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515.0000 Family Bignoniaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 137 (1789), nom. cons.
80 genera, ca. 900 spp.
Species listed in database: 909; hybrids: 4
= Crescentiaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 20, 24 (1829)
515.0615 Genus Dolichandrone (Fenzl) Seem.; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 10: 31 (1862)
Distribution: Tropical E-Africa, Madagascar, trop. Asia from India to S-China and Indochina, Malesia from Malay Peninsula to New Guinea, Solomon Isl., N-Australia, New Caledonia (2)
Species listed in database: 11
species :
Dolichandrone alba (Sim) Sprague; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1919: 308 (1919)
Distribution: Mozambique
26 MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Spathodea alba Sim; Forest Fl. Port. E. Afr. 92 (1909)
species :
Dolichandrone alternifolia (R.Br.) Seem.; J. Bot. 8: 340 (1870)
subspecies :
subsp. alternifolia
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Spathodea alternifolia R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 472 (1810)
= Dolichandrone brunonis F.Muell. ex Steenis; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 24: 935 (1927), pro syn.
subspecies :
subsp. variabilis Jackes; Austral. Syst. Bot. 30(1): 28 (2017)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Dolichandrone arcuata (Wight) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 380 (1884)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Spathodea arcuata Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4 (1848)
= Spathodea crispa Dalzell & A.Gibson; Bombay Fl. [Dalzell & Gibson] 160 (1861), nom. illeg.
species :
Dolichandrone atrovirens (Roth) K.Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 240 (1894)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Bignonia atrovirens B.Heyne ex Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 284 (1821)
= Bignonia crispa Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 103 (1832)
= Dolichandrone crispa (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Seem.; J. Bot. 8: 381 (1870)
= Spathodea atrovirens (B.Heyne ex Roth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 835 (1825)
= Spathodea crispa G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 222 (1838)
= Spathodea crispa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6515 (1832), nomen
species :
Dolichandrone columnaris Santisuk; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 1985(1): 100 (1985)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; Cambodia; S-Vietnam; N-peninsular Malaysia
41 CBD THA VIE 42 MLY
species :
Dolichandrone falcata (Wall. ex DC.) Seem.; J. Bot. 8: 381 (1870)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mandalay, Sagaing)
40 BAN IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bignonia falcata J.Koenig ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 206 (1845), nom. illeg.
= Bignonia spathacea Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 2: 24 (1799), nom. illeg.
= Spathodea falcata Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 206 (1845)
variant :
var. lawii (Seem.) H.Haines; Bot. Bihar Orissa 2: 658 (1922)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Rajasthan)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Dolichandrone lawii Seem.; J. Bot. 8: 380 (1870)
species :
Dolichandrone filiformis (DC.) Fenzl ex F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 4: 149 (1864)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Bignonia filiformis A.Cunn. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 209 (1845), pro syn.
= Spathodea filiformis DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 209 (1845)
= Stereospermum filiforme DC.; Biblioth. Universelle Genève, Sér. 3, 17: 124 (1838), nomen
species :
Dolichandrone heterophylla (R.Br.) F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 4: 149 (1864)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Spathodea heterophylla R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 472 (1810)
species :
Dolichandrone occidentalis Jackes; Austral. Syst. Bot. 30(1): 35 (2017)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Dolichandrone serrulata (Wall. ex DC.) Seem.; J. Bot. 8: 341 (1870)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
40 BAN 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Bignonia serratula Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 206 (1845), pro syn.
= Bignonia serrulata Wall. ex DC.; Biblioth. Universelle Genève 17: 124 (1838)
= Spathodea serrulata (Wall. ex DC.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 206 (1845)
= Stereospermum serrulatum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 206 (1845)
species :
Dolichandrone spathacea (L.f.) K.Schum.; Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land [Schumann & Hollrung] 123 (1889)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andamans, South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (widespread); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.; New Caledonia (NE-New Caledonia); Santa Cruz Isl.; Vanuatu; Palau (Babeldaob, Koror, Madmosuk Isl.); Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap, Truk, Fefan)
40 BAN IND SRL 41 AND LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 60 NWC SCZ VAN 62 MIC PLU
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Bignonia longissima Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 380 (1790), nom. illeg.
= Bignonia spathacea L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 283 (1782)
= Dolichandrone longissima (Lour.) K.Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 240 (1894)
= Dolichandrone rheedei (Spreng.) Seem.; J. Bot. 8: 380 (1870)
= Pongelia longiflora Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 79 (1838), nom. inval.
= Spathodea diepenhorstii Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 754 (1861)
= Spathodea grandiflora Zipp. ex Span.; Linnaea 15: 326 (1841)
= Spathodea longiflora Beauverd; Fl. Oware 1: 47 (1805)
= Spathodea loureiroana DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 209 (1845)
= Spathodea luzonica Blanco; Fl. Filip., ed. 2 [Blanco] 350 (1845)
= Spathodea rheedei Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 835 (1825)
= Spathodea rostrata Span.; Linnaea 15: 326 (1841)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.11 (Nov. 11th, 2025)

Covering 357,753 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
in total 1,419,578* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life