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041.0000 Family Polypodiaceae J. & C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 159 (1822)
67 genera, ca. 1700 spp. Phylogeny: Wei & Zhang 2022
Species listed in database: 1739; hybrids: 48
= Platyceriaceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(3): 18 (1978)
= Drynariaceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16: 1-37 (1978)
= Grammitidaceae Newman; Hist. Brit. Ferns 7 (1840) (Grammitaceae auct., missp.)
= Gymnogrammitidaceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 12 (1966)
= Loxogrammaceae Ching ex Pic.Serm.; Webbia 29: 11 (1975)
= Platyceriaceae Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: ? (1940)
= Pleurosoriopsidaceae Sa.Kurata & Ikebe ex Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 17 (1978)
041.4002 Genus Drynaria (Bory) J.Sm.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 397 (1841), nom. cons.
Distribution: Africa, trop. Asia to NE-Australia
Species listed in database: 34; hybrids: 3
= Aglaomorpha Schott; Gen. Fil. [Schott] t. 19 (1836), nom. rej.
= Christopteris Copel.; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. [Perkins] 188 (1905)
= Drynariopsis (Copel.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 262 (1940)
= Hemistachyum (Copel.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 262 (1940)
= Holostachyum (Copel.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 262 (1940)
= Merinthosorus Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 6: 92 (1911)
= Photinopteris J.Sm.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 403 (1841)
= Polypodium subgen.Drynaria Bory; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 464, t. 12-14 (1825)
= Pseudodrynaria C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert. 165 (1934), et ex Ching, Sunyatsenia 6: 10 (1941)
= Psygmium C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 199 (1836)
= Saccopteris Alderw.; Malayan Ferns Fern Allies, Suppl. 415 (1917)
= Thayeria Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1, Suppl. 2: 165 (1906)
= xAglaonaria Hoshiz.; Amer. Fern J. 81: 38 (1991)
species :
Drynaria baronii Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 330 (1899), nom. nov. for Polypodium baronii Christ
Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha baronii (Diels) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 150 (2017)
= Drynaria reducta C.Chr.; Index Filic. 249 (1905)
= Drynaria sinica Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 208 (1900)
= Drynaria sinica var. intermedia Ching & S.K.Wu; Fl. Xizang. 1: 347 (1983)
= Polypodium baronii Christ; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 4: 100, t. 2 (1897) (non Baker (1886))
species :
Drynaria bonii Christ; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 186 (1910)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan); NE-India (Manipur); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 IND 41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Conservation Status: IUCN EN for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha bonii (Christ) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 150 (2017)
species :
Drynaria brooksii (Copel.) Christenh.; Phytotaxa 230(3): 299 (2015)
Distribution: NE-Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sarawak, Sabah)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha brooksii Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 6: 141, t. 25 (1911)
= Hemistachyum brooksii (Copel.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 262 (1940)
= Polypodium brooksii (Copel.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. (1906-1912) 58 (1913)
species :
Drynaria cornucopia (Copel.) Alderw.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 21: 8 (1908)
Distribution: Philippines (Kalinga, Abra, Mountain Province, Benguet, Bukidnon, Davao, Misamis Occidental, Cotabato, Zamboanga)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: IUCN R. VU in the Philippines
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha cornucopia (Copel.) M.C.Roos; Blumea 31(1): 153 (1985)
= Thayeria cornucopia Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1, Suppl. 2: 165 (1906)
species :
Drynaria coronans (Wall. ex Mett.) J.Sm.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 4: 61 (1841) et ex T. Moore, Index Fil. [T. Moore] 345 (1862)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Macao, S-Yunnan); Tibet; Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (throughout); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, etc.); Thailand (N-Thailand, NE-Thailand, E-Thailand, SW-Thailand, SE-Thailand, peninsular Thailand); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl.)
36 CHI TIB 38 NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha coronans (Wall. ex Mett.) Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 16: 117 (1929)
= Drynaria conjugata (Baker) Bedd.; Ferns Brit. India, Correct. (1870)
= Drynaria esquirolii C.Chr.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 139 (1918)
= Phymatodes coronans (Wall. ex Mett.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 198 (1836), nomen
= Pleopeltis coronans (Wall. ex Mett.) Alderw.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 27: 11 (1909)
= Polypodium conjugatum Baker; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker] 366 (1868) (non Poir. (1804) nor Kaulf. 1827)
= Polypodium coronans Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 288 (1829), nomen
= Polypodium coronans Wall. ex Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 2(2) [Pheg. u. Asp.]: 121 n. 242, t. 3, f. 40, 41 (1857)
= Pseudodrynaria coronans (Wall. ex Mett.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 6: 10 (1940)
species :
Drynaria delavayi Christ; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 1: 22 (1905)
Distribution: China (S-Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet; Bhutan; Myanmar (Chin, etc.); Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha delavayi (Christ) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 150 (2017)
= Drynaria rivalis var. yunnanensis Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7(1): 6 (1899)
species :
Drynaria descensa Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 8: 36 (1908)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha descensa (Copel.) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 150 (2017)
species :
Drynaria deuansavanhii Vongthavone & Tagane; Kew Bull. 80(1): 2 of 12 (2025)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Drynaria drynarioides (Hook.) Christenh.; Phytotaxa 230(3): 299 (2015)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Pahang, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Louisiade Arch.); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl., New Britain, New Ireland); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Kirakira Isl., Kolombangara, Makira, Malaita, Mono, New Georgia, Rendova, Santa Ysabel, Tetepare); Fiji (Vanua Levu)
41 THA 42 BOR MLY MOL NWG SUM 43 BIS SOL 60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum drynarioides Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W.J.Hooker] 6: 282 (1864)
= Acrostichum thomsonii Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 111 (1876)
= Aglaomorpha drynarioides (Hook.) M.C.Roos; Blumea 31(1): 153 (1985)
= Dryostachyum drynarioides (Hook.) Kuhn; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 296 (1869)
= Dryostachyum singulare Mett.; (1869) (nom. illeg.)
= Dryostachyum thomsonii (Baker) Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 328 (1899)
= Merinthosorus drynarioides (Hook.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 6: 92 (1911)
= Merinthosorus thomsonii (Baker) Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 226 (1942)
= Photinopteris drynarioides (Hook.) Bedd.; Ferns Brit. India, t. 325 (1869)
= Polypodium drynarioides (Hook.) Christ; Farnkr. Erde 117 (1897) (non Griseb. (1857))
species :
Drynaria heraclea (Kunze) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 346 (1862)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Negeri Sembilan, Kelantan, Pahang); Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, etc.); Moluccas (Seram, etc.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Makira, Rendova)
41 THA 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha heraclea (Kunze) Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 16: 117 (1929)
= Drynaria morbillosa J.Sm.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 398 (1841), non (C. Presl) T. Moore
= Drynariopsis heraclea (Kunze) Ching; Sunyatsenia 6: 262 (1940)
= Goniophlebium giganteum (Zoll.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 390 (1862)
= Pleopeltis heraclea (Kunze) Alderw.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 27: 11 (1909)
= Polypodium giganteum Zoll.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 37 (1854)
= Polypodium heracleum Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 117 (1848)
species :
Drynaria hieronymi (Brause) Christenh.; Phytotaxa 230(3): 299 (2015)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha hieronymi (Brause) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 9: 9 (1914)
= Dryostachyum hieronymi Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 55 (1912)
= Merinthosorus hieronymi (Brause) Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 226 (1942)
species :
Drynaria involuta Alderw.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 21: 8, t. 4 (1908)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha involuta (Alderw.) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 151 (2017)
= Drynaria convoluta Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 1: 6 (1911)
species :
Drynaria latipinna (C.Chr.) Christenh.; Phytotaxa 230(3): 299 (2015)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha latipinna (C.Chr.) M.C.Roos; Blumea 31: 153 (1985)
= Dryostachyum hieronymi var. latipinna C.Chr.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 16: 96 (1922)
species :
Drynaria laurentii (Christ) Hieron.; Veg. Erde [Engler] 9: 57, f. 64 (1908)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI SAO ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha laurentii (Christ ex De Wild. & Durand) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 151 (2017)
= Polypodium astrosorum Christ; J. Bot. [Morot], Sér. 2, 2: 22 (1909)
= Polypodium propinquum var. intermedium De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Ser. 5, 2: 6, t. 3 (1903)
= Polypodium propinquum var. laurentii Christ ex De Wild. & Durand; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 2, 1: 70 (1899)
species :
Drynaria meeboldii Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 248 (1913)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh); ?Myanmar; Thailand (widespread); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl., Penang, Perlis, Kedah)
40 IND 41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 MLY
Remarks: sometimes included in D. bonii
species :
Drynaria meyeniana (Schott) Christenh.; Phytotaxa 230(3): 299 (2015)
Distribution: Taiwan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Catanduanes, Cebu)
38 TAI 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Abacopteris elegans Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.) 310 (1844)
= Aglaomorpha meyeniana Schott; Gen. Fil. [Schott] t. 20 (1836)
= Drynaria proustiana Gaudich.; Voy. Bonite, Bot. 3(Atlas): t. 3 (1841)
= Dryostachyum meyenianum (Schott) Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49(1): 57 (1912)
= Pleopeltis meyeniana (Schott) Alderw.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 27: 11 (1909)
= Polypodium flabelliferum Goldm.; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 455 (1843)
= Polypodium meyenianum (Schott) Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W.J.Hooker] 5: 94 (1863)
= Psygmium elegans C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 200, t. 8, f. 17 (1836)
species :
Drynaria mollis Bedd.; Ferns Brit. India, t. 216 (1867)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Darjeeling, Arunachal Pradesh)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha mollis (Bedd.) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 151 (2017)
= Drynaria costulisora Ching & S.K.Wu; Fl. Xizang. 1: 345 (1983)
= Drynaria rivalis (Mett. ex Baker) Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 6 (1899)
= Drynaria tibetica Ching & S.K.Wu; Fl. Xizang. 1: 342 (1983)
= Polypodium rivale Mett. ex Baker; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker] 368 (1867)
species :
Drynaria nectarifera (Becc. ex Baker) Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 330 (1899)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha nectarifera (Baker) M.C.Roos; Blumea 31: 153 (1985)
= Polypodium nectariferum Becc. ex Baker; Malesia [Beccari] 2: 247, t. 65 (1886)
= Thayeria nectarifera (Becc. ex Baker) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1, Suppl. 2: 166 (1906)
species :
Drynaria novoguineensis (Brause) Christenh.; Phytotaxa 230(3): 299 (2015)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha novoguineensis (Brause) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. (1906-1912) 3 (1917)
= Dryostachyum novoguineense Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 56, f. 3D (1912)
= Dryostachyum novoguineensis var. latifolium Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(2): 207 (1920)
species :
Drynaria parishii (Bedd.) Bedd.; Ferns Brit. India Suppl. 24 (1876)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin, etc.); Thailand (N-Thailand, SW-Thailand); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha parishii (Bedd.) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 152 (2017)
= Drynaria mutilata Christ; J. Bot. [Morot], Sér. 2, 1: 238, 271 (1908)
= Drynaria parishii (Bedd.) C.Chr. & Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 8: 208 (1939), isonym
= Pleopeltis parishii Bedd.; Ferns Brit. India, t. 135 (1867)
species :
Drynaria parkinsonii (Baker) Diels; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 143 (1901)
Distribution: Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Louisiade Arch.); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl., New Britain, New Ireland); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Santa Ysabel, Kolombangara, Makira, Mono, Rendova, San Jorge)
42 MOL NWG 43 BIS SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha buchananii Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 9: 8 (1914)
= Aglaomorpha ledermannii (Brause) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert. 20 (1934)
= Aglaomorpha parkinsonii (Baker) Parris & M.C.Roos; Blumea 31(1): 153 (1985)
= Aglaomorpha schlechteri (Brause) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 9: 9 (1914)
= Drynaria amphilogos Alderw.; Nova Guinea 14: 16 (1924)
= Dryostachyum ledermannii (Brause) Copel.; (1947)
= Dryostachyum mollepilosum Rech.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 89: 480 (1913 publ. 1914)
= Holostachyum buchananii (Copel.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 6: 262 (1940), Copel., Gen.: Fil. 202 (1947)
= Pleopeltis buchananii (Copel.) Alderw.; Malayan Ferns Fern Allies, Suppl. 396 (1917)
= Pleopeltis schlechteri (Brause) Alderw.; Malayan Ferns Fern Allies, Suppl. 395 (1917)
= Polypodium ledermannii Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 202 (1920)
= Polypodium ludovicianum Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 8: 131 (1894)
= Polypodium parkinsonii Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 481 (1891)
= Polypodium schlechteri Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 54, f. 3C (1912) (non Alderw. (1909))
species :
Drynaria pilosa (J.Sm.) Christenh.; Phytotaxa 230(3): 299 (2015)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah); Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Negros, Mindanao); Moluccas (Seram)
42 BOR MOL PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha pilosa (J.Sm. ex Kunze) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 6: 141 (1911)
= Dryostachyum pilosum J.Sm.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 399 (1841) (nomen), ex Kunze, Farnkr. 1: 139, t. 61 (1844)
= Dryostachyum splendens var. pilosum (J.Sm. ex Kunze) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 301 (1905)
= Goniopteris pilosa (J.Sm. ex Kunze) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 182 (1850)
= Polypodium pilosum (J.Sm. ex Kunze) Salomon; Nomencl. Gefäßkrypt. 314 (1883)
= Polypodium splendens var. pilosum (J.Sm. ex Kunze) Hook.; (1864)
species :
Drynaria pleuridioides C.Presl; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 229 (1866)
Distribution: Sumatra; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, etc.); Moluccas (Ambon)
42 JAW LSI MOL SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha pleuridioides (Mett.) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 152 (2017)
= Drynaria pleuridioides var. amboinensis Alderw.; (1908)
= Drynaria propinqua var. sumatrana Alderw.; Malayan Ferns 698 (1909)
= Polypodium pleuridioides Mett.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 229 (1866)
= Polypodium willdenowii Blume; Fl. Javae 156 (1847) (non Bory (1828))
species :
Drynaria propinqua (Wall. ex Mett.) J.Sm. ex Bedd.; Ferns Brit. India, t. 160 (1866)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Uttarakhand, Sikkim, West Bengal, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram); Myanmar (Kachin, Chin, etc.); N-Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; Java
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha propinqua (Wall. ex Mett.) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 152 (2017)
= Drynaria prolifera P.C.Pande & H.C.Pande; Indian Fern J. 11(1-2): 97 (1994 publ. 1995), without latin descr. or type, et Ill. Fern Fl. Kumaon Himalaya 1: 56 (2003) (fide Fraser-Jenkins 2008)
= Drynaria propinqua (Wall. ex Mett.) J.Sm.; Cult. Ferns 13 (1857)
= Drynaria propinqua var. mesosora Christ; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., Sér. 3, 16: 15(ser. 3, 199-201): 108 (1906)
= Phymatodes propinqua (Wall. ex Mett.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 198 (1836)
= Phymatodes wallichiana C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 197 (1836)
= Polypodium dimorphum Zoll.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 37, 48 (1854)
= Polypodium faberi Christ; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 1 [Hist. Acrostich.]: 17 (1905)
= Polypodium propinquum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 293 (1829), nomen
= Polypodium propinquum Wall. ex Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 2(1) [Polypodium]: 120 (1856)
species :
Drynaria quercifolia (L.) J.Sm.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 398 (1841)
Name: Oak Leaf fern
Distribution: China (Hainan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Kachin, etc.); Thailand (widespread); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (widespread); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Kalimantan); Brunei; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok); Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (N-Western Australia, N-Northern Territory, NE-Queensland)
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha quercifolia (L.) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 152 (2017)
= Drynaria brancifolia (C.Presl) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 345 (1862)
= Drynaria morbillosa (C.Presl) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 347 (1862)
= Drynariopsis morbillosa (C.Presl) Copel.; Fern Fl. Philipp. 3: 492 (1960)
= Phymatodes brancifolia (C.Presl) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 198 (1836)
= Phymatodes morbillosa C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 198 (1836)
= Phymatodes quercifolia (L.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 198 (1836)
= Phymatodes sylvatica (Schkuhr) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 198 (1836)
= Polypodium brancifolium C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 22 (1825)
= Polypodium conjugatum Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 5: 516 (1804) (p. p.)
= Polypodium morbillosum C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 22, t. 3, f. 3 (1825)
= Polypodium quercifolium L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1087 (1753)
= Polypodium quercioides Desv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 235 (1827)
= Polypodium schkuhrii Bory; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 467 (1825)
= Polypodium sylvaticum Schkuhr; 24. Kl. Linn. Pfl.-Syst. 1: 22 (1806)
species :
Drynaria rigidula (Sw.) Bedd.; Ferns Brit. India, t. 314 (1869)
Name: Basket fern
Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan, Hainan); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl., Penang, Perak, Selangor, Pahang); Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah, Kalimantan); Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl., New Britain, New Ireland); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Guadalcanal); Australia (E-Queensland, NE-New South Wales); New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Tonga (´Eua); Fiji (Viti Levu, Ogea Levu, Ovalau, Waya); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu)
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 FIJ NWC SAM TON VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha rigidula (Sw.) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 153 (2017)
= Drynaria baudouinii E.Fourn.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 18: 285 (1873)
= Drynaria diversifolia (R.Br.) J.Sm.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 397 (1841)
= Drynaria gaudichaudii Bory; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet], Bot. 355 (1829)
= Drynaria glaucistipes (Wall.) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 108 (1875)
= Drynaria pinnata Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.) 272 (1852)
= Drynaria rigidula f. cristata (F.M.Bailey) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 85: (1915)
= Drynaria rigidula var. koordersii Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 1: 6 (1911)
= Drynaria rigidula var. vidgenii (F.M.Bailey) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 191 (1915)
= Drynaria rigidula var. whitei (Bailey) F.Ballard; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 349 (1937)
= Goniophlebium rigidulum (Sw.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 396 (1892)
= Phymatodes gaudichaudii (Bory) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 198 (1836)
= Polypodium baudouinii (E.Fourn.) Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 480 (1891)
= Polypodium cuspidatum Moritz; Syst. Verz. Arch. Ind. [Moritzi et al.] (1845), nom. illeg.
= Polypodium diversifolium R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 147 (1810) (non Willd. (1810))
= Polypodium gaudichaudii Bory; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 471, t. 14 (1825)
= Polypodium glaucistipes Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 297 (1829), nomen
= Polypodium irioides f. cristatum (F.M.Bailey) F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 26: 199 (1911)
= Polypodium punctatum f. cristatum (Bailey) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20: 181 (1915)
= Polypodium rigidulum Sw.; J. Bot. [Schrader] 1800(2): 26 (1801), nom. cons. prop.
= Polypodium rigidulum var. cristatum F.M.Bailey; Syn. Queensl. Fl., Suppl. 1: 65 (1886)
= Polypodium rigidulum var. diversipinnae F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 28: 74 (1932)
= Polypodium rigidulum var. vidgenii F.M.Bailey; Fern World Australia 68 (1881)
= Polypodium rigidulum var. whitei F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 27: 306 (1911)
= Polypodium simplex Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] 235 (1768), nom. rej. prop.
= Polypodium speciosum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 132 (1828)
= Polypodium vidgenii Anon.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 51: 387 (1912)
species :
Drynaria roosii Nakaike; New Fl. Jap. Pterid. 841 (1992)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Japan; India (Assam); N-Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 JAP 40 IND 41 LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha fortunei (Kunze ex Mett.) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 151 (2017)
= Drynaria fortunei (Kunze ex Mett.) J.Sm.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 425 (1857), not T. Moore (1855)
= Polypodium fortunei Kunze ex Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 2(1) [Polypodium]: 121 (1856), nom. illeg.
species :
Drynaria sagitta (Sw.) Christenh.; Phytotaxa 230(3): 299 (2015)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha sagitta (Christ) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 153 (2017)
= Christopteris copelandii Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 990 (1906)
= Christopteris sagitta (Christ) Copel.; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. [Perkins] 188 (1905)
= Polypodium sagitta Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 199 (1898)
= Selliguea sagitta (Christ) Fraser-Jenk.; Taxon. Revis. Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes 45 (2008)
species :
Drynaria sparsisora (Desv.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 348 (1857)
Distribution: Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (widespread); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Brunei; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Lombok); Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Louisiade Arch.); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland, Umboi Isl.); Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal, Santa Ysabel, Kolombangara, Makira); Australia (E-Queensland)
40 BAN SRL 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha sparsisora (Desv.) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 153 (2017)
= Drynaria linnei (Bory) Bedd.; Ferns Brit. India, t. 315 (1869)
= Drynaria quercifolia var. sparsisora (Desv.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 85: (1915)
= Polypodium linnei Bory; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 464, t. 12 (1825)
= Polypodium quercifolium var. linnei (Bory) F.M.Bailey; Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 5: 28 (1892)
= Polypodium sparsisorum Desv.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 5: 315 (1811)
species :
Drynaria speciosa (Blume) Christenh.; Phytotaxa 230(3): 299 (2015)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Thailand (SE-Thailand, peninsular Thailand); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Perak, Kelantan, Trengganu, Pahang, Johor); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Kalimantan); Sulawesi; Philippines; Java
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SNG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum lineare Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 3 (1844)
= Acrostichum rigidum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 27 (1829), nomen
= Acrostichum rigidum Wall. ex Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker] 424 (1868)
= Aglaomorpha acuminata (Willd.) Hovenkamp; Fl. Males., Ser. 2, Pterid. 3: 13 (1998)
= Aglaomorpha speciosa (Blume) M.C.Roos; Blumea 31(1): 153 (1985)
= Dryostachyum speciosum (Blume) Kuhn; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 296 (1869)
= Lomaria mollis Zoll. & Moritzi; Syst. Verz. Arch. Ind. [Moritzi et al.] 40, 49 (1854)
= Lomaria speciosa Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 202 (1828)
= Lomariopsis horsfieldii Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 22 (1856)
= Photinopteris acuminata (Willd.) C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 38: 31 (1967)
= Photinopteris cumingii C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 192 (1851)
= Photinopteris horsfieldii J.Sm.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 403 (1841), nomen
= Photinopteris horsfieldii J.Sm. ex Hook.; Gen. Fil. [Hooker] t. 92 (1842)
= Photinopteris humboldtii C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 192 (1851) (patria erronea)
= Photinopteris rigida (Wall. ex Hook.) Bedd.; Ferns Brit. India, t. 211 (1867)
= Photinopteris simplex J.Sm.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 403 (1841), nom. nud.
= Photinopteris speciosa (Blume) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 264 (1851) (´1849´)
= Polypodium speciosum (Blume) Christ; Farnkr. Erde 121 (1897) (non Blume (1828))
species :
Drynaria splendens (J.Sm.) Bedd.; Ferns Brit. India, t. 310 (1869)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Negros, Mindanao)
42 PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha splendens (J.Sm.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 6: 141 (1911)
= Drynaria aglaomorpha Christenh.; Phytotaxa 230(3): 299 (2015), nom. nov. superfl.
= Dryostachyum splendens J.Sm.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 399 (1841)
species :
Drynaria tricuspis (Hook.) Christenh.; Phytotaxa 230(3): 299 (2015)
Distribution: China (Hainan); India (+Darjeeling, Sikkim); Myanmar; C-Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Pahang)
36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Conservation Status: IUCN CR or EW for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum tricuspe Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W.J.Hooker] 272, t. 304 (1864)
= Aglaomorpha tricuspis (Hook.) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 153 (2017)
= Cheiropleuria tricuspis (Hook.) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 139 (1875)
= Christopteris eberhardtii Christ; J. Bot. [Morot] 21: 239, 272 (1908)
= Christopteris tricuspis (Hook.) Christ; J. Bot. [Morot], Sér. 2, 1: 239, 272 (1908)
= Gymnopteris tricuspis (Hook.) Bedd.; Ferns Brit. India, t. 53 (1866)
= Leptochilus tricuspis (Hook.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 20 (1905), 388 (1906)
= Selliguea tricuspis (Hook.) Fraser-Jenk.; Taxon. Revis. Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes 45 (2008)
species :
Drynaria volkensii Hieron.; Veg. Erde [Engler] 9: 57 (1908), nomen, ex Engl. Jahrb. 46: 393 (1911)
Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique
23 BIO BUR CMN CON PRI RWA SAO ZAI 24 ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha volkensii (Hieron.) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 154 (2017)
= Drynaria saccardii Cufod.; Senckenberg. Biol. 50: 256, t. 12 (1969)
= Drynaria volkensii var. macrosora Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 394 (1911)
= Drynaria volkensii var. uondensis Fiori; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 47: 25 (1940)
= Drynaria willdenowii var. fuscopaleacea Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 347 (1900)
species :
Drynaria willdenowii (Bory) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 79 (1857)
Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Anjouan, Grande Comore); Mauritius; ?La Réunion
29 COM MAU MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha willdenowii (Bory) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 154 (2017)
= Drynaria propinqua var. comorensis Hieron. ex Engl.; Veg. Erde [Engler] 9(2): 56, 57 (1908)
= Phymatodes thouarsii C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 198 (1836)
= Polypodium thouarsii (C.Presl) Willd. ex Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 2(2) [Pheg. u. Asp.]: n. 238b (1857)
= Polypodium willdenowii Bory; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 468, t. 13 (1825)
species :
Drynaria ×dumicola Bostock; Fl. Australia 48: 715 (1998)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Remarks: Drynaria sparsisora x Drynaria rigidula
species :
Drynaria ×leporella K.I.Goebel; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 39: 145, t. 15, 18 (1928), pro sp.
Distribution: known only from cultivation (possibly from Malesia)
Error
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha leporella (K.I.Goebel) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert. 197 (1934)
species :
Drynaria ×robertsii (Hoshiz.) Z.H.Feng; Phytoneuron 2024-85: 3 (2024)
Distribution: known only from cultivation in USA (California)
76 USA
Remarks: Drynaria coronans x rigidula
Synonyms: hidden
= xAglaomorpha robertsii Hoshiz.; Amer. Fern J. 81: 38 (1991)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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