519.0000
Family
Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
Latest phylogeny: Zhao et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 7866; hybrids: 382
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
519.2349
Genus
Dracocephalum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 594 (1753), nom. cons.
Distribution: mostly C- and E-Asia, some Europe, Mediterranean, 1 North America. Hyssopus and Lallemantia are embedded in Dracocephalum and needed inclusion.
Species listed in database: 92
= Cephaloma Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 1: 314 (1790), opus utique oppr.
= Dracocephalum sect.Lallemantia (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Y.P.Chen & C.L.Xiang; Cladistics 38(4): 447 (2022)
= Dracocephalum Subgen.Lallemantia (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) A.L.Budantzev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 78(2): 111 (1993)
= Dracontocephalium Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 132 (1844)
= Fedtschenkiella Kudr.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 4: 3 (1941)
= Hyssopus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 569 (1753)
= Lallemantia Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. [St. Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 6: 52 (1840)
= Moldavica Fabr.; Enum. [Fabricius] 55 (1759)
= Ruyschia Fabr.; Enum. [Fabricius] 55 (1759), nom. superfl.
= Ruyschiana Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4: s. p. (1754)
= Zornia Moench; Methodus [Moench] 410 (1794), nom. illeg.
species :
Dracocephalum adylovii
I.I.Malzev; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 1991(9): 50 (1991)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Dracocephalum aitchisonii
Rech.f.; Biol. Skr. 8(1) [Symb. Afghan. 1]: 42 (1955)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kabul, Logar, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Pakistan (Kurram)
34 AFG 40 PAK
species :
Dracocephalum ambiguum
(Trautv.) Turdiboev & B.T.Drew; Phytotaxa 741(3): 298 (2026)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyssopus ambiguus (Trautv.) Iljin ex Prokhorov & Lebel; Dushist. Rast. Altai 35 (1932)
= Hyssopus officinalis var. ambiguus Trautv.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 39(2): 447 (1866)
species :
Dracocephalum argunense
Fisch. ex Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 118 (1822)
Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum argunense var. japonicum (A.Gray) Kudô; Lab. Sino-Jap. Prodr. 244 (1929)
= Dracocephalum japonicum (A.Gray) Kudô; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 43: 20 (1921)
= Dracocephalum ruyschiana var. argunense (Fisch. ex Link) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 190 (1911)
= Dracocephalum ruyschiana var. japonicum A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 6: 403 (1859)
= Dracocephalum ruyschiana var. speciosum Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 3: 390 (1849)
= Ruyschiana argunensis (Fisch. ex Link) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 67 (1923)
= Ruyschiana speciosa (Ledeb.) Regel; Gartenflora 29: 376 (1880)
species :
Dracocephalum aucheri
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 5: 25 (1844)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)
33 ARM AZE NCS 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum botryoides Boiss. & Buhse; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 671 (1879)
= Nepeta lagopsioides Parsa; Kew Bull. [3]: 223 (1948)
= Teucrium palmatum Nábělek; Spisy Přír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 70: 72 (1926), nom. illeg.
species :
Dracocephalum austriacum
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 595 (1753)
Name: Österreichischer Drachenkopf
Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; NE-Spain; France; Italy; Romania; C-European Russia; SW-Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
11 AUT CZE HUN SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ITA ROM 14 RUS UKR 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracontocephalum laciniatum (Mill.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 671 (1889)
= Ruyschiana austriaca (L.) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 67 (1923)
= Ruyschiana laciniata Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 2 (1768)
= Zornia partita Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 139 (1802)
species :
Dracocephalum baldshuanicum
(Gontsch.) A.L.Budantzev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 78(2): 111 (1993)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Faryab, Herat, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Qunduz, Samangan, Takhar)
32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Lallemantia baldshuanica Gontsch.; Trudy Tadzhikistansk. Bazy 2: 184 (1936)
species :
Dracocephalum bipinnatum
Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 14: 65 (1869)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan); China (Xinjiang); Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Astor, Gilgit, Baltistan, Hunza); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum bipinnatum var. biflorum C.Y.Wu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 591 (1977)
= Dracocephalum bipinnatum var. brevilobum C.Y.Wu & W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 591 (1977)
= Dracocephalum moldavica var. bipinnatum (Rupr.) Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 45(1): 377 (1872)
= Dracocephalum ruprechtii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 363 (1879)
species :
Dracocephalum botryoides
Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 266 (1812)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepeta pinnatifida Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki ed. 2, 22 (1812)
= Ruyschiana botryoides (Steven) House; New York State Mus. Bull. 243-4: 67 (1923)
species :
Dracocephalum breviflorum
Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 154 (1922)
Distribution: Tibet (Mt. Everest)
36 TIB
species :
Dracocephalum bullatum
Forrest ex Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 238 (1912)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Dracocephalum calophyllum
Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 17: 4 (1923)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum calophyllum var. smithianum Keenan; Baileya 5: 31 (1957)
= Dracocephalum forrestii var. calophyllum (Hand.-Mazz.) Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 239 (1929)
species :
Dracocephalum canescens
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 595 (1753)
Name: Weißgraue Lallemantie (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; European Russia [I]; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
11 ger 14 rus 33 ARM GEO 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum azureum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 21 (1859)
= Dracocephalum incanum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 87 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Lallemantia azurea (Boiss.) Boiss. & A.Huet; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 675 (1879)
= Lallemantia canescens (L.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. [St. Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 6: 53 (1839)
= Lallemantia canescens var. brachystegia Boiss. & A.Huet; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 21 (1859)
= Zornia canescens (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 411 (1794)
species :
Dracocephalum charkeviczii
Prob.; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 7: 329 (1995)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Primorye)
31 RFE
species :
Dracocephalum cretaceum
(Dubj.) Melnikov; Konspekt Fl. Vost. Evr. 2(1): 469 (2025)
Distribution: S-European Russia; C-European Russia; Ukraine
14 RUS UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyssopus cretaceus Dubj.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 5: 51 (1905)
species :
Dracocephalum cuspidatum
(Boriss.) Y.P.Chen & B.T.Drew; Cladistics 38(4): 446 (2022)
Distribution: Siberia (Altay); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyssopus cuspidatus Boriss.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 256 (1950)
= Hyssopus cuspidatus var. albiflorus C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 229 (1965)
species :
Dracocephalum discolor
Bunge; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2(6): 560 (1836)
Distribution: Siberia (Altay, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum origanoides Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 383 (1830)
= Ruyschiana discolor (Bunge) House; New York State Mus. Bull. 243-4: 66 (1923)
species :
Dracocephalum diversifolium
Rupr.; Sert. Tianschan. 66 (1869)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
species :
Dracocephalum ferganicum
Lazkov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(6): 146 (2001)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
species :
Dracocephalum foetidum
Bunge; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 386 (1830)
Distribution: Siberia (Altay, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Mongolia
30 SIB 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum moldavicum var. foetidum (Bunge) Palib.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14: 136 (1895)
species :
Dracocephalum formosum
Gontsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 7: 101 (1938)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
species :
Dracocephalum forrestii
W.W.Sm.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 27: 90 (1916)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Dracocephalum fragile
Turcz. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 495 (1833)
subspecies :
subsp. fragile
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Tuva); Mongolia
30 SIB 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Ruyschiana fragilis (Turcz.) House; New York State Mus. Bull. 243-4: 67 (1923)
subspecies :
subsp. crenatum
Vodop.; Vysokogornaya Fl. Stanovogo Nagor´ya 131 (1972)
Distribution: Siberia (Irkutsk)
30 SIB
species :
Dracocephalum fruticulosum
Stephan ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 152 (1800)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Tuva); Mongolia
30 SIB 37 MON
Remarks: not in China fide Zhang et al. 2025
Synonyms: hidden
= Ruyschiana fruticulosa (Steph. ex Willd.) House; New York State Mus. Bull. 243-4: 67 (1923)
species :
Dracocephalum ghahremanii
Jamzad; Fl. Iran [ed. Assadi et al.] 76: 428 (2012)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Dracocephalum goloskokovii
Roldugin; Vĕstn. Akad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R. 1962(8): 105 (1962)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Dracocephalum grandiflorum
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 595 (1753)
Distribution: Siberia (Altay, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum altaiense Laxm.; Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 15: 556 (1770)
= Dracocephalum turkestanicum Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 66 (1918)
= Ruyschiana grandiflora (L.) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 67 (1923)
species :
Dracocephalum heterophyllum
Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 738 (1836)
subspecies :
subsp. heterophyllum
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Wakhan); China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; NE-Pakistan (Deosai); Nepal; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Rupshu, Ladakh, Sikkim, Chumbi)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum acanthoides Edgew. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 401 (1848)
= Dracocephalum batalinii Krasn. ex Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 26: 598 (1910)
= Dracocephalum gobi Krasn.; Script. Hort. Univ. Petrop. 2(1): 19 (1887 publ. 1888)
= Dracocephalum gobianum Krasn. ex Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 26: 598 (1910)
= Dracocephalum kaschygaricum Rupr.; Sert. Tianschan. 65 (1869)
= Dracocephalum pamiricum Briq.; Bot. Tidsskr. 28: 239 (1907)
= Ruyschiana heterophylla (Benth.) House; New York State Mus. Bull. 243-4: 67 (1923)
subspecies :
subsp. ovalifolium
A.L.Budantsev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 72(1): 93 (1987)
Distribution: Siberia (Chita); N-China; Mongolia
30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum ovalifolium (A.L.Budantzev) Doronkin; Konspekt Fl. Aziatsk. Rossii 418 (2012)
species :
Dracocephalum hoboksarensis
G.J.Liu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(3): 163 (1985)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang: Hoboksar Shan)
36 CHI
species :
Dracocephalum ibericum
M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 64 (1808)
Name: Georgische Lallemantie (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; European Russia [I]; Turkmenistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
11 ger 14 rus 32 TKM 33 ARM GEO 34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum aristatum Bertol.; Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Inst. Bononiensis 6: 225 (1844)
= Lallemantia iberica (M.Bieb.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. [St. Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 6: 53 (1840)
= Lallemantia iberica var. sulphurea (K.Koch) Bornm.; (1907)
= Lallemantia kopetdaghensis Boriss.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 16: 274 (1954)
= Lallemantia sulphurea K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 679 (1848)
species :
Dracocephalum imberbe
Bunge; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2: 560 (1835)
Distribution: Siberia (Altay, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum albertii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 362 (1879)
= Dracocephalum altaiense Hiltebr.; Monogr. Dracont. 50 (1805), nom. illeg.
= Dracocephalum altajense L.; Syst. Veg., ed. 13 [J.A.Murray] 454 (1774), nom. illeg.
= Dracocephalum crenatifolium Franch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 18: 233 (1884)
= Dracocephalum imberbe var. laniflorum (Rupr.) Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 45(1): 376 (1872)
= Dracocephalum laniflorum Rupr.; Sert. Tianschan. 65 (1869)
= Ruyschiana imberbis (Bunge) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 67 (1923)
species :
Dracocephalum imbricatum
C.Y.Wu & W.T.Wang; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 588 (1977)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Dracocephalum integrifolium
Bunge; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 387 (1830)
Distribution: Siberia (Altay); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum integrifolium var. album G.J.Liu; Fl. Xinjiangensis 4: 520 (2004)
= Dracontocephalum integrifolium (Bunge) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 671 (1889)
= Ruyschiana integrifolia (Bunge) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 67 (1923)
species :
Dracocephalum isabellae
Forrest ex W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 211 (1914)
Distribution: China (Yunnan: Zhongdian Shan)
36 CHI
species :
Dracocephalum jacutense
Peschkova; Fl. Sibir. (Pyrolac-Lamiac.) 11: 177 (1997)
Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia)
30 SIB
species :
Dracocephalum junatovii
A.L.Budantsev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 72(1): 92 (1987)
Distribution: Siberia (Tuva); Mongolia
30 SIB 37 MON
species :
Dracocephalum kafiristanicum
Bornm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 66: 247 (1934)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan or Laghman)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedtschenkiella kafiristanica (Bornm.) Kudr.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 4: 12 (1941)
species :
Dracocephalum karataviense
Pavlov & Roldugin; Vĕstn. Akad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R. 1962(8): 104 (1962)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum karataviense Lipsch. & Pavlov; Sovetsk. Bot. t. 27 (1934), in obs., nomen
species :
Dracocephalum komarovii
Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 23: 207 (1904)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum butkovii Krassovsk.; Fl. Chatkal´skogo Zapov. 170 (1986)
species :
Dracocephalum kotschyi
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 53 (1846)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum oligadenium Bornm. & Gauba; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 268 (1940)
species :
Dracocephalum krylovii
Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 24: 121 (1904)
Distribution: Siberia (W-Siberia)
30 SIB
species :
Dracocephalum latilabiatum
(C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li); Cladistics 38(4): 447 (2022)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyssopus latilabiatus C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 229 (1965)
species :
Dracocephalum lindbergii
Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 150: 227 (1982)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Badakshan)
34 AFG
species :
Dracocephalum longipedicellatum
Muschl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 269 (1907)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Dracocephalum macranthum
(Boriss.) Y.P.Chen & B.T.Drew; Cladistics 38(4): 447 (2022)
Distribution: Siberia (Altay, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan
30 SIB 32 KAZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyssopus macranthus Boriss.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 260 (1950)
species :
Dracocephalum microflorum
C.Y.Wu & W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 593 (1977)
Distribution: China (Sichuan: Muli Shan)
36 CHI
species :
Dracocephalum microphyton
Y.P.Chen, Y.S.Chen & C.L.Xiang; Kew Bull. 76: 290 (2021)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Dracocephalum moldavica
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 595 (1753)
Name: Türkischer Drachenkopf (DE), Moldavian dragonhead (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Poland [I]; Slovakia [I]; Romania [I]; Lithuania [I]; European Russia [I]; Ukraine [I]; Siberia (Chita, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye); Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus]; Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi); Mongolia; Pakistan [I] (Peshawar, Chitral, Baltistan, Skardu); NW-India (Ladakh); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Nebraska [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I])
11 ger pol slo 13 rom 14 lit rus ukr 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 TKM TZK 33 GEO ncs 34 IRN 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND pak 50 aus 74 usa 75 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum fragrans Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 87 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Dracocephalum moldavica f. albiflorum L.Q.Zhao; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 30(3): 622 (2010)
= Dracocephalum moldavica f. album Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(4): 2361 (1927)
= Moldavica moldavica (L.) Britton; Ill. Fl. N. U.S. [Britton & Brown], ed. 2, 3: 115 (1913), nom. inval.
= Moldavica punctata Moench; Methodus [Moench] 410 (1794)
= Moldavica setosa Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 367 (1812)
= Moldavica suaveolens Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 79 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Nepeta moldavica (L.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 11: 30 (1892)
= Ruyschiana moldavica (L.) House; New York State Mus. Bull. 243-4: 67 (1923)
species :
Dracocephalum multicaule
Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 6: 47 (1836)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum multicaule var. setigerum (Boiss. & A.Huet) J.R.Edm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(1): 32 (1980)
= Dracocephalum setigerum Boiss. & A.Huet; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 21 (1859)
= Stachys odoratissima Nábělek; Spisy Přír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 70: 65 (1926)
species :
Dracocephalum multicolor
Kom.; Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 16: 177 (1916)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye)
31 RFE
species :
Dracocephalum nodulosum
Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 14: 65 (1869)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI 37 MON
species :
Dracocephalum nuratavicum
Adylov; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 9: 361 (1987)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Dracocephalum nutans
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 596 (1753)
Name: Nickender Drachenkopf (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; European Russia [I]; Siberia (Altay, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); China (Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Gilgit, Astor, Deosai, Baltistan); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Dras, Zanskar)
11 ger 14 rus 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 34 AFG 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum alpinum (Kar. & Kir.) Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24(2): 383 (1851)
= Dracocephalum microphyllum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24(2): 384 (1851)
= Dracocephalum nuristanicum Rech.f. & Edelb.; Biol. Skr. 8(1) [Symb. Afghan. 1]: 43 (1955)
= Dracocephalum nutans subsp. subarcticum Kuvaev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 60(4): 507 (1975)
= Dracocephalum nutans var. alpinum Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 424 (1842)
= Ruyschiana nutans (L.) House; New York State Mus. Bull. 243-4: 67 (1923)
= Zornia nutans (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 411 (1794)
species :
Dracocephalum oblongifolium
Regel; Izv. Imp. Obshch. Lyubit. Estestv. Moskovsk. Univ. 34(2): 67 (1882)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
species :
Dracocephalum officinale
(L.) Y.P.Chen & B.T.Drew; Cladistics 38(4): 447 (2022)
subspecies :
subsp. officinale
Name: Echter Ysop (DE), Hyssop (EN)
Distribution: Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland; Austria; Poland [I]; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; France; Italy; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altay, Buryatia, W-Siberia); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Kazakhstan; Mongolia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); China [I]; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Chitral, Swat); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing); Canada [I] (Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I]); Ecuador [I]
11 AUT bgm ger HUN net pol SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BUL ITA KOS SRB 14 est KRY lat lit RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 36 chi 37 MON 40 IND PAK 41 MYA 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa 83 ecu
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum officinale f. album (Weston) Dawn Edwards; Pl. Rev. 8(2): 62 (2026)
= Hyssopus alopecuroides Fisch. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 252 (1848)
= Hyssopus altissimus Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: 3 (1768)
= Hyssopus angustifolius M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 38 (1808)
= Hyssopus beugesiacus Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 91 (1868)
= Hyssopus caucasicus Spreng. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 423 (1821)
= Hyssopus decumbens Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 46 (1866)
= Hyssopus fischeri Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 795 (1841)
= Hyssopus hirsutus Hill; Veg. Syst. 16: 56 (1770)
= Hyssopus judaeorum Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 32: 22 (1933 publ. 1934)
= Hyssopus myrtifolius Desf.; Tabl. École Bot. 58 (1804)
= Hyssopus officinalis proles decumbens (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 345 (1909)
= Hyssopus officinalis f. albus (Weston) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 604 (1911)
= Hyssopus officinalis f. roseus C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 604 (1911)
= Hyssopus officinalis f. ruber (Weston) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5: 2359 (1927)
= Hyssopus officinalis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 569 (1753)
= Hyssopus officinalis subsp. angustifolius (M.Bieb.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 541 (1882)
= Hyssopus officinalis subsp. borealis Domin; Preslia 13-15: 197 (1935)
= Hyssopus officinalis var. albus Weston; Bot. Univ. 3: 407 (1772)
= Hyssopus officinalis var. altissimus (Mill.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 122 (1866)
= Hyssopus officinalis var. angustifolius (M.Bieb.) Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 252 (1848)
= Hyssopus officinalis var. cyaneus Alef.; Landw. Fl. 122 (1866)
= Hyssopus officinalis var. decumbens (Jord. & Fourr.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 385 (1893)
= Hyssopus officinalis var. decussatus Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 114 (1806)
= Hyssopus officinalis var. latifolius Fisch. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 252 (1848)
= Hyssopus officinalis var. latifolius Macreight; Man. Brit. Bot. [Macreight] 182 (1837)
= Hyssopus officinalis var. ruber Weston; Bot. Univ. 3: 408 (1772)
= Hyssopus officinalis var. vulgaris Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 252 (1848), nom. inval.
= Hyssopus orientalis Adam ex Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 599 (1809)
= Hyssopus passionis Sennen & Elías; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 32: 21 (1934)
= Hyssopus polycladus Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 90 (1868)
= Hyssopus pubescens Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 91 (1868)
= Hyssopus recticaulis Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 90 (1868)
= Hyssopus ruber Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: 2 (1768)
= Hyssopus schleicheri G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 233 (1830)
= Hyssopus torresii Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 32: 23 (1933 publ. 1934)
= Hyssopus vulgaris Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 1: 408 (1897)
= Thymus hyssopus E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 11: 172 (1903)
subspecies :
subsp. aristatum
(Godr.) Dawn Edwards; Pl. Rev. 8(2): 62 (2026)
Distribution: Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; NW-Greece (very rare Mt. Timphi etc.); Morocco
12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SLV SRB 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyssopus aristatus Godr.; Mém. Acad. Stanislas, Sér. 3, 3: 106 (1850)
= Hyssopus officinalis proles aristatus (Godr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 346 (1909)
= Hyssopus officinalis subsp. aristatus (Godr.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 383 (1893)
= Hyssopus officinalis subsp. aristatus (Godr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 587 (1881)
= Hyssopus officinalis subsp. pilifer (Pant.) Murb.; Beitr. Fl. Südbosnien [Acta Univ. Lund. 27(5)]: 59 (1891)
= Hyssopus officinalis var. aristatus (Godr.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 383 (1893)
= Hyssopus officinalis var. maroccanus Litard. & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 6: 19 (1924)
= Hyssopus officinalis var. pilifer Pant.; Verh. Vereins Natur- Heilk. Presburg, n. s. 2: 61 (1874)
subspecies :
subsp. austro-oranense
(Maire) comb.ined.
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyssopus officinalis subsp. austro-oranensis Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 7: 273 (1916)
subspecies :
subsp. canescens
(DC.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Spain; France
12 FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyssopus officinalis subsp. canescens (DC.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 587 (1881)
= Hyssopus canescens (DC.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 587 (1881), pro syn.
= Hyssopus cinerascens Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 92 (1868)
= Hyssopus cinereus Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 1: 23 (1888)
= Hyssopus officinalis proles canescens (DC.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 345 (1909)
= Hyssopus officinalis subsp. cinereus (Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 95 (1983)
= Hyssopus officinalis var. canescens DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], Suppl. 396 (1805)
= Hyssopus officinalis var. stenothix Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 388 (1893)
subspecies :
subsp. montanum
(Jord. & Fourr.) comb.ined.
Distribution: France
12 FRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyssopus montanus Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 90 (1868)
= Hyssopus officinalis proles montanus (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 345 (1909)
= Hyssopus officinalis subsp. montanus (Jord. & Fourr.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 386 (1893)
= Hyssopus officinalis var. montanus (Jord. & Fourr.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 386 (1893), isonym
= Hyssopus officinalis var. montanus (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 665 (1889)
= Hyssopus officinalis var. wolgensis Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 387 (1893)
species :
Dracocephalum olchonense
Peschkova; Fl. Sibir. (Pyrolac.-Lamiac.) 11: 180 (1997)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk); Mongolia
30 SIB 37 MON
species :
Dracocephalum origanoides
Stephan ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 151 (1800)
subspecies :
subsp. origanoides
Distribution: Siberia (Altay, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum pinnatum var. songaricum Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 26: 605 (1910)
= Ruyschiana origanoides (Steph. ex Willd.) House; New York State Mus. Bull. 243-4: 67 (1923)
subspecies :
subsp. bungeanum
(Schischk. & Serg.) A.L.Budantsev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 72: 93 (1987)
Distribution: Siberia (Altay, Tuva); Mongolia
30 SIB 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum bungeanum Schischk. & Serg.; Fl. Zapadnoi Sibiri, ed. 2, 9: 2322 (1937)
species :
Dracocephalum palmatoides
C.Y.Wu & W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 593 (1977)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang: Toli Shan)
36 CHI
species :
Dracocephalum palmatum
Steph. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 151 (1800)
Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan)
30 SIB 31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum schelechowii Turcz. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 3: 383 (1849)
= Ruyschiana palmata (Stephan ex Willd.) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 66 (1923)
species :
Dracocephalum parviflorum
Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 35 (1818)
Name: American dragonhead (EN), Kleinblütiger Drachenkopf (DE)
Distribution: Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)
11 bgm ger 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum parviflorum var. chelonicum Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 517 (1916)
= Moldavica parviflora (Nutt.) Britton; Ill. Fl. N. U.S. [Britton & Brown], ed. 2, 3: 114 (1913)
= Ruyschiana parviflora (Nutt.) House; New York State Mus. Bull. 243-4: 66 (1923)
species :
Dracocephalum paulsenii
Briq.; Bot. Tidsskr. 28: 238 (1908)
Distribution: Siberia (Tuva); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Wakhan); China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Chitral, Gilgit); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
30 SIB 32 KAZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND PAK
species :
Dracocephalum pavlovii
Roldugin; Vĕstn. Akad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R. 1962(8): 104 (1962)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain
species :
Dracocephalum peltatum
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 596 (1753)
Name: Lion´s heart (EN), Schild-Lallemantie (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Turkmenistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); USA [I] (Oregon [I], Wyoming [I])
11 ger 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN IRQ TUR 73 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum ocymifolium Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 4 (1768)
= Dracocephalum salicifolium Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 87 (1796), nom. illeg.
= Lallemantia peltata (L.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. [St. Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 6: 53 (1839)
= Zornia peltata (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 411 (1794)
species :
Dracocephalum peregrinum
L.; Cent. Pl. II: 20 (1756)
Distribution: Siberia (Altay, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum politowii Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 65 (1918)
= Ruyschiana peregrina (L.) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 67 (1923)
= Ruyschiana verticillata Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: 3 (1768)
species :
Dracocephalum pinnatum
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 594 (1753)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk); Mongolia
30 SIB 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum pinnatifidum Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 319 (1786)
= Ruyschiana pinnata (L.) House; New York State Mus. Bull. 243-4: 66 (1923)
species :
Dracocephalum polychaetum
Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 114 (1908)
Distribution: Iran (E-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Dracocephalum popovii
T.V.Egorova & Sipliv.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 6: 247 (1970)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Irkutsk)
30 SIB
species :
Dracocephalum propinquum
W.W.Sm.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 27: 92 (1916)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Dracocephalum psammophilum
C.Y.Wu & W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 592 (1977)
Distribution: China (Ningxia)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum fruticulosum subsp. psammophilum (C.Y.Wu & W.T.Wang) H.C.Fu & S.Chen; Fl. Intramongol. 5: 195 (1980 publ. 1981)
= Dracocephalum linearifolium C.H.Hu; J. Nanjing Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1: 122 (1984)
species :
Dracocephalum purdomii
W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 105 (1916)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum grandiflorum var. purdomii (W.W.Sm.) Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 241 (1929)
species :
Dracocephalum renati
Emb.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 214 (1935)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum atlanticum Boom; Acta Bot. Neerl. 4: 171 (1955)
= Dracocephalum mairei Emb.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 77: 30, nomen, et in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord, 1930 21: 112, descr (1930)
species :
Dracocephalum rigidulum
Hand.-Mazz.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 88: 306 (1939)
Distribution: China (Nei Mongol)
36 CHI
species :
Dracocephalum royleanum
Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 65 (1830)
Distribution: Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Armenia; Iraq (S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Farah, Faryab, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Logar, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Zabul); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Midyan, Asir); Kuwait; United Arab Emirates; China (Xinjiang); Pakistan (Chitral, Baluchistan, Kurram, Khyber, Hazara, Kohat, Pakistani Punjab, Rawalpindi, Swat, Baltistan, Skardu); India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand)
30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM 34 AFG IRN IRQ SIN SYR 35 KUW SAU UAE 36 CHI 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum inderiense Less. ex Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 423 (1842)
= Lallemantia royleana Benth. ex Wall.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 404 (1848)
= Nepeta erodiifolia Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 5: 24 (1844)
species :
Dracocephalum rupestre
Hance; J. Bot. 7: 166 (1869)
Distribution: China (Hebei, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shanxi); North Korea
36 CHI 38 NKO
species :
Dracocephalum ruyschiana
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 595 (1753)
Name: Berg-Drachenkopf, Nordischer Drachenkopf (DE)
Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Germany (+Bayern, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], +Sachsen-Anhalt); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Croatia; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altay, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); China (Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Mongolia
10 NOR SWE 11 AUT GER HUN LIE POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 CRO ITA ROM 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM UZB 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 TUR 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum alpinum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 87 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Dracocephalum angustifolium Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 78 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Dracocephalum hyssopifolium Mart. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 285 (1821)
= Dracocephalum ruyschiana var. alpinum Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(1): 385 (1868)
= Dracocephalum ruyschiana var. pauciflorum Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1866(Suppl.): 31 (1867 publ. 1868)
= Dracocephalum spicatum (Mill.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 399 (1867)
= Ruyschiana fasciculata Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 190 (1811)
= Ruyschiana ruyschiana (L.) House; New York State Mus. Bull. 243-4: 67 (1923)
= Ruyschiana spicata Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: 1 (1768)
= Zornia linearifolia Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 139 (1802), nom. illeg.
species :
Dracocephalum sajanense
Stepanov; Red Book Krasnoyarsk. Territ. [ed. 3] 256 (2022)
Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)
30 SIB
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Dracocephalum schischkinii
Strizhova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 15: 211 (1979)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Dracocephalum scrobiculatum
Regel; Izv. Imp. Obshch. Lyubit. Estestv. Moskovsk. Univ. 34(2): 67 (1882)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
species :
Dracocephalum seravschanicum
(Dubj.) Y.P.Chen & B.T.Drew; Cladistics 38(4): 447 (2022)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Kabul, Parwan); Pakistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyssopus ferganensis Boriss.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 262 (1950)
= Hyssopus officinalis var. seravschanicus Dubj.; Consp. Fl. Turkestanicae [O.A.Fedchenko & B.A.Fedchenko] 5: 131 (1913)
= Hyssopus seravschanicus (Dubj.) Pazij; Index Sem. (Hort. Bot. Univ. As. Med.) 4 (1945)
= Hyssopus tianschanicus Boriss.; Index Sem. (Hort. Bot. Univ. As. Med.) 1945: 4 (1945)
species :
Dracocephalum spinulosum
Popov; Izv. Turkestansk. Otd. Russk. Geogr. Obshch. 17: 28 (1925)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ UZB
species :
Dracocephalum stamineum
Kar. & Kiril.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 423 (1842)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Wakhan); China (Xinjiang); Tibet; NE-Pakistan (Gilgit, Baltistan); NW-India (Ladakh, Zanskar)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum pulchellum Briq.; Bot. Tidsskr. 28: 241 (1907)
= Fedtschenkiella staminea (Kar. & Kiril.) Kudrjasch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 4: 4 (1941)
species :
Dracocephalum stellerianum
Hiltebr.; Monogr. Dracont. 21 (1805)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan)
30 SIB 31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum chamaedrifolium Turcz. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 399 (1848)
= Dracocephalum hypopolium (Kharkev.) Prob.; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 7: 326 (1995)
= Dracocephalum stellerianum var. hypopolium Kharkev.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 273 (1976)
species :
Dracocephalum subcapitatum
(Kuntze) Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 26: 585 (1909)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts.)
32 TKM 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum multicaule Benth. var. subcapitatum Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 226 (1887)
species :
Dracocephalum subulifolium
(Rech.f.) Y.P.Chen & B.T.Drew; Cladistics 38(4): 447 (2022)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyssopus subulifolius (Rech.f.) Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 150: 525 (1982)
= Micromeria subulifolia Rech.f.; Biol. Skr. 8(1) [Symb. Afghan. 1]: 74 (1955)
species :
Dracocephalum surmandinum
Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 150: 225, t. 210 (1982)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Dracocephalum taliense
Forrest ex W.W.Sm.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 27: 93 (1916)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Dracocephalum tanguticum
Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 3, 27: 530 (1881)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan); Tibet; Nepal; N-India (Chumbi)
36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum hookeri C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 666 (1885)
= Fedtschenkiella hookeri (C.B.Clarke) Kudr.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 4: 13 (1941)
variant :
var. cinereum
Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 343 (1939)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
variant :
var. nanum
C.Y.Wu & W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 591 (1977)
Distribution: Tibet
36 TIB
species :
Dracocephalum thymiflorum
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 596 (1753)
Name: Thymianblütiger Drachenkopf (DE), Thymeleaf dragonhead (EN)
Distribution: Denmark [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Germany [I]; Poland [I]; Slovakia; Romania; Bulgaria; S-European Russia; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea [I]; Canary Isl. [I] (La Gomera [I], Tenerife [I]); Siberia (Altay, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Amur [I], Khabarovsk [I], Magadan [I], Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran); Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Labrador [I], Manitoba [I], Newfoundland [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I], Yukon [I]); USA [I] (Idaho [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Montana [I], North Dakota [I], New York [I], Utah [I], Wyoming [I])
10 den fin swe 11 ger pol SLO 13 BUL ROM 14 BLR est kry lat lit RUS UKR 21 cny 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ 33 GEO NCS 34 IRN 70 cdn 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum thymifolium Houtt.; Nat. Hist. [Houttuyn] 2, 9: 412 (1778)
= Moldavica thymiflora (L.) Rydb.; Brittonia 1: 94 (1931)
= Ruyschiana thymiflora (L.) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 67 (1923)
= Zornia parviflora Moench; Methodus [Moench] 411 (1794)
species :
Dracocephalum truncatum
Y.Z.Sun ex C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 25 (1959)
Distribution: China (Gansu)
36 CHI
species :
Dracocephalum velutinum
C.Y.Wu & W.T.Wang; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 588 (1977)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
variant :
var. intermedium
C.Y.Wu & W.T.Wang; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 588 (1977)
Distribution: China (Yunnan: Deqen Shan)
36 CHI
species :
Dracocephalum wallichii
Sealy; Bot. Mag. 164: t. 9657 (1944)
Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Chumbi)
36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum calanthum C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 24 (1959), nom. illeg.
= Dracocephalum speciosum Benth.in Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 65 (1831), nom. illeg.
= Ruyschiana wallichii House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 67 (1923)
variant :
var. platyanthum
C.Y.Wu & W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 593 (1977)
Distribution: Tibet
36 TIB
variant :
var. proliferum
C.Y.Wu & W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 593 (1977)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Dracocephalum wendelboi
Hedge; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 27: 153 (1967)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Parwan)
34 AFG
