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355.0000 Family Olacaceae Juss. ex R.Br.; Narr. Exped. Zaire [Tuckey] 452 (1818), nom. cons.
3-6 genera, 55 spp.
Species listed in database: 58
= Fissilieae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 47 (1829)
= Olaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 117 (1847)
= Olacinae G.King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 64: 96 (1895)
= Olacoideae Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 234 (1860)
355.0003 Genus Dulacia Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 32 1: t. 78 (1825)
Distribution: tropical South America, mostly Amazon basin
Species listed in database: 13
= Liriosma Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 3: 33. t. 239 (1843)
= Hypocarpus A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 245, 673 (1844)
species :
Dulacia candida (Poepp.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Casanare, Guainía, Putumayo, Valle, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar, Tachira); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dulacia acuta (Miers) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
= Dulacia adhaerens (Spruce ex Engl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
= Dulacia adhaerens var. stenopoda Cuatrec.; Brittonia 11: 171 (1959)
= Dulacia pallida (Miers) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
= Dulacia spruceana (Engl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
= Liriosma acuta Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 4: 363 (1859)
= Liriosma adhaerens Spruce ex Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(2): 26 (1872)
= Liriosma candida Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 3: 33. t. 239 (1841)
= Liriosma gracilis A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 91 (1931)
= Liriosma grandiflora Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 99, nomen
= Liriosma pallida Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 4: 362 (1859)
= Liriosma spruceana Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(2): 24 (1872)
= Olax candida (Poepp.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 143 (2018)
species :
Dulacia crassa (Monach.) Sleumer; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 38: 120 (1984)
Distribution: S-Guyana
82 GUY
Remarks: possibly in Venezuela (Bolivar)
Synonyms: hidden
= Liriosma crassa Monach.; Brittonia 13: 114 (1961)
= Olax crassa (Monach.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 143 (2018)
species :
Dulacia cyanocarpa Sleumer; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 38: 130 (1984)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure); Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
82 VEN 83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Olax cyanocarpa (Sleumer) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 143 (2018)
species :
Dulacia egleri (Bastos) Sleumer; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 38: 121 (1984)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Liriosma egleri Bastos; Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic. 14: 1 (1974)
= Olax egleri (J.O.Rangel) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 143 (2018)
species :
Dulacia gardneriana (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hypocarpus gardnerianus (Benth.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 246 (1844)
= Liriosma gardneriana (Benth.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 673 (1844)
= Olax gardneriana Benth.; London J. Bot. 2: 375 (1843)
species :
Dulacia guianensis (Engl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Miranda); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Goiás)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Liriosma cerifera A.C.Sm.; Brittonia 2: 146 (1936)
= Liriosma guianensis Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(2): 25 (1873)
= Olax guianensis (Engl.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 143 (2018)
= Olax schomburgkii Klotzsch; Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk] 1177 (1848), nomen
species :
Dulacia inopiflora (Miers) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Guainía, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas); Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dulacia ovata (Miers) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
= Liriosma inopiflora Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 4: 362 (1859)
= Liriosma micrantha Spruce ex Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(2): 28 (1872)
= Liriosma ovata Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 4: 363 (1859)
= Olax inopiflora (Miers) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 143 (2018)
species :
Dulacia macrophylla (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Guainía, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Tachira); Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Liriosma macrophylla Benth. ex Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 4: 364 (1859)
= Olax macrophylla Benth.; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 89 (1840)
species :
Dulacia papillosa (Bastos) Sleumer; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 38: 130 (1984)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Liriosma papillosa Bastos; Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic. 14: 2 (1974)
= Olax papillosa (Bastos) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 143 (2018)
species :
Dulacia pauciflora (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dulacia pohliana (Engl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 111 (1891)
= Hypocarpus pauciflorus (Benth.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 246 (1844)
= Liriosma pauciflora (Benth.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 673 (1844)
= Liriosma pohliana Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(2): 33 (1872)
= Olax pauciflora Benth.; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 89 (1840)
species :
Dulacia redmondii Steyerm.; Phytologia 38(3): 217 (1978)
Distribution: Colombia (Guainía, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas); Guyana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas, Rondônia)
82 CLM GUY VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Olax redmondii (Steyerm.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 143 (2018)
species :
Dulacia singularis Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 1: 32, t. 78 (1829)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dulacia glazioviana Taub.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(2, Beibl. 34): 7 (1892)
= Dulacia grandiflora (Engl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
= Liriosma glazioviana (Taub.) Taub. ex Glaz.; (1905)
= Liriosma grandiflora Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(2): 25 (1872)
= Liriosma singularis (Vell.) J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 5: 350 (1934)
= Liriosma velloziana (Benth.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 673 (1844)
= Olax singularis (Vell.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 143 (2018)
= Olax velloziana Benth.; London J. Bot. 2: 375 (1843)
species :
Dulacia tepuiensis (Steyerm.) Sleumer & Steyerm.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 38: 119 (1984)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Liriosma tepuiensis Steyerm.; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 32(132-133): 328 (1976)
= Olax tepuiensis (Steyerm.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 143 (2018)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life