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Ver. 19.3
June 2nd, 2024

493.0000 Family Apocynaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 143 (1789), nom. cons.
372 genera, ca. 6500 spp. According to modern authors and PCR Asclepiadaceae is only a subfamily of Apocynaceae.
Species listed in database: 6631; hybrids: 9
= Asclepiadaceae Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 31 (1797), nom. cons.
= Carissaceae Bertol; Nuevo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 212 (1891)
= Cerberaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 119 (1820)
= Cynanchaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han.: 245, 251 (1836)
= Ophioxylaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 24 (1835)
= Pacouriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 447 (1820)
= Periplocaceae Schltr.; K. Schum. & C. A. G. Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee: 351 (1905), nom. cons.
= Plumeriaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 70 (1834)
= Stapeliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 70 (1834)
= Vincaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 299 (1818)
= Willughbeaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 256 (1858)
493.3524 Genus Echites P.Browne; Hist. Jamaica. 181 (1756)
Distribution: Florida, Mexico, C-America, Colombia, Caribbean
Species listed in database: 15
= Allotoonia J.F.Morales & J.K.Williams; Sida 21: 135 (2004)
= Fernaldia Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 48 (1932)
species :
Echites agglutinatus Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl.: 13 (1760)
Name: Azufaifo, Babeiro
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda)
81 CUB HIS PUE VIR
Synonyms: hidden
= Allotoonia agglutinata (Jacq.) J.F.Morales & J.K.Williams; Sida 21(1): 139 (2004)
= Anechites agglutinatus (Jacq.) Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer.: 236 (1878)
= Anechites circinalis (Sw.) Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer.: 236 (1878)
= Anechites revolutus (A.DC.) Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer.: 238 (1878)
= Anechites thomasianus Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer.: 237 (1878)
= Echites adglutinatus Jacq.; Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist.: 31 (1780)th. var.
= Echites circinalis Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 52 (1788)
= Echites circinalis var. bifidus Müll.Arg.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 154 (1860)
= Echites circinalis var. thomasianus A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 466 (1844)
= Echites obovatus Nees ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 540 (1840)
= Echites revolutus A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 457 (1844)
= Echites sanguinolentus Tussac; Fl. Antill. 1: 95 (1808)
= Echites variegatus Schrad.; Gött. Gel. Anz. 1: 707 (1821)
= Haemadictyon circinale (Sw.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 83 (1837)
= Haemadictyon nutans var. sanguinolentum (Tussac) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 426 (1844)
= Prestonia agglutinata (Jacq.) Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 552 (1931)
species :
Echites asperoglottis (Woodson) J.F.Morales, M.E.Endress & Liede; Taxon 66(3): 638 (2017)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacan)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Fernaldia asperoglottis Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 96 (1939)
species :
Echites brevipedunculata Lippold; Wiss. Zeitschr. Friedrich-Schiller Univ. Jena, Mat. Naturwiss. 32(6): 887 (1983)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Echites cajalbanica Lippold; Wiss. Zeitschr. Friedrich-Schiller Univ. Jena, Mat. Naturwiss. 32(6): 885 (1983)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Echites candelarianus J.F.Morales; Rodriguesia 59(1): 197 (2008)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Echites darienensis J.F.Morales; Brittonia 49(3): 330 (1997)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Echites panduratus A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 458 (1844)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Amblyanthera pandurata (A.DC.) Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 30: 448 (1860)
= Angadenia pandurata (A.DC.) Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer.: 182 (1878)
= Echites barbatus Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic.: 45 (1893), nom. illeg.
= Fernaldia pandurata (A.DC.) Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 48 (1932)
= Echites pinguifolius Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot., ser. 8: 35 (1930)
= Fernaldia brachypharynx Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 380 (1932)
= Fernaldia glabra (Molina) Lundell; Wrightia 5: 256 (1976)
= Fernaldia pandurata var. glabra Molina; Ceiba 3: 95 (1952)
= Mandevilla potosina Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 276 (1912)
= Mandevilla velutina K.Schum.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. IV(2): 171 (1895)
= Urechites karwinskii Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 30: 440 (1860)
species :
Echites puntarenensis J.F.Morales; Brittonia 49: 332 (1997)
Distribution: Guatemala; El Salvador; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
80 COS ELS GUA NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Allotoonia caudata (Woodson) J.F.Morales; Sida 21: 145 (2004)
= Prestonia caudata Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 47: 79 (1960)
species :
Echites speciosissimus (Woodson) J.F.Morales, M.E.Endress & Liede; Taxon 66(3): 638 (2017)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Fernaldia speciosissima Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 300 (1939)
species :
Echites turbinatus Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 615 (1934)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas); Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS HON PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Allotoonia turbinata (Woodson) J.F.Morales & J.K.Williams; Sida 21(1): 150 (2004)
species :
Echites turriger Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 381 (1932)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON
species :
Echites tuxtlensis Standl.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 23: 1164 (1924)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Veracruz, Yucatán)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Allotoonia tuxtlensis (Standl.) J.F.Morales & J.K.Williams; Sida 21: 153 (2004)
species :
Echites umbellatus Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 13, L. Sp. Pl. ed. II. 307 (1760)
Name: Devil´s potato
Distribution: USA (Florida); Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Belize; Honduras; ?Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Navassa Isl.; Barbuda; Colombia (San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina)
78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ HON 81 ABA BAH CAY CUB HIS JAM NAV TCI 82 CLM SWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Apocynum obliquum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 8 (1768)
= Echites crassipes A.Rich.; Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11(2): 91 (1850)
= Echites echites (L.) Britton ex Small; Fl. Miami, 147 (1913)
= Echites littoreus Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 212 (1819)
= Echites longiflorus (Griseb.) Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer.: 194 (1878), nom. illeg.
= Echites obliquus (Mill.) Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer.: 193 (1878)
= Echites ovatus Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer.: 192 (1878), nom. illeg.
= Echites umbellatus subsp. crassipes (A.Rich.) Borhidi & O.Muñiz; Bot. Közlem. 62: 26 (1975)
= Echites umbellatus var. crassipes (A.Rich.) M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 274 (1895)
= Echites umbellatus var. longiflorus Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub.: 172 (1866)
= Rhodocalyx crassipes (A.Rich.) Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer.: 140 (1878)
= Tabernaemontana echites L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 945 (1759)
species :
Echites woodsonianus Monach.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 86: 245 (1959)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Allotoonia parviflora J.F.Morales & J.K.Williams; Sida 21(1): 148 (2004)
= Allotoonia woodsoniana (Monach.) J.F.Morales & J.K.Williams; Lankesteriana 5(2): 119 (2005)
= Echites parviflorus Sessé & Moc.; Pl. Nov. Hisp.: 28 (1888), nom. illeg.
= Prestonia woodsoniana (Monach.) A.H.Gentry; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70(1): 205 (1983)
species :
Echites yucatanensis Millsp. ex Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot., ser. 8: 35 (1930)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Echites circinnalis Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 616 (1934), nom. illeg.
= Echites elegantulus Woodson; Amer. J. Bot. 22: 686 (1935)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.3 (June 2nd, 2024)

Covering 354,917 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,761 synonyms,
in total 1,408,091* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life