Search

Reset
* Only valid names are shown as results

Filter

Reset

Order

Family (26)

Genus (226)

Prev genus | Next genus

Display options

519.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
Latest phylogeny: Zhao et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 7866; hybrids: 382
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
519.2279 Genus Endostemon N.E.Br.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(1): 295 (1910)
Distribution: mostly trop. and S-(3) Africa; 3 to Arabian peninsula, 1 India and Sri Lanka
Species listed in database: 21
= Pseudocimum Bremek.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 15: 251 (1933)
= Puntia Hedge; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 115 (1983)
species :
Endostemon albus A.J.Paton, Harley & M.M.Harley; Kew Bull. 49(4): 704 (1994)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Mozambique
25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ
species :
Endostemon camporum (Gürke) M.R.Ashby; J. Bot. 74: 130 (1936)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ocimum camporum Gürke; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas [Engler] C 350 (1895)
species :
Endostemon ctenoneurus Harley; Kew Bull. 34(3): 547 (1980)
Distribution: Somalia; Kenya
24 SOM 25 KEN
species :
Endostemon glandulosus Harley & Sebsebe; Kew Bull. 44(4): 706 (1989)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Endostemon gracilis (Benth.) Ashby; J. Bot. 74: 127 (1936)
Distribution: Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen)
24 SOM 25 KEN TAN 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ocimum gracile Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 12 (1832)
= Orthosiphon glutinosus Chiov.; Ric. Idrogeol. Bot. Entomol. Somalia Ital. Merid. [Stefanini & Paoli] 145 (1916)
= Orthosiphon helenae Buscal. & Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 490 (1913)
species :
Endostemon kelleri (Briq.) Ryding ex A.J.Paton; Kew Bull. 49(4): 712 (1994)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Endostemon ellenbeckii (Gürke) M.R.Ashby; J. Bot. 74: 128 (1936)
= Orthosiphon ellenbeckii Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 174 (1906)
= Orthosiphon kelleri Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 988 (1903)
= Orthosiphon oblongifolius Lanza; Missione Biol. Borana 185 (1939)
species :
Endostemon leucosphaerus (Briq.) A.J.Paton, Harley & M.M.Harley; Kew Bull. 49(4): 713 (1994)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia
24 ETH SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythrochlamys leucosphaera Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 976 (1903)
species :
Endostemon membranaceus (Benth.) Ayob. ex A.J.Paton & Harley; Kew Bull. 49(4): 692 (1994)
Distribution: Cameroon; Central African Republic; SW-Chad; Angola
23 CAF CMN 24 CHA 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Endostemon angolensis R.D.Good; J. Bot. 69(Suppl. 2): 147 (1931)
= Endostemon retinervis (Briq.) M.R.Ashby; J. Bot. 74: 131 (1936)
= Endostemon scabridus (Briq.) M.R.Ashby; J. Bot. 74: 132 (1936)
= Ocimum membranaceum Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 15 (1833)
= Orthosiphon menthifolius Briq.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 176 (1894)
= Orthosiphon retinervis Briq.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 175 (1894)
= Orthosiphon scabridus Briq.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 175 (1894)
species :
Endostemon obbiadensis (Chiov.) M.R.Ashby; J. Bot. 74: 126 (1936)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Orthosiphon obbiadensis Chiov.; Fl. Somala 276 (1929)
species :
Endostemon obtusifolius (E.Mey. ex Benth.) N.E.Br.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(1): 296 (1910)
Distribution: Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Ocimum laxiflorum Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 348 (1900)
= Ocimum obtusifolium E.Mey.; Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. [Meyer] 227 (1838)
= Ocimum rariflorum Hochst.; Flora 28: 67 (1845)
= Plectranthus rariflorus Hochst.; Flora 28: 67 (1845)
species :
Endostemon palustris A.J.Paton & Goyder; PhytoKeys 232: 155 (2023)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Endostemon racemosus Ryding, A.J.Paton & Thulin; Kew Bull. 58(4): 925 (2003 publ. 2004)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Endostemon stenocaulis (Hedge) Ryding, A.J.Paton & Thulin; Kew Bull. 58(4): 923 (2003 publ. 2004)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Puntia stenocaulis Hedge; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(1): 115 (1983)
species :
Endostemon tenuiflorus (Benth.) Ashby; J. Bot. 74: 125 (1936)
Distribution: Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Soqotra; Kenya; Tanzania; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga); Madagascar; Saudi Arabia (Asir); United Arab Emirates; Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (Aden Desert, W-Yemen, Tihama)
24 ERI ETH SOC SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN 26 ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF 29 MDG 35 OMA SAU UAE YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ocimum depauperatum Vatke; Linnaea 43: 84 (1881)
= Orthosiphon depauperatum A.Terracc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1892: 424 (1892)
= Orthosiphon tenuiflorus Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 50 (1848)
= Pseudocimum tenuiflorus (Benth.) Bremek.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 15: 252 (1933)
= Pseudocimum trichocalyx Bremek.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 15: 252 (1933)
species :
Endostemon tereticaulis (Poir.) Ashby; J. Bot. 74: 129 (1936)
Distribution: Mauritania; Senegal; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Mpulamanga); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (Tihama, W-Yemen)
22 BKN GHA IVO MLI MTN SEN 24 DJI ERI ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Endostemon ocimoides Bremek.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 15: 250 (1933)
= Ocimum tereticaule Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 1: 595 (1811)
= Ocimum thonningii Schumach. & Thonn.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. [Schumacher] 265 (1827)
= Orthosiphon bigibber Chiov.; Racc. Bot. 102 (1935)
= Orthosiphon cleistocalyx Vatke; Linnaea 37: 317 (1871 publ. 1873)
= Orthosiphon degasparisianum Buscal. & Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 490 (1913)
= Orthosiphon erythraeus Schweinf. ex Loes. & Schltr.; nomen
= Orthosiphon gofensis S.Moore; J. Bot. 39: 263 (1901)
species :
Endostemon tomentosus Harley & Sebsebe; Kew Bull. 44(4): 703 (1989)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Endostemon tubulascens (Briq.) M.R.Ashby; J. Bot. 74: 127 (1936)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Orthosiphon tubulascens Briq.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 174 (1894)
species :
Endostemon usambarensis M.R.Ashby; J. Bot. 74: 130 (1936)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Endostemon villosus (Briq.) M.R.Ashby; J. Bot. 74: 131 (1936)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique
23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Endostemon dissitifolius (Baker) M.R.Ashby; J. Bot. 74: 128 (1936)
= Endostemon malosanus (Baker) M.R.Ashby; J. Bot. 74: 128 (1936)
= Endostemon tuberifer R.D.Good; J. Bot. 69(Suppl. 2): 148 (1931)
= Orthosiphon dissitifolius Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 371 (1900)
= Orthosiphon hockii De Wild.; Contr. Fl. Katanga 181 (1921), et in Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 41(2): 42 (1921)(descr. ampl.)
= Orthosiphon homblei De Wild.; Contr. Fl. Katanga 182 (1921), et in Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 41(2): 43 (1921)(descr. ampl.)
= Orthosiphon malosanus Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 371 (1900)
= Orthosiphon obscurus Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 989 (1903)
= Orthosiphon tomentosus De Wild.; Contr. Fl. Katanga 182 (1921), et in Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 41(2): 44 (1921), descr. ampl
= Orthosiphon unyikensis Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 400 (1901)
= Orthosiphon villosus Briq.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 177 (1894)
species :
Endostemon viscosus (Roth) M.R.Ashby; J. Bot. 74: 126 (1936)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, ?Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Ocimum adscendens Wight ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 614 (1885)
= Ocimum diffusum Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 14 (1830)
= Ocimum glaucum B.Heyne ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 614 (1885)
= Ocimum menthoides B.Heyne ex Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 274 (1821)
= Ocimum viscosum Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 274 (1821)
= Orthosiphon diffusus (Benth.) Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 50 (1848)
= Orthosiphon hispidus Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 50 (1848)
= Orthosiphon tomentosus Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 14 (1830)
= Orthosiphon tristis Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1300 (1830)
= Plectranthus viscosus (Roth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 691 (1825)
species :
Endostemon wakefieldii (Baker) M.R.Ashby; J. Bot. 74: 126 (1936)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Orthosiphon wakefieldii Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 371 (1900)
Loading ...
Prev genus
Top
Next genus

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life