 (1888)
Distribution: Libya; Israel (Rift Valley); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
20 LBY 34 ISR JOR
species :
Daucus junceus (Willk.) Mart.Flores & M.B.Crespo; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 191(2): 179 (2019)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Durieua juncea Willk.; Flora (Regensburg) 34: 711 (1851)
species :
Daucus littoralis Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1: 185 (1806)
Name: Strand-Möhre (DE); Coastal Carrot (EN)
Distribution: Libya; Egypt (Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Valley); East Aegaean Isl. (Samos, Leros, Kos, Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania)
20 EGY LBY 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Caucalis glabra Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 206 (1775)
= Daucus gaillardotii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 1074 (1872)
= Daucus glaber (Forssk.) Thell.; Mem. Soc. Nat. Cherbourg 38: 407 (1912), nom. illeg., non Celak.
= Daucus littoralis subsp. hyrcanicus Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 51: 416 (1941)
= Daucus littoralis var. forsskaolii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 1074 (1872)
= Daucus littoralis var. glabra (Forssk.) Hosni; Taeckholmia 12: 54 (1989)
= Daucus littoralis var. longiradiatus Post; Fl. Syria 371 (1896)
= Daucus littoralis var. negevensis Pittman; Fl. Palaest. [Zohary & Feinbrun-Dothan] 2: 460 (1972)
= Daucus pubescens W.D.J.Koch; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12(1): 77 (1824)
= Orlaya anisopoda Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 10: 46 (1849)
species :
Daucus mauritii (Maire) Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 191 (1936)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Daucus muricatus var. mauritii Sennen ex Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 206 (1935)
species :
Daucus melananthus (Hochst.) Reduron, Spalik & Banasiak; Taxon 65(3): 578 (2016)
Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen)
23 BIO BUR CMN RWA ZAI 24 ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 27 LES SAF 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrocharis gracilis Hook.f.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 9 (1861)
= Agrocharis melanantha Hochst.; Flora (Regensburg) 27: 19 (1844)
= Caucalis gracilis (Hook.f.) H.Wolff; Veg. Erde [Engler & Drude] 9 (Pflanzenw. Afr.) 3(2): 802 (1921), nom. illeg.
= Caucalis melanantha (Steud. ex Hochst.) Benth. & Hook. ex Hiern; Fl. Tropical Africa 3: 26 (1877)
= Daucus yemensis Deflers; Voyage Yemen 142 (1889)
= Torilis melanantha (Steud. ex Hochst.) Vatke; Linnaea 40: 176 (1876)
species :
Daucus microscias Bornm. & Gauba; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 262 (1940)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Daucus flavus Parsa; Kew Bull. 3: 199 (1948)
species :
Daucus minusculus Pau ex Font Quer; Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 14: 428 (1914)
Distribution: Spain; N- & C-Portugal; Sardinia; Morocco
12 POR SAR SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Daucus pumilus subsp. minusculus (Loret & Barrandon) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 24: 214 (1932)
= Pseudorlaya minuscula (Pau ex Font Quer) Laínz; Bol. Inst. Estud. Asturianos, Supl. Ci. Ser. C, 5: 39 (1962)
species :
Daucus mirabilis (Maire & Pamp.) Reduron, Banasiak & Spalik; Taxon 65(3): 578 (2016)
Distribution: Libya (Cyrenaica); ?N-Ethiopia
20 LBY
Synonyms: hidden
= Pachyctenium mirabile Maire & Pamp.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 12: (n. s. ii.) 176 (1936)
species :
Daucus montanus Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 482 (1820)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Costa Rica; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Aragua, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Chubut, Neuquén, Rio Negro, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Antofagasta, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Maule, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Juan Fdz. Isl.
79 MEX RGI 80 COS ELS GUA HON 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG CLE JNF
Synonyms: hidden
= Daucus toriloides DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 214 (1830)
= Torilis peruviana C.Presl ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 214 (1830), nom. inval.
species :
Daucus muricatus (L.) L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 349 (1762)
Distribution: Portugal; C- & S-Spain; +Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl.)
12 COR POR SAR SPA 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO
Synonyms: hidden
= Artedia muricata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 242 (1753)
= Ballimon muricatulum (L.) Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 28 (1838)
= Caucalis muricata (L.) Crantz; Cl. Umbell. Emend. 114 (1767)
= Daucus grandiflorus Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 241, t. 59 (1798), non L.
= Daucus hispidissimus Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 191 (1936)
= Daucus muricatus f. heterocarpus Sennen ex Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 206 (1935)
= Daucus muricatus f. macrocarpus Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 125 (1936)
= Daucus muricatus var. decumbens Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 384 (1889)
= Daucus muricatus var. erectus Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 384 (1889)
= Daucus muricatus var. hispidissimus Sennen ex Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 206 (1935), nom. nud.
= Daucus muricatus var. littoralis DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 210 (1830)
= Daucus pumilus Drude; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 8: 249 (1898), nom. illeg.
= Orlaya intermedia Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 2: 49 (1844)
= Peltactila grandiflora Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 28 (1838)
= Platyspermum grandiflorum (Desf.) Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atlant. 1: 148 (1874) nom. illeg.
= Platyspermum muricatum (L.) Hoffm.; Gen. Umbellif. 64 (1814)
species :
Daucus pedunculatus (Baker f.) Banasiak, Spalik & Reduron; Taxon 65(3): 578 (2016)
Distribution: ?E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique
24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrocharis pedunculata (Baker f.) Heywood & Jury; Fl. Zambes. 4: 573 (1978)
= Caucaliopsis stolzii H.Wolff; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 222 (1921)
= Caucalis longisepala Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 223 (1921)
= Caucalis pedunculata Baker f. [Trans.Linn.Soc.London, Bot., Ser.2, 4: 15 (1894)]
= Caucalis stolzii (H.Wolff) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 563 (1979)
= Gynophyge tansaniensis Gilli; Feddes Repert. 84(3): 181 (1973)
species :
Daucus pumilus (L.) Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2: 398 (1820-1834)
Name: Zwerg-Möhre (DE); Small Carrot (EN)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares (Ibiza, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Croatia; Montenegro; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (coastal widespread); Crete; Morocco; Western Sahara; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT SIC TUE 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN WSA 21 CNY 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Caucalis cretica Salzm. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 1071 (1872)
= Caucalis maritima Gouan; Hort. Monsp. 135 (1762), nom. illeg.
= Caucalis pumila L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10: 955 (1759)
= Daucus maritimus (Gouan) Gaertn.; Fruct. 1: 20, t. 4 (1788)
= Daucus microphyllus C.Presl ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 213 (1830)
= Daucus muricatus var. maritimus L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 349 (1762)
= Daucus pumilus (L.) Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 477 (1878), isonym
= Daucus pumilus (L.) Caruel; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 8: 534 (1889), isonym
= Daucus pumilus subsp. maritimus (Gouan) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 552 (1932)
= Daucus pumilus subsp. maritimus Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 552 (1932), nom. inval.
= Daucus pusillus var. microphyllus (C.Presl ex DC.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 636 (1840)
= Daucus pycnacanthus (H.Lindb.) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 595 (1979)
= Orlaya bubania Philippe; Fl. Pyren. [Philippe] 1: 407 (1859), nom. illeg.
= Orlaya cretica Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 278 (1879)
= Orlaya maritima (L.) W.D.J.Koch; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12(1): 79 (1824), nom. superfl.
= Orlaya maritima subsp. bubania (Philippe) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 278 (1879)
= Orlaya maritima var. tarhunensis Pamp.; Plantae Tripol. 165 (1914)
= Orlaya pumila (L.) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 622 (1901)
= Pseudorlaya bubania Gouan ex Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 33(12): 86 (1897), nom. illeg.
= Pseudorlaya maritima (L.) Murb.; Act Univ. Lund. 33: no. 12 (1897)
= Pseudorlaya pumila (L.) Grande; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 32: 86 (1925)
= Pseudorlaya pycnacantha H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 112 (1932)
variant :
var. breviaculeatus (Boiss.) Reduron; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 51: 126 (2020)
Distribution: France; Spain; etc.
12 FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Orlaya maritima var. breviaculeata Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 1071 (1873)
= Pseudorlaya maritima var. breviaculeata (Boiss.) Heywood
= Pseudorlaya pumila f. breviaculeata (Boiss.) Saenz de Rivas; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 31(2): 192 (1974 publ. 1975)
= Pseudorlaya pumila var. breviaculeata (Boiss.) Täckh. ex Hosni; Taeckholmia 12: 53 (1989)
variant :
var. microcarpus (Loret & Barrandon) Reduron; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 51: 126 (2020)
Distribution: France; Spain
12 FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Daucus pumilus subsp. microcarpus (Loret & Barrandon) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 24: 214 (1932)
= Orlaya maritima var. microcarpa Loret & Barrandon; Fl. Montpellier 1: 265 (1876)
= Pseudorlaya pumila f. microcarpa (Loret & Barrandon) Saenz de Rivas; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 31(2): 194 (1974 publ. 1975)
= Pseudorlaya pumila subsp. microcarpa (Loret & Barrandon) M.Laínz; Aport. Conoc. Fl. Gallega 6: 18 (1968)
= Pseudorlaya pumila var. microcarpa Loret & Barrandon; Fl. Montpellier 265 (1876)
species :
Daucus pusillus Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 164 (1803)
Name: American wild carrot
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Hawaii Isl.); Canada (British Columbia); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Washington State); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Sonora, Tamaulipas); Isla Guadalupe; SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, La Pampa, Misiones, Neuquén, Rio Negro, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Biobío, Los Lagos, Aisén)
63 HAW 71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 GLP MEX 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Babiron pusillum (Michx.) Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 23 (1836)
= Daucus australis Poepp. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 214 (1830)
= Daucus brevifolius Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 26 (1836)
= Daucus hispidifolius Clos; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 3(2): 135 (1848)
= Daucus montevidensis Link ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4: Cur. Post. 119 (1827)
= Daucus scaber Larrañaga; Escritos Damaso Antonio Larrañaga 2: 113 (1923)
= Daucus scaber Nutt.; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 636 (1840)
= Daucus scadiophylus Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 24 (1838)
species :
Daucus reboudii Coss. ex Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 379 (1888)
Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia
20 ALG TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Galbanum reboudii (Coss. ex Batt.) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol., n. s. 29: 213 (1916), in adnot. (1915)
= Laserpitium reboudii (Coss. ex Batt.) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol., n. s. 29: 213 (1915 publ. 1916)
species :
Daucus ribeirensis (K.H.Schmidt & Lobin) Rivas Mart., Lousã, J.C.Costa & Maria C.Duarte; Int. J. Geobot. Res. 7: 21 (2017)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl.
21 CVI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tornabenea ribeirensis K.H.Schmidt & Lobin; Feddes Repert. 110(1-2): 8 (1999)
species :
Daucus rouyi Spalik & Reduron; Taxon 65(3): 578 (2016), nom. nov.
Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia; Algeria; Tunisia
12 COR SAR 20 ALG TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Laserpitium carota Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 2: 46 (1844)
= Rouya polygama (Desf.) Coincy; Naturaliste 23: 213 (1901)
= Thapsia polygama Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 261, t. 75 (1798)
= Thapsia polygama var. glabra Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 187 (1932)
= Thapsia polygama var. hispida Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 187 (1932)
= Thapsia polygama var. tenuisecta Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 187 (1932)
species :
Daucus sahariensis Murb.; Act. Univ. Lund. 33: no. 12 89 (1897)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; NE-Chad; Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai)
20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 24 CHA 34 SIN
Synonyms: hidden
= Daucus pubescens Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 384 (1889) non W. D. J. Koch
= Daucus sahariensis var. elongatus Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 7-8: 188 (1904)
= Platyspermum pubescens Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 148 (1874), non W. D. J. Koch
species :
Daucus setifolius Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 244 (1798)
subspecies :
subsp. setifolius
Distribution: C-Portugal; C- & S-Spain; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
12 POR SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Daucus brachylobus Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 258 (1840)
= Daucus verticillatus Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 272 (1813)
= Meopsis setifolia (Desf.) Koso-Pol.; Act. Hort. Tiflis 16: 196 (1914), in adnot.
= Pomelia setifolia (Desf.) Durande ex Pomel; Mat. Fl. Atl. 8 (1860)
= Staflinus setifolius (Desf.) Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 28 (1836)
subspecies :
subsp. tangerinus Sauvage; Trav. Inst. Sci. Cherifien, Ser. Bot. 22: 144 (1961)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
species :
Daucus syrticus Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 33 12: 87 (1897)
Distribution: Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, Nejd Desert)
20 EGY LBY TUN 35 SAU
species :
Daucus tenuisectus Coss. ex Batt.; Contr. Fl. Atl. 40 (1919), et Lunds Univ. Arsskrift. n. s. 19: No. 1,15 (1923)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
species :
Daucus virgatus (Poir.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 187 (1932)
Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia
20 ALG TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Caucalis virgata Poir.; Voy. Barbarie 2: 133 (1789)
= Ctenodaucus virgatus (Poir.) Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 145 (1874)
= Daucus laserpitioides DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 210 (1830)
= Daucus laserpitioides var. apterus Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 35: 387 (1889)
= Daucus laserpitioides var. stenopterus Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 379 (1888)
= Daucus stenopterus Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 379 (1889)
= Galbanum daucoides (Desf.) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol., n. s. 29: 213 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Laserpitium daucoides Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 253 (1798)
= Tiricta daucoides (Desf.) Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 23 (1836)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 21th, 2025)

Covering 355,968 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,228 synonyms,
in total 1,418,722* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life