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245.0000 Family Rhamnaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 376 (1789), nom. cons.
72 genera, ca. 1150 spp. Phylogeny: Hauenschild et al. 2016, Wang et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 1195; hybrids: 27
= Frangulaceae DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4(2): 619 (1805)
= Gouaniaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 73 (1837)
= Phylicaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 186 (1858)
= Ziziphaceae Adans.; Lex. Gen. Phan. [Post & Kuntze] 665, 714 (1903)
245.1507 Genus Discaria Hook.; Bot. Misc. 1: 156 (1829)
Distribution: Australia (2), New Zealand (1), South America (S-Andes)
Species listed in database: 7; hybrids: 1
= Chacaya Escal.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 1: 44 (1945)
= Notophaena Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 5: 267 (1860)
= Tetrapasma G.Don; Gen. Hist. 2: 40 (1832)
species :
Discaria americana Gillies & Hook.; Bot. Misc. 1: 156 (1829)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Rivera, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, La Pampa, Mendoza, Rio Negro, Santa Fe, San Luis)
84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Colletia longispina Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 173 (1833)
= Colletia longispina var. foliosa Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 173 (1832)
= Colletia longissima Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 397 (1841), nomen
= Condalia spinosa Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post.: 108 (1827)
= Discaria crenata var. andina (Miers) Suess.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 20d: 160 (1953)
= Discaria exilis (Miers) Herter; Fl. Ilust. Urug. 1(13): t. 2088 (1957)
= Discaria febrifuga Mart.; Syst. Mat. Med. Bras. 37 (1843)
= Discaria gracilenta (Miers) Herter; Fl. Ilust. Urug. 1(13): t. 2091 (1957)
= Discaria longispina (Hook. & Arn.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 5: 373 (1860)
= Discaria longispina var. foliosa Griseb.; Symb. Fl. Argent. 64 (1879)
= Discaria lycioides Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 5: 372 (1860)
= Discaria lycioides var. exilis Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 5(29): 373 (1860)
= Discaria spiculata Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 5: 374 (1860)
= Discaria spiculata var. gracilenta Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 5(29): 375, fig. (1860)
= Discaria ×andina (Miers) Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 17: 230 (1899)
= Notophaena ×andina Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 5: 272 (1860)
species :
Discaria articulata (Phil.) Miers; Contr. Bot. 1: 305 (1862)
Name: Crucero, yaquil [Chile]
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Colletia articulata Phil.; Linnaea 28: 679 (1856)
= Discaria articulata (Phil.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 38 (1898), isonym
= Retanilla articulata (Phil.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 5: 486 (1860)
species :
Discaria chacaye (G.Don) Tortosa; Parodiana 2(1): 80 (April 1983), et in D. M. Moore, Fl. Tierra del Fuego 165 (1983)
Name: Chacaye [Chile]
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Colletia chacaye G.Don; Gen. Hist. 2: 35 (1832)
= Colletia crenata Clos; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 2: 35 (1847)
= Colletia crenata Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]), Suppl. 9: 37 (1856)
= Colletia discolor Hook.; Icon. Pl. 6: t. 538 (1843)
= Colletia dumosa Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 84: 7 (1893), nom. illeg.
= Colletia montana Phil.; Linnaea 33: 37 (1864)
= Colletia nivalis Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 84: 8 (1893)
= Colletia serratifolia var. foliosa Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 173 (1832)
= Discaria cognata (Miers) Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 47: 230 (1899), et Nov. Add. Fl. Patag. 1: repr. 26 (1901), Macloskie in Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patag. 8: 564
= Discaria crenata (Clos) Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]), Suppl. 9: 50 (1860)
= Discaria crenata var. discolor (Hook.) Suess.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 20d: 160 (1953)
= Discaria crenata var. dumosa (Miers) Suess.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 20d: 160 (1953)
= Discaria crenata var. integrifolia (Speg.) Suess.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 20d: 160 (1953)
= Discaria crenata var. magellanica (Miers) Suess.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 20d: 160 (1953)
= Discaria crenata var. montana (Phil.) Suess.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 20d: 160 (1953)
= Discaria discolor (Hook.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Weberb.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 5: 423 (1896)
= Discaria discolor (Hook.) Speg.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 5: 52 (1896)
= Discaria dumosa (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 96-98: 52 (1897)
= Discaria foliosa (Hook. & Arn.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 96-98: 52 (1897)
= Discaria foliosa (Hook. & Arn.) Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 47: 231 (1899), et Nov. Add. Fl. Patag. 1: repr. 26 (1901)
= Discaria integrifolia Speg.; Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 502 (1897)
= Discaria magellanica (Miers) Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8: 566 (1897)
= Discaria montana (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 96-98: 52 (1897)
= Notophaena cognata Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 5: 270 (1860)
= Notophaena discolor (Hook.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 5: 270 (1860)
= Notophaena foliosa (Hook. & Arn.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 5: 269 (1860)
= Notophaena magellanica Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 5: 271 (1860)
= Rhamnus chacaye Dombey ex Brongn.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 10: 366 (1827)
= Rhamnus saquil Dombey ex Brongn.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 10: 366 (1827)
= Rhamnus spartium Dombey ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 512 (1819), nomen
species :
Discaria nana (Clos) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Weberb.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 5: 423 (1896)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, San Juan); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Colletia nana Clos; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 2: 37 (1847)
= Colletia stipellacea Phil.; Linnaea 33: 36 (1864)
= Discaria nana var. inermis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 38 (1898)
= Discaria nana var. prostrata (Miers) Hicken; Darwiniana 1: 59 (1923)
= Discaria nana var. spinosa Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 39 (1898)
= Discaria prostrata (Miers) Reiche; Fl. Chile [Reiche] 2: 14 (1897), nom. illeg.
= Discaria prostrata var. inermis Chodat & Wilczek; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2: 529 (1902)
= Discaria prostrata var. nana (Gay) Suess.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 20d: 160 (1953)
= Ochetophila nana (Clos) Kellermann, Medan & Aagesen; New Zealand J. Bot. 43(4): 867 (2005)
= Ochetophila parvifolia Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 5: 379 (1860)
= Ochetophila prostrata Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 5: 379 (1860)
species :
Discaria nitida Tortosa; Hickenia 1(19): 109 (1977)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Discaria pubescens (Brongn.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 620 (1916 publ. 1917)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Colletia cunninghamii Fenzl; Enum. Pl. [Endlicher] 23 (1837)
= Colletia pubescens Brongn.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 10: 366 (1827)
= Discaria australis Hook.; Bot. Misc. 1: 156 (1829), in adnot.
= Tetrapasma juncea G.Don; Gen. Hist. 2: 40 (1832)
= Tetrasperma juncea (G.Don) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 673 (1841)
species :
Discaria toumatou Raoul; Choix Pl. Nouv.-Zél. 29 (1844)
Distribution: New Zealand (widespread); Chatham Isl.
51 CTM NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Notophaena toumatou (Raoul) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 5: 271 (1860)
= Discaria australis var. apetala (Phil.) Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 47 (1852)
species :
Discaria ×serratifolia (Miers) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Mast.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 5: 324 (1876), in nota
Distribution: Argentina; Chile
85 ARG CLE
Remarks: D. articulata x D. chacaye
Synonyms: hidden
= Colletia ×serratifolia Vent.; Choix Pl., t. 15 (1803)
= Discaria ×serratifolia var. discolor (Hook.) Escal.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 1: 226 (1946)
= Discaria ×serratifolia var. inermis Escal.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 1: 226 (1946)
= Notophaena ×serratifolia (Vent.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 5: 268 (1860)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.07 (July 5th, 2025)

Covering 356,783 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,637 synonyms,
in total 1,417,272* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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