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272.0000 Family Rutaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 296 (1789), nom. cons.
148 genera, ca. 2200 spp. Systematics following Appelhans et al. (2021)
Species listed in database: 2221; hybrids: 21
= Amyridaceae Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 2: 353 (1824)
= Aurantiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 259 (1789)
= Boroniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 229 (1858)
= Citraceae Roussel; Fl. Calvados, ed. 2: 271 (1806)
= Cneoraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 267, 285 (1818), nom. cons.
= Dictamnaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 269, 287 (1818)
= Diosmaceae R.Br. ex Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 229, 386 (1830)
= Diplolaenaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 229 (1858)
= Flindersiaceae C.T.White ex Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 257 (1965)
= Fraxinellaceae Nees. & Mart.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 11: 147, 183 (1823)
= Jamboliferaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 324 (1820)
= Pilocarpaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 221 (1858)
= Ptaeroxylaceae J.-F.Leroy; J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 7: 456 (1960)
= Pteleaceae Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 2: 354 (1824)
= Spatheliaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 280 (1858)
= Zanthoxylaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 682 (1820)
272.6102 Genus Dictamnus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 383 (1753)
Distribution: Eurasia from C- and S-Europe through Caucasus Middle Asia, and S-Siberia eastward to Far East of Russia, China, and Korea
Species listed in database: 3
= Fraxinella Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4 (1754)
species :
Dictamnus albus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 383 (1753)
Name: Gewöhnlicher Diptam (DE), Gasplant (EN)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered N-Greece, rare C-Greece, mountains of SE-Peloponnisos, Kerkyra); E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Afghanistan (Takhar); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Hazara); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); USA [I] (Michigan [I], New York [I], Vermont [I])
11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 KRY RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 GEO 34 AFG IRN SYR TUR 40 IND PAK 75 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Dictamnus albus subvar. angustifolius (G.Don ex Sweet) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 139 (1897)
= Dictamnus albus subvar. latifolius Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 139 (1897)
= Dictamnus albus subvar. purpureus (DC.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 139 (1897), nom. illeg.
= Dictamnus albus f. angustifolius (Don) Hegi; 75 (1924)
= Dictamnus albus f. sessilis (Wallr.) Hegi; 76 (1924)
= Dictamnus albus subsp. europaeus N.A.Winter; 157 (1924), nom. inval.
= Dictamnus albus subsp. gymnostylis (Steven) N.A.Winter; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 157 (1924)
= Dictamnus albus subsp. turkestanicus N.A.Winter; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 158 (1924)
= Dictamnus albus var. albiflos (Rchb.) J.Compton & Akeroyd; Contr. Bot. Univ. ´Babes-Bolyai´ Cluj-Napoca 54: 84 (2019)
= Dictamnus albus var. angustifolius (G.Don ex Sweet) Parl.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 5(2): 364 (1872)
= Dictamnus albus var. bucharicus N.A.Winter; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 159 (1924)
= Dictamnus albus var. europaeus (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) N.A.Winter; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 157 (1924)
= Dictamnus albus var. gynodynamicus Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 450 (1921)
= Dictamnus albus var. himalayensis (Royle) N.A.Winter; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 159 (1924)
= Dictamnus albus var. lanceolatus Pasq.; Ann. Accad. Aspir. Naturalisti, Ser. 3, 2: 111 (1862)
= Dictamnus albus var. leucopetalus Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 721 (1844)
= Dictamnus albus var. macedonicus Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 19: 352 (1896)
= Dictamnus albus var. obtusiflorus (W.D.J.Koch) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 142 (1878)
= Dictamnus albus var. purpureus Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 721 (1844), nom. inval.
= Dictamnus altaicus Fisch. ex Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 156 (1835)
= Dictamnus angustifolius G.Don ex Sweet; Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] 4: t. 93 (1831)
= Dictamnus dasycarpus f. velutinus (Nakai) W.Lee; Lineamenta Florae Koreae 640 (1996)
= Dictamnus dasycarpus var. velutinus Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 480 (1937)
= Dictamnus davuricus Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 169 (1894), nom. inval.
= Dictamnus fraxinella Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 398 (1821)
= Dictamnus fraxinella Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 464 (1805), nom. illeg.
= Dictamnus fraxinella var. albiflorus Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2(2): 767 (1832)
= Dictamnus fraxinella var. albus (L.) Pers.; 464 (1805)
= Dictamnus fraxinella var. albus DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 712 (1824)
= Dictamnus fraxinella var. grandiflorus Barr & Sugden; Nursery Cat. (Barr & Son) 1866(Autumn): 3 (1866)
= Dictamnus fraxinella var. macrophylla Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 141 (1866)
= Dictamnus fraxinella var. microphylla Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 141 (1866)
= Dictamnus fraxinella var. obtusiflorus (W.D.J.Koch) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 1064 (1846)
= Dictamnus fraxinella var. purpureus Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 463 (1843)
= Dictamnus fraxinella var. roseus Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 767 (1832)
= Dictamnus generalis E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 7: 63 (1902)
= Dictamnus gymnostylis Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29(1): 333 (1856)
= Dictamnus himalayensis Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 156 (1835)
= Dictamnus levistylus Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 19: 356 (1896)
= Dictamnus longifrons var. leucopetalus Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 19: 356 (1896)
= Dictamnus macedonicus (Borbás) Pénzes; Feddes Repert. 77: 2 (1968)
= Dictamnus major Vilm.; Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 169 (1894), in syn.
= Dictamnus microphyllus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 141 (1866)
= Dictamnus obtusiflorus W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 1: 160 (1843)
= Dictamnus odorus Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 320 (1796)
= Dictamnus sessilis Wallr.; Scholion zu Hampe´s Prodr. Fl. Hercyn.: 569 (1840), nom. illeg.
= Dictamnus solitarius Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 485 (1812)
= Dictamnus suffultus Wallr.; Scholion zu Hampe´s Prodr. Fl. Hercyn.: 569 (1840), nom. illeg.
= Dictamnus tadshikorum Vved.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 14: 229 (1949)
= Fraxinella alba (L.) Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: t. 69 (1788)
= Fraxinella dictamnus Moench; Methodus [Moench] 68 (1794), nom. illeg.
variant :
var. caucasicus (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 139 (1897)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia
33 ARM GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Dictamnus albus subsp. caucasicus (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) N.A.Winter; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 158 (1924)
= Dictamnus caucasicus (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Fisch. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 3: 20 (1932)
= Dictamnus caucasicus var. angustifolius N.A.Winter; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 2, 6: 54 (1950)
= Dictamnus caucasicus var. grandidentatus N.A.Winter; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 2, 6: 54 (1950)
= Dictamnus fraxinella var. caucasicus Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 6: 49 (1840)
species :
Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 637 (1842)
Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Dictamnus albus subsp. dasycarpus (Turcz.) Kitag.; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 202, t. 67, f. 1 (1959)
= Dictamnus albus subsp. dasycarpus (Turcz.) N.A.Winter; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 159 (1924)
= Dictamnus albus var. dasycarpus (Turcz.) Liou & Y.H.Chang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 6: 24 (1977)
= Dictamnus albus var. kansuensis N.A.Winter; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 158 (1924)
= Dictamnus fraxinella f. dasycarpus (Turcz.) Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 40 (1861)
species :
Dictamnus hispanicus Webb ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 142 (1878)
Distribution: EC- & SE-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dictamnus hispanicus Webb ex Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 263 (1893)
= Dictamnus albus var. hispanicus (Webb ex Willk.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 142 (1878)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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