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480.0000 Family Boraginaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 128 (1789), nom. cons., s. str.
118 genera, ca. 2000 spp.
Species listed in database: 2047; hybrids: 46
= Anchusaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 274, 302 (1818)
= Cerinthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 244 (1820)
= Cynoglossaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 406 (1843)
= Echiaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 61 (1837)
= Onosmaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 437 (1820)
480.3703 Genus Decalepidanthus Riedl; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 110: 608 (1963)
Distribution: W-Himalaya
Species listed in database: 9
= Oreocharis (Decne.) Lindl.; Veg. Kingd. 656 (1846), nom. rej.
= Pseudomertensia Riedl; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 48: 58 (1967)
= Scapicephalus Ovcz. & Czukav.; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 17(9): 64 (1974)
species :
Decalepidanthus echioides (Benth.) Dickoré & Hilger; Phytotaxa 226(2): 134 (2015)
Distribution: Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Drosh, Gilgit, Astor, Deosai, Baltistan, Kurram); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)
36 TIB 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Eritrichium secundiflorum (Jacquem. ex Decne.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 124 (1846)
= Lindelofia lahulensis Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 70 (1923)
= Lithospermum echioides Benth.; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 305 (1835)
= Lithospermum secundiflorum Decne.; Voy. Inde [Jacquemont] 120, t. 125 (1844)
= Mertensia chitralensis Riedl; Biol. Skr. 13(4) [Symb. Afghan. 5]: 228 (1963)
= Mertensia echioides (Royle ex Benth.) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 170 (1883)
= Mertensia efornicata Rech.f. & Riedl; Biol. Skr. 13(4) [Symb. Afghan. 5]: 231 (1963)
= Mertensia primuloides var. tanneri C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 171 (1883)
= Mertensia secundiflora (Jacquem. ex Decne.) Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.252, Heft 97 (Borag.-Cryptanth.): 200 (1931)
= Mertensia strigosa Melch.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 113 (1940), nom. illeg.
= Pseudomertensia anjumae Kazmi; J. Arnold Arbor. 51: 377 (1970)
= Pseudomertensia chitralensis (Riedl) Riedl; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 48, 62 (1967)
= Pseudomertensia echioides (Benth.) Riedl; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 48, 62 (1967)
= Pseudomertensia echioides var. lahulensis (Brand) Kazmi; J. Arnold Arbor. 51: 374 (1970)
= Pseudomertensia efornicata (Rech.f. & Riedl) Riedl; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 60 (1967)
= Pseudomertensia lahulensis (Brand) Aswal; Fl. Lahaul-Spiti 457 (1994)
= Pseudomertensia moltkioides var. tanneri (C.B.Clarke) R.R.Stewart & Kazmi; J. Arnold Arbor. 51: 383 (1970)
species :
Decalepidanthus elongatus (Decne.) Dickoré & Hilger; Phytotaxa 226(2): 135 (2015)
Distribution: Pakistan (Chitral, Gilgit); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Poonch)
40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Eritrichium elongatum (Decne.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 124 (1846)
= Lithospermum elongatum Decne.; Voy. Inde [Jacquemont] 120 (1844)
= Mertensia elongata (Decne.) Benth. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 170 (1883)
= Pseudomertensia elongata (Decne.) Riedl; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 61 (1967)
= Pseudomertensia moltkioides var. leichtlinii Kazmi; J. Arnold Arbor. 51: 383 (1970)
species :
Decalepidanthus flavescens (Rafiq) Dickoré & Hilger; Phytotaxa 226(2): 140 (2015)
Distribution: Pakistan
40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudomertensia flavescens Rafiq; Novon 6(3): 296 (1996)
species :
Decalepidanthus moltkioides (Benth.) Dickoré & Hilger; Phytotaxa 226(2): 136 (2015)
Distribution: NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Anchusa moltkioides (Benth.) Benth.; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] t. 73, f. 1 (1835)
= Eritrichium nemorosum A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 123 (1846)
= Lithospermum moltkioides (Benth.) Decne.; Voy. Inde [Jacquemont] 122 (1844)
= Lithospermum ovalifolium Decne.; Voy. Inde [Jacquemont] 119 (1844)
= Mertensia moltkioides (Benth.) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 170 (1883)
= Mertensia moltkioides var. thomsonii C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 170 (1883)
= Mertensia nemorosa (A.DC.) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 37: 305 (1956)
= Mertensia ovalifolia (Decne.) Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.252, Heft 97 (Borag.-Cryptanth.): 199 (1931)
= Myosotis moltkioides (Benth.) Royle ex Benth.; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 305 (1836)
= Pseudomertensia moltkioides (Benth.) Kazmi; J. Arnold Arbor. 51: 380 (1970)
= Pseudomertensia moltkioides var. thomsonii C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 170 (1883)
= Pseudomertensia nemorosa (A.DC.) R.R.Stewart & Kazmi; J. Arnold Arbor. 51: 378 (1970), nom. superfl.
= Pseudomertensia ovalifolium (Decne.) Bennet; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 4(2): 591 (1983)
species :
Decalepidanthus parviflorus (Decne.) Dickoré & Hilger; Phytotaxa 226(2): 137 (2015)
Distribution: Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Hazara, Murree); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Craniospermum parviflorum Decne.; Voy. Inde [Jacquemont] 4(Bot.): 126 (1841)
= Decalepidanthus sericophyllus Riedl; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 110: 608 (1963)
= Mertensia exserta I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 37: 305 (1956)
= Moltkia parviflora (Decne.) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 171 (1883)
= Pseudomertensia parviflora (Decne.) Riedl; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 48, 60 (1967)
= Pseudomertensia sericophylla (Riedl) Y.J.Nasir; Fl. Pakistan 191: 118 (1989)
species :
Decalepidanthus primuloides (Decne.) Dickoré & Hilger; Phytotaxa 226(2): 138 (2015)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Hazara); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)
34 AFG 36 TIB 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Eritrichium primuloides Decne.; Voy. Inde [Jacquemont] 4(Bot.): 124 (1843)
= Mertensia moltkioides var. primuloides (Decne.) Naqshi, G.Singh & Koul; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 5(3): 731 (1984)
= Mertensia nuristanica Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 58: 56 (1951)
= Mertensia primuloides (Decne.) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 170 (1883)
= Mertensia tibetica C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 171 (1883)
= Pseudomertensia moltkioides var. primuloides (Decne.) Kazmi; J. Arnold Arbor. 51: 382 (1970)
= Pseudomertensia primuloides (Decne.) Riedl; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 62 (1967)
species :
Decalepidanthus racemosus (Royle ex Benth.) Dickoré & Hilger; Phytotaxa 226(2): 139 (2015)
Distribution: Pakistan (Swat, Hazara); Nepal; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
40 IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Anchusa racemosa (Royle ex Benth.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 50 (1846)
= Mertensia racemosa (Royle ex Benth.) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 170 (1883)
= Myosotis longiflora Wall. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 344 (1837) descr
= Myosotis racemosa Royle ex Benth.; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 305 (1836)
= Pseudomertensia racemosa (Royle ex Benth.) Kazmi; J. Arnold Arbor. 51: 379 (1970)
species :
Decalepidanthus rosulatus (Ovcz. & Czukav.) Dickoré & Hilger; Phytotaxa 226(2): 140 (2015)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudomertensia rosulata (Ovcz. & Czukav.) Ovcz. & Czukav.; Izv. Akad. Nauk Tadzhiksk. S.S.R., Otd. Biol. Nauk 2(79): 104 (1980)
= Scapicephalus rosulatus Ovcz. & Czukav.; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 17(9): 65 (1974)
species :
Decalepidanthus trollii (Melch.) Dickoré & Hilger; Phytotaxa 226(2): 139 (2015)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); Pakistan (Swat, Gilgit, Hazara, Dir); India (Jammu & Kashmir)
34 AFG 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Mertensia coventryana S.Clay; Present-Day Rock Gard. 20 in obs., 379 (1937)
= Mertensia edelbergii Rech.f. & Riedl; Biol. Skr. 13(4) [Symb. Afghan. 5]: 230 (1963)
= Mertensia trollii (Melch.) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 37: 306 (1956)
= Moltkia trollii Melch.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 115 (1940)
= Pseudomertensia edelbergii (Rech.f. & Riedl) Riedl; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 60 (1967)
= Pseudomertensia trollii (Melch.) R.R.Stewart & Kazmi; J. Arnold Arbor. 51: 369 (1970)
= Pseudomertensia trollii var. edelbergii (Rech.f. & Riedl) Kazmi; J. Arnold Arbor. 51: 370 (1970)
= Pseudomertensia trollii var. harrissii Kazmi; J. Arnold Arbor. 51: 370 (1970)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life