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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35345; hybrids: 682
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.4831 Genus Eremanthus Less.; Linnaea 4: 317 (1829)
Distribution: Brazil
Species listed in database: 25
= Laxopetalum Pohl ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 163 (1873)
= Vanillosmopsis Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 18-19: 166 (1861), 20-21: 397 (1863)
species :
Eremanthus arboreus (Gardner) MacLeish; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(2): 286 (1987)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Albertinia arborea Gardner; London J. Bot. 5: 236 (1846)
= Vanillosmopsis arborea (Gardner) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 16 (1873)
= Vanillosmopsis capitata Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 399 (1863), partim
species :
Eremanthus argenteus MacLeish & H.Schumach.; Syst. Bot. 9(1): 84 (1984)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Eremanthus auriculatus MacLeish & H.Schumach.; Syst. Bot. 9(1): 86 (1984)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Eremanthus brasiliensis (Gardner) MacLeish; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(2): 282 (1987)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Monosis brasiliensis Gardner; London J. Bot. 5: 230 (1846)
= Vanillosmopsis brasiliensis (Gardner) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 401 (1863)
= Vernonia brasiliensis (Gardner) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 18-19: 161 (1861)
species :
Eremanthus brevifolius Loeuille; Kew Bull. 67(1): [5] (2012)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Eremanthus capitatus (Spreng.) MacLeish; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(2): 285 (1987)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Albertinia capitata (Spreng.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 82 (1836)
= Conyza capitata Spreng.; Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. [Sprengel] 2: 141 (1826)
= Eremanthus graciellae MacLeish & H.Schumach.; Syst. Bot. 9: 87 (1984)
= Eremanthus pohlii (Baker) MacLeish; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(2): 281 (1987)
= Polypappus discolor DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 281 (1838)
= Vanillosmopsis albertinioides Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 18-19: 168 (1861)
= Vanillosmopsis capitata (Spreng.) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 18-19: 167 (1861)
= Vanillosmopsis discolor (DC.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 17 (1873)
= Vanillosmopsis pohlii Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 18 (1873)
= Vernonia capitata (Spreng.) Less.; Linnaea 4: 270 (1829)
= Vernonia incanescens Mart. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 82 (1836)
species :
Eremanthus cinctus Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 162 (1873)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eremanthus pandurifolius Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 162 (1873)
species :
Eremanthus crotonoides (DC.) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 396 (1863)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Albertinia bardanoides Mart. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 81 (1836), nom. inval.
= Albertinia crotonoides DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 81 (1836)
= Albertinia verbascifolia Mart.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 81 (1836)
= Cacalia crotonoides (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 968 (1891)
= Eremanthus verbascifolius (Mart. ex DC.) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 397 (1863)
= Vernonia crotonoides (DC.) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 18-19: 166 (1861)
= Vernonia iodopappa Sch.Bip.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 3: 155 (1845)
species :
Eremanthus elaeagnus (Mart. ex DC.) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 18-19: 166 (1861)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Albertinia elaeagnus Mart. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 81 (1836)
= Eremanthus seidelii MacLeish & H.Schumach.; Syst. Bot. 9: 89 (1984)
= Vernonia elaeagnus (Mart. ex DC.) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 18-19: 166 (1861)
species :
Eremanthus erythropappus (DC.) MacLeish; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(2): 284 (1987)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Albertinia candolleana Gardner; London J. Bot. 5: 235 (1846)
= Albertinia claussenii Sch.Bip. ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 15 (1873)
= Albertinia erythropappa DC.; Icon. Sel. Pl. [Delessert] 4: t. 5 (1836)
= Albertinia incanescens Mart. ex Colla; Herb. Pedem. 3: 290 (1834) et ex Baker, Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 15 (1873)
= Chresta lanceolata Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 8: t. 151 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Vanillosmopsis candolleana (Gardner) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 18-19: 168 (1861)
= Vanillosmopsis erythropappa (DC.) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 18-19: 167 (1861)
= Vanillosmopsis glomerata (Sch.Bip.) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 18-19: 167 (1861)
= Vanillosmopsis lanceolata (Vell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 183 (1898)
= Vernonia glomerata Sch.Bip.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 3: 155 (1845)
species :
Eremanthus glomerulatus Less.; Linnaea 4: 317 (1829)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Albertinia glomerulata (Less.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 82 (1836)
= Albertinia obtusata Mart.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 81 (1836)
= Albertinia pallidiseta DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 81 (1836)
= Albertinia rufiseta DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 81 (1836)
= Albertinia stellata Gardner; London J. Bot. 5: 235 (1846)
= Eremanthus pallidisetus Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 18-19: 165 (1861)
= Eremanthus stellatus (Gardner) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 18-19: 164 (1861)
= Eremanthus stellatus var. gardnerianus Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 394 (1863)
= Eremanthus stellatus var. pohlianus Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 394 (1863)
species :
Eremanthus goyazensis (Gardner) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 18-19: 165 (1861)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Albertinia goyazensis Gardner; London J. Bot. 6: 425 (1847)
= Eremanthus weddellii Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 18-19: 165 (1861)
= Laxopetalum albidum Pohl; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 163 (1873)
species :
Eremanthus hatschbachii H.Rob.; Phytologia 78(5): 390 (1995)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Eremanthus incanus (Less.) Less.; Linnaea 6: 682 (1831)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Albertinia bicolor Gardner; London J. Bot. 5: 236 (1846), nomen
= Albertinia incana Less.; Linnaea 4: 342 (1829)
species :
Eremanthus mattogrossensis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 145 (1896)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Eremanthus mollis Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 18/19: 166 (1861)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Albertinia mollis Sch.Bip. ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 164 (1873)
= Vernonia pannosa (Baker) MacLeish; Syst. Bot. 9(2): 134 (1984)
= Eremanthus pannosus Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 164 (1873)
species :
Eremanthus ovatifolius Loeuille & Pirani; Phytotaxa 243(2): 132 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Eremanthus polycephalus (DC.) MacLeish; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(2): 283 (1987)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Albertinia eythropappa Gardner; London J. Bot. 5: 286 (1846) non DC.
= Albertinia multiflora Mart. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 82 (1836), pro syn.
= Albertinia polycephala DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 82 (1836)
= Albertinia saligna Mart.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 82 (1836)
= Vanillosmopsis polycephala (DC.) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 18-19: 168 (1861)
= Vanillosmopsis saligna (Mart.) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 18-19: 168 (1861)
species :
Eremanthus praetermissus Loeuille & Pirani; Phytotaxa 243(2): 128 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Eremanthus reticulatus (Gardner) Loeuille, Semir & Pirani; Phytotaxa 398(1): 43 (2019)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lychnophora penninervia Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 405 (1863)
= Lychnophora reticulata Gardner; London J. Bot. 5: 233 (1846)
species :
Eremanthus rondoniensis MacLeish & H.Schumach.; Syst. Bot. 9(1): 89 (1984)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Eremanthus syncephalus (Sch.Bip.) Loeuille, Semir & Pirani; Phytotaxa 398(1): 44 (2019)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lychnophora syncephala (Sch.Bip.) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 404 (1863)
= Vanillosmopsis syncephala Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 18-19: 168 (1861)
species :
Eremanthus tomentosus Loeuille & Bringel; Phytotaxa 531(3): 250 (2022)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Eremanthus uniflorus MacLeish & H.Schumach.; Syst. Bot. 9(1): 93 (1984)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Eremanthus veadeiroensis H.Rob.; Phytologia 45(2): 94 (1980)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Vernonia veadeiroensis (H.Rob.) MacLeish; Syst. Bot. 9(2): 133 (1984)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.11 (Nov. 11th, 2025)

Covering 357,753 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
in total 1,419,578* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life