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519.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
Latest phylogeny: Zhao et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 7866; hybrids: 382
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
519.2401 Genus Dicerandra Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 15: sub t. 1300 (1830)
Distribution: SE-USA
Species listed in database: 6
= Ceranthera Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 93 (1821), nom. illeg.
species :
Dicerandra densiflora Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 243 (1848)
Name: Florida balm
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceranthera densiflora (Benth.) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(2): 365 (1878)
species :
Dicerandra frutescens Shinners; Sida 1: 89 (1962)
subspecies :
subsp. frutescens
Name: Scrub balm
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
variant :
var. christmanii (Huck & Judd) D.B.Ward; Phytologia 91(2): 272 (2009)
Name: Lake Wales balm
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicerandra christmanii Huck & Judd; Syst. Bot. 14(2): 198 (1989)
variant :
var. cornutissima (Huck) D.B.Ward; Phytologia 91(2): 272 (2009)
Name: Longspur balm
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicerandra cornutissima Huck; Phytologia 47(4): 313 (1981)
variant :
var. immaculata (Lakela) D.B.Ward; Phytologia 91(2): 272 (2009)
Name: Spotless balm
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicerandra immaculata Lakela; Sida 1: 184 (1963)
= Dicerandra immaculata f. nivea Lakela; Sida 1: 185 (1963)
variant :
var. modesta (Huck) D.B.Ward; Phytologia 91(2): 272 (2009)
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicerandra frutescens subsp. modesta Huck; Novon 11(4): 417 (2001)
= Dicerandra modesta (Huck) Huck; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(2): 1163 (2008)
subspecies :
subsp. savannarum (Huck) D.B.Ward; Phytologia 91(2): 273 (2009)
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicerandra immaculata var. savannarum Huck; Novon 11(4): 419 (2001)
subspecies :
subsp. thinicola (H.A.Mill.) D.B.Ward; Phytologia 91(2): 273 (2009)
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicerandra thinicola H.A.Mill.; Phytologia 75(3): 185 (1993 publ. 1994)
species :
Dicerandra fumella Huck; Rhodora 112(951): 218 (2010)
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
species :
Dicerandra linearifolia (Elliott) Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 15: sub t. 1300 (1830)
Name: Coastal plain balm
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceranthera linearifolia Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 94 (1821)
= Dicerandra linearis Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 413 (1834)
variant :
var. robustior Huck; Phanerog. Monogr. 19(Syst. Evol. Dicerandra): 189 (1987)
Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia)
78 USA
species :
Dicerandra odoratissima R.M.Harper; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 479 (1901)
Name: Rose balm
Distribution: USA (Georgia, South Carolina)
78 USA
species :
Dicerandra radfordiana Huck; Phytologia 48(6): 433 (1981)
Name: Radford´s balm
Distribution: USA (Georgia)
78 USA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life