177.0000 Family Poaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 7 (1895), nom. cons., nom. alt.

ca. 800 genera, ca. 12.000 spp. worldwide. Systematics following Soreng et al. (2017) and Soreng et al. (2022)

Species listed in database: 12106; hybrids: 385

= Aegilopaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 221 (1820)

= Agrostidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)

= Alopecuraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 19 (1820)

= Andropogonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 28 (1820)

= Anomochloaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)

= Anthoxanthaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)

= Arundinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 60 (1843)

= Arundinellaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 136 (1940)

= Asperellaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 270 (1827)

= Avenaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 60. 31 (1820)

= Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)

= Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)

= Cenchraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 9, 268 (1827)

= Chaeturaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 269 (1827)

= Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)

= Chondrosaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)

= Coleanthaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. [Pfeiffer] 1(2): 818. ante (1873)

= Cynodontaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 51, 269 (1827)

= Cynosuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271, 272 (1827)

= Echinariaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)

= Ehrhartaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)

= Eragrostidaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)

= Festucaceae Spreng.; Fl. Comit. Pest. 1: 28 (1825)

= Glyceriaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)

= Gramineae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 28 (1789), nom. cons.

= Holcaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 252 (1833)

= Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)

= Laguraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)

= Lepturaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 147 (1940)

= Loliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 6, 267 (1827)

= Melicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)

= Miliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 91, 270 (1827)

= Nardaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 413 (1820)

= Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)

= Ophiuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 3, 268 (1827)

= Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)

= Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)

= Pappophoraceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)

= Parianaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)

= Paspalaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 47, 269 (1827)

= Phalaridaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)

= Pharaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 139 (1940)

= Phleaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)

= Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)

= Sesleriaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 60 (1843)

= Spartinaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 46, 268 (1827)

= Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)

= Streptochaetaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)

= Triticaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 22, 268 (1827)

= Zeaceae A.J.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 651 (1891)

= Zoysiaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 8, 268 (1827)

177.6724 Genus Digitaria Haller; Hist. Stirp. Helv. 2: 244 (1768), nom. cons.

Distribution: Tropical and temperate regions; Russia (6, all areas, except northern)

Species listed in database: 247

species :

Digitaria abludens (Roem. & Schult.) Veldkamp; Blumea 21: 53 (1973)

Distribution: China (Hainan, S-Henan, Yunnan); Pakistan (Pakistani Punjab, Lahore, Hazara, Murree); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Magway, Mandalay, Yangon); Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Sulawesi; Palawan (Culion Isl.); Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA THA 42 JAW LSI MLY NWG PHI PLW SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria granularis (Trin.) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 302 (1950)

= Digitaria pedicellaris (Trin.) Prain; Bengal Pl. 1182 (1903), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Digitaria pedicellaris Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1: Suppl. 348 (1906), nom. illeg.

= Helopus sanguinalis (Roxb.) Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 17 (1829)

= Milium capillaceum J.Koenig ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 145 (1841), nomen

= Milium sanguinale (Burm.f.) Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 8 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 317 (1820), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey. 1: 315 (1832)

= Milium setaceum J.Koenig ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 146 (1841), pro syn.

= Panicum abludens Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 457 (1817)

= Panicum paradoxum Roth ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 75 (1854)

= Panicum pedicellare (Hook.f.) Hack.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 268 (1906), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Paspalum granulare Trin. ex Spreng.; Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. [Sprengel] 2: 47 (1821)

= Paspalum pedicellare Trin. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 19 (1896), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Paspalum pedicellare Trin. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 272 (1841)

= Paspalum pedicellatum Nees ex Duthie; List Grasses N.W.-India 1 (1883)

species :

Digitaria abyssinica (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 213 (1907)

Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; St. Helena [I]; Madagascar; Comores; La Réunion; Seychelles; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen); India (Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Vietnam; New Guinea [I]; New Zealand [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], East Maui [I]); El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]

22 NGA 23 BUR CMN CON GAB RWA ZAI 24 DJI ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MOZ 27 BOT SAF SWZ 28 sth 29 COM MDG REU SEY 35 SAU YEM 40 IND SRL 41 VIE 42 nwg 51 nzl 63 haw 80 cos els hon 82 clm 83 ecu

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria abyssinica var. micrantha Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 40(1), Anh. : 60 (1930)

= Digitaria abyssinica var. scalarum (Schweinf.) Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 213 (1907)

= Digitaria ciliaris Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 16: 659 (1925), nom. illeg.

= Digitaria effusa Veldkamp; Blumea 44: 447 (1999)

= Digitaria eichingeri Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(2): 193 (1921)

= Digitaria hackelii (Pilg.) Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 159 (1919)

= Digitaria hentyi Veldkamp; Blumea 26: 391 (1980)

= Digitaria lemeeana A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 92: 51 (1945)

= Digitaria merkeri Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 193 (1921)

= Digitaria mutica Rendle; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 229 (1911) nom. superfl.

= Digitaria scalarum (Schweinf.) Chiov.; Ric. Idrogeol. Bot. Entomol. Somalia Ital. Merid. [Stefanini & Paoli] 1: 225 (1916), in clavi

= Digitaria scalarum var. elgonensis C.E.Hubb. & Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 111 (1934)

= Digitaria somalensis Chiov.; Ric. Idrogeol. Bot. Entomol. Somalia Ital. Merid. [Stefanini & Paoli] 1: 224 (1916)

= Digitaria tangaensis Henrard; Blumea 1: 103 (1934)

= Digitaria velutina var. glabrescens Gilli; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 69: 39 (1966)

= Digitaria vestita Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, Ser. 2, 14: 356 (1853)

= Digitaria vestita subvar. elgonensis (C.E.Hubb. & Snowden) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 670 (1950)

= Digitaria vestita var. scalarum (Schweinf.) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 670 (1950)

= Panicum abyssinicum Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 360 (1850)

= Panicum hackelii Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 118 (1901), nom. illeg.

= Panicum kafuroense K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 334 (1897)

= Panicum muticum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 362 (1850), nom. illeg.

= Panicum scalarum Schweinf.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: App. II. (1894) 20

= Panicum scalarum var. elatius Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 166 (1896)

= Syntherisma abyssinica (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Newbould; Torreya 24: 8 (1924)

species :

Digitaria acuminatissima Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 441 (1919)

Distribution: Mauritania; Mali; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Somalia; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; Botswana

22 GHA MLI MTN NGA 23 CAF CMN CON ZAI 24 CHA SOM SSU SUD 25 TAN 26 ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria acuminatissima subsp. inermis Goetgh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 45(3-4): 418 (1975)

= Digitaria acuminatissima subvar. grandiflora Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 8 (1950)

= Digitaria acuminatissima var. conformis Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 7 (1950)

= Digitaria sanguinalis var. subacuminata Stapf; Sudania 1: 33 (1911), nomen

species :

Digitaria adamaouensis Zon; Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 92(1: 2): 557, 327 (1992)

Distribution: Cameroon

23 CMN

Conservation Status: IUCN CR (Cameroon)

species :

Digitaria aequiglumis (Hack. & Arechav.) Parodi; Revista Fac. Agron. Veterin. 4: 47 (1922)

Name: Gleichspelzige Fingerhirse (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (Texas [I]); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Central, Itapua, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Florida Prov., Maldonado, Montevideo, Rivera, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)

11 ger 51 nzl 77 usa 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria campestris Henrard; Blumea 1: 97 (1934)

= Digitaria chillanensis Phil. ex Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 29 (1950)

= Panicum aequiglume Hack. & Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 113 (1894)

= Panicum aequiglume var. tenerrimum Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 114 (1894)

= Panicum debile Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 713 (1896), nom. illeg.

= Panicum debile var. aequiglume (Hack. & Arechav.) Hack. ex Stuck.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 11: 69 (1904)

= Panicum ramosum Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 111, t. 7 (1894) [nom. illeg., non L. 1767]

= Panicum tridactylum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 43: 712 (1896)

= Paspalum tridactylum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 712 (1896)

= Syntherisma aequiglumis (Hack. & Arechav.) Hitchc.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 210 (1909)

variant :

var. laetevirens (Mez) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 370 (1950)

Distribution: Bolivia; S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Montevideo, Rocha, San Jose); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Cordoba, Entre Rios, Jujuy, Salta, Santa Fe, Tucuman)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria laetevirens Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl. 125): 8 (1921)

species :

Digitaria albescens (C.E.Hubb.) Lo Medico & A.S.Vega; Syst. Bot. 42(1): 50 (2017)

Distribution: Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., N-Cape Prov.)

26 ANG ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Megaloprotachne albescens C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 321 (1929)

= Megaloprotachne glabrescens Roiv.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 11(1): 40 (1974)

species :

Digitaria alleizettei A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 108: 162 (1961)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Digitaria ammophila (F.Muell.) Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 313 (1923)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria ammophila var. macrolepis Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 810 (1950)

= Panicum ammophilum F.Muell.; Trans. & Proc. Victorian Inst. Advancem. Sci. 1: 46 (1855), nom. illeg.

= Panicum divaricatissimum var. ammophilum Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 7: 468 (1878)

species :

Digitaria andicola Gir.-Cañas; Caldasia 25(2): 211 (2003)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Valle)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria cuatrecasasii A.S.Vega & Rúgolo; Darwiniana 43(1-4): 244 (2005)

species :

Digitaria andringitrensis A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 915 (1926 publ. 1927)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Digitaria angolensis Rendle; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 2: 165 (1899)

Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe

23 BUR CON ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria verrucosa C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 40 (1928)

= Digitaria yokoensis Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 10: 242 (1919), et Bull. Agric. D.R.Congo [Zaire] 16: 659, in clavi, 660 (1925)

= Panicum angolense (Rendle) K.Schum.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 27(1): 457 (1901)

species :

Digitaria ankaratrensis A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 154 (1925)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Digitaria appropinquata Goetgh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 45: 402 (1975)

Distribution: Mozambique

26 MOZ

species :

Digitaria argillacea (Hitchc. & Chase) Fernald; Rhodora 22: 104 (1920)

Distribution: Mauritania [I]; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast [I]; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; SW-Chad; Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Colombia (Magdalena, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Guarico, Portuguesa)

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB ivo MLI mtn NGA TOG 23 CAF CMN 24 CHA 79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS PUE 82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria argillacea f. asetosa H.Scholz; Willdenowia 9: 68 (1979)

= Digitaria hirtigluma Hitchc.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 40: 83 (1927)

= Digitaria lecardii (Pilg.) Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 450 (1919)

= Digitaria lecardii Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 192 (1921), nom. illeg.

= Panicum sanguinale var. lecardii Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 118 (1901)

= Syntherisma argillacea Hitchc. & Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 296 (1917)

variant :

var. nulliseta A.S.Vega & Rúgolo; Darwiniana 40(1-4): 175 (2002)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Tarija); Brazil (Mato Grosso)

83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

species :

Digitaria argyrograpta (Nees) Stapf; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 7: 374 (1898)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar

27 SAF SWZ 29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum argyrograptum Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 27 (1841)

= Panicum commutatum var. argyrograptum (Nees) Hack. ex T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 743 (1894)

species :

Digitaria argyrotricha (Andersson) Chiov.; Ric. Idrogeol. Bot. Entomol. Somalia Ital. Merid. [Stefanini & Paoli] 1: 183 (1916)

Distribution: Ghana; Togo; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal); Madagascar [I]

22 GHA TOG 24 SOM 25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ 27 SAF 29 mdg

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum argyrotrichum Andersson; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 2: 548 (1864)

= Panicum argyrotrichum var. tenue Andersson; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 2: 548 (1864)

species :

Digitaria aridicola Napper; Kirkia 3: 123 (1963)

Distribution: Kenya

25 KEN

species :

Digitaria aristulata (Steud.) Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 471 (1919)

Distribution: Mauritania; Senegal; Mali; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

22 MLI MTN SEN 23 ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum aristulatum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 42 (1853)

species :

Digitaria arushae Clayton; Kew Bull. 29(3): 518 (1974)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania

24 ETH 25 KEN TAN

species :

Digitaria asthenes Clayton; Kew Bull. 29(3): 518 (1974)

Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia

25 TAN 26 ZAM

species :

Digitaria atra Luces; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 32: 159 (1942)

Distribution: Venezuela (Merida)

82 VEN

species :

Digitaria atrofusca (Hack.) A.Camus; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 30: 107 (1924)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Madagascar

22 GHA GUI IVO NGA SIE 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 25 TAN 29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria masambaensis Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 16: 660 (1925)

= Digitaria seminuda Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 446 (1919)

= Panicum atrofuscum Hack. ex Scott Elliot; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 63 (1893)

species :

Digitaria badia (Scribn. & Merr.) Fernald; Rhodora 22: 104 (1920)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Honduras

79 MEX 80 HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria badia A.Camus; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 30: 107 (1924)

= Panicum badium Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 24: 12, f. 3 (1901)

= Syntherisma badia (Scribn. & Merr.) Chase; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 19: 191 (1906)

species :

Digitaria baileyi (Benth.) Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 311 (1923)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum baileyi Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 7: 471 (1878)

species :

Digitaria bakeri (Nash) Fernald; Rhodora 22: 102, in adnot. (1920)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz); Honduras; Panama

79 MEX 80 HON PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Syntherisma bakeri Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 296 (1898)

species :

Digitaria balansae Henrard; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 61: 2 (1930)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

species :

Digitaria barbinodis Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 67 (1950)

Distribution: Mali; Nigeria

22 MLI NGA

species :

Digitaria basaltica B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya 8(2): 194 (2010)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Digitaria bicornis (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 470 (1817)

Name: Asian crabgrass

Distribution: Germany [I]; Libya; Mauritania; Cameroon; Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion; Rodrigues; China (Fujian, Hainan, Yunnan); Pakistan (Lahore, Rawalpindi); Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Manipur, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan (incl. Busuanga Isl.); Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland); Palau [I] (Ngarakabesang [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Pagan [I], Guguan [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Saipan [I], Tinian [I], Rota [I]); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Yap [I], Pohnpei [I]); Wake Isl. [I]; USA [I] (Texas [I], Louisiana [I], S-Mississippi [I], S-Alabama [I], South Carolina [I], Georgia [I], E-Virginia [I], Florida [I], +California [I]); Mexico [I] (widespread); Revillagigedos Isl. [I] (Isla Socorro [I]); El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Bahamas [I]; Turks & Caicos Isl. [I]; Cuba [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (Anegada [I], Guana [I], St. Croix [I], Tortola [I]); Anguilla [I]; Nevis [I]; Montserrat [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; Curacao [I]; Colombia [I] (Antioquia [I], Arauca [I], Atlántico [I], Bolívar [I], Caldas [I], Casanare [I], Chocó [I], Córdoba [I], Cundinamarca [I], Guaviare [I], Huila [I], La Guajira [I], Magdalena [I], Meta [I], Norte de Santander [I], Risaralda [I], San Andrés [I], Providencia y Santa Catalina [I], Santander [I], Sucre [I], Tolima [I], Valle [I], Vaupés [I], Vichada [I]); Venezuela [I] (Lara [I], Miranda [I], Monagas [I], Portuguesa [I], Sucre [I], Zulia [I]); Ecuador [I]; Bolivia [I] (Beni [I], Chuquisaca [I], La Paz [I], Santa Cruz [I], Tarija [I]); N-Brazil [I] (Roraima [I], Amapa [I], Pará [I], Tocantins [I], Acre [I]); NE-Brazil [I] (Piauí [I], Ceara [I], Rio Grande do Norte [I], Paraíba [I], Pernambuco [I], Bahia [I]); WC-Brazil [I] (Mato Grosso [I], Brasilia Distrito Federal [I], Mato Grosso do Sul [I]); SE-Brazil [I] (São Paulo [I], Rio de Janeiro [I]); S-Brazil (Paraná [I], Santa Catarina [I], Rio Grande do Sul [I]); Paraguay [I] (Alto Paraguay [I], Alto Paraná [I], Amambay [I], Central [I], Concepcion [I], Cordillera [I], Pres. Hayes [I]); Uruguay [I] (Montevideo [I]); Argentina [I] (Corrientes [I], Formosa [I], Jujuy [I], Salta [I])

11 ger 20 LBY 22 MTN 23 CMN 29 MAU MDG REU ROD 36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP PAK SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM 43 BIS 50 AUS 62 mic mrn plu wak 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex rgi 80 cos els hon nic pan 81 agu bah cay cub cur dom his jam mar mts pue stk stl tci vir 82 clm swc ven 83 bol ecu 84 bra BRA 85 arg par uru

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria barbata Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1: 91 (1809)

= Digitaria barbulata Desv.; Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 166 (1831)

= Digitaria bicornis subsp. gamblei Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 979 (1950) [nom. inval.]

= Digitaria bicornis subsp. lamarckiana Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 979 (1950) [nom. inval.]

= Digitaria biformis subsp. desvauxii Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 68 (1950)

= Digitaria biformis subsp. willdenowii Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 978 (1950) [nom. inval.]

= Digitaria biformis var. rachiseta Bor; Webbia 11: 318 (1955) [nom. inval.]

= Digitaria biformis Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1: 92 (1809)

= Digitaria commutata Schult.; Mant. 2 [Schultes]: 262 (1824)

= Digitaria corymbosa subsp. marattensis Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 152, f. 943 (1950)

= Digitaria diversiflora Swallen; Rhodora 65: 356 (1963)

= Digitaria nuda subsp. senegalensis Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 831 (1950)

= Digitaria queenslandica Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 612, f. 996 (1950)

= Digitaria rottleri Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 471 (1817) [nom. inval., as syn.]

= Digitaria sanguinalis f. barbata Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 64 (1950), pro syn.

= Digitaria sanguinalis f. commutata (Schult.) Haines; Bot. Bihar Orissa 1007 (1924)

= Digitaria setigera subsp. marattensis (Henrard) Henrard ex Bor; Webbia 11: 309, 346 (1955)

= Panicum adpressum Willd.; Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 4: 193 (1803) [nom. illeg.]

= Panicum aegyptiacum var. blepharanthum (Hack. ex T.Durand & Schinz) Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 296 (1908)

= Panicum appressum Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 1: 84 (1833), nom. illeg.

= Panicum barbatum (Willd.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 33 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Panicum bicorne (Lam.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 33 (1829)

= Panicum biforme (Willd.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 33 (1829)

= Panicum ciliare A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 360 (1850), nom. illeg., non Retz. 1786

= Panicum commutatum (Schult.) Nees; Linnaea 7: 274 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Panicum glaucescens Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 100 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Panicum macrostachyum Hochst. ex T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 763 (1894), pro syn.

= Panicum neesii Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 33 (1829)

= Panicum sanguinale var. barcaldinense Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 295 (1915)

= Panicum sanguinale var. biforme (Willd.) Hack. ex T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 762 (1894)

= Panicum sanguinale var. blepharanthum Hack. ex T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 762 (1894)

= Panicum sanguinale var. macrostachyum Hack. ex T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 763 (1894)

= Paspalum bicorne Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 176 (1791)

= Paspalum sanguinale var. commutatum (Schult.f.) Haines; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 15 (1896)

= Syntherisma barbata (Willd.) Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 303 (1898)

species :

Digitaria bidactyla Van der Veken; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 45(3-4): 413 (1975)

Distribution: Zambia

26 ZAM

species :

Digitaria bonplandii Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 80 (1950)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay)

84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum gerdesii f. pleostachya Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4(3): 271 (1904)

species :

Digitaria bosseri Voronts.; Kew Bull. 72(29): 1-4 (2017)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Digitaria brazzae (Franch.) Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 447 (1919)

Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Free State)

23 CAF CON ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG 27 BOT NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria lomanensis Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 192 (1921)

= Digitaria moninensis Rendle; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 2: 164 (1899)

= Digitaria sulcigluma Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 13: 41 (1914)

= Panicum brazzae Franch.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 8: 354 (1895)

= Panicum moninense (Rendle) K.Schum.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 27(1): 457 (1901)

species :

Digitaria breedlovei R.W.Pohl & Davidse; Novon 2(2): 106, f. 8 (1992)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Durango)

79 MEX

species :

Digitaria breviglumis (Domin) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 92 (1950)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria diminuta Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 312 (1923)

= Digitaria fumida S.T.Blake; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 84: 62 (1973)

= Panicum breviglume Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 298 (1915)

= Panicum parviflorum var. pilosum Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 7: 471 (1878)

species :

Digitaria brunoana Raimondo; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 122(5-6): 252 (1988 publ. 1989)

Distribution: Somalia

24 SOM

species :

Digitaria calcarata Clayton; Kew Bull. 29(3): 524 (1974)

Distribution: Zambia

26 ZAM

species :

Digitaria caledonica Henrard; Blumea 1: 100 (1934)

Distribution: New Caledonia; Fiji [I]

60 fij NWC

species :

Digitaria cardenasiana Gir.-Cañas; Caldasia 24(2): 369 (2002)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Meta, Santander, Vichada)

82 CLM

species :

Digitaria cayoensis Swallen; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 28(1): 8 (1938)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Yucatan); Belize; Honduras; ?Nicaragua; Panama

79 MEX 80 BLZ HON PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria hirsuta Swallen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 30: (Fl. Panama, Pt. 2, 76) 172 (1943)

species :

Digitaria chacoensis (Parodi) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 560 (1950)

Distribution: Argentina (Chaco)

85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria phaeothrix var. chacoensis Parodi; Physis (Buenos Aires) 9: 13, 19 (1928)

species :

Digitaria chaseae Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 118 (1950)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler; Descr. Gram. [Koeler] 27 (1802)

Name: Pata de gallina, Pendejuelo, Yerba de juey (ES); Southern crab grass (EN); Bewimperte Fingerhirse (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Hungary [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Italy [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Albania [I]; Greece [I]; Crete [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; Algeria; Libya; Egypt (Nile Delta, Nile Valley, SE-Egypt); Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma, Fuerteventura); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Ilha de Maio, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava); Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Abd-al-Kuri Isl.; Soqotra; Soqotra; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Namibia; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Ascension Isl.; St. Helena; Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion; Rodrigues; Aldabra; Seychelles; Russian Far East [I] (Kuril Isl. [I], Primorye [I]); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. [I]; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, etc.); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Oman (Mascat & Oman, Dhofar); Yemen (W-Yemen, Tihama, SE-Yemen, coastal Hadhramaut); China (Beijing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shandong, Shanghai, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Hahajima); Volcano Isl. (Minami-Iwojima); Taiwan; Pakistan (Lahore, Hazara, Sind, Pakistani Punjab, Chitral, Swat); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives]; Sri Lanka; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Bago, Magway, Mandalay, Mon, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang Isl., Perak, Pahan, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; South China Sea Isl.; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Batan, Luzon, Mindoro, Leyte); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Kermadec Isl. [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Tonga [I] (Late Isl. [I], ´Eua [I]); Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I], Ta´u [I]); Tuvalu [I]; Tokelau [I] (Swains Isl. [I]); Phoenix Isl. [I] (Kanton [I], Orona [I]); Nauru [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mangaia [I], Aitutaki [I], Ngaputoru Group [I], Palmerston [I], N-Cook Isl. [I]); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Nuku Hiva [I], Ua Huka [I], Ua Pou [I], Hiva Oa [I], Tahuata [I], Mohotani [I], Fatu Hiva [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Moorea [I]); Easter Isl. [I]; Palau [I] (Babeldaob? [I], Koror? [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Agrihan [I], Pagan [I], Sarigan? [I], Anatahan? [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Saipan [I], Tinian [I], Rota? [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Yap? [I], Ulithi [I], Truk [I], Dublon [I], Pohnpei [I], Kosrae? [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Rongelap [I], Kwajalein [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kure Isl. [I], Midway Isl. [I], French Frigate Shoals [I], Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Kahoolawe Isl. [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Idaho [I], Montana [I], New Mexico [I], Nebraska [I], Kansas [I], Oklahoma [I], Texas [I], Iowa [I], Missouri [I], Arkansas [I], Louisiana [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Ohio [I], ?Kentucky [I], Tennessee [I], Mississippi [I], Alabama [I], Georgia [I], Florida [I], South Carolina [I], North Carolina [I], Virginia [I], Maryland [I], ?Delaware [I], SE-New York [I], SE-Pennsylvania [I], New Jersey [I], Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I]); Mexico [I] (widespread); Belize [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Bahamas [I]; Turks & Caicos Isl. [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (Guana [I], St. Croix [I], St. John [I], St. Thomas [I], Tortola [I]); St. Kitts [I]; Redonda [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Dominica [I]; Barbados [I]; Tobago [I]; Trinidad [I]; Aruba [I]; Bonaire [I]; Curacao [I]; Colombia [I] (Amazonas [I], Antioquia [I], Bolívar [I], Boyacá [I], Caldas [I], Caquetá [I], Cauca [I], Cesar [I], Córdoba [I], Cundinamarca [I], Guaviare [I], Huila [I], Magdalena [I], Meta [I], Nariño [I], Norte de Santander [I], Risaralda [I], Santander [I], Tolima [I], Valle [I]); Venezuela [I] (Apure [I], Aragua [I], Barinas [I], Delta Amacuro [I], Venezuela Distrito Federal [I], Falcon [I], Guarico [I], Lara [I], Merida [I], Miranda [I], Monagas [I], Nueva Esparta [I], Portuguesa [I], Tachira [I], Trujillo [I], Yaracuy [I], Zulia [I]); Guyana [I]; Surinam [I]; French Guiana [I]; Ecuador [I]; Galapagos [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I] (Chuquisaca [I], Cochabamba [I], La Paz [I], Pando [I], Santa Cruz [I], Tarija [I]); N-Brazil [I] (Pará [I], Amazonas [I]); NE-Brazil (Maranhao [I], Paraíba [I], Pernambuco [I], Bahia [I], Sergipe [I]); WC-Brazil [I] (Mato Grosso [I], Goiás [I], Brasilia Distrito Federal [I], Mato Grosso do Sul [I]); SE-Brazil [I] (Minas Gerais [I], Espírito Santo [I], São Paulo [I], Rio de Janeiro [I]); S-Brazil [I] (Paraná [I], Rio Grande do Sul [I], Santa Catarina [I]); Paraguay [I] (Alto Paraguay [I], Alto Paraná [I], Caaguazu [I], Central [I], Concepcion [I], Cordillera [I], Guaira [I], Itapua [I], Misiones [I], Paraguari [I], Pres. Hayes [I], San Pedro [I]); Uruguay [I] (Artigas [I], Canelones [I], Cerro Largo [I], Colonia [I], Durazno [I], Lavalleja [I], Maldonado [I], Montevideo [I], Paysandu [I], Rio Negro [I], Rivera [I], Soriano [I], Tacuarembo [I]); Argentina [I] (Buenos Aires [I], Catamarca [I], Chaco [I], Cordoba [I], Corrientes [I], Entre Rios [I], Formosa [I], Jujuy [I], La Pampa [I], Mendoza [I], Misiones [I], Salta [I], Santa Fe [I], San Juan [I], San Luis [I], Tucuman [I])

11 ger hun 12 por spa 13 alb bih cro grc ita kri 14 blr lit 20 ALG EGY LBY 21 AZO CNY CVI mdr 22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN SIE 23 CAF CMN CON ZAI 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOC SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 27 NAM SAF SWZ 28 ASC STH 29 ALD MAU MDG REU ROD SEY 31 rfe 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG eai TUR 35 OMA SAU YEM 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR KZN NKO NNS OGA TAI 40 BHU IND LDV NEP PAK SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY NWG PHI PLW SCS SNG SUL 50 AUS lhi nfk 51 ker nzl 60 asa fij nru nue phx rot sam tok ton tuv van 61 coo eas mrq sci 62 gum mic mrn mrs plu 63 haw 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz cos els hon nic pan 81 aba aru bah bbd bon cay cur dom gdl his jam pue stk tci trt vir 82 clm frg guy sur ven 83 bol ecu gal per 84 bra BRA 85 arg par uru

Remarks: This is often included in a variable D. sanguinalis s. l.

Synonyms: hidden

= Asprella digitaria Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 167 (1791)

= Digitaria abortiva Reeder; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 291 (1948)

= Digitaria adscendens (Kunth) Henrard; Blumea 1: 92 (1934)

= Digitaria adscendens subsp. marginata (Link) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 998 (1950)

= Digitaria adscendens subsp. nubica (Stapf) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 431, f. 998 (1950)

= Digitaria adscendens var. criniformis Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 255, f. 999 (1950)

= Digitaria adscendens var. fimbriata (Link) Cufod.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 39(Suppl.): 1327 (1969)

= Digitaria adscendens var. pes-avis (Buse) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 552, f. 998 (1950)

= Digitaria adscendens var. sericea (Honda) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 679 (1950)

= Digitaria brevifolia Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 225 (1827)

= Digitaria chinensis Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. Suppl. 1: 8 (1819)

= Digitaria ciliaris f. albovariegata T.Oishi; J. Geobot. 23: 74 (1976), no Latin descr.

= Digitaria ciliaris subsp. marginata (Link) Jain & Doli Das; Indian Forester 99(9): 572 (1973)

= Digitaria ciliaris subsp. nubica (Stapf) Jain & Doli Das; Indian Forester 99(9): 573 (1973), isonym

= Digitaria ciliaris subsp. nubica (Stapf) S.T.Blake; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 81: 12 (1969)

= Digitaria ciliaris var. criniformis (Henrard) R.B.Majumdar; Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 25(1-2): 76 (1971)

= Digitaria ciliaris var. criniformis (Henrard) R.R.Stewart; Fl. W. Pakistan Annot. Cat. 117 (1972), without basionym ref., et R. R. Stewart in Kew Bull. 29(2): 444 (1974)

= Digitaria ciliaris var. fimbriata (Link) Jain & Doli Das; Indian Forester 99(9): 572 (1973)

= Digitaria ciliaris var. nubica (Stapf) S.T.Blake; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 81: 12 (1969)

= Digitaria ciliaris var. pes-avis (Buse) S.K.Jain & Doli Das; Indian Forester 99: 572 (1973)

= Digitaria ciliaris var. sericea (Honda) S.K.Jain & Doli Das; Indian Forester 99: 573 (1973)

= Digitaria ciliata Lag.; Elench. Pl. [Lagasca] 6 (1816)

= Digitaria fimbriata Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 226 (1827)

= Digitaria inaequalis (Link) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 271 (1824)

= Digitaria marginata Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 102 (1821)

= Digitaria marginata var. ciliaris (Retz.) Hook.f. ex Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 5: 214 (1925)

= Digitaria marginata var. fimbriata (Link) Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 440 (1919)

= Digitaria marginata var. linkii Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 440 (1919), nom. inval.

= Digitaria marginata var. nubica Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 441 (1919)

= Digitaria pes-avis Buse; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 380 (1854)

= Digitaria sanguinalis f. ciliaris (Retz.) Haines; Bot. Bihar Orissa 1008 (1924)

= Digitaria sanguinalis subsp. ciliaris (Retz.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 762 (1882)

= Digitaria sanguinalis var. ciliaris (Retz.) Fr.; Bot. Not. 1849: 58 (1849)

= Digitaria sanguinalis var. ciliaris (Retz.) Parl.; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 1: 126 (1850)

= Digitaria sanguinalis var. fimbriata (Link) Stapf ex Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 1: 55 (1923)

= Digitaria sanguinalis var. marginata (Link) Fernald; Rhodora 22: 103 (1920)

= Digitaria sericea (Honda) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 28 (1942)

= Digitaria sericea Honda; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3: 298 (1930), in syn.

= Digitaria tarapacana Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile 80 (1892)

= Leersia digitata (Lam.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 329 (1813)

= Milium ciliare (Retz.) Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 66 (1802)

= Milium ciliatum Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 66 (1802), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Panicum adscendens Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 97 (1816)

= Panicum aegyptiacum var. blepharanthum (T.Durand & Schinz) Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 296 (1908 publ. 1907)

= Panicum brachyphyllum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 42 (1853)

= Panicum brevifolium (Link) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 32 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Panicum ciliare Retz.; Observ. Bot. [Retzius] 4: 16 (1786)

= Panicum fimbriatum (Link) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 33 (1829), J. Presl & Reliq. Haenk. 1: 298

= Panicum inaequale (Link) E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 17 (1886), nom. illeg.

= Panicum linkianum Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 33 (1829)

= Panicum linkianum var. minus E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 17 (1886)

= Panicum marginellum Schrad.; Linnaea 12: 428 (1838) [nom. illeg. superfl.]

= Panicum ornithopus Trin. ex Spreng.; Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. [Sprengel] 2: 83 (1821)

= Panicum pes-avis (Buse) Hook.f. ex Koord.; Exkurs.-Fl. Java 1: 128 (1911)

= Panicum sanguinale subsp. longiglume (Trin. ex Nees) Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 296 (1908 publ. 1907)

= Panicum sanguinale subsp. marginatum (Link) Thell.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zurich 64: 699 (1919)

= Panicum sanguinale subvar. marginatum (Link) Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 133 (1877)

= Panicum sanguinale var. blepharanthum T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 762 (1894)

= Panicum sanguinale var. ciliare (Retz.) St.-Amans; Fl. Agen. [St.-Amans] 25 (1821)

= Panicum sanguinale var. fimbriatum (Link) A.Usteri; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 50: 455 (1905)

= Panicum sanguinale var. longiglume Trin. ex Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 100 (1829)

= Panicum sanguinale var. macrostachyum T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 763 (1894), nomen

= Panicum villiferum Nees; Linnaea 19: 687 (1847)

= Paspalum ciliare (Retz.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 250 (1815)

= Paspalum inaequale Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 103 (1821)

= Paspalum sanguinale var. ciliare (Retz.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 15 (1896)

= Paspalum sanguinale var. rottleri Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 16 (1896)

= Sanguinaria ciliaris (Retz.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 4: 257 (1901)

= Spartina pubera Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 18 (1844) [nomen]

= Syntherisma ciliare (Retz.) Schrad.; Fl. Germ. [Schrader] 1: 160 (1806)

= Syntherisma fimbriata (Link) Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 302 (1898)

= Syntherisma marginata (Link) Nash; N. Amer. Fl. 17: 154 (1912)

= Syntherisma sanguinalis subsp. ciliaris (Retz.) Masam. & Yanagita; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 31: 327 (1941)

= Syntherisma sanguinalis var. ciliaris (Retz.) Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 120 (1924)

= Syntherisma sericea Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 127 (1924)

variant :

var. chrysoblephara (Fig. & De Not.) R.R.Stewart; Fl. W. Pakistan Annot. Cat. 117 (1972), et Kew Bull. 29(2): 444 (1974)

Distribution: Mozambique Channel Isl. [Îles Éparses] [I] (Île Europa [I]); China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan); Pakistan (Swat, Hazara, Rawalpindi, Pakistani Punjab); India

36 CHI 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria adscendens subsp. chrysoblephara (Fig. & De Not.) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 125 (1950)

= Digitaria biformis var. chrysoblephara (Fig. & De Not.) Beetle; Phytologia 49: 38 (1981)

= Digitaria chrysoblephara Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, Ser. 2, 14: 364 (1853)

= Digitaria ciliaris subsp. chrysoblephara (Fig. & De Not.) R.B.Majumdar; Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 25(1-2): 26 (1971), isonym

= Digitaria ciliaris subsp. chrysoblephara (Fig. & De Not.) S.T.Blake; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 81: 12 (1969)

= Digitaria ciliaris var. chrysoblephara (Fig. & De Not.) Beetle; Phytologia 48(2): 190 (1981), isonym

species :

Digitaria clavitricha R.W.Pohl; Novon 2(2): 108 (1992)

Distribution: Panama

80 PAN

species :

Digitaria comifera Pilg.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 708 (1942)

Distribution: Burundi; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia

23 BUR 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria lunularis Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 414 (1950)

species :

Digitaria compacta (Roth ex Roem. & Schult.) Veldkamp; Blumea 21(1): 71 (1973)

Distribution: Bhutan; India (Meghalaya, Uttar Pradesh); Myanmar (Bago, Kayin, Mon)

40 BHU IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Axonopus corymbosus (Roxb.) Schult.; Mant. 2 [Schultes]: 177 (1824)

= Digitaria bifasciculata (Trin.) Henrard; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 61: 10 (1930)

= Digitaria corymbosa (Roxb.) Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 1: 53 (1923)

= Digitaria corymbosa subsp. roxburghiana Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 943 (1950), nom. inval.

= Digitaria cruciata var. esculenta Bor; Webbia 11: 353 (1955)

= Digitaria fascicularis Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 223 (1827), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Digitaria villosa Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 199 (1834), pro syn.

= Panicum bifasciculatum Trin.; Gram. Panic. [Trinius] 76 (1826)

= Panicum corymbosum Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 7 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 295 (1820), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 292 (1832)

= Panicum fasciculare (Link) Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 199 (1834), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Panicum fasciculatum Trin.; Gram. Panic. [Trinius] 76 (1826), pro syn.

= Panicum imperfectum Roxb. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 1: 61 (1833), nomen

= Panicum sanguinale var. corymbosum (Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 785 (1891)

= Panicum schraderi Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 32 (1829), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Paspalum compactum Roth; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 316 (1817)

= Paspalum corymbosum (Roxb.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 25 (1829)

= Paspalum imperfectum Roxb. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 1: 61 (1833)

= Paspalum porrigens Arn. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 12 (1896), pro syn.

= Reimaria fascicularis (Link) Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 203 (1833), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Syntherisma corymbosa (Roxb.) Hosok.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 24: 199 (1934), isonym

= Syntherisma corymbosa (Roxb.) Sasaki; Cat. Gov. Herb. (Gov. Res. Inst., Taiwan, Rep. Dept. For. No. 9) 92 (1930)

species :

Digitaria complanata Goetgh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 45: 411 (1975)

Distribution: Zambia

26 ZAM

species :

Digitaria compressa Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 443 (1919)

Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SW-Chad; Ethiopia; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe

22 NGA 23 CMN CON ZAI 24 CHA ETH 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria buchananii Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 192 (1921)

= Digitaria capitipila Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 445 (1919)

= Digitaria homblei Robyns; Mém. Inst. Roy. Colon. Belge, Sect. Sci. Nat. (4to) 1: 27 (1931)

= Digitaria katangensis Robyns; Mém. Inst. Roy. Colon. Belge, Sect. Sci. Nat. (4to) 1: 33 (1931)

= Digitaria katangensis var. hirta Goetgh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 45(3-4): 401 (1975)

species :

Digitaria connivens (Trin.) Henrard; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 61: 6 (1930)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum connivens Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 206 (1834)

variant :

var. pilosa Canto-Dorow & Longhi-Wagner; Insula 30: 23 (2001)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Digitaria corynotricha (Hack.) Henrard; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 61: 2 (1930)

Distribution: Panama; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Cordillera, Paraguari)

80 PAN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria gerdesii var. boliviensis Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 287 (1950)

= Panicum corynotrichum Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 335 (1901)

= Digitaria mattogrossensis (Pilg.) Henrard; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 61: 1 (1930)

= Panicum adustum var. mattogrossense Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 131 (1901)

species :

Digitaria costaricensis R.W.Pohl; Fieldiana, Bot. 38(2): 5, f. 1 (1976)

Distribution: Guatemala; El Salvador; Costa Rica

80 COS ELS GUA

species :

Digitaria cowiei B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya 8(2): 194 (-196, fig. 1, map) (2010)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)

50 AUS

species :

Digitaria cruciata (Nees ex Steud.) A.Camus; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 7: 399 (1922)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Murree, Gilgit, Baltistan, Skardu); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Meghalaya, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Sri Lanka [I]; Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK srl 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum cruciatum Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 39 (1854)

= Paspalum sanguinale var. cruciatum (Nees ex Steud.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 14 (1896)

variant :

var. pectinata Veldkamp; Blumea 21(1): 72 (1973)

Distribution: Nepal; India (Meghalaya, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh); Vietnam

40 IND NEP 41 VIE

species :

Digitaria ctenantha (F.Muell.) Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 310 (1923)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria robusta Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 310 (1923)

= Panicum ctenanthum F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 8: 153 (1873)

species :

Digitaria curtigluma Hitchc.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 40: 84 (1927)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Puebla); Honduras; Panama

79 MEX 80 HON PAN

species :

Digitaria curvinervis (Hack.) Fernald; Rhodora 22: 103 (1920)

Distribution: Honduras; Cuba; Hispaniola; Colombia; Venezuela

80 HON 81 CUB HIS 82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum curvinerve Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 335 (1901)

= Syntherisma curvinervis (Hack.) Hitchc. & Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 295 (1917)

species :

Digitaria cuyabensis (Trin.) Parodi; Physis (Buenos Aires) 8: 378 (1926), in adnot

Distribution: Panama; Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Central, Cordillera, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Artigas, Cerro Largo, Rivera, Salto); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Salta, Santa Fe)

80 PAN 82 FRG GUY SUR 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria cuyabensis var. glabrescens Canto-Dorow & Longhi-Wagner; Insula 30: 25 (2001)

= Digitaria lanuginosa var. cuyabensis (Trin.) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 164 (1950)

= Digitaria malacophylla (Hitchc.) Henrard; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 61: 4 (1930)

= Panicum cujabense Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 255 (1841) orth. var.

= Panicum cuyabense Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3: 206 (1834)

= Syntherisma cuyabensis (Trin.) Hitchc.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 468 (1922)

= Syntherisma malacophylla Hitchc.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 466 (1922)

species :

Digitaria debilis (Desf.) Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 91 (1809)

Distribution: Portugal; W-Spain; W-Italy; Algeria; Tunisia; Mauritania; Senegal; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Chad; ?Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Mauritius

12 POR SPA 13 ITA 20 ALG TUN 22 BEN BKN GHA GUI IVO MLI MTN NGA SEN SIE 23 CMN CON EQG ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MOZ ZAM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 29 MAU MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria bangweolensis Pilg.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exped. 1911-1912 2: 199 (1916)

= Digitaria debilis var. gigantea Rendle; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 2: 163 (1899)

= Digitaria debilis var. reimarioides (Andersson) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 168 (1950)

= Digitaria decipiens Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, Ser. 2, 14: 359 (1853)

= Digitaria sanguinalis var. debilis (Desf.) Prain; Bengal Pl. 2: 1181 (1903)

= Digitaria variabilis Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, Ser. 2, 14: 357 (1853)

= Panicum debile Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 59 (1798)

= Panicum debile var. reimarioides (Andersson) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 746 (1894)

= Panicum reimarioides Andersson; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 2: 547 (1864)

= Panicum sanguinale var. debile (Desf.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 16 (1896)

= Paspalum debile (Desf.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 5: 34 (1804), nom. illeg.

= Paspalum sanguinale var. debile (Desf.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 16 (1896)

= Syntherisma debilis (Desf.) Skeels; Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U.S.D.A. 261: 30 (1912)

species :

Digitaria delicata Goetgh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 45(3-4): 398 (1975)

subspecies :

subsp. delicata

Distribution: Senegal; Mali; Burkina Faso; SW-Chad

22 BKN MLI SEN 24 CHA

subspecies :

subsp. recedens Scholz; Willdenowia 9(2): 292 (1979)

Distribution: Togo

22 TOG

species :

Digitaria delicatula Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 454 (1919)

Distribution: Senegal; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic

22 BEN BKN GHA IVO MLI NGA SEN TOG 23 CAF CMN

species :

Digitaria diagonalis (Nees) Stapf; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 7: 381 (1898)

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; S-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Yemen (W-Yemen)

22 BEN BKN GHA GUI IVO MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN CON GAB RWA ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 35 YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria diagonalis var. glabrescens (K.Schum.) Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 40(1): 215 (1930)

= Digitaria diagonalis var. hirsuta (De Wild. & T.Durand) Troupin; Fl. Garamba 1: 29 (1956)

= Digitaria diagonalis var. robustius T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 747 (1894), nomen

= Digitaria diagonalis var. uniglumis (A.Rich.) Pilg.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 266 (1928)

= Digitaria eriostachya Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 40(1): 216 (1931), nom. illeg.

= Digitaria grantii C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 246 (1926)

= Digitaria lasiostachya Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 40(1), Anh. 61 (1930)

= Digitaria trichopodia Stent; Bothalia 3: 155 (1930)

= Digitaria uniglumis (A.Rich.) Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 474 (1919)

= Digitaria uniglumis var. hirsuta (De Wild. & T.Durand) Robyns; Fl. Spermatophyt. Parc Nat. Albert 3: 75 (1955)

= Digitaria uniglumis var. major Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 476 (1919), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Panicum diagonale Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 23 (1841)

= Panicum diagonale var. glabrescens K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C 100 (1895)

= Panicum diagonale var. hirsutius T.Durand; Syll. Fl. Congol. 632 (1909), nomen

= Panicum diagonale var. hirsutum De Wild. & T.Durand; Pl. Thonn. Congol. 4 (1900)

= Panicum diagonale var. robustius T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 747 (1894), nomen

= Panicum diagonale var. uniglume (A.Rich.) Hack.; Hochgebirgsfl. Afrika 117 (1891)

= Panicum uniglume A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 370 (1850)

species :

Digitaria didactyla Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 91 (1809)

Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion; Rodrigues; Aldabra; Seychelles; Sri Lanka [I]; Thailand [I]; Vietnam [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I] (Penang Isl. [I], Pahan [I], Selangor [I], Melaka [I]); Singapore [I]; Sumatra [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); N-New Zealand [I]; Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I]); Puerto Rico [I]

26 MOZ 27 SAF SWZ 29 ALD MAU MDG REU ROD SEY 40 srl 41 tha vie 42 jaw mly sng sum 50 aus 51 nzl 60 fij 61 coo 81 pue

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria caespitosa B.Boivin ex A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 914 (1926 publ. 1927), nom. illeg.

= Digitaria camusiana Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 112, f. 987 (1950) [nom. nov.]

= Digitaria didactyla var. decalvata Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 182, f. 991 (1950)

= Digitaria didactyla var. peninsulae (Ohwi) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 991 (1950)

= Digitaria peninsulae Ohwi; Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 18: 7 (1947)

= Digitaria swazilandensis Stent; Bothalia 3: 150 (1930)

= Digitaria truncata Henrard & A.Camus; Blumea 1: 111 (1934)

= Panicum bicorne Sieber ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 41 (1853) [nom. illeg., non (Lam.) Kunth 1829]

= Panicum commutatum var. didactylum (Willd.) Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 26 (1841)

= Panicum didactylum (Willd.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 33 (1829)

= Panicum gracile Nees ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2): 33 (1827), nomen

= Panicum sanguinale var. bicorne Drake; Fl. Polynésie Franç. [Drake] 250 (1893)

= Panicum sanguinale var. brevispicatum Maiden; Agric. Gaz. New South Wales 21: 789 (1910)

= Panicum subtile R.Br. ex Nees; Flora 11: 300 (1828) [nomen]

= Paspalum sanguinale var. didactylum (Willd.) A.Camus; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 223 (1912)

species :

Digitaria diffusa Vickery; Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 3: 84 (1961)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)

50 AUS

species :

Digitaria dioica Killeen & Rúgolo; Syst. Bot. 17(4): 603 (1992)

Distribution: Colombia (Guaviare, Meta, Vichada); Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul)

82 CLM 83 BOL 84 BRA

species :

Digitaria diversinervis (Nees) Stapf; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 7: 379 (1898)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria albomarginata Stent; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 110 (1934)

= Digitaria diversinervis var. woodiana Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 201 (1950)

= Panicum diversinerve Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 23 (1841)

species :

Digitaria doellii Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl. 125): 8 (1921)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Digitaria dolleryi B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya 8(2): 196 (fig. 1, map) (2010)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Digitaria dunensis Goetgh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 45(3-4): 416 (1975)

Distribution: Malawi

26 MLW

species :

Digitaria duthieana Henrard ex Bor; Kew Bull. [8]: 273 (1953)

Distribution: India (Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria duthieana Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 944 (1950), in clavi, anglice.

species :

Digitaria ekmanii Hitchc.; Man. Grasses W. Ind. 176 (1936)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria ekmanii var. curtissii Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 213 (1950)

species :

Digitaria eminens (Steud.) Backer; Nutt. Pl. Ned.-Ind., ed. 2, 156 (1922)

Distribution: Java

42 JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria elytroblephara Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 439 (1857), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Panicum elytroblepharum (Steud. ex Miq.) Steud. ex Fern.-Vill.; Fl. Filip. [Blanco], ed. 3, 4(13A): 311 (1882), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Panicum eminens Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 43 (1853)

species :

Digitaria enodis (Hack. ex Arechav.) Parodi; Physis (Buenos Aires) 8: 378 (1926)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Rivera, Rocha, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo)

84 BRA 85 URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum enode Hack. ex Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 87 (1894)

species :

Digitaria eriantha Steud.; Flora 12: 468 (1829)

Name: Pangola, Yerba Pangola; Pangola grass

Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Ilha de Sao Tiago); Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Mauritius [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [I] (Maharashtra [I]); Philippines [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); Fiji [I]; Palau (Babeldaob [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Florida [I], New Mexico [I]); Mexico [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix [I], Virgin Gorda [I]); Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; Guyana [I]; Surinam [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Brazil [I]; Paraguay [I]; Argentina [I] (Buenos Aires [I], Chaco [I], Corrientes [I], Misiones [I], Santiago del Estero [I])

21 CVI 25 TAN 26 ANG ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES NAM SAF SWZ 29 mau MDG 40 ind pak 42 phi 50 aus 60 fij 62 PLU 63 haw 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos els hon nic 81 pue trt VIR 82 clm guy sur 83 ecu per 84 bra 85 arg par

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria bechuanica (Stent) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 295 (1950)

= Digitaria commutata subsp. eriantha (Steud.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 1: 301 (1952)

= Digitaria decumbens Stent; Bothalia 3: 150 (1930)

= Digitaria dinteri Henrard; Blumea 1: 97 (1934)

= Digitaria eriantha subsp. pentzii (Stent) Kok; Bothalia 13(3-4): 457 (1981)

= Digitaria eriantha subsp. stolonifera (Stapf) Kok; Bothalia 13: 457 (1981), no basionym ref.

= Digitaria eriantha subsp. transvaalensis Kok; Bothalia 13(3-4) 457 (1981)

= Digitaria eriantha var. stolonifera Stapf; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 7: 375 (1898)

= Digitaria geniculata Stent; Bothalia 3: 154 (1930)

= Digitaria glauca Stent; Bothalia 3: 151 (1930), non D. glauca A. Camus. 3: 151 (1930)

= Digitaria glauca var. bechuanica Stent; Bothalia 3: 152 (1930)

= Digitaria hiascens Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 193 (1921)

= Digitaria livida Henrard; Blumea 1: 101 (1934)

= Digitaria nemoralis Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 488 (1950)

= Digitaria pentzii Stent; Bothalia 3: 147 (1930)

= Digitaria pentzii var. minor Stent; Bothalia 3: 148 (1930)

= Digitaria pentzii var. stolonifera (Stapf) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 544 (1950)

= Digitaria smutsii Stent; Bothalia 1: 268 (1924)

= Digitaria stentiana Henrard; Blumea 1(1): 97 (1934) [nom. nov.]

= Digitaria umfolozi D.W.Hall; Turrialba 33: 327 (1983)

= Digitaria valida Stent; Bothalia 3: 148 (1930)

= Digitaria valida var. glauca Stent; Bothalia 3: 149 (1930)

species :

Digitaria eriostachya Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl. 125): 8 (1921)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Caaguazu, Caazapa, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari); Uruguay (Artigas, Rivera, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria fallens Parodi; Physis (Buenos Aires) 8: 375, f. 2 (1926)

species :

Digitaria evrardii Van der Veken; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 28: 88 (1958)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

species :

Digitaria exilis (Kippist) Stapf; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 344 (1905), et Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 385 (1915)

Distribution: Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Hispaniola [I]

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA SIE TOG 23 CMN 81 his

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum exile (Kippist) A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 726 (1920), nom. illeg.

= Paspalum exile Kippist; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 157 (1842)

species :

Digitaria eylesii C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 246 (1926)

Distribution: Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]

26 ANG ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria eylesii var. hirta Goetgh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 45(3-4): 401 (1975)

species :

Digitaria fauriei Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 31 (1942)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Digitaria fibrosa (Hack.) Stapf ex Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 428 (1912)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Fujian); Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Bago, Yangon); Thailand

36 CHI 41 MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria fibrosa var. yunnanensis (Henrard) L.Liu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 10(1): 314 (1990)

= Digitaria yunnanensis Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 804 (1950)

= Panicum fibrosum Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 330 (1901)

species :

Digitaria fiebrigii (Hack.) A.Camus; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 30: 106 (1924)

Distribution: El Salvador; Paraguay (Concepcion, Paraguari)

80 ELS 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum fiebrigii Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 46 (1910)

= Syntherisma fiebrigii Chase; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 13: 436 (1923)

species :

Digitaria filiformis (L.) Koeler; Descr. Gram. [Koeler] 26 (1802)

Name: Slender crabgrass

Distribution: USA (Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, SE-Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Illinois, SW-Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Vermont, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas); Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 BAH CUB HIS PUE TCI VIR 83 BOL 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis amaicensis Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 1: 258 (1810)

= Panicum filiforme L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 57 (1753)

= Paspalum filiforme (L.) Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 139 (1810)

= Paspalum furcatum var. filiforme (L.) Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 104 (1877)

= Paspalum villosum Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 273 (1841), pro syn.

= Syntherisma filiformis (L.) Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 420 (1895)

variant :

var. dolichophylla (Henrard) Wipff; Phytologia 80(5): 348 (1996 publ. 1997)

Name: Caribbean crabgrass

Distribution: USA (S-Florida); Bahamas; Cuba; Puerto Rico

78 USA 81 BAH CUB PUE

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria dolichophylla Henrard; Blumea 1: 94 (1934)

variant :

var. laeviglumis (Fernald) Wipff; Phytologia 80(5): 348 (1996 publ. 1997)

Distribution: NE-USA

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria laeviglumis Fernald; Rhodora 22: 102 (1920)

species :

Digitaria flaccida Stapf; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 7: 382 (1898)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola; Malawi; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW 27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria elegans Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 474 (1919)

= Digitaria melinoides Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 191 (1921)

= Digitaria nitens Rendle; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 2: 165 (1899)

= Digitaria stolzii Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 191 (1921)

= Panicum nitens (Rendle) K.Schum.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 27(1): 457 (1901)

species :

Digitaria floridana Hitchc.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 41: 163 (1928)

Name: Florida crabgrass

Distribution: USA (Florida: Hernando Co.)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Syntherisma floridanum (Hitchc.) Hitchc.; Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 51 (1933)

species :

Digitaria fluminensis Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl. 125): 7 (1921)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Remarks: status doubtful

species :

Digitaria fragilis (Steud.) Luces; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 32(6): 160 (1942)

Distribution: Puerto Rico [I]; Colombia (Magdalena); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Barinas, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre); Guyana; Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

81 pue 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria rhachitricha Henrard; Blumea 1: 95 (1934)

= Paspalum fragile Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 17 (1853)

species :

Digitaria fujianensis (L.Liu) S.M.Phillips & S.L.Chen; Novon 13(4): 467 (2003)

Distribution: China (Fujian)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptoloma fujianensis L.Liu; Bot. Res. Academia Sinica 1: 41 (1983)

species :

Digitaria fulva Bosser; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 8: 516 (1968)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Digitaria fuscescens (J.Presl) Henrard; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 61: 8 (1930)

Distribution: Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Tanzania; Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion; India (Manipur, Nagaland, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl., Pahan, Selangor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Balabac, Panay, Bohol, Cagayan de Sulu); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Fiji [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Atiu [I], Mauke [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Raiatea [I]); Palau (Babeldaob, Koror); Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap, Truk, Moen, Pohnpei); Hawaii [I] (Hawaii Isl. [I]); Belize [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Guyana [I]; Surinam [I]; French Guiana [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Paraguay [I]

22 GHA IVO LBR NGA 23 CMN GAB 25 TAN 29 MAU MDG REU 40 BAN IND SRL 41 MYA THA 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM 60 fij sam 61 coo sci 62 MIC PLU 63 haw 80 blz 81 pue 82 clm frg guy sur ven 83 bol per 84 bra 85 par

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria fuscescens (J.Presl) J.W.Moore; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 102, 19 (1933), isonym

= Digitaria pseudoischaemum Buse; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 382 (1854)

= Panicum fuscescens J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 213 (1830)

= Panicum pseudoischaemum (Buse) Boerl.; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 8: 52 (1890)

= Paspalum fuscescens J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 213 (1830)

= Paspalum micranthum Desv.; Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 56 (1831)

= Syntherisma fuscescens (J.Presl) Scribn.; 10th Ann. Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 49 (1899)

species :

Digitaria fuscopilosa Goetgh.; Misc. Pap. Landbouwhoogeschool 19: 146 (1980)

Distribution: Mozambique

26 MOZ

species :

Digitaria gardneri Henrard; Blumea 1(1): 105 (1934)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Paraíba); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Digitaria gaudichaudii (Kunth) Henrard; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 61: 18 (1930)

Distribution: Northern Marianas (Maug, Asuncion, Pagan, Guguan); Northern Marianas (Saipan, Tinian, Rota); Guam; Wake Isl.

62 GUM MRN WAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria robinsonii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 15: 540 (1919)

= Digitaria stricta Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet] 409 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Panicum gaudichaudii Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 2: t. 106 (1831)

= Syntherisma robinsonii (Merr.) Hosok.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 24: 198, et in J. Soc. Trop. Agric., Taiwan, 1934 6: 664 (1934)

= Syntherisma stricta (Gaudich.) Hosok.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 24: 198, et in J. Soc. Trop. Agric., Taiwan, 1934 6: 664 (1934)

species :

Digitaria gayana (Kunth) A.Chev.; Sudania 1: 163 (1911)

Distribution: Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN TOG 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 CHA SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG ZIM 27 BOT NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria elegantula Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 192 (1921)

= Panicum didymostachyum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 97 (1854)

= Panicum gayanum Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 239 (1830)

species :

Digitaria gazensis Rendle; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 228 (1911)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Chad; Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Malawi; Mozambique; Namibia; Madagascar

23 ZAI 24 CHA ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ 27 NAM 29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria antunesii Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 193 (1921)

= Digitaria herpoclados Pilg.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exped. 1911-1912 2: 200 (1916)

= Digitaria nyassana Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 192 (1921)

= Digitaria parlatorei var. microstachya Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 13: 41 (1914)

= Digitaria proxima Henrard; Blumea 1: 104 (1934)

= Digitaria sanguinalis var. interrupta Rendle; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 2: 164 (1899)

= Digitaria spectabilis Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 40(1), Anh. : 61 (1930)

= Digitaria usambarica Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 193 (1921)

= Digitaria villosissima Chiov.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 26: 61 (1919)

species :

Digitaria gentilis Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 284 (1950)

Distribution: Senegal

22 SEN

species :

Digitaria gerdesii (Hack.) Parodi; Physis (Buenos Aires) 7: 56 (1923)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay)

84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum gerdesii Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 333 (1901)

species :

Digitaria gibbosa (R.Br.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 160 (1812)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria orthostachya Stapf & Jesson; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 93 (1915)

= Panicum gibbosum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 193 (1810)

= Panicum orthostachyum (Stapf & Jesson) Ewart & O.B.Davies; Fl. N. Territory [Ewart & Davies] 38 (1917)

= Syntherisma gibbosa (R.Br.) Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 171 (1925)

species :

Digitaria glabrifloris Wipff, Sánchez-Ken & W.F.Nichols; Syst. Bot. 49(2): 327 (2024)

Distribution: Mexico (Michoacán, Durango, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Digitaria glauca A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 914 (1926 publ. 1927)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Digitaria gracillima (Scribn.) Fernald; Rhodora 22: 101, in adnot. (1920)

Name: Longleaf crabgrass

Distribution: USA (Florida)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum gracillimum Scribn.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 146 (1896)

= Syntherisma gracillima (Scribn.) Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 295 (1898)

species :

Digitaria griffithii (Hook.f.) Henrard; Blumea 1: 100 (1934)

Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand); Sri Lanka; Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.

40 IND SRL 41 AND NCB

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria sanguinalis var. griffithii (Hook.f.) Rang. & Tadul.; Handb. S. Ind. Grasses 54 (1921)

= Panicum corymbosum Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 436 (1864) non Roxb., 1820

= Panicum griffithii Arn. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 15 (1896), pro syn.

= Paspalum sanguinale var. griffithii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 15 (1896)

species :

Digitaria gymnostachys Pilg.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 709 (1942)

Distribution: Tanzania; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal)

25 TAN 26 MOZ 27 SAF

species :

Digitaria gymnotheca Clayton; Kew Bull. 29(3): 519 (1974)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Kenya

24 ETH 25 KEN

species :

Digitaria hengduanensis L.Liu; Bot. Res. Academia Sinica 4: 37 (1989)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Digitaria henrardii Veldkamp; Blumea 21(1): 55 (1973)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI

species :

Digitaria henryi Rendle; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 323 (1904)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Shanghai); Japan (Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Vietnam; Phoenix Isl. [I] (Kanton [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Kwajalein [I])

36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 41 VIE 60 phx 62 mrs

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria sasakii (Honda) Tuyama; J. Jap. Bot. 18: 13 (1942)

= Panicum henryi (Rendle) Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Japan. [Makino & Nemoto], ed. 2: 1367 (1931)

= Syntherisma henryi (Rendle) Newbold; Torreya 24: 9 (1924)

= Syntherisma henryi Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 127 (1924)

= Syntherisma sasakii Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 41 (1925)

species :

Digitaria heterantha (Hook.f.) Merr.; Lingnaam Agric. Rev. 1: No. 2, 48 (1923)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan); ?Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Pahan, Johor); South China Sea Isl.; Philippines (Balabac, Langen, Lumbucan); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Australia [I] (Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I]); Palau (Kayangl, Peleliu)

36 CHI 38 TAI 41 THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY NWG PHI SCS 43 BIS 50 aus 62 PLU

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria baliensis Ohwi; Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 18: 5 (1947)

= Digitaria bantamensis Ohwi; Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 18: 5 (1947)

= Digitaria dispar Henrard; Blumea 1: 97 (1934), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Digitaria heterantha subsp. aequabilis Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 811 (1950)

= Digitaria heterantha subsp. meyeniana Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 861 (1950), nom. inval.

= Digitaria heterantha var. hirtella L.C.Chia; Fl. Hainan. 4: 539 (1977)

= Digitaria heterantha var. holosericea Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 813, 827, 862 (1950)

= Digitaria heterantha var. pachyrhachis (Hack.) Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 1: 54 (1923)

= Digitaria kanehirae Ohwi; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 55: 543 (1941)

= Digitaria longissima Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 26 (1922)

= Digitaria shimadana Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 28 (1942)

= Panicum heteranthum Nees & Meyen; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl. 1: 174 (1843), nom. illeg.

= Panicum heteranthum var. pachyrhachis Hack.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 167 (1908)

= Paspalum heteranthum Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 16 (1896)

= Syntherisma heterantha (Hook.f.) Groff & B.C.Ding; Lingnaam Agric. Rev. 1(2): 48 (1923), pro syn.

species :

Digitaria hololeuca Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 327 (1950)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Digitaria horizontalis Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 92 (1809)

Name: Waagerechte Fingerhirse (DE), Jamaican crabgrass (EN), Pata de gallina, Pendejuelo (ES)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I], Sao Vicente Isl. [I], Ilha de Maio [I], Ilha de Sao Tiago [I], Fogo Isl. [I]); Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Chad; Madagascar; ?Mauritius; La Réunion; Îles Glorieuses [I]; Aldabra [I]; Seychelles; Chagos Arch. [I] (Diego Garcia [I]); Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Azerbaijan [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Vietnam [I]; Tonga [I] (Tongatapu [I]); [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I], Ta´u [I]); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Ua Pou [I]); Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], Lanai [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Florida [I], Mississippi [I], South Carolina [I]); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas); Saba; St. Kitts; Antigua; Redonda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Atlántico, Bolívar, Caldas, Casanare, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés, Vichada); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Tachira, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Jujuy, Salta)

11 ger 21 cvi 22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI MTN NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 ANN BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI SAO ZAI 24 CHA 29 ald cgs MDG REU SEY 33 aze geo ncs 40 ban 41 mya vie 60 asa sam ton 61 mrq 63 haw 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BAH CAY CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB STK STL STV TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria reflexa Schumach.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. [Schumacher] 44 (1827)

= Digitaria sanguinalis f. umbraticola Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 332 (1950), pro syn.

= Digitaria sanguinalis var. horizontalis (Willd.) Rendle; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 2(1): 163 (1899)

= Digitaria setosa Desv. ex Ham.; Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. [Hamilton] 6 (1825)

= Digitaria umbraticola Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 134 (1877), pro syn.

= Digitaria umbrosa Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 227 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Digitaria undulata Schrank ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 508 (1841), pro syn.

= Panicum hamiltonii Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 33 (1829)

= Panicum horizontale (Willd.) G.Mey.; Prim. Fl. Esseq. 54 (1818)

= Panicum redemptum Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 297 (1908), pro syn.

= Panicum sanguinale subsp. horizontale (Willd.) Hack.; Ergebn. Bot. Exped. Südbrasil. 1: 8 (1906), et Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 69 (1908)

= Panicum sanguinale subvar. distans (Nees) Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 134 (1877)

= Panicum sanguinale var. filiforme T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 767 (1894)

= Panicum sanguinale var. horizontale (Willd.) Schweinf.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2(append. 2): 18 (1894)

= Panicum sanguinale var. porranthum (Steud.) Franch.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 8: 354 (1895)

= Panicum stipatum J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 297 (1830)

= Panicum umbraticola Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 33 (1829)

= Paspalum distans Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 21 (1829)

= Paspalum oxyanthum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 27 (1853)

= Syntherisma setosa (Desv.) Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 300 (1898)

variant :

var. porrhantha (Steud.) C.E.Hubb. & Vaughan; Grasses Mauritius 88 (1940)

Distribution: Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion; Rodrigues; Seychelles

29 MAU MDG REU ROD SEY

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum porranthum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 42 (1854)

species :

Digitaria hubbardii Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 334 (1950)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria neurachnoides Vickery; Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 1: 327 (1951)

species :

Digitaria humbertii A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 915 (1926 publ. 1927)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Digitaria hyalina Robyns & Van der Veken; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 22: 150 (1952)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

species :

Digitaria hydrophila Van der Veken; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 25: 326 (1955)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

species :

Digitaria hystrichoides Vickery; Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 1: 324 (1951)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)

50 AUS

species :

Digitaria iburua Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 382 (1915)

Distribution: Ivory Coast; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon

22 IVO NGA TOG 23 CMN

species :

Digitaria imbricata R.D.Webster; Brunonia 6(2): 184 (1984)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria baileyi var. patens Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 298 (1915)

species :

Digitaria incisa Van der Veken; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 45(3-4): 406 (1975)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

species :

Digitaria induta Swallen; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 266 (1949)

Distribution: NE-Brazil

84 BRA

species :

Digitaria intecta Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 478 (1919)

Distribution: Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Zambia

24 ERI ETH SUD 25 UGA 26 ZAM

species :

Digitaria isanensis Boonsuk, Chantar. & Hodk.; Nordic J. Bot. 32(6): 811 (2014)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) Muhl.; Descr. Gram. [Muhlenberg] 131 (1817)

Name: Kahle Fingerhirse, Faden-Fingergras (DE), Smooth Finger-grass (EN)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I]); Denmark [I]; Sweden [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland [I]; Liechtenstein [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Corsica; Italy; ?Sicily; San Marino; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (very rare NE-Greece, Samothraki, Kerkyra, Attiki); Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye); Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Tibet; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Taiwan; Bhutan; NW-India (Gilgit, Baltistan, Skardu, Kashmir); Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Alberta [I], Saskatchewan [I], Manitoba [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Washington [I], Oregon [I], California [I], Nevada [I], Idaho [I], Montana [I], Wyoming [I], Utah [I], Colorado [I], Arizona [I], New Mexico [I], North Dakota [I], South Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], Kansas [I], Oklahoma [I], Texas [I], Minnesota [I], Iowa [I], Missouri [I], Arkansas [I], Louisiana [I], Wisconsin [I], Illinois [I], Michigan [I], Indiana [I], Ohio [I], Kentucky [I], Tennessee [I], Mississippi [I], Alabama [I], Georgia [I], Florida [I], South Carolina [I], North Carolina [I], West Virginia [I], Virginia [I], Maryland [I], Delaware [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], New Jersey [I], Vermont [I], New Hampshire [I], Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], Rhode Island [I], Maine [I]); Mexico [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I]); Guadeloupe [I]; Brazil [I]; Chile [I] (Biobío [I], Los Lagos [I])

10 den grb swe 11 aut bgm CZE GER HUN lie lux net pol SLO swi 12 COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SMA SRB 14 BLR est KRY lat lit RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP TAI 40 ban BHU IND PAK 41 MYA 50 aus 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 81 gdl his pue vir 84 bra 85 cle

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria filiformis var. elongata Le Gall; Fl. Morbihan 679 (1852)

= Digitaria filiformis var. gracilis (Guss.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 51 (1896)

= Digitaria filiformis var. hirta (Junge) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 40 (1934)

= Digitaria filiformis var. prostrata (Asch. & Graebn.) Douin; Fl. Ill. France 11: 130 (1931)

= Digitaria glabra (Schrad.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 51 (1812)

= Digitaria glabra subsp. ambigua (Ces.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 762 (1882)

= Digitaria glabra var. ambigua Ces., Pass. & Gibelli; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Cesati] 44 (1869)

= Digitaria glabra var. nana Tinant; Fl. Luxemb. 78 (1836)

= Digitaria humifusa f. rubescens Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 1: 497 (1836)

= Digitaria humifusa Rich. ex Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 85 (1805)

= Digitaria humifusa var. pubescens Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 1(2): 497 (1836)

= Digitaria humifusa var. rubescens Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 1(2): 497 (1836)

= Digitaria ischaemum f. gracillima (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 123 (1971 publ. 1972)

= Digitaria ischaemum f. prostrata (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 123 (1971 publ. 1972)

= Digitaria ischaemum f. rubescens (Opiz) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 123 (1971 publ. 1972)

= Digitaria ischaemum var. ambigua Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 355 (1950)

= Digitaria ischaemum var. hirta (Junge) Henrard; Blumea 1: 91 (1934)

= Digitaria ischaemum var. mississippiensis (Scribn.) Fernald; Rhodora 22: 103 (1920)

= Digitaria ischaemum var. prostrata (Asch. & Graebn.) Henrard; Blumea 1: 94 (1934)

= Digitaria linearis (L.) Krock. ex Crép.; Man. Fl. Belgique, ed. 2: 335 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Digitaria paspaliformis J.Woods; Tour. Fl. 396 (1850)

= Digitaria procumbens Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 508 (1841), nomen

= Digitaria sanguinalis var. glabra (Schrad.) J.J.Schmitz & Regel; Fl. Bonn. 29 (1841)

= Panicum ambiguum (DC.) Le Turq.; Fl. Env. Rouen 28 (1816)

= Panicum arenarium M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 52 (1808) [nom. illeg., non Brot. 1804]

= Panicum distichum Gaudin ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 255 (1841), pro syn.

= Panicum elegans Heuff.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8: 223 (1858)

= Panicum glabrum (Schrad.) Gaudin; Agrost. Helv. 1: 22 (1811), nom. illeg.

= Panicum glabrum var. lasiocarpum Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal. 18 (1824)

= Panicum glabrum var. mississippiense Scribn.; Bull. Agric. Exp. Sta. Univ. Tennessee 7: 39 (1894)

= Panicum glabrum var. prostratum Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 67 (1899)

= Panicum humifusum (Pers.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 33 (1829)

= Panicum ischaemum Schreb.; Fl. Erlang. [Schweigger & Koerte] 1: 16 (1804)

= Panicum lineare f. gracillimum Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 67 (1899)

= Panicum lineare Krock.; Fl. Siles. [Krocker] 1: 95 (1787), nom. illeg.

= Panicum lineare var. mississippiensis (Gatt.) Gatt. ex Beal; Grasses N. Amer. [Beal] 2: 111 (1896)

= Panicum lineare var. prostratum Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 67 (1899)

= Panicum phaeocarpum var. drummondianum Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 22 (1841)

= Panicum sanguinale var. glabrum (Schrad.) Rhiner; Ber. Thätigk. (Jahrb.) St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1893/94: 176 (1895)

= Paspalum ambiguum Lam. & DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 16 (1805)

= Paspalum humifusum (Pers.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 316 (1816)

= Sanguinaria humifusa (Rich.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 4: 257 (1901)

= Syntherisma glabra Schrad.; Fl. Germ. [Schrader] 163 (1806), nom. illeg.

= Syntherisma humifusa (Pers.) Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 469 (1900)

= Syntherisma ischaemum (Schreb. ex Schweigg.) Nash; N. Amer. Fl. 17: 151 (1912)

= Syntherisma linearis var. mississippiensis (Scribn.) Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 300 (1898)

variant :

var. asiatica (Tzvelev) Tzvelev; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. 17: 29 (1967)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran)

32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria asiatica Tzvelev; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 22: 64 (1963)

= Digitaria ischaemum subsp. asiatica (Tzvelev) Tzvelev; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 17: 29 (1967), nom. illeg.

species :

Digitaria jansenii Veldkamp; Blumea 21(1): 29 (1973)

Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Wetar)

42 LSI

species :

Digitaria jubata (Griseb.) Henrard; Blumea 1: 100 (1934)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Yunnan); NE-India (Assam, Meghalaya); Myanmar

36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum jubatum Griseb.; Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 84 (1868)

variant :

var. brevigluma H.Peng ex Li S.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 25(4): 434 (2003)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Digitaria junghuhniana (Nees) Henrard; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 61: 11 (1930)

Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Cebu); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 BOR JAW LSI NWG PHI SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria pruriens var. arnottiana Nees & Arn. ex Buse; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 380 (1854)

= Panicum junghuhnianum Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 68 (1854)

species :

Digitaria killeenii A.S.Vega & Rúgolo; Syst. Bot. 27(2): 252 (2002)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

species :

Digitaria lanceolata R.D.Webster; Brunonia 6(2): 187 (1984)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Digitaria lanuginosa (Nees) Henrard; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 61: 5 (1930), in obs.

Distribution: Panama; Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)

80 PAN 82 FRG GUY SUR 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum lanuginosum Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 63 (1829)

species :

Digitaria larsenii Bor; Dansk Bot. Ark. 20: 157 (1962)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Digitaria lehmanniana Henrard; Blumea 1(1): 107 (1934)

Distribution: Colombia (Cauca); Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

82 CLM 83 BOL PER

variant :

var. dasyantha Rúgolo; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 12: 386 (1968)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); Bolivia; NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Argentina (Tucuman)

82 VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG

species :

Digitaria leiantha (Hack.) Parodi; Physis (Buenos Aires) 9: 13 (1928)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Paraguay (Amambay, Concepcion, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Misiones)

83 BOL 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria adusta var. leiantha (Hack.) Parodi; Physis (Buenos Aires) 7: 57 (1923)

= Panicum adustum var. leianthum Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 342 (1909)

= Syntherisma leiantha (Hack.) Hitchc.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24(8): 426 (1927)

species :

Digitaria leptalea Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 31 (1942)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan

38 NNS TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria leptalea var. recticulmis Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 31 (1942)

species :

Digitaria leptorhachis (Pilg.) Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 462 (1919)

Distribution: Senegal; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SW-Chad; Sudan; Tanzania; Zambia

22 BEN BKN GHA IVO MLI NGA SEN TOG 23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 24 CHA SUD 25 TAN 26 ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria annua Van der Veken; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 45(4-5): 409 (1975)

= Digitaria bredoensis Robyns & Van der Veken; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 22: 146 (1952)

= Digitaria chevalieri Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 48 (1919)

= Digitaria nigritiana (Hack.) Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 463 (1919)

= Digitaria polybotrya Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 462 (1919)

= Digitaria richardsonii Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 193 (1921)

= Digitaria stoloniferissima (Vanderyst) Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 16: 658 (1925)

= Panicum leptorhachis Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 119 (1901)

= Panicum nigritianum Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 293 (1901)

= Panicum stoloniferissimum Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 13: 335 (1922)

species :

Digitaria leucites (Trin.) Henrard; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 61: 6 (1930)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Colima, Chihuahua, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras; Colombia (Cundinamarca)

79 MEX 80 GUA HON 82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis velutina (DC.) Poir. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 43 (1840)

= Digitaria distans (Chase ex Hitchc.) Fernald; Rhodora 22: 103 (1920)

= Digitaria leucites var. glabella (Chase) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 395 (1950)

= Digitaria mollissima Schrad. ex Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 229 (1827)

= Digitaria velutina (DC.) Hitchc.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 40: 84 (1927), nom. illeg.

= Milium filiforme Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 2 (1816)

= Milium velutinum DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 126 (1813)

= Panicum leucites Trin.; Gram. Panic. [Trinius] 85 (1826) [nom. nov.]

= Panicum mollissimum (Schrad. ex Link) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 33 (1829)

= Paspalum velutinum (DC.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 27 (1829)

= Syntherisma distans Chase ex Hitchc.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17: 220 (1913)

= Syntherisma velutina (DC.) Chase; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 19: 191 (1906)

= Syntherisma velutina subsp. glabella Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17(3): 220 (1913)

species :

Digitaria leucocoma (Nash) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 8: 24 (1920)

Distribution: USA (C-Florida: Lake Co.); Mexico (Chiapas)

78 USA 79 MEX

Remarks: possibly a synonym of D. villosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum leucocomum (Nash) Scribn.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 7: 58 (1898)

= Syntherisma leucocoma Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 295 (1898)

species :

Digitaria leucostachya (Domin) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 399 (1950)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria leucostachya (Domin) Vickery; Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 1: 324 (1951), isonym

= Panicum leucostachyum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 299 (1915)

species :

Digitaria longiflora (Retz.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 85 (1805)

Name: Indian crabgrass

Distribution: Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; São Tomé; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Malawi; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion; Chagos Arch. (Diego Garcia); China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Pakistan (Pakistani Punjab, Peshawar); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives]; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.); Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Gumaras, Camiguin, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales); New Caledonia; Fed. States of Micronesia (Truk, Moen, Dublon, Pohnpei); USA (Florida [I], Maryland [I], Wisconsin [I]); Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cuba [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Nevis [I]; Antigua [I]; St. Lucia [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia [I]; Guyana [I]; Surinam [I]; Brazil [I]

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI MTN NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN CON GAB RWA SAO ZAI 24 CHA ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW 27 SAF SWZ 29 CGS MAU MDG REU 36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND LDV NEP PAK SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM 50 AUS 60 NWC 62 MIC 74 USA 78 USA 80 cos nic 81 aba cub pue stk stl trt 82 clm guy sur 84 bra

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis lenta Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 1: 96 (1789)

= Agrostis triracemosa Roxb. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 18 (1896), pro syn.

= Anastrophus nematanthus Schltdl. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 118 (1893) orth. var.

= Digitaria corradii Chiov. ex Chiarugi; Webbia 8: 68 (1951)

= Digitaria curvipes Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl. 125): 8 (1921)

= Digitaria eriolepis (R.Br.) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 819 (1950)

= Digitaria filiculmis (Nees ex Miq.) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 32 (1942), in obs.

= Digitaria flexilis Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 258 (1950)

= Digitaria friesii Pilg.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exped. 1911-1912 2: 200 (1916)

= Digitaria hatusimae Ohwi; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 55: 543 (1941)

= Digitaria longiflora var. elatior Hack. ex Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 824, 881 (1950)

= Digitaria longiflora var. prorepens Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 824, 881 (1950), nom. inval.

= Digitaria malesiae Ohwi; Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 18: 6 (1947)

= Digitaria oblongo-ovata Ohwi; Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 18: 7 (1947)

= Digitaria preslii (Kunth) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 589 (1950)

= Digitaria preslii var. glabrata Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 591 (1950)

= Digitaria propinqua (R.Br.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 51, 160, 170 (1810)

= Digitaria roxburghii Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 171 (1824) [nom. illeg. superfl.]

= Digitaria speciosa Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 837, 879 (1950)

= Digitaria tenuiflora (R.Br.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 51, 160, 171 (1812)

= Milium filiforme Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 316 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Milium radiatum Rottler ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 18 (1896), pro syn.

= Milium triracemosum Roxb. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 18 (1896), pro syn.

= Panicum longiflorum (Retz.) J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis, 2: 158 (1791)

= Panicum parvulum Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3: 205 (1834) [nom. illeg. superfl.]

= Panicum propinquum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 193 (1810)

= Panicum pseudodurva var. gracillimum Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 1: 21 (1841)

= Panicum pseudodurva var. minus Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 1: 21 (1841)

= Panicum tenuiflorum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 193 (1810)

= Paspalum argenteum Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 9: 245 (1918), nom. prov.

= Paspalum bifarium Edgew.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 21: 179 (1853)

= Paspalum brevifolium Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 150 (1810) [nom. illeg. superfl.]

= Paspalum brevifolium var. propinquum (R.Br.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 7: 461 (1878)

= Paspalum filiculme Nees ex Miq.; Prolus. Fl. Jap. 162 (1867)

= Paspalum longiflorum Retz.; Observ. Bot. [Retzius] 4: 15 (1786)

= Paspalum nematodes Schult.; Mant. 2 [Schultes]: 171 (1824)

= Paspalum preslii Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 1: 47 (1833) [nom. nov.]

= Paspalum pubescens J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 214 (1830), nom. illeg.

= Syntherisma longiflora (Retz.) Skeels; Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U.S.D.A. 261: 30 (1912)

= Syntherisma pubescens (J.Presl) Scribn.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 10: 50, t. 10,2 (1899)

= Vilfa lenta (Aiton) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 16 (1812)

species :

Digitaria macroblephara (Hack.) Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 434 (1919)

Distribution: South Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

24 ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria brevipes Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 194 (1921). 57: 194 (1921)

= Digitaria macroblephara (Hack.) Paoli; Miss. Somalia. Ital. Merid., Relaz. [Stefanini & Paoli] 245 (1913 publ. 1916)

= Panicum macroblepharum Hack. ex Schinz; Mém. Herb. Boissier 20: 7 (1900)

species :

Digitaria madagascariensis Bosser; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 8: 518 (1968)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Digitaria maitlandii Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 266 (1927)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]

23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ZIM 27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria apiculata Stent; Bothalia 3: 155 (1930)

= Digitaria apiculata var. hirta Goetgh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 45: 401 (1975)

= Digitaria keniensis Pilg.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 267 (1928)

= Digitaria maitlandii var. glabra Van der Veken; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 32: 127 (1962)

species :

Digitaria maniculata Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 466 (1919)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SW-Chad; Angola; Namibia; Botswana

23 ZAI 24 CHA 26 ANG 27 BOT NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria arenaria Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 10: 242 (1919), in syn.

species :

Digitaria manongarivensis A.Camus; Blumea 1: 110 (1934) in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 594 (1934)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Digitaria mariannensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 54 (1914)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor); Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; Australia (Western Australia); Ashmore Reef; Guam

42 JAW LSI PHI XMS 50 AUS 62 GUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria kangeanensis Ohwi; Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 18: 6 (1947)

= Digitaria pectinata Henrard; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 61: 19 (1930)

= Digitaria virens Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 478 (1926)

= Digitaria virens subsp. pectinata (Henrard) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 533 (1950)

= Syntherisma mariannensis (Merr.) Hosok.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 24: 198, et in J. Soc. Trop. Agric., Taiwan, 1934 6: 664 (1934)

species :

Digitaria mauritiana Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 444 (1950)

Distribution: Mauritius

29 MAU

Remarks: status uncertain, name not mentioned in Fl. Mascarenes

species :

Digitaria megasthenes Goetgh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 45(3-4): 413 (1975)

Distribution: Mozambique

26 MOZ

species :

Digitaria melanotricha Clayton; Kew Bull. 34(3): 559 (1980)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Digitaria mezii Kaneh.; Fl. Micron. 401 (1933)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia); Northern Marianas (Sarigan); Guam

50 AUS 62 GUM MRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria latronum Henrard; Blumea 1: 97 (1934)

= Digitaria marianensis Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 1 (1924)

= Syntherisma mezii (Kaneh.) Hosok.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 24: 198, et in J. Soc. Trop. Agric., Taiwan, 1934 6: 664 (1934)

species :

Digitaria michoacanensis Sánchez-Ken; Acta Bot. Mex. 101: 129 (2012)

Distribution: Mexico (Mexico State, Michoacán)

79 MEX

species :

Digitaria milanjiana (Rendle) Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 430 (1919)

Name: Madagascar crabgrass

Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo); Philippines [I]; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I], Queensland [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I], Texas [I])

23 CON ZAI 24 ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG ZAM 27 BOT NAM SAF 42 phi 50 aus 77 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria boivinii Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 79 (1950)

= Digitaria bulbosa Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 40(1): 208, et Anh. 57 (1930)

= Digitaria endlichii Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 194 (1921)

= Digitaria endlichii subsp. meziana Henrard; Blumea 1: 93 (1934)

= Digitaria exasperata Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 236 (1950)

= Digitaria fusca Chiov.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 26: 62 (1919)

= Digitaria gallaensis Chiov.; Ric. Idrogeol. Bot. Entomol. Somalia Ital. Merid. [Stefanini & Paoli] 1: 226 (1916)

= Digitaria gracilenta Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 296 (1950)

= Digitaria kilimandscharica Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 194 (1921)

= Digitaria milanjiana subsp. eyelsiana Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 459 (1950)

= Digitaria milanjiana var. abscondita Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 458 (1950)

= Digitaria mombasana C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 247 (1926)

= Digitaria polevansii subsp. peteriana Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 101 (1950)

= Digitaria sanguinalis var. scabriglumis Hack.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 78: 399 (1905 publ. 1906)

= Digitaria setivalva Stent; Bothalia 1: 268 (1924)

= Digitaria stapfii Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 705 (1950)

= Digitaria swynnertonii Rendle; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 227 (1911)

= Panicum milanjianum Rendle; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 56 (1894)

= Panicum sanguinale var. scabriglume Hack.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 78: 399 (1905 publ. 1906)

species :

Digitaria minima R.D.Webster; Brunonia 6(2): 192 (1984)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Digitaria minoriflora Goetgh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 45(3-4): 398 (1975)

Distribution: Zambia

26 ZAM

species :

Digitaria mollicoma (Kunth) Henrard; Blumea 1: 97 (1934)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); Taiwan; Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl., Selangor); Singapore; Sumatra; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya); [Western] Samoa [I] (Savai´i [I])

36 CHI 38 TAI 41 THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM 60 sam

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria elevatovenulosa Ohwi; Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 18: 6 (1947)

= Digitaria elevatovenulosa var. glabra Ohwi; Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 18: 6 (1947)

= Digitaria hayatae (Honda) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 30 (1942)

= Digitaria magna (Honda) Tuyama; J. Jap. Bot. 18: 13 (1942)

= Digitaria mollicoma var. glabra (Ohwi) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 819 (1950)

= Digitaria vietnamensis T.Q.Nguyen; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 10 (1966)

= Panicum hayatae (Honda) Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Japan. [Makino & Nemoto] 1472 (1925), nom. illeg.

= Panicum hayatae var. magnum (Honda) Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Japan. [Makino & Nemoto] 1472 (1925)

= Paspalum molle J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 213 (1830) [nom. illeg., non Poir. 1804]

= Paspalum mollicomum Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 1: 47 (1833)

= Syntherisma hayatae Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 128 (1924)

= Syntherisma hayatae var. magna Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 128 (1924)

= Syntherisma magna (Honda) Honda; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3: 294 (1930)

= Syntherisma molle (J.Presl) Scribn.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 10: 50 (1899)

species :

Digitaria monobotrys (Van der Veken) Clayton; Kew Bull. 29(3): 524 (1974)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitariopsis monobotrys Van der Veken; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 27: 729 (1957)

species :

Digitaria monodactyla (Nees) Stapf; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 7: 373 (1898)

Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Namibia; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]

23 CON ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG ZAM ZIM 27 LES NAM SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria monodactyla var. explicata Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 442 (1919)

= Panicum monodactylum Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 21 (1841)

species :

Digitaria monodii Veldkamp; Blumea 21(1): 57 (1973)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Digitaria monopholis Clayton; Kew Bull. 29(3): 524 (1974)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Digitaria montana Henrard; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 61: 9 (1930)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria collina (Balansa) Henrard; Blumea 1: 97 (1934), in obs.

= Panicum collinum Balansa; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 19: 323 (1872)

species :

Digitaria multiflora Swallen; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 28(1): 7 (1938)

Distribution: Belize; El Salvador; Nicaragua

80 BLZ ELS NIC

species :

Digitaria myriostachya (Hack.) Henrard; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 61: 5 (1930)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum myriostachyum Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 294 (1901)

species :

Digitaria myurus Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 477 (1919)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Digitaria natalensis Stent; Bothalia 3: 152 (1930)

Distribution: Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 BOT SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria littoralis Stent; Bothalia 3: 153 (1930), nom. illeg.

= Digitaria littoralis var. prostrata Stent; Bothalia 3: 153 (1930)

= Digitaria macroglossa Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 419 (1950)

= Digitaria macroglossa var. prostrata (Stent) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 419 (1950)

= Digitaria natalensis subsp. stentiana Henrard; Blumea 1(1): 93 (1934)

= Digitaria natalensis var. paludicola Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 483 (1950)

= Digitaria rigida Stent; Bothalia 3: 151 (1930)

= Panicum commutatum var. fluviatile Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 25 (1841)

species :

Digitaria neghellensis J.-P.Lebrun; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 10(3): 271 (1988 publ. 1989)

Distribution: Ethiopia

24 ETH

species :

Digitaria nematostachya (F.M.Bailey) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 487 (1950)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria tonsa Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 313 (1923)

= Panicum nematostachyum F.M.Bailey; Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 16: 2 (1903)

= Panicum radiatum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 192 (1810)

species :

Digitaria nervalis Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 490 (1950)

Distribution: SE-Venezuela; NE-Brazil

82 VEN 84 BRA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Digitaria nodosa Parl.; Pl. Nov. [Parlatore] 39 (1842)

Name: Knoten-Fingerhirse (DE); Garranchuelo de nudos (ES)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Egypt (SE-Egypt); Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl.); Mauritania; ?South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Iran (S-Iran); Afghanistan (Paktia / Khost); Saudi Arabia (Asir); United Arab Emirates; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Tihama, W-Yemen); Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, Waziristan, Pakistani Punjab, etc.); NW-India (Punjab)

20 ALG EGY MOR TUN 21 CNY CVI 22 MTN 24 DJI ERI ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN 34 AFG IRN 35 OMA SAU UAE YEM 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria commutata subsp. nodosa (Parl.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 1: 301 (1952)

= Digitaria parlatorei (Steud.) Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 13: 41 (1914)

= Digitaria pirifera (Chiov.) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 568 (1950)

= Panicum commutatum var. nodosum (Parl.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 744 (1894)

= Panicum pabulare Aitch. & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 190 (1882)

= Panicum parlatorei Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 40 (1854)

= Panicum piriferum Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 8: 295 (1908)

= Paspalum pabulare (Aitch. & Hemsl.) Brühl; Paspalum, Digitaria & Anastrophus 206 (1922)

= Paspalum sanguinale var. pabulare (Aitch. & Hemsl.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 15 (1896)

= Syntherisma nodosa (Parl.) Newbould; Torreya 24: 9 (1924)

species :

Digitaria nuda Schum.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. [Schumacher] 45 (1827)

Name: Naked crabgrass (EN), Nackte Fingerhirse (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I], Ilha de Sao Nicolau [I]); Guinea-Bissau; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Cameroon; SW-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Namibia; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Comores; Mauritius; La Réunion; India [I] (almost throughout [I]); Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bermuda [I]; Mexico [I] (Chiapas [I], Veracruz [I]); El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Thomas [I]); Colombia [I] (Valle [I]); Venezuela [I] (Amazonas [I], Bolívar [I], Falcon [I]); Guyana [I]; French Guiana [I]; Bolivia [I] (Beni [I], Cochabamba [I], La Paz [I], Pando [I], Santa Cruz [I]); N-Brazil [I] (Amapa [I], Pará [I], Amazonas [I], Tocantins [I], Acre [I], Rondônia [I]); NE-Brazil [I] (Maranhao [I], Piauí [I], Ceara [I], Rio Grande do Norte [I], Paraíba [I], Pernambuco [I], Bahia [I], Alagoas [I], Sergipe [I]); WC-Brazil [I] (Mato Grosso [I], Goiás [I], Brasilia Distrito Federal [I], Mato Grosso do Sul [I]); SE-Brazil [I] (Minas Gerais [I], Espírito Santo [I], São Paulo [I], Rio de Janeiro [I]); S-Brazil [I] (Paraná [I], Santa Catarina [I], Rio Grande do Sul [I]); Paraguay [I] (Alto Paraná [I], Central [I], Cordillera [I], San Pedro [I]); NE-Argentina [I] (Formosa [I], Salta [I])

11 ger 21 cvi 22 BEN GHA GNB TOG 23 CMN 24 CHA ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 27 NAM SAF SWZ 29 COM MAU MDG REU 40 ind 41 THA 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM 79 mex 80 els hon 81 ber his pue vir 82 clm frg guy ven 83 bol 84 bra 85 arg par

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis digitata (Sw.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 1: 258 (1810), nom. illeg.

= Axonopus digitatus (Sw.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 12, 154, 167 (1812)

= Digitaria adscendens var. rhachiseta Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 11, 999, text f. (1950)

= Digitaria borbonica Desv.; Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 167 (1831)

= Digitaria ciliaris var. rhachiseta (Henrard) A.S.Vega & Rúgolo; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 46: 198 (2003)

= Digitaria diamesa (Steud.) A.Chev.; Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 27(297-298): 284 (1947)

= Digitaria diamesum (Steud.) Henrard; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 27: 284 (1947)

= Digitaria digitata (Sw.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 8: 24 (1920) [nom. illeg.]

= Digitaria jamaicensis Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 272 (1825) [nom. illeg. superfl.]

= Digitaria nuda subsp. schumacheriana Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 952 (1950) [nom. inval.]

= Digitaria sanguinalis var. rhachiseta (Henrard) B.Boivin; Phytologia 43(1): 105 (1979)

= Milium digitatum Sw.; Prodr. [O.P.Swartz] 24 (1788)

= Panicum diamesum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 42 (1853)

= Panicum digitatum (Sw.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner], ed. 2, 2(1): 112 (1920), nom. illeg.

= Panicum horizontale var. subcompositum Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 24 (1841)

= Panicum sanguinale var. digitatum (Sw.) Hack.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 4: 86 (1903)

= Paspalum digitatum (Sw.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 24 (1829)

= Syntherisma digitata (Sw.) Hitchc.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 142 (1908)

species :

Digitaria oraria R.D.Webster; Brunonia 6(2): 195 (1984)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Digitaria orbata Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 312 (1923)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria blakei Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 78 (1950)

species :

Digitaria pacifica Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 77 (1906)

Distribution: Tuvalu (Nui Atoll); Phoenix Isl. (Kanton, Enderbury, Nikumaroro, McKean); Gilbert Isl.; N-Line Isl. (Kiritimati)

60 GIL PHX TUV 61 LIN

Remarks: possibly a synonym of D. stenotaphrodes

species :

Digitaria pampinosa Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 514, text f. (1950)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Digitaria panicea (Sw.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 8: 23 (1920)

Name: Millet crabgrass

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Sonora, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola

79 MEX 80 GUA HON PAN 81 BAH CUB HIS JAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis jamaicensis Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 1: 258 (1810)

= Axonopus paniceus (Sw.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 12, 154, 168 (1812)

= Milium paniceum Sw.; Prodr. [O.P.Swartz] 24 (1788)

= Syntherisma panicea (Sw.) Nash; N. Amer. Fl. 17: 152 (1912)

species :

Digitaria paniculata Soderstr. ex McVaugh; Fl. Novo-Galiciana 14: 143 (1983)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Digitaria paraguayensis Henrard; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 61: 15 (1930)

Distribution: Paraguay (Cordillera, Paraguari); Argentina (Corrientes)

85 ARG PAR

species :

Digitaria parodii Jacq.-Fél.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 12: 230 (1968)

Distribution: Central African Republic; S-Chad

23 CAF 24 CHA

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria kasamaensis Van der Veken; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 45(3-4): 406 (1975)

= Digitaria spirifera Goetgh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 45(3-4): 404 (1975)

species :

Digitaria parva Swallen; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 266 (1949)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Amapa)

84 BRA

species :

Digitaria parviflora (R.Br.) Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 311 (1923)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria patula (Hornem.) Henrard; Blumea 1: 101 (1934)

= Digitaria sanguinalis var. australis (Spreng.) Merr.; Fl. Manila 78 (1912), nom. illeg.

= Digitaria striata Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 311 (1923), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Panicum australe Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 309 (1824), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Panicum parviflorum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 192 (1810)

= Panicum steudelianum var. striatum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 296 (1915)

= Panicum striatulum Schult.; Mant. 2 [Schultes]: 252 (1824)

= Panicum striatum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 192 (1810), nom. illeg.

= Paspalum parviflorum (R.Br.) K.Schum. & Hollrung; Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land [Schumann & Hollrung] 21 (1889)

= Paspalum patulum Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann] 1: 78 (1813)

= Syntherisma parviflora (R.Br.) Newbould; Torreya 24: 9 (1924)

species :

Digitaria patagiata Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 525 (1950)

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea

22 GUI SEN

species :

Digitaria pauciflora Hitchc.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 41: 162 (1928)

Name: Twospike crabgrass

Distribution: USA (S-Florida)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Syntherisma pauciflorum (Hitchc.) Hitchc.; Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 51 (1933)

species :

Digitaria pearsonii Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 434 (1919)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Malawi; Zimbabwe

23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ERI ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria abyssinica var. velutina (Chiov.) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 3 (1950)

= Digitaria lancifolia Henrard; Blumea 1: 102 (1934)

= Panicum abyssinicum var. velutinum Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 294 (1908 publ. 1907)

species :

Digitaria pellita Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 447 (1919)

Distribution: Angola

26 ANG

species :

Digitaria pennata (Hochst.) T.Cooke; Fl. Bombay 2: 941 (1908)

Distribution: ?Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (Aden Desert, W-Yemen); Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan); NW-India (Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan)

24 DJI ERI ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN 35 OMA SAU YEM 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria pennata Chiov.; Ric. Idrogeol. Bot. Entomol. Somalia Ital. Merid. [Stefanini & Paoli] 1: 183 (1916)

= Digitaria pennata var. pilosa Chiov.; Pl. Nov. Aethiop. 24 (1928)

= Digitaria pennata var. shettyana R.P.Pandey, Parmar & B.L.Vyas; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 5: 475 (1984)

= Panicum pennatum Hochst.; Flora 38: 197 (1855)

= Paspalum pennatum (Hochst.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 16 (1896)

species :

Digitaria perpusilla Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69: 253 (1938)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Digitaria perrieri A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 153 (1925)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Digitaria perrottetii (Kunth) Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 435 (1919)

Distribution: Mauritania; Senegal; SE-Chad; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal); Madagascar [I]

22 MTN SEN 24 CHA 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF 29 mdg

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria floribunda Goetgh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 45(3-4): 415 (1975)

= Digitaria perrottetii var. angustifolia Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 949 (1950), nomen

= Digitaria perrottetii var. gondaensis Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 550 (1950)

= Milium minutiflorum Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 121 (1834), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Panicum cristatum Andersson; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 2: 548 (1864), nom. illeg.

= Panicum perrottetii Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 2: 395 (1831)

= Panicum pseudoagrostis Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 71 (1853)

= Paspalum perrottetii (Kunth) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 20 (1896)

= Syntherisma perrottetii (Kunth) Chase; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 19: 191 (1906)

species :

Digitaria petelotii Henrard; Blumea 1: 109 (1934)

Distribution: Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam

41 CBD THA VIE

species :

Digitaria phaeothrix (Trin.) Parodi; Physis (Buenos Aires) 9: 13, 19 (1928)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Rocha, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Entre Rios)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Gramerium convolutum Desv.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 1: 165 (1831)

= Panicum adustum var. phaeothrix (Trin.) Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4(3): 271 (1904)

= Panicum ferrugineum (Nees) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 39 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Panicum phaeothrix Trin.; Sp. Gram. [Trinius] 1: 91 (1828)

= Trichachne ferruginea Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 90 (1829)

variant :

var. adusta (Nees) Rúgolo; Fl. Ilustr. Entre Ríos 2: 535 (1969)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay, Concepcion, Cordillera, Itapua, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Rio Negro, Rivera); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria adusta (Nees) Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 306 (1879)

= Digitaria adusta var. leucotricha (Hack.) Parodi; Physis (Buenos Aires) 9: 13 (1928)

= Digitaria leiantha var. leucotricha (Hack.) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 388 (1950)

= Panicum adustum Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 101 (1829)

= Panicum adustum var. leucotrichum Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4(3): 271 (1904)

= Syntherisma adusta (Nees) Chase; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 19: 191 (1906)

variant :

var. hackelii (Arechav.) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 563 (1950)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Florida, Rivera, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthenantia hackelii Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 96 (1894), et in Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 555 (1894)

= Digitaria adusta var. hackelii (Arechav.) Henrard; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 61: 2 (1930)

= Panicum hackeli Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 555 (1897)

= Syntherisma hackelii (Arechav.) Chase; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 19: 191 (1906)

= Digitaria arechavaletae Roseng., B.R.Arrill. & Izag.; Gram. Urug. 307 (1970)

variant :

var. saltensis (Henrard) Rúgolo; Darwiniana 19(1): 1 11 (1974)

Distribution: Uruguay (Artigas, Montevideo, Paysandu, Salto); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios)

85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria saltensis Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 645 (1950)

species :

Digitaria phaeotricha (Chiov.) Robyns; Mém. Inst. Roy. Colon. Belge, Sect. Sci. Nat. (4to) 1(1): 28 (1931)

Distribution: Sierra Leone; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia

22 SIE 23 ZAI 26 ANG ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria parlatorei var. phaeotricha Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 13: 41 (1914)

= Digitaria phaeotricha var. paucipilosa Ballard & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 11 (1934)

species :

Digitaria philippinensis Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 563 (1950)

Distribution: Philippines (Bohol)

42 PHI

species :

Digitaria pinetorum Hitchc.; Misc. Publ. U.S.D.A. 243: 176 (1936)

Distribution: Cuba (Isla de la Juventud)

81 CUB

Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)

species :

Digitaria planiculmis Henrard; Blumea 1: 112 (1934)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Digitaria platycarpha (Trin.) Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 78 (1906)

Distribution: Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Keetaajima, Nakohdojima, Minamijima, Anijima, Otohtojima, Hahajima, Mukohjima); Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima)

38 KZN OGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria matsumurae Henrard; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 61: 18 (1930), in syn.

= Digitaria tristachya (Hack.) Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6(Suppl.): 95 (1917), nom. illeg.

= Panicum platycarphum Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 198 (1834)

= Panicum tristachyum Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2(4): 525 (1904)

= Syntherisma platycarpha (Trin.) Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 123 (1924)

species :

Digitaria poggeana Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 191 (1921)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria major (Van der Veken) Clayton; Kew Bull. 29: 523 (1974)

= Digitariopsis major Van der Veken; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 25: 330 (1955)

species :

Digitaria polybotryoides Robyns & Van der Veken; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 22: 152 (1952)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

species :

Digitaria polyphylla Henrard; Blumea 1: 97 (1934)

Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., N-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria foliosa Stent; Bothalia 3: 154 (1930)

species :

Digitaria porrecta S.T.Blake; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 84: 63 (1973)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria coenicola var. ramosa Vickery; Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 1: 328 (1951)

species :

Digitaria procurrens Goetgh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 45(3-4): 409 (1975)

Distribution: Zambia

26 ZAM

species :

Digitaria psammophila Henrard; Blumea 1: 112 (1934)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Digitaria pseudodiagonalis Chiov.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 26: 63 (1919)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Madagascar; La Réunion

22 GUI SIE 23 CAF CMN CON ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ZAM 29 MDG REU

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria eglumis Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 40(1), Anh. 62 (1930). 40: 1. Anhang, 62 (1930)

= Digitaria eglumis var. reducta Goetgh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 45(3-4): 397 (1975)

= Digitaria minutiflora (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 476 (1919)

= Panicum minutiflorum Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 362 (1850), nom. illeg.

species :

Digitaria pulchra Van der Veken; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 45(3-4): 400 (1975)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Zambia

23 BUR ZAI 26 ZAM

species :

Digitaria purpurea Swallen; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 265 (1949)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria dusenii Chase ex Renvoize; Kew Bull. 42(4): 923 (1987)

species :

Digitaria pusilla Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 5: 215 (1925)

Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl.)

41 THA 42 MLY

species :

Digitaria radicosa (J.Presl) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 437 (1857)

Distribution: Canary Isl. [I] (La Palma [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Cameroon [I]; Tanzania [I]; Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion; Rodrigues; Seychelles [I]; China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Hahajima); Volcano Isl. (Iwojima); Taiwan; Pakistan (Lahore); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Maldives; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Myanmar (Mon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore [I]; Sumatra; South China Sea Isl.; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan (incl. Culion Isl.); Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, Leyte, Samar, Camiguin, Cagayan de Sulu, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Timor); Moluccas; Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland); Norfolk Isl.; New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Fiji; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I], Ta´u [I]); Tuvalu [I]; Gilbert Isl. (Tarawa); Banaba [Ocean] Isl. [I]; Nauru; Cook Isl. (Rarotonga); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Nuku Hiva [I]); Society Isl. (Tahiti, Mehetia, Raiatea, Tetiaroa Atoll); Palau (Kayangl, Babeldaob, Ngarakabesang, Angaur); Northern Marianas (Asuncion, Pagan, Alamagan, Sarigan); Northern Marianas (Saipan, Rota); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap, Ulithi, Woleai, Faraulap, Namonuito, Truk, Moen, Udot, Lukunor, Satawan, Pohnpei, Kosrae); Marshall Isl. (Taka, Utirik, Kwajalein, Arno); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Hawaii Isl. [I])

21 cny mdr 23 cmn 25 tan 29 MAU MDG REU ROD sey 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR KZN NKO NNS OGA TAI 40 BAN BHU IND MDV NEP PAK SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SCS sng SUL SUM XMS 50 AUS NFK 60 asa FIJ GIL NRU NWC oce sam tuv VAN 61 COO mrq SCI 62 GUM MIC MRN MRS PLU 63 haw

Remarks: native area in the Pacific uncertain

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria chinensis var. hirsuta Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 29 (1942)

= Digitaria formosana Rendle; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 323 (1904)

= Digitaria formosana var. hirsuta (Honda) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 265 (1950)

= Digitaria propinqua Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet] 1: 410 (1826) [nom. illeg., non (R. Br.) P. Beauv. 1810]

= Digitaria radicosa var. hirsuta (Honda) C.C.Hsu; Fl. Taiwan 5: 549 (1978)

= Digitaria sanguinalis var. multinervis (Honda) Kitag.; Lin. Fl. Manshur. 72 (1939)

= Digitaria sanguinalis var. timorensis (Kunth) Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 95 (1916)

= Digitaria tenuispica Rendle; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 326 (1904)

= Digitaria timorensis (Kunth) Balansa; J. Bot. [Morot] 4: 138 (1890)

= Digitaria timorensis subsp. kunthiana Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 994 (1950), nom. inval.

= Digitaria timorensis var. hirsuta (Ohwi) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 838 (1950)

= Panicum formosanum (Rendle) Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Japan. [Makino & Nemoto] 1471 (1925)

= Panicum formosanum var. hirsutum (Honda) Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Japan. [Makino & Nemoto] 1472 (1925)

= Panicum radicosum J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 297 (1830)

= Panicum radicosum var. procerior Fern.-Vill.; Fl. Filip. [Blanco], ed. 3, 4(13A): 311 (1882)

= Panicum sanguinale var. multinerve (Honda) Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Japan. [Makino & Nemoto] 1476 (1925)

= Panicum sanguinale var. timorense (Kunth) Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4(6): 528 (1904)

= Panicum timorense Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 1: 83 (1833)

= Paspalum sanguinale var. debile Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 16 (1896)

= Paspalum sanguinale var. timorense (Kunth) A.Camus; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 222 (1912)

= Spartina glabriuscula Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 18 (1844), nomen

= Syntherisma formosana (Rendle) Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 122 (1924)

= Syntherisma formosana subsp. hirsuta (Honda) Masamura & Yanagih.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 31: 327 (1941)

= Syntherisma formosana var. hirsuta Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 123 (1924)

= Syntherisma multinervis (Honda) Honda; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo, Sect. IV, 4 (Index Fl. Jehol.) 105 (1936)

= Syntherisma sanguinalis var. multinervis Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 120 (1924)

= Syntherisma tenuispica (Rendle) Keng; Nat. Centr. Univ. Sci. Rep., Nanking, Ser. B, 1(2): 54 (1930)

species :

Digitaria ramularis (Trin.) Henrard; Blumea 1: 101 (1934)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (New South Wales, Queensland)

42 NWG 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria tenuissima (Benth.) Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 312 (1923)

= Panicum ramulare Trin.; Gram. Panic. [Trinius] 244 (1826)

= Panicum tenuissimum Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 7: 470 (1878) [nom. illeg., non Schrank 1822]

species :

Digitaria rangelii Gir.-Cañas; Caldasia 32(2): 302 (2010)

Distribution: Colombia (Meta)

82 CLM

species :

Digitaria redheadii (C.E.Hubb.) Clayton; Kew Bull. 29: 523 (1974)

Distribution: Angola; Zambia

26 ANG ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitariopsis redheadii C.E.Hubb.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 35: t. 3420 (1940)

species :

Digitaria remotigluma (De Winter) Clayton; Kew Bull. 29: 520 (1974)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitariella remotigluma De Winter; Bothalia 7: 467 (1961)

species :

Digitaria rivae (Chiov.) Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 213 (1907)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Djibouti; Somalia; Soqotra; Kenya; Tanzania

24 DJI ETH SOC SOM 25 KEN TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria botryostachya Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 456 (1919)

= Panicum rivae Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 7: 62 (1897)

species :

Digitaria rukwae Clayton; Kew Bull. 29: 520 (1974)

Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia; Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)

25 TAN 26 MOZ ZAM 27 SAF

species :

Digitaria sabulicola Henrard; Blumea 1(1): 108 (1934)

Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo)

84 BRA

species :

Digitaria sacculata Clayton; Kew Bull. 29: 525 (1974)

Distribution: Zambia

26 ZAM

species :

Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 52 (1771)

subspecies :

subsp. sanguinalis

Name: Blut-Fingerhirse (DE); Hairy Finger-grass (EN); Don Juan de Castilla, Pata de gallina, Pata de gallina fina (Cuba), Grama dulce cimarrona (Dominican Republic); Garranchuelo de sangre (ES)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Northern Ireland [I]); Sweden [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg [I]; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein [I]; Austria; Poland [I]; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Andorra [I]; Gibraltar [I]; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Guernsey [I], Jersey [I]); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. many islands); Crete; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Azores (Sao Miguel Isl.); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Fogo Isl.); Sudan; South Sudan; Tanzania [I]; Zambia [I]; Namibia [I]; Botswana [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Lesotho [I]; Russian Far East (Kamchatka [I], Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Paktia / Khost, Qunduz); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Nafud Desert, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait; Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Oman; China (Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Tibet; Taiwan; Pakistan (Lahore, Astor); Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives]; Maldives; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans, Barren Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars); South China Sea Isl.; Bismarck Arch. [I]; Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; New Zealand [I]; Kermadec Isl. [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Tonga (Tongatapu, Vava´u); Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Alberta [I], Saskatchewan [I], Manitoba [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Nova Scotia [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Washington [I], Oregon [I], California [I], Nevada [I], Idaho [I], Montana [I], Wyoming [I], Utah [I], Colorado [I], Arizona [I], New Mexico [I], North Dakota [I], South Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], Kansas [I], Oklahoma [I], Texas [I], Minnesota [I], Iowa [I], Missouri [I], Arkansas [I], Louisiana [I], Wisconsin [I], Illinois [I], Michigan [I], Indiana [I], Ohio [I], Kentucky [I], Tennessee [I], Mississippi [I], Alabama [I], Georgia [I], Florida [I], South Carolina [I], North Carolina [I], West Virginia [I], Virginia [I], Maryland [I], Delaware [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], New Jersey [I], Vermont [I], New Hampshire [I], Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], Rhode Island [I], Maine [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Panama [I]; Bahamas [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Navassa Isl. [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Thomas [I], Virgin Gorda [I]); Guadeloupe [I]; Colombia [I]; Isla Margarita [I]; French Guiana [I]; Ecuador [I]; Galapagos [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Paraguay [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Atacama [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]; Tristan da Cunha [I]

10 grb ire swe 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN lie lux NET pol SLO SWI 12 ado BAL cis COR FRA gib por SAR spa 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA PEL PTL ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR est KRY lat lit RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY CVI mdr 24 SSU SUD 25 tan 26 zam 27 bot les nam saf 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 KUW OMA QAT SAU UAE 36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND LDV MDV PAK 41 AND NCB 42 SCS 43 bis 50 AUS lhi 51 ctm ker nzl 60 TON 61 aui 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 els gua hon pan 81 bah cub gdl his jam nav pue ven vir 82 clm frg 83 bol ecu gal per 84 bra 85 arg cle jnf par uru 91 tdc

Synonyms: hidden

= Asperella digitaria Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 167 (1791)

= Cynodon praecox (Walter) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 412 (1817)

= Dactilon sanguinale (L.) Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 2: 69 (1787)

= Digitaria australis Willd. ex Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 201 (1835), pro syn.

= Digitaria ciliaris f. intercedens Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 43 (1880)

= Digitaria eriogona (Schrad.) Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 227 (1827)

= Digitaria gracilis Guss.; Enum. Pl. Inarim. 375 (1855)

= Digitaria intermedia Gennari; Fl. Sard. Comp. 24 (1886)

= Digitaria ischaemum var. esculenta Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 1: 154 (1828)

= Digitaria ischaemum var. praecox (Walter) Heynh.; Nomencl. Bot. Hort. 264 (1840)

= Digitaria nealleyi Henrard; Blumea 1: 94 (1934)

= Digitaria nervosa (Rottb.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 473 (1817)

= Digitaria panicea Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 508 (1841), pro syn.

= Digitaria pilosa Pieri; Ionios Anthologia 2: 464 (1834), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Digitaria plebeia Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 43: 557 (1873)

= Digitaria praecox (Walter) Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 91 (1809)

= Digitaria sanguinalis proles ciliaris P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 40 (1934)

= Digitaria sanguinalis f. atricha (Asch. & Graebn.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 53 (1914)

= Digitaria sanguinalis f. chlorantha (Kuntze) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 124 (1971 publ. 1972)

= Digitaria sanguinalis f. composita (Waisb.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 124 (1971 publ. 1972)

= Digitaria sanguinalis f. illinoensis Ebinger; Rhodora 76: 57 (1974)

= Digitaria sanguinalis f. intercedens (Beck) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 124 (1971 publ. 1972)

= Digitaria sanguinalis subsp. vulgaris (Schrad.) Henrard; Blumea 1(1): 92 (1934), nom. inval.

= Digitaria sanguinalis var. biverticillata A.Reyn.; Bull. Assoc. Pyrén. Échange Pl. 4: 16 (1894)

= Digitaria sanguinalis var. frumentacea Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 985 (1950), no Latin descr.

= Digitaria sanguinalis var. gigantea Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 1(2): 184 (1850), nom. inval.

= Digitaria sanguinalis var. glabra (A.Reyn.) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 657 (1950)

= Digitaria sanguinalis var. glabra Pauquy; Stat. Bot. 432 (1831)

= Digitaria sanguinalis var. parvispicula (A.Reyn.) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 657 (1950)

= Digitaria sanguinalis var. rottleriana Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 986 (1950)

= Digitaria sanguinalis var. subnuda Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 1(2): 184 (1850), nom. inval.

= Digitaria sanguinalis var. vulgaris (Döll) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 1: 299 (1952)

= Digitaria sanguinalis var. vulgaris J.J.Schmitz & Regel; Fl. Bonn. 28 (1841)

= Digitaria sanguinaria Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 276 (1821), pro syn.

= Digitaria sanguinea Weber; Prim. Fl. Holsat. [Wiggers] 6 (1780), orth. var.

= Digitaria sanguinolenta Edgew. ex Aitch.; Cat. Pl. Punjab Sindh 161 (1869), pro syn.

= Digitaria sienitica Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 201 (1835), pro syn.

= Digitaria stricta Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 508 (1841), pro syn.

= Digitaria tristachya Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 508 (1841), pro syn.

= Digitaria vulgaris (Schrad.) Besser; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 5 (1821)

= Leptochloa fascicularis Griseb. ex Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 108 (1881), pro syn.

= Milium membranaceum Moench; Methodus [Moench] 203 (1794)

= Panicum ambiguum Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 31 (1813), pro syn.

= Panicum ciliatum Maerkl.; Gesch. Regensburg. Bot. Ges. 1: 332 (1792)

= Panicum eriogonum Schrad.; Mant. 2 [Schultes]: 253 (1824)

= Panicum fallax Spreng.; Bot. Gart. Halle, Nachtr. 1: 29 (1801)

= Panicum gracile (Guss.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 70 (1865), nom. illeg.

= Panicum gussonei K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 26 (1890)

= Panicum ischaemum subsp. sanguinale (L.) E.G.Almq.; Svensk Fl., ed. 20: 231 (1928)

= Panicum nervosum Rottler; Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 4: 194 (1803), nom. illeg.

= Panicum rottleri Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 33 (1829)

= Panicum sanguinale f. compositum Waisb.; Köszeg Vid. Növ., ed. 2: 10 (1891)

= Panicum sanguinale L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 57 (1753)

= Panicum sanguinale subvar. anisotrichum Hack.; Ark. Bot. 8(8): 34 (1908)

= Panicum sanguinale subvar. leptostachyon Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 133 (1877)

= Panicum sanguinale subvar. platystachyon Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 132 (1877), nom. inval.

= Panicum sanguinale var. brevifolium St.-Amans; Fl. Agen. [St.-Amans] 25 (1821)

= Panicum sanguinale var. breviglume Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 132 (1877)

= Panicum sanguinale var. esculentum Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 1: 154 (1828)

= Panicum sanguinale var. major Mutel; Fl. Franç. [Mutel] 4: 21 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Panicum sanguinale var. parvispicula A.Reyn.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: IV (1909)

= Panicum sanguinale var. pubescens F.W.Schultz; Jahresber. Pollichia 18-19: 121 (1861)

= Panicum sanguinale var. vulgare (Schrad.) Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 126 (1843)

= Panicum sanguinale var. vulgare J.J.Schmitz & Regel; Fl. Bonn. 28 (1841), nom. inval.

= Panicum sanguineum Gueldenst.; Reise Russland [Gueldenstaedt] 2: 278 (1791)

= Panicum sanguinolentum Edgew. ex Aitch.; Cat. Pl. Punjab Sindh 161 (1869), nomen

= Panicum trichostachyum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 264 (1841), pro syn.

= Paspalum filiforme Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 592 (1821), nomen

= Paspalum sanguinale (L.) Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 176 (1791)

= Paspalum sanguinale var. nanum Grognot; Cat. Pl. Saône-et-Loire, Suppl. 290 (1864)

= Paspalum sanguinale var. rottleri (Kunth) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 15 (1896)

= Sanguinaria nevenarae Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 4: 256 (1901)

= Syntherisma praecox Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 76 (1788)

= Syntherisma sanguinalis (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 77 (1867)

= Syntherisma vulgaris Schrad.; Fl. Germ. [Schrader] 161 (1806), nom. illeg.

subspecies :

subsp. aegyptiaca (Retz.) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 17 (1950)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovenia [I]; Greece [I]; Belarus [I]; Ukraine; Egypt; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]

11 ger 13 grc slv 14 blr UKR 20 EGY 33 GEO NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria aegyptiaca (Retz.) Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 93 (1809)

= Digitaria aegyptiaca subsp. caucasica (Henrard) Tzvelev; Zlaki S.S.S.R. 673 (1976)

= Digitaria caucasica Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 115 (1950)

= Digitaria sanguinalis var. aegyptiaca (Retz.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 1: 299 (1952)

= Digitaria sanguinalis var. aegyptiaca (Retz.) Abdallah & Sa´ad; Egypt Min. Agric., Agric. Res. Centre Herb. Techn. Bull. 4: 43 (1971 publ.1972), isonym

= Panicum aegyptiacum Retz.; Observ. Bot. [Retzius] 3: 8 (1783), nom. illeg.

= Panicum aegyptium J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 159 (1791), orth. var.

= Panicum sanguinale subsp. aegyptiacum (Retz.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 25 (1890)

= Panicum sanguinale var. aegyptiacum (Retz.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 761 (1894)

= Paspalum aegyptiacum (Retz.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 314 (1816)

subspecies :

subsp. pakistanica Gilani, Mir A.Khan & Shinwari; Pakistan J. Bot. 35(3): 280 (2003)

Distribution: Pakistan

40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria sanguinalis var. stewartii Gilani, Mir A.Khan & Shinwari; Pakistan J. Bot. 35(3): 281 (2003)

= Digitaria sanguinalis var. pakistanica Gilani, Mir A.Khan & Shinwari; Pakistan J. Bot. 35: 281 (2003), no type

subspecies :

subsp. pectiniformis Henrard; Blumea 1: 93 (1934)

Name: Kamm-Fingerhirse (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern [I], Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland [I], Sachsen); Czech Republic; Slovakia; Slovenia; Lithuania [I]; European Russia; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; etc.

11 CZE GER SLO 13 SLV 14 lit RUS 32 TKM 33 AZE GEO NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria pectiniformis (Henrard) Tzvelev; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 22: 60 (1963)

= Digitaria sanguinalis var. pectiniformis (Henrard) Tuyama; J. Jap. Bot. 18: 7 (1942)

subspecies :

subsp. sabulosa (Tzvelev) Tzvelev; Zlaki S.S.S.R. 672 (1976)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (N-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran)

33 GEO 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria sabulosa Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 16 (1966)

= Panicum sanguinale var. ciliare Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 434 (1884)

species :

Digitaria schmitzii Van der Veken; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 25: 325 (1955)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda

23 ZAI 25 UGA

species :

Digitaria sejuncta (Hack. ex Pilg.) Henrard; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 61: 5 (1930)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum sejunctum Hack. ex Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 19 (1899)

species :

Digitaria seriata Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 432 (1919)

Distribution: Angola; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov.)

26 ANG ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria polevansii Stent; Bothalia 3: 149 (1930), nom. illeg. superfl.

species :

Digitaria serotina (Walter) Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 46 (1803)

Name: Dwarf crabgrass

Distribution: USA (S-Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, Virginia, Pennsylvania [I]); Cuba; Galapagos [I]

75 USA 78 USA 81 CUB 83 gal

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum serotinum (Walter) C.C.Gmel.; Hortus Carlsruh. 194 (1811)

= Paspalum serotinum (Walter) Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 145 (1810)

= Syntherisma serotina Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 76 (1788)

species :

Digitaria setifolia Stapf; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 7: 376 (1898)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; Angola; South Africa (Mpulamanga, ?, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar

23 ZAI 24 ETH 26 ANG 27 LES SAF SWZ 29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthenantia asiatica Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 57: 272 (1920)

= Digitaria bovonei Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 13: 40 (1914)

= Digitaria nardifolia Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 444 (1919)

= Digitaria phaeotricha var. patens Clayton; Kew Bull. 23: 294 (1969)

= Paspalum setifolium (Stapf) A.Camus; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 223 (1912), nom. illeg.

species :

Digitaria setigera Roth; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 474 (1817)

Name: East Indian crabgrass (EN), Borstige Fingerhirse (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Tanzania; Madagascar; Mozambique Channel Isl. [Îles Éparses] [I] (Juan de Nova Isl. [I]); Mauritius; La Réunion; Aldabra; Seychelles; Chagos Arch. (Diego Garcia); China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan); Japan; Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Keetaajima, Nakohdojima, Minamijima, Anijima, Nishinoshima, Hahajima, Mukohjima, Imohtojima, Hirashima); Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima, Iwojima); Taiwan; Pakistan (Lahore, Pakistani Punjab); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Johor); Singapore [I]; South China Sea Isl.; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (widespread); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; Cocos [Keeling] Isl.; Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland); Norfolk Isl.; Kermadec Isl. [I]; New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Rotuma Isl.; Tonga (Late, Tongatapu, ´Eua, Nomuka, Lifuka, Vava´u, Tafahi); Niue; Fiji; American Samoa (Tutuila, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Aleipata Isl., Savai´i, ´Upolu); Tokelau (Nukunonu, Fakaofo); Phoenix Isl. [I] (Nikumaroro [I]); Gilbert Isl. (Butaritari, Marakei, Tarawa, Abemama, Nikunau); Nauru; Cook Isl. (Rarotonga, Mangaia, Aitutaki, Ngaputoru Group, Palmerston, Manihiki, Nassau); Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, Hiva Oa, Ua Pou, Hatutaa, Eiao, Ua Huka, Ua Pou, Mohotani, Fatu Hiva); Society Isl. (Tahiti, Mehetia, Huahine, Raiatea, Tahaa, Bora Bora, Tetiaroa Atoll); Tuamotu Arch. (Makatea Isl., Matahiva); Austral Isl. (Rapa Iti, Rurutu, Tubuai, Marotiri Rocks); Pitcairn Isl. [I]; Easter Isl. [I]; Marcus Isl. [Minami-Torishima]; Palau (Kayangl, Babeldaob, Koror, Peleliu, Angaur); Northern Marianas (Asuncion, Pagan, Sarigan, Anatahan); Northern Marianas (Saipan, Tinian, Rota); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap, Ulithi, Eauripik, Woleai, Faraulap, Satawal, Namonuito, Nomwin, Truk, Moen, Udot, Pis, Namoluk, Lukunor, Satawan, Kapingamarangi, Ant, Pohnpei, Mokil, Pingelap, Kosrae); Marshall Isl. (Enewetok, Bikini, Ailinginae, Rongelap, Wotho, Lae, Utirik, Ujae, Kwajalein, Ailuk, Jemo, Likiep, Ailinglapalap, Majuro, Arno, Jaluit); Wake Isl.; Hawaii (Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico [I]; Belize [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Jamaica [I] Puerto Rico [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; Guyana [I]; Surinam [I]; Surinam [I]; French Guiana [I]; Ecuador [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]

11 ger 25 TAN 29 ALD CGS MAU MDG REU SEY 36 CHI 38 JAP KZN NNS OGA TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA THA VIE 42 BOR CKI JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SCS sng SUL XMS 43 SOL 50 AUS NFK 51 ker 60 ASA FIJ GIL NRU NUE NWC phx ROT SAM TOK TON VAN 61 AUI COO eas MRQ pit SCI TUA 62 GUM MCU MIC MRN MRS PLU WAK 63 HAW 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz cos els hon nic 81 cay trt 82 clm frg guy sur 83 bol ecu per

Remarks: native area in the Pacific somewhat uncertain

Synonyms: hidden

= Cynodon setiger (Roth) Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 17 (1844)

= Digitaria consanguinea Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet] 410 (1830)

= Digitaria extensa (Hook.f.) Henrard; Blumea 1(1): 100 (1934)

= Digitaria hainanensis Hitchc. ex Keng; Sunyatsenia 3(1): 18-19 (1935)

= Digitaria lanosa Llanos; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. [Perkins] 28 (1851)

= Digitaria marginata var. extensa (Hook.f.) Camus & A.Camus; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 7: 401 (1922)

= Digitaria marginata var. pruriens (Fisch. ex Trin.) Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 5: 214 (1925)

= Digitaria microbachne (J.Presl) Henrard; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 61: 13 (1930)

= Digitaria microbachne subsp. presliana Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 945 (1950) [nom. inval.]

= Digitaria microbachne var. longivillosa Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 454, f. 945 (1950)

= Digitaria microstachya Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 454 (1950)

= Digitaria pruriens (Fisch. ex Trin.) Buse; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel], prepr. 39 (1854)

= Digitaria pruriens (Trin.) Balansa; J. Bot. [Morot] 4(7): 138 (1890)

= Digitaria pruriens var. microbachne (J.Presl) Fosberg; Phytologia 5: 289 (1955)

= Digitaria sanguinalis f. extensa (Hook.f.) Haines; Bot. Bihar Orissa 1007 (1924)

= Digitaria sanguinalis var. evalvula (Honda) Honda; Nom. Pl. Japonic. 506 (1939)

= Digitaria sanguinalis var. extensa (Hook.f.) Rendle; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 2: 163 (1899)

= Digitaria sanguinalis var. pruriens (Fisch. ex Trin.) Prain; Bengal Pl. 889 (1903)

= Digitaria subhorizontalis Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 261 (1942)

= Digitaria timorensis var. norfolkiana (Nees ex Endl.) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 748, f. 994 (1950)

= Lasiolytrum pilosum Steud. ex Jard.; Mém. Soc. Imp. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 299 (1857), nomen

= Panicum dilatatum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 39 (1853)

= Panicum extensum Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 39 (1853), pro syn.

= Panicum fimbriatum var. setigerum (Roth ex Roem. & Schult.) E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 18 (1886)

= Panicum microbachne J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 298 (1830)

= Panicum norfolkianum Nees ex Endl.; Prom. Golfe Gascogne 18 (1833)

= Panicum pruriens Fisch. ex Trin.; Gram. Panic. [Trinius] 77 (1826)

= Panicum pruriens var. glabrum Nees; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 97 (1850)

= Panicum sanguinale var. extensum (Hook.f.) Matsum.; Index Pl. Jap. [Matsumura] 2(1): 72 (1905)

= Panicum sanguinale var. humifusum Hack.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 233 (1885)

= Panicum sanguinale var. microbachne (J.Presl) Hack.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 259 (1890)

= Panicum sanguinale var. pruriens (Fisch. ex Trin.) Drake; Fl. Polynésie Franç. [Drake] 249 (1893)

= Panicum sanguinale var. reimarioides (Brongn.) Drake; Fl. Polynésie Franç. [Drake] 250 (1893)

= Panicum setigerum (Roth ex Roem. & Schult.) Boerl.; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 8: 52 (1890)

= Paspalum consanguineum (Gaudich.) Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 1: 46 (1833)

= Paspalum reimarioides Brongn.; Voy. Monde, Phan. [Brongniart] 140 (1833)

= Paspalum sanguinale var. extensum Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 7: 15 (1896)

= Paspalum sanguinale var. pruriens (Fisch. ex Trin.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 15 (1896)

= Syntherisma consanguinea (Gaudich.) Skeels; Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U.S.D.A. 282: 33 (1913)

= Syntherisma marginata var. pruriens (Fisch. ex Trin.) Honda; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3: 299 (1930)

= Syntherisma microbachne (J.Presl) Hitchc.; Mem. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 8: 177 (1922)

= Syntherisma pruriens (Fisch. ex Trin.) Arthur; Torreya 19: 83 (1919)

= Syntherisma sanguinalis var. evalvula Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 122 (1924)

= Syntherisma sanguinalis var. extensa (Hook.f.) Honda; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3: 298 (1930)

= Syntherisma sanguinalis var. pruriens (Fisch. ex Trin.) Honda; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3: 299 (1930)

variant :

var. calliblepharata (Henrard) Veldkamp; Blumea 21: 40 (1973)

Distribution: India; peninsular Malaysia (Pahan, Melaka, Johor); Singapore [I]; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Northern Marianas (Alamagan); Northern Marianas (Rota); Guam

40 IND 42 JAW LSI MLY NWG PHI sng SUL 62 GUM MRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria microbachne subsp. calliblepharata Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 452 (1950)

= Digitaria microbachne var. calliblepharata (Henrard) Henty; Bot. Bull. Dept. Forests Papua New Guinea 1: 77 (1969)

= Digitaria radicosa subsp. blepharophora (Henrard) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 6A: 110 (2014)

= Digitaria timorensis subsp. blepharophora Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 747 (1950)

species :

Digitaria sharpeana B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya 8(2): 196 (-198, fig. 2, map) (2010)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Digitaria siderograpta Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 13: 39 (1914)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ZAM

species :

Digitaria simpsonii (Vasey) Fernald; Rhodora 22: 103 (1920)

Name: Isle-of-Pines crabgrass

Distribution: USA (C-Florida)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum sanguinale var. simpsonii Vasey; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 25 (1892)

= Panicum simpsonii (Vasey) Beal; Grasses N. Amer. [Beal] 2: 109 (1896)

= Syntherisma simpsonii (Vasey) Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 297 (1898)

species :

Digitaria singularis Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl. 125): 8 (1921)

Distribution: Paraguay (Cordillera); Argentina (Misiones)

85 ARG PAR

species :

Digitaria sparsifructus Ohwi; Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 18: 7 (1947)

Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Java

41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria siamensis Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 692 (1950)

species :

Digitaria stenostachya (Benth.) Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 311 (1923)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum stenostachyum Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 7: 470 (1878), nom. illeg.

species :

Digitaria stenotaphrodes (Nees) Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 77 (1906)

Distribution: Pacific Equatorial Sporades (Baker Isl.); C-Line Isl. (Malden Isl.); N-Line Isl. (Kiritimati); Cook Isl. (Suwarrow, Pukapuka); Society Isl. (Mopelia Atoll, Tetiaroa Atoll, Tupai); Tuamotu Arch. (Makatea Isl., Arutua, Fakareva, Manihi, Takapoto, Kauehi, Katiu, Makemo, Rangiroa, Raraka, Tenararo, Takume, Parao, Nengonengo, Tureia, Fangataufa, Faaite); Tuamotu Arch. (Rangiroa Atoll, Takapoto Atoll)

60 HBI 61 COO LIN SCI TUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum stenotaphrodes Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 41 (1853)

= Syntherisma pelagica F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 84, 73 (1931)

= Syntherisma stenotaphrodes (Nees ex Steud.) Hosok.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 7: 315 (1935)

= Syntherisma stenotaphroides (Nees ex Steud.) Chase; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 19: 191 (1906), orth. var.

species :

Digitaria stewartiana Bor; Kew Bull. [6]: 166 (1951)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang); Tibet; NW-India (Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria ischaemum subsp. stewartiana (Bor) Tzvelev; Zlaki S.S.S.R. 674 (1976)

species :

Digitaria stricta Roth; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 474 (1817)

Distribution: Oman (Dhofar); China (Fujian, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Swat, Lahore, Rawalpindi, Murree, Pakistani Punjab, Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mandalay, Shan, Yangon)

35 OMA 36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis pilosa Retz.; Observ. Bot. [Retzius] 6: 22 (1791)

= Cynodon pilosus (Retz.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 412 (1817)

= Digitaria concinna Schrad. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 507 (1841), pro syn.

= Digitaria denudata Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 222 (1827)

= Digitaria glabrescens (Bor) L.Liu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 10(1): 320 (1990)

= Digitaria puberula Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 223 (1827)

= Digitaria royleana (Nees ex Hook.f.) Prain; Bengal Pl. 1182 (1903)

= Digitaria stricta var. denudata (Link) Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 175 (1950)

= Digitaria stricta var. glabrescens Bor; Webbia 11: 336 (1955)

= Panicum concinnum Schrad.; Linnaea 12: 427 (1838)

= Panicum denudatum (Link) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 32 (1829)

= Panicum kunthii Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 258 (1841)

= Panicum orthum Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 701 (1845)

= Panicum pseudosetaria Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 39 (1854)

= Panicum puberulum (Link) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 32 (1829)

= Paspalum concinnum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 19 (1853)

= Paspalum royleanum Nees ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 18 (1896)

= Paspalum royleanum Nees ex Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 358 (1864), nomen

= Paspalum trachyanthum Nees ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 19 (1896), pro syn.

= Reimaria puberula (Link) Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 203 (1833)

= Setaria stricta (Roth ex Roem. & Schult.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 47 (1829)

= Syntherisma royleana (Nees ex Hook.f.) Newbould; Torreya 24: 9 (1924)

species :

Digitaria subsulcata Robyns & Van der Veken; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 22: 144 (1952)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

species :

Digitaria tararensis Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 728 (1950)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Digitaria tenuifolia Goetgh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 45: 407 (1975)

Distribution: Zambia

26 ZAM

species :

Digitaria ternata (Hochst.) Stapf; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 7: 376 (1898)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Namibia; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Yemen (W-Yemen); China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hongkong, Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Shan, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Philippines (Luzon, Cebu, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (New South Wales, Tasmania); Mexico [I]; El Salvador [I]; Jamaica [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Argentina [I]

11 ger 22 BKN GHA GUI IVO MLI NGA SIE 23 BUR CAF CMN RWA ZAI 24 ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 27 LES NAM SAF SWZ 35 YEM 36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA THA 42 JAW LSI MLY NWG PHI 50 AUS 79 mex 80 els 81 jam 83 bol 84 bra 85 arg

Synonyms: hidden

= Cynodon ternatus A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 405 (1850)

= Digitaria argyrostachya (Steud.) Fernald; Rhodora 22: 103 (1920)

= Digitaria argyrostachya var. glabrescens (Buse) Henrard; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 61: 16 (1930), nom. inval.

= Digitaria argyrostachya var. hirticulmis Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 49, 633, 889 (1950)

= Digitaria ropalotricha Buse; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 381 (1854)

= Digitaria ropalotricha var. glabrescens Buse; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 381 (1854)

= Digitaria ternata f. glabrispicula (Fiori) Cufod.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 39(Suppl.): 1333 (1969)

= Panicum argyrostachyum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 40 (1853)

= Panicum phaeocarpum Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 22 (1841)

= Panicum phaeocarpum var. gracile Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 1: 23 (1841)

= Panicum ropalotrichum (Buse) Koord.; Exkurs.-Fl. Java 1: 126 (1911)

= Panicum ternatum (A.Rich.) Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 40 (1853)

= Panicum ternatum f. glabrispiculum Fiori; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 23: 479 (1916)

= Panicum ternatum Hochst.; Flora 24(1. Intell.): 19 (1841), nomen, et ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 40 (1854)

= Paspalum ternatum (A.Rich.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 17 (1896)

= Syntherisma argyrostachya (Steud.) Hitchc. & Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 294 (1917)

= Syntherisma ternata (A.Rich.) Newbould; Torreya 24: 9 (1924)

species :

Digitaria texana Hitchc.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 41: 162 (1928)

Name: Texas crabgrass

Distribution: USA (SE-Texas, Florida); Mexico (Veracruz)

77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria albicoma Swallen; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 30: 214 (1940)

= Digitaria runyonii Hitchc.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 23: 455 (1933)

= Digitaria subcalva Hitchc.; Amer. J. Bot. 21: 138 (1934)

species :

Digitaria thailandica Boonsuk, Chantar. & Hodk.; Phytotaxa 161(4): 283 (2014)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Digitaria thouarsiana (Flüggé) A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 75: 914 (1928 publ. 1929)

Distribution: Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe; South Africa (Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Madagascar

23 CMN RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZIM 27 SAF 29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria melanochila Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 453 (1919)

= Digitaria scaettae Robyns; Mém. Inst. Roy. Colon. Belge, Sect. Sci. Nat. (4to) 1: 31 (1931)

= Digitaria scaettae var. glabra Robyns & Van der Veken; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 22: 148 (1952)

= Digitaria tricostulata (Hack.) Henrard; Blumea 1: 101 (1934)

= Panicum puberulum var. tricostulatum Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 332 (1901)

= Paspalum thouarsianum Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 148 (1810)

species :

Digitaria thwaitesii (Hack.) Henrard; Blumea 1: 101 (1934)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum thwaitesii Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 334 (1901)

species :

Digitaria thyrsoidea Balansa; J. Bot. [Morot] 4: 138 (1890)

Distribution: Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

41 CBD LAO VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria quinhonensis A.Camus; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 456 (1921)

= Digitaria subcorymbosa (A.Camus) A.Camus; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 7: 406 (1922)

= Paspalum subcorymbosum A.Camus; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 223 (1912)

= Paspalum thyrsoideum (Balansa) A.Camus; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 224 (1912)

species :

Digitaria tisserantii Jacq.-Fél.; J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 13: 40 (1966)

Distribution: S-Chad

24 CHA

species :

Digitaria tomentosa (J.Koenig ex Rottler) Henrard; Blumea 1: 100 (1934)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Mandalay); Thailand

40 IND SRL 41 MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptoloma tomentosa (J.Koenig ex Rottler) Gould; Brittonia 26: 60 (1974)

= Milium capillare Roth; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 320 (1817), nom. illeg.

= Milium tomentosum J.Koenig ex Rottler; Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 4: 220 (1803)

= Panicum brownianum Wight & Arn. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 34, 98 (1854)

= Panicum subeglume Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3: tt. (1835) 292

= Panicum torreyanum Wight & Arn. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 264 (1841), nomen

species :

Digitaria tricholaenoides Stapf; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 7: 381 (1898)

Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar

27 LES SAF SWZ 29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum tunicatum Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 705 (1906)

species :

Digitaria trinervis Van der Veken; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 45(3-4): 402 (1975)

Distribution: Malawi

26 MLW

species :

Digitaria ursulae H.Scholz; Willdenowia 9(2): 291 (1979)

Distribution: Togo

22 TOG

species :

Digitaria veldkampiana B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya 8(2): 198 (2010)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Digitaria velutina (Forssk.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 51, 173 (1812)

Name: Velvet crabgrass (EN), Samtige Fingerhirse (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Egypt (SE-Egypt); Burkina Faso; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; SW-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Samha Isl.; Soqotra; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (SW-Yemen, W-Yemen); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); USA [I] (Texas [I]); Mexico [I]; El Salvador [I]; Costa Rica [I]

11 ger 20 EGY 22 BKN 23 BIO BUR EQG RWA ZAI 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOC SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 29 MDG 35 SAU YEM 50 aus 77 usa 79 mex 80 cos els

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria divaricata Henrard; Blumea 1: 96 (1934)

= Digitaria fenestrata (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Rendle; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 2: 163 (1899)

= Digitaria ulugurensis Pilg.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 709 (1942)

= Digitaria zeyheri (Nees) Henrard; Blumea 1: 105 (1934)

= Panicum abyssinicum var. setigerum Chiov.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 19: 418 (1912)

= Panicum fenestratum Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 361 (1850)

= Panicum forskalii C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 4(3): 12 (1922)

= Panicum psilostachyum Hochst. ex T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 768 (1894), nomen

= Panicum sanguinale var. cognatum Schweinf.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2(App. 2): 18 (1894)

= Panicum sanguinale var. fenestratum (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Schweinf.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2(App. 2): 18 (1894)

= Panicum zeyheri Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 25 (1841)

= Phalaris velutina Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 17 (1775)

= Phleum velutinum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 276, 612 (1821), pro syn.

species :

Digitaria venezuelae Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 780 (1950)

Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda); Surinam; French Guiana

82 FRG SUR VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria glabriculmis Swallen; Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 18 (1951)

= Digitaria venezuelae var. fendleri Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 781 (1950)

species :

Digitaria ventricosa Van der Veken; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 32: 123 (1962)

Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; Angola

23 CON 26 ANG

species :

Digitaria villiculmis Henrard; Blumea 1: 106 (1934)

Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda)

82 VEN

species :

Digitaria villosa (Walter) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 85 (1805)

Name: Shaggy crabgrass (Bahamas), Pata de gallina enana (Puerto Rico)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia); Mexico (Oaxaca, etc.); Guatemala; Honduras; Costa Rica; Bahamas; Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON 81 BAH CUB HIS PUE

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria domingensis (Zuccagni) A.Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 475 (1817)

= Digitaria filiformis var. villosa (Walter) Fernald; Rhodora 36: 19 (1934)

= Digitaria obtusa Swallen; Phytologia 4: 425 (1953)

= Digitaria pilosa Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 45 (1803), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Panicum domingense Zuccagni; Cent. Observ. Bot. 1 [p. 11] No. 21 (1806)

= Paspalum carolinianum Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 311 (1816)

= Syntherisma villosa Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 77 (1788)

species :

Digitaria violascens Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 229 (1827)

Name: Violet crabgrass (EN), Violette Fingerhirse (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Tanzania; South Africa [I] (KwaZulu-Natal [I]); St. Helena [I]; Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Afghanistan (Kabul); China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Qinghai, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima); Volcano Isl. (Iwojima); Taiwan; Pakistan (N.W.Frontier Prov., Chitral, Swat, Pakistani Punjab, Lahore, Hazara, Gilgit); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Rakhine); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra (Bangka Isl.); Borneo; Palawan; Philippines (Batan, Luzon, Guimaras, Bohol, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); Lord Howe Isl.; New Zealand [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Niue [I]; Fiji; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I]); Nauru [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Huahine [I], Raiatea [I], Tahaa [I]); Easter Isl. [I]; Palau [I] (Babeldoab [I], Koror [I], Ngarakabesang [I], Peleliu [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Tinian [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Yap [I], Fais [I], Truk [I], Moen [I], Pohnpei [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], Oklahoma [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz); Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vichada); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal); Guyana [I]; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Cordillera); Argentina (Misiones); Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I])

11 ger 12 por spa 21 cny mdr 25 TAN 27 saf 28 sth 29 MAU MDG REU 33 AZE GEO 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR KZN NKO NNS OGA TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SNG SUM 50 aus LHI 51 nzl 60 asa FIJ nru nue rot sam van 61 coo eas sci 62 gum mic mrn plu 63 haw 74 usa 75 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX 80 COS NIC PAN 81 BAH CUB dom JAM mar PUE trt 82 CLM FRG guy SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG cle PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria bogoriensis Ohwi; Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 18: 5 (1947)

= Digitaria caespitosa Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 5: 215 (1925)

= Digitaria chinensis (Nees) A.Camus; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 48 (1923), nom. illeg.

= Digitaria digitata Buse; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 381 (1854)

= Digitaria fusca (J.Presl) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 35: 4 (1926)

= Digitaria ischaemum var. asiatica Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 32 (1942)

= Digitaria ischaemum var. intersita Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 32 (1942)

= Digitaria ischaemum var. lasiophylla (Honda) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 32 (1942)

= Digitaria ischaemum var. violascens (Link) Radford; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 80: 172 (1964)

= Digitaria pertenuis Buse; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel], prepr. 41 (1854)

= Digitaria pertenuis var. glabra (Boerl.) Ohwi; Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 18: 7 (1947)

= Digitaria pseudodurva Nees ex Schltdl.; Linnaea 26: 458 (1855)

= Digitaria recta Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 311 (1923)

= Digitaria ropalotricha var. villosa (Keng) Tuyama; J. Jap. Bot. 18: 18 (1942)

= Digitaria thwaitesii var. tonkinensis Henrard; Monogr. Digitaria 742, f. 876 (1950)

= Digitaria violascens var. intersita (Ohwi) Ohwi; Fl. Jap. [Ohwi] 67 (1953)

= Digitaria violascens var. lasiophylla (Honda) Tuyama; J. Jap. Bot. 18: 15 (1942)

= Digitaria violascens var. villosa Keng; Sunyatsenia 3(1): 19 (1935)

= Panicum digitatum (Buse) Hook.f. ex Koord.; Exkurs.-Fl. Java 1: 128 (1911)

= Panicum pertenue (Buse) Boerl.; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 8: 51 (1889)

= Panicum pertenue var. glabrum Boerl.; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 8: 51 (1890)

= Panicum pseudodurva Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 21 (1841)

= Panicum pseudodurva var. majus Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 21 (1841), nom. inval.

= Panicum pseudoischaemum var. elongatum Boerl.; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 8: 52 (1890)

= Panicum steudelianum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 296 (1915) [nom. nov.]

= Panicum violascens (Link) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 33 (1829)

= Panicum violascens var. glabrescens Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 130 (1877)

= Panicum violascens var. remotiusculum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 130 (1877)

= Paspalum chinense Nees; Bot. Beechey Voy. 231 (1837)

= Paspalum fuscum J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 214 (1830)

= Paspalum minutiflorum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 17 (1853), nom. illeg.

= Paspalum pertenue (Buse) Backer; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 12: 25 (1913)

= Paspalum pseudodurva Nees ex Baker; Fl. Mauritius [J.G.Baker] 431 (1877), pro syn.

= Reimaria purpurascens Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 203 (1833)

= Syntherisma chinensis (Nees) Hitchc.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 468 (1922)

= Syntherisma fusca (J.Presl) Scribn.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 49, t. 11 (1899)

= Syntherisma helleri Nash; Minnesota Bot. Stud. 1: 798 (1897)

= Syntherisma ischaemum var. lasiophylla Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 126 (1924)

= Syntherisma violascens (Link) Nash; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 61: 488 (1909)

species :

Digitaria wallichiana (Steud.) Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 436 (1919), in obs.

subspecies :

subsp. wallichiana

Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Yangon)

40 IND SRL 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum multibrachiatum Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 74 (1854)

= Panicum wallichianum Wight & Arn. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 41 (1854)

= Paspalum perrottetii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 20 (1896) [non Panicum perrottetii Kunth]

subspecies :

subsp. remota (Henrard) Veldkamp; Blumea 21(1): 50 (1973)

Distribution: Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)

42 JAW LSI

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria remota Henrard; Blumea 3: 474 (1940)

species :

Digitaria xanthotricha (Hack.) Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 451 (1919)

Distribution: Central African Republic; South Sudan

23 CAF 24 SSU

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria alba Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 192 (1921)

= Panicum crinitum Hack. ex T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 744 (1894), nomen

= Panicum schweinfurthii Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 366 (1901)

= Panicum xanthotrichum Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 333 (1901)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
**in total 1,416,144* names**

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

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Search

+ Family

Filter

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Family (15)

Genus (849)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
**in total 1,416,144* names**

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]