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342.0000 Family Euphorbiaceae A.Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 384 (1789), nom. cons. (s. str.)
210 genera, ca. 6700 spp.
Species listed in database: 6532; hybrids: 56
= Acalyphaceae A.Juss. ex Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan. 172 (1839)
= Bertyaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 190 (1858)
= Cheilosaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxi (2001)
= Crotonaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 258 (1858)
= Hippomanaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 244 (1858)
= Mercurialaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 237 (1820)
= Ricinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 547 (1820)
= Ricinocarpaceae Hurus.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 224 (1954)
= Tithymalaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 3: 483 (1799)
= Tragiaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 111 (1838)
= Trewiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 174 (1836)
342.1311 Genus Endospermum Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 304 (1861)
Distribution: India, China, Indochina, Malesia, Australia (Queensland), Melanesia to Fiji
Species listed in database: 10
= Capellenia Teijsm. & Binn.; Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 29: 239 (1866)
species :
Endospermum chinense Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 304 (1861)
Distribution: China (W-Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hongkong, W-Yunnan); India (Assam, Sikkim, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 MYA VIE
species :
Endospermum diadenum (Miq.) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 14: 395 (1960)
Distribution: Andaman Isl.; Thailand (SE- & peninsular Thailand); peninsular Malaysia (common throughout); Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo; Brunei
41 AND THA 42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Endospermum beccarianum Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.IV, Heft 62 (Euph.-Gelonieae): 35 (1912)
= Endospermum beccarianum var. crassirameum Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VI, Heft 57 (Euph.-Chrozophorinae): 35 (1912)
= Endospermum beccarianum var. tenuirameum Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VI, Heft 57 (Euph.-Chrozophorinae): 35 (1912)
= Endospermum borneense Benth. ex Müll.Arg.; Flora 47: 469 (1864)
= Endospermum chinense var. malayanum Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VI, Heft 57 (Euph.-Chrozophorinae): 36 (1912)
= Endospermum malaccense Benth. ex Müll.Arg.; Flora 47: 469 (1864)
= Endospermum malayanum (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Chatterjee; Kew Bull. [4]: 564 (1950)
= Endospermum ovalifolium Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.IV, Heft 62 (Euph.-Gelonieae): 34 (1912)
= Mallotus diadenus (Miq.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 959 (1866)
= Melanolepis diadena Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 455 (1861)
= Rottlera diadena (Miq.) Scheff.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 125 (1869)
species :
Endospermum domatiophorum J.Schaeff.; Blumea 19(1): 190 (1971)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Endospermum macrophyllum (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 418 (1914)
Distribution: Rotuma Isl.; Fiji
60 FIJ ROT
Synonyms: hidden
= Endospermum robbieanum A.C.Sm.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 141(Fijian Pl. Stud.): 82 (1936), et J. Arnold Arbor. 33: 401 (1952), descr. ampl.
= Macaranga macrophylla Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 991 (1866)
= Mappa macrophylla (Müll.Arg.) A.Gray ex Seem.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 258 (1861)
= Tanarius macrophyllus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Endospermum medullosum L.S.Sm.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 58: 53 (1947)
Distribution: Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl.); Bougainville; Solomon Isl.; Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland); Santa Cruz Isl.; Vanuatu
42 MOL NWG 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 SCZ VAN
species :
Endospermum moluccanum (Teijsm. & Binn.) Becc.; Malesia 2: 38 (1884)
Distribution: NE-Sulawesi; ?Jawa; Moluccas (Ambon); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.
42 MOL NWG SUL 43 BIS SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Capellenia moluccana Teijsm. & Binn.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 29: 239 (1867)
= Endospermum formicarum Becc.; Malesia 2: 44 (1884)
= Endospermum labios Schodde; Blumea 15: 397 (1968)
= Endospermum labios subsp. gracilipes Schodde; Blumea 15: 401 (1968)
species :
Endospermum myrmecophilum L.S.Sm.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 58: 56 (1947)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland)
42 NWG 50 AUS
species :
Endospermum ovatum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 481 (1914 publ. 1915)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Endospermum peltatum Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 35: 35 (1906)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl.); peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Borneo; NE-Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Mindanao); Moluccas (Bacan)
41 AND THA 42 BOR MLY MOL PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Endospermum philippinense Elmer ex Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 457 (1923), in obs., pro syn.
species :
Endospermum quadriloculare Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.IV, Heft 62 (Euph.-Gelonieae): 36 (1912)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (only known from type, P. Tioman, Pahang); Sumatera
41 THA 42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Endospermum banghamii Merr.; Contr. Arnold Arbor. 8: 89 (1934)
= Endospermum ronaldii J.Schaeff.; Blumea 19: 185 (1971)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life