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453.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35483; hybrids: 684
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
453.9547 Genus Dendroviguiera E.E.Schill. & Panero; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 167(3): 325 (2011)
Distribution: mostly Mexico, 1 Panama and Costa Rica
Species listed in database: 14
species :
Dendroviguiera adenophylla (S.F.Blake) E.E.Schill. & Panero; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 167(3): 325 (2011)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Viguiera adenophylla S.F.Blake; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11. 518 (1916)
species :
Dendroviguiera eriophora (Greenm.) E.E.Schill. & Panero; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 167(3): 325 (2011)
Distribution: Mexico (Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Viguiera eriophora Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 39: 104 (1903)
variant :
var. poblana (Panero & E.E.Schill.) B.L.Turner; Phytologia Mem. 23a: 40 (2015)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, etc.)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendroviguiera eriophora subsp. poblana (Panero & E.E.Schill.) E.E.Schill. & Panero; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 167(3): 325 (2011)
= Viguiera eriophora subsp. poblana Panero & E.E.Schill.; Syst. Bot. 13(3): 389 (1988)
= Viguiera eriophora var. poblana (Panero & E.E.Schill.) B.L.Turner; Phytologia 66(5): 460 (1989)
species :
Dendroviguiera guerrerana (Panero & E.E.Schill.) E.E.Schill. & Panero; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 167(3): 325 (2011)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Puebla)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Viguiera guerrerana Panero & E.E.Schill.; Syst. Bot. 13(3): 396 (1988)
species :
Dendroviguiera insignis (Miranda) E.E.Schill. & Panero; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 167(3): 326 (2011)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Viguiera insignis Miranda; Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México 15: 32 (1944)
species :
Dendroviguiera mirandae (Panero & E.E.Schill.) E.E.Schill. & Panero; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 167(3): 326 (2011)
Distribution: Mexico (Morelos)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Viguiera mirandae Panero & E.E.Schill.; Syst. Bot. 13(3): 392 (1988)
species :
Dendroviguiera neocronquistii (B.L.Turner) E.E.Schill. & Panero; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 167(3): 326 (2011)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Viguiera cronquistii B.L.Turner; Phytologia 57(7): 494 (1985)
= Viguiera neocronquistii B.L.Turner; Phytologia 58(4): 229 (1985), nom. nov.
species :
Dendroviguiera oaxacana (Greenm.) E.E.Schill. & Panero; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 167(3): 326 (2011)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Helianthus oaxacanus Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 39: 107 (1903)
= Viguiera oaxacana (Greenm.) S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 54: 64 (1918)
species :
Dendroviguiera pringlei (Fernald) E.E.Schill. & Panero; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 167(3): 326 (2011)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, México State, Michoacán, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Encelia pringlei Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 573 (1900)
= Viguiera trachyphylla S.F.Blake; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 49: 375 (1913)
species :
Dendroviguiera puruana (Paray) E.E.Schill. & Panero; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 167(3): 326 (2011)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, México State, Michoacán)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Viguiera blakei McVaugh; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 9(4): 454 (1972)
= Viguiera puruana Paray; Bol. Soc. Bot. México 22: 4 (1958)
species :
Dendroviguiera quinqueradiata (Cav.) E.E.Schill. & Panero; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 167(3): 326 (2011)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Queretaro, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Helianthus quinqueradiatus Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 3: 36, t. 272 (1795)
= Viguiera quinqueradiata (Cav.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 427 (1887)
species :
Dendroviguiera sharpii (Panero & E.E.Schill.) E.E.Schill. & Panero; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 167(3): 326 (2011)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Viguiera sharpii Panero & E.E.Schill.; Syst. Bot. 13(3): 393 (1988)
species :
Dendroviguiera sphaerocephala (DC.) E.E.Schill. & Panero; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 167(3): 326 (2011)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Encelia squarrosa Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 39: 112 (1903)
= Leighia sphaerocephala DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 582 (1836)
= Viguiera sphaerocephala (DC.) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 2: 179 (1881)
= Viguiera sphaerocephala var. angustifolia Paray; Bol. Soc. Bot. México 22: 9 (1958)
= Viguiera squarrosa (Greenm.) S.F.Blake; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 49: 376 (1913)
species :
Dendroviguiera splendens (Panero & E.E.Schill.) E.E.Schill. & Panero; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 167(3): 326 (2011)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Queretaro)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Viguiera splendens Panero & E.E.Schill.; Syst. Bot. 13(3): 404 (1988)
species :
Dendroviguiera sylvatica (Klatt) E.E.Schill. & Panero; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 167(3): 326 (2011)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Viguiera sylvatica Klatt; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31: 204 (1892 publ. 1893)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.05 (May 20th, 2026)

Covering 359,646 accepted species,
8,890 hybrids, 47,679 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,012,517 synonyms,
in total 1,428,732* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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