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184.0000 Family Berberidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 286 (1789), nom. cons.
16-19 genera, ca. 680 spp. Phylogeny: Hsieh et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 715; hybrids: 11
= Diphylleiaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr. 328 (1832)
= Epimediaceae Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan. 122 (1839)
= Leonticaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 263 (1965)
= Nandinaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 90 (1834)
= Podophyllaceae DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 126 (1817), nom. cons.
= Ranzaniaceae Takht.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(1): 96 (1994)
184.1504 Genus Dysosma Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 338 (1928)
Distribution: Asia from W-Himalayas to Japan. Still included in Podophyllum s. lat. by some authors.
Species listed in database: 12
species :
Dysosma aurantiocaulis (Hand.-Mazz.) Hu; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 8: 37 (1937)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim); Myanmar
36 CHI 40 BHU IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dysosma furfuracea S.Y.Bao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25: 155 (1987)
= Dysosma mairei (Gagnep.) M.Hiroe; Pl. Basho Buson Hokku Lit. 8: 328 (1973)
= Podophyllum aurantiocaule Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 61: 163 (1924 publ. 1925)
= Podophyllum aurantiocaule subsp. furfuraceum (S.Y.Bao) J.M.H.Shaw; New Plantsman 6(3): 164 (1999)
= Podophyllum aurantiocaule var. uniflorum J.M.H.Shaw; New Plantsman 6(3): 163 (1999)
= Podophyllum mairei Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 85: 167 (1938)
species :
Dysosma delavayi (Franch.) Hu; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 8: 37 (1937)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dysosma veitchii (Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson) L.K.Fu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(1): 20 (1979)
= Dysosma veitchii var. longipetala J.L.Wu & P.Zhuang; Pl. Mt. Emei 484 (2007)
= Podophyllum delavayi Franch.; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 1: 63 (1895)
= Podophyllum delavayi var. longipetalum J.L.Wu & P.Zhuang ex J.M.H.Shaw; New Plantsman 6: 163 (1999)
= Podophyllum veitchii Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 152 (1906)
species :
Dysosma difformis (Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson) T.H.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(1): 19 (1979)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Dysosma tonkinense (Gagnep.) M.Hiroe; Pl. Basho Buson Hokku Lit. 8: 328 (1973)
= Podophyllum difforme Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 152 (1906)
= Podophyllum tonkinense Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 85: 167 (1938)
= Podophyllum triangulum Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 61: 163 (1924 publ. 1925)
species :
Dysosma glaucescens (J.M.H.Shaw) comb.ined.
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Podophyllum glaucescens J.M.H.Shaw; New Plantsman 6(3): 162 (1999)
species :
Dysosma hemsleyi (J.M.H.Shaw & Stearn) comb.ined.
Distribution: China (W-Hubei)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Podophyllum hemsleyi J.M.H.Shaw & Stearn; New Plantsman 6(3): 161 (1999)
species :
Dysosma majoensis (Gagnep.) M.Hiroe; Pl. Basho Buson Hokku Lit. 8(3): 328 (1973)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dysosma guangxiensis Y.S.Wang; Guihaia 4(1): 43 (1984)
= Dysosma lichuanensis Z.Zheng & Y.J.Su; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 36(2): 125 (1997)
= Dysosma majoensis (Gagnep.) T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(1): 18 (1979), isonym
= Podophyllum guangxiense (Y.S.Wang) J.M.H.Shaw; New Plantsman 6(3): 163 (1999)
= Podophyllum majoense Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 85: 167 (1938)
variant :
var. emeiensis J.L.Wu & P.Zhuang; Pl. Mt. Emei 484 (2007)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Podophyllum emeiense (J.L.Wu & P.Zhuang) J.M.H.Shaw; Hanburyana 5: 53 (2011)
species :
Dysosma pleiantha (Hance) Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 339 (1928)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dysosma chengii (S.S.Chien) M.Hiroe; Pl. Basho Buson Hokku Lit. 8: 328 (1973)
= Dysosma hispida (K.S.Hao) M.Hiroe; Pl. Basho Buson Hokku Lit. 8: 329 (1973)
= Dysosma pleiantha f. alba (Masam.) W.Y.Xie & D.D.Ma; J. Zhejiang Univ., Sci. Ed. 48(1): 94 (2021)
= Podophyllum chengii S.S.Chien; Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China, Bot. Ser. 10: 108 (1936)
= Podophyllum hispidum K.S.Hao; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 223 (1934)
= Podophyllum onzoi Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 2 (1915)
= Podophyllum pleianthum Hance; J. Bot. 21: 175 (1883)
= Podophyllum pleianthum var. album Masam.; Rep. (Annual) Taihoku Bot. Gard. 2: 81 (1932)
species :
Dysosma trilobula (J.M.H.Shaw) comb.ined.
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Podophyllum trilobulum J.M.H.Shaw; New Plantsman 7(3): 158 (2000)
species :
Dysosma tsayuensis T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(1): 20 (1979)
Distribution: Tibet
36 TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Podophyllum tsayuense (T.S.Ying) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 73 (2018)
= Podophyllum tsayuensis (T.S.Ying) H.F.Wang, X.Y.Dong & K.P.Ma; Checkl. Vasc. Pl. E. Asia 1: 709 (2025), isonym
species :
Dysosma versipellis (Hance) M.Cheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(1): 18 (1979)
Distribution: China (Anhui, ?Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shanxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang); India (Arunachal Pradesh)
36 CHI 40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Podophyllum esquirolii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 298 (1912)
= Podophyllum versipelle Hance; J. Bot. 21: 362 (1883)
= Podophyllum versipelle subsp. boreale J.M.H.Shaw; New Plantsman 6(3): 160 (1999)
= Podophyllum versipelle var. sichuanense J.M.H.Shaw; New Plantsman 6(3): 161 (1999)
species :
Dysosma villosa Z.W.Wang & H.C.Xi; PhytoKeys 124: 80 (2019)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Dysosma xishuiensis Y.B.Yang, M.T.An & C.H.Yang; PhytoKeys 268: 63 (2025)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.05 (May 20th, 2026)

Covering 359,646 accepted species,
8,890 hybrids, 47,679 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,012,517 synonyms,
in total 1,428,732* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life