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251.0000 Family Urticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 400 (1789), nom. cons.
ca. 55 genera, ca. 2050 spp. Phylogeny: Wu et al. (2013)
Species listed in database: 2082; hybrids: 6
= Cecropiaceae C.C.Berg; Taxon 27: 39 (1978)
= Parietariaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 261 (1820)
251.2165 Genus Debregeasia Gaudich.; Voy. Bonite, Bot., Atlas: t. 90 (1844)
Distribution: Ethiopia, Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Afghanistan, Himalayas from Kashmir to Bhutan, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, China, Indochina, Malesia, Australia (1)
Species listed in database: 10
= Leucocnide Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 1: 36 (1851)
= Morocarpus Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 218 (1846) (Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. 2: 94)
= Missiessya Wedd.; (1857) (nec Gaudich. ex Wedd. (1854))
species :
Debregeasia australis Friis, Wilmot-Dear & C.J.Chen; Edinburgh J. Bot. 69(2): 302 (2012)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Debregeasia dentata Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 591 (1888)
Distribution: India (Assam, ?Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Tripura); Bangladesh; Vietnam
40 BAN IND 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Debregeasia squamata f. etuberculata Wilmot-Dear; Kew Bull. 43(4): 687 (1988)
= Debregeasia squamata var. dentata (Hook.f.) Pusalkar; Fl. Ind. 24: 36 (2022)
= Morocarpus dentatus (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 629 (1891)
species :
Debregeasia edulis (Siebold & Zucc.) Wedd.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 8: 462 (1855 publ. 1856)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.
38 JAP NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria janatsi-itsigo Siebold; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 12: 70 (1830)
= Debregeasia japonica (Miq.) Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 26 (1930)
= Missiessya parvifolia Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 1: 195 (1854)
= Morocarpus edulis Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 218 (1846)
= Morocarpus japonicus Miq.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 101, 105 (1854)
species :
Debregeasia elliptica C.J.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 21(4): 477-478, f. 1: 5-6 (1983)
Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi, SE-Yunnan); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Debregeasia hekouensis W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 36(4): 483 (2016)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Debregeasia longifolia (Burm.f.) Wedd.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 16(1): 235 (1869)
Distribution: China (W-Hubei, SE-Gansu, W-Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; E-Bangladesh; N-Myanmar (Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Pahang); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; Vanuatu; Guatemala [I]
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL PHI SUL SUM 60 VAN 80 gua
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria angustata (Blume) Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 79 (1844)
= Boehmeria dichotoma (Blume) Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 79 (1844)
= Conocephalus niveus Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 6: t. 1959 (1853)
= Debregeasia angustifolia C.B.Rob.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 6: 18 (1911)
= Debregeasia dichotoma (Blume) Wedd.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9 [Monogr. Urticac.]: 462 (1857)
= Debregeasia libera J.J.Chien & C.J.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 21: 476 (1983)
= Debregeasia longifolia var. affinis (Miq.) J.J.Sm.; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 12: 733 (1910)
= Debregeasia longifolia var. monticola Hochr.; Candollea 2: 352 (1925)
= Debregeasia luteocarpa Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 2843 (1915)
= Debregeasia velutina Gaudich.; Voy. Bonite, Bot., t. 90 (1844)
= Leucocnide affinis Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 1: 39 (1851)
= Leucocnide angustata (Blume) Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 156 (1857)
= Leucocnide dichotoma (Blume) Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 1: 38 (1851)
= Leucocnide sororia Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 1: 38 (1851)
= Missiessya velutina (Gaudich.) Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 1: 195 (1854)
= Morocarpus affinis Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 157 (1857)
= Morocarpus affinis var. robustus Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 157 (1856)
= Morocarpus angustatus Blume ex Zoll.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 101 (1854)
= Morocarpus dichotomus (Blume) Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 157 (1856)
= Morocarpus dichotomus var. ochraceus Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 157 (1856)
= Morocarpus longifolius (Burm.f.) Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 156 (1856)
= Morocarpus lutescens Blume ex Zoll.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 2: 101 (1854)
= Morocarpus sororius Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 272 (1859)
= Morocarpus velutinus Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 156 (1856)
= Morocarpus virens Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 156 (1856)
= Urtica angustata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 499 (1825)
= Urtica dichotoma Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 499 (1826)
= Urtica longifolia Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] Prodr. Fl. Cap. 197 (1768)
= Urtica muricata B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4612 (1831), nomen
= Urtica verrucosa Moon; Cat. Pl. Ceylon. 62 (1824), nomen
species :
Debregeasia orientalis C.J.Chen; Novon 1(2): 56-57 (1991)
Distribution: China (Hubei, Hunan, S-Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Japan; Taiwan; Bhutan; India (Uttarakhand, Kumaon)
36 CHI TIB 38 JAP TAI 40 BHU IND
species :
Debregeasia saeneb (Forssk.) Hepper & Wood; Kew Bull. 38(1): 86 (1983)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea; Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen); China (SW-Xinjiang); S-Tibet; Pakistan (Dir, Swat, Hazara, Murree, Pakistani Punjab, Mirpur); Nepal; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); Laos
24 ERI ETH 34 AFG 35 SAU YEM 36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP PAK 41 LAO
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria hypoleuca (Hochst. ex Steud.) Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 264 (1850)
= Boehmeria salicifolia D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 60 (1825)
= Debregeasia bicolor (Roxb.) Wedd.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 16(1): 235 (1869)
= Debregeasia hypoleuca (Hochst. ex Steud.) Wedd.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 463 (1857)
= Debregeasia salicifolia (D.Don) Rendle; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6 2: 295 (1917)
= Missiessya hypoleuca Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 1: 195 (1854)
= Morocarpus salicifolius (D.Don) Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 157 (1856)
= Procris hypoleuca Hochst. ex Steud.; Flora 33: 261 (1850)
= Rhus saeneb Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 206 (1775)
= Urtica bicolor Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 589 (1832)
= Urtica salicifolia Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 67 (1814), nomen
species :
Debregeasia squamata King ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5(15): 591 (1888)
Distribution: China (SW-Fujian, Guangxi, Guangdong, S-Guizhou, Hainan, S-Yunnan); India (Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tripura, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Taninthayi); Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Perak, Selangor); N-Borneo
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 LAO MYA VIE 42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Debregeasia spiculifera Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 21(4): 341 (1922)
= Morocarpus squamatus (King ex Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 629 (1891)
species :
Debregeasia wallichiana (Wedd.) Wedd.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 464 (1857)
subspecies :
subsp. wallichiana
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); E-Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Myanmar (Bago, Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 AND CBD MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Debregeasia leucophylla Wedd.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 16(1): 235 (1869)
= Missiessya wallichiana Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 1: 195 (1854)
= Morocarpus leucophyllus (Wedd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 629 (1891)
= Morocarpus wallichianus (Wedd.) Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 157 (1856)
= Morocarpus wallichianus (Wedd.) Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 262 (1859)
= Urtica leucophylla Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4067 (1831), nomen
subspecies :
subsp. ceylanica (Hook.f.) Wilmot-Dear; Kew Bull. 49(3): 468 (1994)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Debregeasia ceylanica Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5(15): 592 (1888)
= Morocarpus ceylanicus (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 629 (1891)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 9th, 2025)

Covering 356,641 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,731* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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