183.0000
Family
Berberidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 286 (1789), nom. cons.
16-19 genera, ca. 680 spp. Phylogeny: Hsieh et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 711; hybrids: 11
= Diphylleiaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr. 328 (1832)
= Epimediaceae Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan. 122 (1839)
= Leonticaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 263 (1965)
= Nandinaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 90 (1834)
= Podophyllaceae DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 126 (1817), nom. cons.
= Ranzaniaceae Takht.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(1): 96 (1994)
183.1202
Genus
Epimedium L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 117 (1753)
Distribution: mostly China, few N-Italy, SE-Europe, Caucasus (4), N-Africa, W-Asia to Iran, W-Himalayas, Japan, Russian Far East
Species listed in database: 64; hybrids: 3
= Aceranthus C.Mooren & Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 2: 349, t. 14 (1837)
= Endoplectris Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 56 (1836)
species :
Epimedium acuminatum
Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 100 (1886)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Epimedium baojingense Q.L.Chen & B.M.Yang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(4): 482 (1982)
= Epimedium chlorandrum Stearn; Kew Bull. 52: 660 (1997)
= Epimedium komarovii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 259 (1909)
= Epimedium simplicifolium T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(2): 51 (1975)
species :
Epimedium alpinum
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 117 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. alpinum
Name: Alpen-Sockenblume (DE), Barren Wort (EN)
Distribution: Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; France [I]; France [I]; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania
11 AUT bgm ger hun lux slo swi 12 fra 13 ALB BIH CRO ITA KOS MNT SLV SRB
subspecies :
subsp. albanicum
Kit Tan, Shuka & Hallaci; Phytol. Balcan. 25(3): 319 (2019)
Distribution: NE-Albania
13 ALB
species :
Epimedium borealiguizhouense
S.Z.He & Y.K.Yang; J. Pl. Resource Environ. 2(4): 51 (1993), as ´baieali-guizhouense´
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Epimedium sagittatum var. oblongifoliolatum Z.Cheng; Fl. Hubeiensis 1: 406 (2001)
species :
Epimedium brevicornu
Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 42 (1890)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Epimedium rotundatum K.S.Hao; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 223 (1934), et in Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 3: 3 (1935)
species :
Epimedium campanulatum
Ogisu; Kew Bull. 51(2): 401 (1996)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium daiguii
Cheng Zhang, B.L.Guo & Q.R.Liu; Phytotaxa 634(1): 80 (2024)
Distribution: China (Hunan)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium davidii
Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 8: 195 (1885 publ. 1886)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Epimedium membranaceum K.Mey.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 380 (1922)
= Epimedium rhizomatosum Stearn; Kew Bull. 53(1): 220-221, f. 5 (1998)
species :
Epimedium diphyllum
Lodd. ex Graham; Bot. Mag. 57: t. 3448 (1835)
Distribution: Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Epimedium diphyllum Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 1 (1858)
= Aceranthus diphyllus (Lodd. ex Graham) C.Morren & Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 2: 350 (1834)
= Epimedium japonicum Siebold ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 71 (1865)
variant :
var. kitamuranum
(T.Yamanaka) K.Suzuki; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 2a: 345 (2006)
Distribution: Japan (Shikoku)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Epimedium kitamuranum T.Yamanaka; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 15: 26 (1953)
= Epimedium diphyllum subsp. kitamuranum (T.Yamanaka) K.Suzuki; J. Jap. Bot. 57(3): 68 (1982)
species :
Epimedium dolichostemon
Stearn; Kew Bull. 45: 685-687, f. 1 (1990)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Guizhou)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Epimedium dewuense S.Z.He, Probst & W.F.Xu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 25(3): 281 (2003)
species :
Epimedium ecalcaratum
G.Y.Zhong; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29(1): 89-91, f. 1 (1991)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium elachyphyllum
Stearn; Gen. Epimedium 134 (2002), nom. nov.
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Epimedium parvifolium S.Z.He & T.L.Zhang; Guihaia 14(1): 25-26 (1994), non E. parvifolium (Greene) Kom. (1908)
species :
Epimedium elatum
C.Morren & Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, ii 356 (1834)
Distribution: Pakistan (Swat, Hazara); NW-India (Poonch, Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Epimedium hydaspidis Falc.; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 18 (1839)
species :
Epimedium elongatum
Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 29: 140, t. 3 (1908)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium enshiense
B.L.Guo & P.K.Hsiao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(2): 194-196, f. 1: 1-7 (1993)
Distribution: China (Hubei)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium epsteinii
Stearn; Kew Bull. 52(3): 662-664, f. 3 (1997)
Distribution: China (Hunan)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium fangii
Stearn; Bot. Mag., n. s. 12(1): 18 (1995)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium fargesii
Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 8(16): 281-282 (1894)
Distribution: China (Hubei, Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium flavum
Stearn; Bot. Mag., n. s. 12(1): 21 (1995)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium franchetii
Stearn; Kew Bull. 51(2): 396-398, f. 2 (1996)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium glandulosopilosum
H.R.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(4): 323-324, f. 3 (1990)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium grandiflorum
Morren; Belgique Hort. 2: 141, t. 35, f. A (1834)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Endoplectris tricolor Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 57 (1837)
= Epimedium discolor Hort.; Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 51 (1894)
= Epimedium grandiflorum f. heterochroum Y.Hayashi; J. Geobot. 25: 55 (1977)
= Epimedium grandiflorum var. higoense Shimizu; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 18: 126 (1960)
= Epimedium grandiflorum var. thunbergianum (Miq.) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 20: 69 (1944)
= Epimedium macranthum C.Morren & Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 2: 352 (1834)
= Epimedium macranthum f. heterochroum Y.Hayashi; J. Geobot. 25(3): 55 (1977)
= Epimedium musschianum C.Morren & Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 2: 353 (1834)
= Epimedium niveum Hort.; Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 51 (1894)
= Epimedium roseum Vilm.; Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 51 (1894)
= Epimedium versicolor É.Morren; Belgique Hort. 4: 54, t. (2) f. 6 (1854)
= Epimedium violaceum C.Morren & Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 2: 354 (1834)
species :
Epimedium hunanense
(Hand.-Mazz.) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 324 (1931), cum descr. ampl.
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hubei, Hunan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Epimedium davidii var. hunanense Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 62: 131 (1926)
= Epimedium kunawarense Clay; Present-Day Rock Gard. 209 (1937), nomen subnudum, Stearn in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 51: 492 (1938)
species :
Epimedium ilicifolium
Stearn; Kew Bull. 53(1): 213-214, f. 1 (1998)
Distribution: China (Shaanxi)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium jinchengshanense
Yan J.Zhang & J.Q.Li; Phytotaxa 171(1): 40 (2014)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium jinfoshanensis
H.P.Deng & Y.W.Zuo; Pakistan J. Bot. 55(4): 1521 (2023)
Distribution: China (Chongqing)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium jingzhouense
G.H.Xia & G.Y.Li; Nordic J. Bot. 27(6): 472 (2009)
Distribution: China (Hunan)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium koreanum
Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 21: 63 (1936)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Anhui, Jilin, Liaoning, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Epimedium coelestre Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 20: 73 (1944)
= Epimedium cremeum Nakai & F.Maek. ex Honda; Nom. Pl. Japonic. 104 (1939)
= Epimedium grandiflorum subsp. koreanum (Nakai) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 20: 202 (1962)
= Epimedium grandiflorum var. koreanum (Nakai) K.Suzuki; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 2a: 347 (2006)
= Epimedium koreanum var. coelestre (Nakai) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 86: 232 (2011)
= Epimedium multifoliolatum (Koidz.) Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 127 (1938)
= Epimedium sulphurellum Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 75 (1944), non C. Morren
species :
Epimedium latisepalum
Stearn; Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.) 10(4): 180 (1993)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium leptorrhizum
Stearn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 51: t. 28a (1938)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Epimedium macranthum H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 48 (1915) not C. Mooren & Decne. (1834)
= Epimedium brachyrrhizum Stearn; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 52(3): 659, f. 1 (1933)
species :
Epimedium lishihchenii
Stearn; Kew Bull. 52(3): 664-666, f. 4 (1997)
Distribution: China (Jiangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Epimedium membranaceum subsp. orientale Stearn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 51: 497. 1938
species :
Epimedium lobophyllum
L.H.Liu & B.G.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(3): 288 (1999)
Distribution: China (Hunan)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium longnanense
Y.J.Zhang; PhytoKeys 219: 88, figs. 1-2 (2023)
Distribution: China (Gansu)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium macrosepalum
Stearn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 51: 485 (1938)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)
31 RFE
species :
Epimedium mikinorii
Stearn; Kew Bull. 53(1): 214-215, f. 2 (1998)
Distribution: China (Hubei)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium muhuangense
S.Z.He & Y.Y.Wang; Phytotaxa 319(3): 277 (2017)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium multiflorum
T.S.Ying; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 29: 310 (2001)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium myrianthum
Stearn; Kew Bull. 53(1): 218-220, f. 3 & 4 (1998)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hubei, Hunan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Epimedium sagittatum var. pyramidale (Franch.) Stearn
= Epimedium sinense var. pyramidalis Franch.
species :
Epimedium ogisui
Stearn; Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.) 10(4): 182 (1993)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium pauciflorum
K.C.Yen; Guihaia 14(2): 124-125, f. 1 (1994)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Epimedium platypetalum var. tenuis B.L.Guo & P.K.Hsiao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31: 196 (1993)
species :
Epimedium perralchicum
Stearn; (1938)
Distribution: Germany [I]; etc.
11 ger
Remarks: Epimedium perralderianum x pinnatum ssp. colchicum
species :
Epimedium perralderianum
Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 9: 167 (1862)
Name: Algerische Sockenblume (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Algeria
11 ger 20 ALG
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Epimedium pinnatum
DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 29 (1821)
subspecies :
subsp. pinnatum
Name: Gefiederte Sockenblume (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Azerbaijan (Talysh); Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran)
11 ger 21 mdr 33 AZE 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Epimedium pteroceras C.Morren; Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Gand 1: 145 (1845)
= Epimedium sieboldianum Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 95 (1930)
subspecies :
subsp. circinatum
Stearn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 51: 466 (1938)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Epimedium circinnatocucullatum Sosn.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada, n. s. 1: 75 (1923)
= Epimedium pinnatum var. circinnatocucullatum (Sosn.) Parsa; Fl. Iran [Parsa & Maleki] 2: 348 (1986)
subspecies :
subsp. colchicum
(Boiss.) N.Busch; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 3: 209 (1903)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; NE-Turkey
33 GEO NCS 34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Epimedium pinnatum var. colchicum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 102 (1867)
= Epimedium colchicum Grossh. & Schischk.; Sched. Herb. Pl. Orient. Exsicc. [Grossheim & Schischkin] 16: 47 (1928)
= Epimedium colchicum (Boiss.) Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8(1): 65 (1883)
species :
Epimedium platypetalum
K.Mey.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 389 (1922)
Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium pseudowushanense
B.L.Guo; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 45: 814-817 (2007)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium pubescens
Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 23: 309 (1877)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Epimedium pubescens subsp. primarium Stearn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 51: 503 (1938)
= Epimedium coactum H.R.Liang & W.M.Yan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(4): 321-322, f. 1 (1990)
= Epimedium pubescens var. cavaleriei Stearn; J. Bot. 71: 345 (1933)
species :
Epimedium pubigerum
(DC.) C.Mooren & Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 2: 355 (1834)
Distribution: Bulgaria; European Turkey; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
13 BUL TUE 33 GEO 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Epimedium alpinum var. pubigerum DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 28 (1821)
= Epimedium alpinum Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1(2): 150 (1809)
species :
Epimedium pudingense
S.Z.He, Y.Y.Wang & B.L.Guo; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 47(3): 226 (2010)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium qingchengshanense
G.Y.Zhong & B.L.Guo; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 45: 817-820 (2007)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium reticulatum
C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(2): 156-157, f. 6 (1987)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium sagittatum
(Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 23: 310 (1877)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); Japan [I]
36 CHI 38 jap
Synonyms: hidden
= Aceranthus macrophyllus Blume ex K.Koch; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 253 (1864)
= Aceranthus sagittatus Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 175 (1845)
= Aceranthus triphyllus K.Koch; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 253 (1864)
= Epimedium coactum var. longtouhum H.R.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28: 322 (1990)
= Epimedium ikariso Siebold ex Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]), Suppl. 9: 89 (1868)
= Epimedium sagittatum var. glabratum T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(2): 53 (1975)
= Epimedium sinense Siebold ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 71 (1865)
species :
Epimedium sempervirens
Nakai ex F.Maek.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 582 (1932)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Epimedium grandiflorum subsp. sempervirens (Nakai ex F.Maek.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 20: 202 (1962)
= Epimedium hypoglaucum (Makino) F.Maek. ex Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 20: 82 (1944)
= Epimedium macranthum var. hypoglaucum Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 7: 13 (1931)
= Epimedium sempervirens var. hypoglaucum (Makino) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 73 (1953)
variant :
var. rugosum
(Nakai) K.Suzuki; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 2a: 346 (2006)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Epimedium rugosum Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 20: 81 (1944)
species :
Epimedium shennongjiaense
Yan J.Zhang & J.Q.Li; Novon 19(4): 567 (2009)
Distribution: China (Hubei)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium shuichengense
S.Z.He; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 18(2): 209-210, f. 1 (1996)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium stearnii
Ogisu & Rix; Bot. Mag., n. s. 28(3): 195 (2011)
Distribution: China (Hubei)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium stellulatum
Stearn; Kew Bull. 48(4): 810, f. 1 (1993)
Distribution: China (Hubei, Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium sutchuenense
Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 8(16): 282-283 (1894)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium tianmenshanensis
T.Deng, D.G.Zhang & H.Sun; Phytotaxa 222(1): 35 (2015)
Distribution: China (Hunan)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium trifoliatobinatum
(Koidz.) Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 55 (1939)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Epimedium musschianum var. trifoliolato-binatum Koidz.
variant :
var. maritimum
(K.Suzuki) K.Suzuki; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 2a: 345 (2006)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Epimedium trifoliatobinatum subsp. maritimum K.Suzuki; J. Jap. Bot. 57(3): 65 (1982)
species :
Epimedium truncatum
H.R.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(4): 322-323, f. 2 (1990)
Distribution: China (Hunan)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium wushanense
T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(2): 55, pl. 8, f. 2 (1975)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium xichangense
Yan J.Zhang; Phytotaxa 263(3): 286 (2016)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium yinjiangense
M.Y.Sheng & X.J.Tian; Novon 21(2): 262 (2011)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium zhaotongense
G.W.Hu; Phytotaxa 296(1): 88 (2017)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium zhushanense
K.F.Wu & S.X.Qian; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(1): 71 (1985)
Distribution: China (NW-Hubei)
36 CHI
species :
Epimedium ×omeiense
Stearn; Bot. Mag., n. s. 12(1): 22 (1995)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Remarks: Epimedium acuminatum x fangii
species :
Epimedium ×setosum
Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 19 (1932)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Epimedium ×longifolium Decne.; Rev. Hort. (Paris), Sér. 4, 3: 285 (1854)
= Epimedium ×sasakii Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 357 (1955)
species :
Epimedium ×youngianum
Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Sert. Petrop., Decas 1: fol. 1, verso (1846)
Distribution: Japan; USA [I] (Massachusetts [I])
38 JAP 75 usa
Remarks: Epimedium diphyllum x grandiflorum
Synonyms: hidden
= Epimedium ×concinnum Vatke; Gartenflora 1872: 165 (1872)
= Epimedium ×lilacinum Donckel. ex C.Morren; Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Gand 5: 91 (1849)
= Epimedium ×roseum H.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre, éd. 2: 298 (1866)
= Epimedium youngianum var. concinnum (Vatke) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23(no. 270): 142 (1909)
= Epimedium youngianum var. niveum Sternb.
= xBonstedtia lilacina (Donckel. ex C.Morren) H.R.Wehrh.; Gartenstaud. 1: 455 (1930)
= xBonstedtia youngiana (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) H.R.Wehrh.; Gartenstaud. 1: 455 (1930)
