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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35209; hybrids: 676
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.7144 Genus Ericameria Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 318 (1840)
Distribution: S-USA (34), Mexico
Species listed in database: 37; hybrids: 3
= Macronema Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 322 (1840)
= Stenotopsis Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 617 (1900)
= Tumionella Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 173 (1906)
species :
Ericameria albida (M.E.Jones ex A.Gray) L.C.Anderson; Great Basin Naturalist 55(1): 86 (1995)
Name: Whiteflower rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Utah)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster marcusii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 316 (1891)
= Bigelowia albida M.E.Jones ex A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 209 (1881 publ. 1882)
= Chrysothamnus albidus (M.E.Jones ex A.Gray) Greene; Erythea 3: 107 (1895)
species :
Ericameria arborescens (A.Gray) Greene; Man. Bot. San Francisco 175 (1894)
Name: Goldenfleece
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster chrysothamnus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 315 (1891)
= Bigelowia arborescens (A.Gray) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 640 (1873)
= Chrysoma arborescens (A.Gray) Greene; Erythea 3: 10 (1895)
= Haplopappus arborescens (A.Gray) H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 273 (1919)
= Linosyris arborescens A.Gray; Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 79 (1859)
species :
Ericameria arizonica R.P.Roberts, Urbatsch & J.L.Anderson; Sida 21: 1558, fig. 1 (2005)
Name: Arizona goldenbush
Distribution: USA (Arizona)
76 USA
species :
Ericameria bloomeri (A.Gray) J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 36 (1918)
Name: Bloomer´s goldenbush
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia, California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Washington)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster bloomeri (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891)
= Chrysothamnus bloomeri (A.Gray) Greene; Erythea 3: 115 (1895)
= Chrysothamnus bloomeri var. angustatus (A.Gray) Greene; N. Amer. Fauna 16: 166 (1899)
= Chrysothamnus bloomeri var. pubescens L.F.Hend.; Rhodora 32: 27 (1930)
= Ericameria erecta Klatt; Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 326 (1882)
= Haplopappus bloomeri A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 41 (1865)
= Haplopappus bloomeri subsp. angustatus H.M.Hall; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 389: 198 (1928)
= Haplopappus bloomeri subsp. sonnei H.M.Hall; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 389: 199 (1928)
= Haplopappus bloomeri var. angustatus A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 354 (1868)
= Haplopappus bloomeri var. sonnei Greene; Pittonia 2: 17 (1889)
species :
Ericameria brachylepis (A.Gray) H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 56 (1907)
Name: Boundary goldenbush, chaparral goldenweed
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster brachylepis (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891)
= Bigelowia brachylepis A.Gray; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 1: 614 (1876)
= Chrysoma brachylepis (A.Gray) Greene; Erythea 3: 12 (1895)
= Haplopappus brachylepis (A.Gray) H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 273 (1919)
= Haplopappus propinquus (A.Gray) S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1490 (1926)
species :
Ericameria cervina (S.Watson) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 853 (1917)
Name: Deer goldenbush, goldenweed
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Nevada, Utah)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Haplopappus cervinus S.Watson; Amer. Naturalist 7: 301 (1873)
= Haplopappus nanus var. cervinus (S.Watson) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 134 (1884)
species :
Ericameria compacta (H.M.Hall) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 68(2): 152 (1990)
Name: Charleston Mountain goldenbush
Distribution: USA (Nevada)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Haplopappus bloomeri subsp. compactus H.M.Hall; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 389: 199, fig. 68 (1928)
= Haplopappus bloomeri var. compactus (H.M.Hall) S.F.Blake; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 24: 231 (1951)
= Haplopappus compactus (H.M.Hall) L.C.Anderson; Great Basin Naturalist 43(2): 358 (1983)
species :
Ericameria cooperi (A.Gray) H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 56 (1907)
Name: Cooper´s goldenbush
Distribution: USA (California, Nevada)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster cooperi (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891)
= Aster monactis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Bigelowia cooperi A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 649 (1873)
= Chrysoma cooperi (A.Gray) Greene; Erythea 3: 12 (1895)
= Ericameria monactis McClatchie; Erythea 2: 124 (1894)
= Haplopappus cooperi (A.Gray) H.M.Hall; Gen. Haplopappus 275 (1928)
= Haplopappus monactis A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 1 (1883)
= Tumionella monactis (A.Gray) Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 173 (1906)
variant :
var. bajacalifornica (Urbatsch & Wussow) Urbatsch; Phytologia 67(2): 109 (1989)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Ericameria cooperi subsp. bajacalifornica Urbatsch & Wussow; Brittonia 31(2): 274 (1979)
species :
Ericameria crispa (L.C.Anderson) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 68(2): 152 (1990)
Name: Crisped goldenbush
Distribution: USA (Utah)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Haplopappus crispus L.C.Anderson; Great Basin Naturalist 43(2): 359 (1983)
species :
Ericameria cuneata (A.Gray) McClatchie; Erythea 2: 124 (1894)
Name: Cliff goldenbush
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster cuneatus (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891)
= Bigelowia rupestris Greene; Bot. Gaz. 6: 183 (1881)
= Chrysoma cuneata (A.Gray) Greene; Erythea 3: 11 (1895)
= Chrysoma cuneata var. spathulata Greene; Erythea 3: 11 (1895)
= Haplopappus cuneatus A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 635 (1873)
variant :
var. macrocephala Urbatsch; Madroño 23(6): 344 (1976)
Name: Laguna Mountain goldenbush
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
variant :
var. spathulata (A.Gray) McClatchie; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 52 (1907)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Bigelowia spathulata A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 74 (1876)
= Haplopappus cuneatus var. spathulatus (A.Gray) S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1489 (1926) ex Munz, Man. S. Calif. Bot. [Munz] 522 (1935)
species :
Ericameria discoidea (Nutt.) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 68(2): 153 (1990)
Name: Whitestem goldenbush, sharp-scale goldenweed
Distribution: USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster macronema (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Bigelowia macronema (A.Gray) M.E.Jones; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 5: 693 (1895) (Bigelovia)
= Haplopappus macronema A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 542 (1864)
= Macronema discoideum Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 322 (1840)
species :
Ericameria ericoides (Less.) Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson] 559 (1901)
Name: California goldenbush, heather goldenweed
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster ericina Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 313 (1891)
= Chrysoma ericoides (Less.) Greene; Erythea 3: 11 (1895)
= Diplopappus ericoides Less.; Linnaea 6: 117 (1831)
= Ericameria ericoides f. blakei (C.B.Wolf) Hoover; Vasc. Pl. San Luis Obispo Co. 297 (1970)
= Ericameria microphylla Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 319 (1840)
= Haplopappus ericoides (Less.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 347 (1836)
= Haplopappus ericoides subsp. blakei C.B.Wolf; Occas. Pap. Rancho Santa Ana Bot. Gard., Ser. 1: 87, fig. 24 (1938)
= Leucelene ericoides (Less.) Greene; Pittonia 3: 148 (1898)
species :
Ericameria fasciculata (Eastw.) J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 36 (1918)
Name: Eastwoods goldenbush
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysoma fasciculata Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 215 (1905)
= Haplopappus eastwoodae H.M.Hall; Gen. Haplopappus 258 (1928)
species :
Ericameria gilmanii (S.F.Blake) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 68(2): 153 (1990)
Name: Whiteflower goldenbush
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Haplopappus gilmanii S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 52: 97 (1939)
species :
Ericameria greenei (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 68(2): 153 (1990)
Name: Greene´s goldenbush, rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster greenei (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Haplopappus bloomeri var. greenei (A.Gray) Cronquist; Intermount. Fl. [Cronquist et al.] 5: 220 (1994)
= Haplopappus greenei (A.Gray) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 80 (1881)
= Haplopappus greenei subsp. mollis (A.Gray) H.M.Hall; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 389: 195 (1928)
= Haplopappus greenei var. mollis (A.Gray) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 135 (1884)
= Haplopappus mollis A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 80 (1881)
= Hoorebekia greenei (A.Gray) Piper; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 559 (1906)
= Hoorebekia greenei subsp. mollis (A.Gray) Piper; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 561 (1906)
= Macronema greenei (A.Gray) Greene; Erythea 2: 73 (1894)
= Macronema greenei var. mollis Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 1030 (1925)
= Macronema molle (A.Gray) Greene; Erythea 2: 73 (1894)
species :
Ericameria juarezensis (Moran) Urbatsch; Phytologia 67(2): 109 (1989)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Haplopappus juarezensis Moran; Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist. 15: 154 (1969)
species :
Ericameria laricifolia (A.Gray) Shinners; Field & Lab. 18: 27 (1950)
Name: Turpentine bush
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah); Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster laricifolius (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Bigelowia nelsonii Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 36: 505 (1901)
= Chrysoma laricifolia (A.Gray) Greene; Erythea 3: 14 (1895)
= Ericameria nelsonii (Fernald) S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 26 (1917)
= Haplopappus laricifolius A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6) [Pl. Wright. 2]: 80 (1853)
species :
Ericameria lignumviridis (S.L.Welsh) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 78(1): 64 (1995)
Name: Greenwood´s goldenbush, heath-goldenrod
Distribution: USA (Utah)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Haplopappus lignumviridis S.L.Welsh; Rhodora 95(883-884): 398 (1993)
species :
Ericameria linearifolia (DC.) Urbatsch & Wussow; Brittonia 31(2): 273 (1979)
Name: Narrowleaf goldenbush
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster linearifolius (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Haplopappus interior Coville; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 7: 65 (1892)
= Haplopappus linearifolius DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 347 (1836)
= Haplopappus linearifolius subsp. interior (Coville) H.M.Hall; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 389: 158 (1928)
= Haplopappus linearifolius var. interior (Coville) M.E.Jones; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 5: 697 (1895)
= Stenotopsis interior (Coville) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 617 (1900)
= Stenotopsis linearifolia (DC.) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 617 (1900)
= Stenotopsis linearifolia var. interior (Coville) J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 49: 59 (1917)
= Stenotopsis linearifolius (DC.) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 617 (1900)
= Stenotus interior (Coville) Greene; Erythea 2: 72 (1894)
= Stenotus linearifolius (DC.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 238 (1842)
= Stenotus linearifolius var. interior (Coville) H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 48 (1907)
species :
Ericameria linearis (Rydb.) R.P.Roberts & Urbatsch; Sida 21: 1560 (2005)
Name: Wyoming goldenbush, linear-leaved discoid gumweed
Distribution: USA (Montana, Wyoming)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ericameria discoidea var. linearis (Rydb.) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 68(2): 153 (1990)
= Haplopappus linearis (Rydb.) Dayton; Misc. Publ. U.S.D.A. 101: 157 (1931)
= Haplopappus macronema subsp. linearis (Rydb.) H.M.Hall; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 389: 206 (1928)
= Haplopappus macronema var. canescens (A.Nelson) Cronquist; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L. Hitchcock et al.] 5: 220 (1955)
= Haplopappus macronema var. linearis (Rydb.) Dorn; Vasc. Pl. Wyoming 295 (1988)
= Macronema lineare Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 384 (1900)
= Macronema lineare var. canescens A.Nelson; New Man. Bot. Centr. Rocky Mt. 502 (1909)
species :
Ericameria martirensis Wiggins; Contr. Dudley Herb. 1: 177 (1933)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Haplopappus martirensis (Wiggins) S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 48: 173 (1935)
species :
Ericameria monocephala (Nelson & Kenn.) D.W.Taylor; Fl. Yosemite Sierra 373 (2010)
Name: One-headed rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (California, Nevada)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysothamnus monocephalus A.Nelson & P.B.Kenn.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 19: 39 (1906)
= Chrysothamnus nevadensis f. monocephala (A.Nelson & P.B.Kenn.) Smiley; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 9: 357 (1921)
= Chrysothamnus parryi subsp. monocephala (A.Nelson & P.B.Kenn.) H.M.Hall & Clem.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 326: 200 (1923)
= Chrysothamnus parryi var. monocephalus (A.Nelson & P.B.Kenn.) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 1033 (1925)
= Ericameria parryi var. monocephala (A.Nelson & P.B.Kenn.) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 89 (1993)
species :
Ericameria nana Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 319 (1840)
Name: Dwarf goldenbush
Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysoma nana Greene; Erythea 3: 10 (1895)
= Chrysothamnus nanus Howell; Fl. N.W. Amer. [Howell] 1: 302 (1900)
= Haplopappus nanus (Nutt.) D.C.Eaton; Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 159 (1871)
species :
Ericameria nauseosa (Pall. ex Pursh) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 84 (1993)
Name: Rubber rabbitbrush
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster binominatus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 315 (1891)
= Bigelowia dracunculoides DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 329 (1836)
= Bigelowia missouriensis DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 329 (1836)
= Bigelowia nauseosa (Pall. ex Pursh) M.E.Jones; Zoe 3: 304 (1893)
= Chondrophora nauseosa (Pall. ex Pursh) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 317 (1894)
= Chrysocoma nauseosa Pall. ex Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 517 (1813)
= Chrysothamnus angustus Greene; Pittonia 5: 64 (1902)
= Chrysothamnus appendiculatus A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 1: 6 (1900)
= Chrysothamnus arizonicus Greene; Pittonia 4: 42 (1899)
= Chrysothamnus californicus Greene; Erythea 3: 111 (1895)
= Chrysothamnus californicus var. occidentalis Greene; Erythea 3: 112 (1895)
= Chrysothamnus collinus Greene; Pittonia 3: 24 (1896)
= Chrysothamnus concolor (A.Nelson) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 856 (1917)
= Chrysothamnus dracunculoides Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 324 (1840)
= Chrysothamnus falcatus Greene; Pittonia 5: 62 (1902)
= Chrysothamnus frigidus Greene; Erythea 3: 112 (1895)
= Chrysothamnus frigidus var. concolor A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 28: 371 (1899)
= Chrysothamnus laetevirens Greene; Pittonia 5: 61 (1902)
= Chrysothamnus macounii Greene; Pittonia 5: 63 (1902)
= Chrysothamnus moquianus Greene; Pittonia 5: 60 (1902)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus (Pall. ex Pursh) Britton & A.Brown; Ill. Fl. N. U.S. [Britton & Brown] 3: 326 (1898)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus subsp. occidentalis H.M.Hall & Clem.; Phylogenet. Meth. 213 (1923)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus subsp. viridulus H.M.Hall & Clem.; Phylogenet. Meth. 215 (1923)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. californicus H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 174 (1919)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. frigidus H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 170 (1919)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. macrophyllus J.T.Howell; Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 58 (1937)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. occidentalis H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 60 (1907)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. plattensis H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 170 (1919)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. viridulus H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 177 (1919)
= Chrysothamnus occidentalis (Greene) Greene; Fl. Francisc. 4: 369 (1897)
= Chrysothamnus orthophyllus Greene; Pittonia 5: 62 (1902)
= Chrysothamnus pallidus A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 28: 372 (1899)
= Chrysothamnus patens Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 652 (1905)
= Chrysothamnus plattensis Greene; Pittonia 4: 42 (1899)
= Chrysothamnus pulcherrimus A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 28: 370 (1899)
= Chrysothamnus pulcherrimus var. fasciculatus A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 28: 371 (1899)
= Chrysothamnus speciosus var. plattensis Greene; Erythea 3: 111 (1895)
= Chrysothamnus tortuosus Greene; Pittonia 5: 63 (1902)
= Chrysothamnus virens Greene; Pittonia 5: 61 (1902)
= Linosyris viscidiflora Hook.; London J. Bot. 6: 243 (1847), nom. illeg.
variant :
var. ammophila L.C.Anderson; Sida 22(2): 868 (2006)
Distribution: USA (Colorado)
73 USA
variant :
var. arenaria (L.C.Anderson) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 85 (1993)
Name: Sand rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Utah)
76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus subsp. arenarius L.C.Anderson; Phytologia 38(4): 311 (1978)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. arenarius (L.C.Anderson) S.L.Welsh; Great Basin Naturalist 43(2): 241 (1983)
variant :
var. bernardina (H.M.Hall) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 85 (1993)
Name: Bernardina rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. bernardinus H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 171 (1919)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus subsp. bernardinus (H.M.Hall) H.M.Hall & Clem.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 326: 214 (1923)
variant :
var. bigelovii (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 85 (1993)
Name: Bigelow´s rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bigelowia bigelovii A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 209 (1881 publ. 1882)
= Chrysothamnus bigelovii (A.Gray) Greene; Erythea 3: 112 (1895)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus subsp. bigelovii (A.Gray) H.M.Hall & Clem.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 326: 217 (1923)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. bigelovii (A.Gray) H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 172 (1919)
= Linosyris bigelovii A.Gray; Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4 [Whipple]: 98 (1857)
variant :
var. ceruminosa (Durand & Hilg.) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 85 (1993)
Name: Desert rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster ceruminensis (Durand & Hilg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891)
= Bigelowia ceruminosa (Durand & Hilg.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 643 (1873)
= Chrysothamnus ceruminosus (Durand & Hilg.) Greene; Erythea 3: 94 (1895)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus subsp. ceruminosus H.M.Hall & Clem.; Phylogenet. Meth. 216 (1923)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. ceruminosus (Durand & Hilg.) H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 175 (1919)
= Linosyris ceruminosa Durand & Hilg.; Pacif. Railr. Rep. 5: 9 (1854)
variant :
var. glabrata (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 86 (1993)
Name: Smooth rabbitbrush
Distribution: Canada (Saskatchewan, British Columbia); USA (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bigelowia graveolens var. glabrata A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 645 (1873)
= Chondrophora nauseosa var. glabrata (A.Gray) Rydb. ex Porter & Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 317 (1894)
= Chrysothamnus graveolens var. glabratus (A.Gray) A.Nelson; New Man. Bot. Centr. Rocky Mt. 496 (1909)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. glabratus (A.Gray) Cronquist; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L. Hitchcock et al.] 5: 128 (1955)
variant :
var. glareosa (M.E.Jones) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 86 (1993)
Distribution: USA (Utah)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bigelowia glareosa M.E.Jones; Zoe 2: (1891) 247 (Bigelowia)
= Chrysothamnus glareosus (M.E.Jones) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 858 (1917)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus subsp. glareosus (M.E.Jones) H.M.Hall & Clem.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 326: 217 (1923)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. glareosus (M.E.Jones) H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 173 (1919)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. glareosus H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 173 (1919)
variant :
var. graveolens (Nutt.) Reveal & Schuyler; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 149: 20 (1999)
Name: Pungent rabbitbrush
Distribution: Canada (Saskatchewan); USA (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster graveolens (Nutt.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 313 (1891)
= Aster graveolens var. oliganthus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 313 (1891)
= Aster graveolens var. pyramidalis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 313 (1891)
= Bigelowia graveolens (Nutt.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 644 (1873)
= Bigelowia graveolens var. albicaulis (Nutt.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 645 (1873)
= Bigelowia graveolens var. appendiculata Eastw.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 3, Bot. 1: 74 (1897)
= Chrysocoma dracunculoides Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 517 (1813), nom. illeg.
= Chrysocoma graveolens Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 136 (1818)
= Chrysothamnus graveolens (Nutt.) Greene; Erythea 3: 108 (1895)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus subsp. graveolens (A.Gray) H.M.Hall & Clem.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 326: 214 (1923)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. graveolens (Nutt.) Piper; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 559 (1906)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. petrophilus Cronquist; Leafl. W. Bot. 6: 45 (1950)
= Chrysothamnus speciosus var. albicaulis Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 324 (1840)
= Linosyris graveolens (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2(2): 234 (1842)
variant :
var. hololeuca (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 86 (1993)
Name: White rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bigelowia graveolens var. hololeuca A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 645 (1873)
= Bigelowia nauseosa var. hololeuca (A.Gray) M.E.Jones; Zoe 3: 304 (1893)
= Chrysothamnus gnaphalodes Greene; Pittonia 4: 42 (1901)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus subsp. gnaphalodes (Greene) H.M.Hall & Clem.; Phylogenet. Meth. 211, pl. 33 (1923)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus subsp. hololeucus (A.Gray) H.M.Hall & Clem.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 326: 211 (1923)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. gnaphalodes (Greene) H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 167 (1919)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. hololeucus (A.Gray) H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 166 (1919)
variant :
var. iridis (L.C.Anderson) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 86 (1993)
Name: Rainbow Hills rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (Utah)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus subsp. iridis L.C.Anderson; Great Basin Naturalist 41(3): 311 (1981)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. iridis (L.C.Anderson) S.L.Welsh; Great Basin Naturalist 43(2): 242 (1983)
variant :
var. juncea (Greene) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 86 (1993)
Name: Rush rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Nevada, Utah)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster edwardii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 916 (1891)
= Bigelowia juncea Greene; Bot. Gaz. 6: 184 (1881)
= Chrysothamnus junceus (Greene) Greene; Erythea 3: 113 (1895)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus subsp. junceus (Greene) H.M.Hall & Clem.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 326: 216 (1923)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. junceus (Greene) H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 180 (1919)
variant :
var. latisquamea (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 86 (1993)
Name: Broadscale rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico); Mexico (Sonora)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Bigelowia graveolens var. latisquamea A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 645 (1873)
= Bigelowia nauseosa var. latisquamea (A.Gray) M.E.Jones; Zoe 3: 304 (1893)
= Chrysothamnus latisquameus Greene; Pittonia 4: 42 (1899)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus subsp. latisquameus (A.Gray) H.M.Hall & Clem.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 326: 212 (1923)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. latisquameus (A.Gray) H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 167 (1919)
= Chrysothamnus speciosus var. arizonicus Greene; Erythea 3: 110 (1895)
= Chrysothamnus speciosus var. latisquameus Greene; Erythea 3: 110 (1895)
variant :
var. leiosperma (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 86 (1993)
Name: Smooth-fruit rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, Utah)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster leiospermus (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Bigelowia leiosperma A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 139 (1884)
= Bigelowia leiosperma var. abbreviata M.E.Jones; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 5: 693 (1895)
= Chrysothamnus leiospermus (A.Gray) Greene; Erythea 3: 113 (1895)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus subsp. leiospermus (A.Gray) H.M.Hall & Clem.; Phylogenet. Meth. 217 (1923)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. abbreviatus (M.E.Jones) S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 27: 377 (1937)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. abbreviatus (M.E.Jones) S.L.Welsh; Great Basin Naturalist 43(2): 241 (1983), isonym
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. leiospermus (A.Gray) H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 173 (1919)
variant :
var. linearifolius S.L.Welsh & Goodrich; W. N. Amer. Naturalist 72(4): 442 (-443, fig. 1) (2012)
Distribution: USA (Colorado: Rio Blanco Co.)
73 USA
variant :
var. mohavensis (Greene) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 87 (1993)
Name: Mojave rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (California, Nevada)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster mohavensis (Greene) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Bigelowia mohavensis Greene ex A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 138 (1884)
= Chrysothamnus mohavensis (Greene) Greene; Erythea 3: 113 (1895)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus subsp. mohavensis (Greene) H.M.Hall & Clem.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 326: 216 (1923)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. mohavensis (Greene) H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 179 (1919)
variant :
var. nana (Cronquist) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 87 (1993)
Name: Dwarf rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (Idaho, Oregon, Washington)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus subsp. nanus (Cronquist) D.D.Keck; Aliso 4: 104 (1958)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. nanus Cronquist; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L. Hitchcock et al.] 5: 129 (1955)
variant :
var. nitida (L.C.Anderson) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 87 (1993)
Name: Shiny-bract rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Utah)
76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus subsp. nitidus L.C.Anderson; Phytologia 38(4): 313 (1978)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. nitidus (L.C.Anderson) S.L.Welsh; Great Basin Naturalist 43(2): 242 (1983)
variant :
var. oreophila (A.Nelson) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 78(1): 64 (1995)
Name: Great Basin rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Wyoming); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysothamnus consimilis Greene; Pittonia 5: 60 (1902)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus subsp. consimilis (Greene) H.M.Hall & Clem.; Phylogenet. Meth. 215 (1923)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus subsp. pinifolius (Greene) H.M.Hall & Clem.; Phylogenet. Meth. 215 (1923)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. artus (A.Nelson) Cronquist; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L. Hitchcock et al.] 5: 129 (1955)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. consimilis (Greene) H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 176 (1919)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. oreophilus (A.Nelson) H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 175 (1919)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. pinifolius H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 176 (1919)
= Chrysothamnus oreophilus A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 374 (1899)
= Chrysothamnus oreophilus var. artus A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 54: 413 (1912)
= Chrysothamnus pinifolius Greene; Pittonia 5: 60 (1902)
= Ericameria nauseosa subsp. consimilis (Greene) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 85 (1993)
= Ericameria nauseosa var. arta (A.Nelson) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 85 (1993)
variant :
var. psilocarpa (S.F.Blake) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 87 (1993)
Name: Smooth-fruit rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (Utah)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. psilocarpus S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 27: 376 (1937)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus subsp. psilocarpus (S.F.Blake) L.C.Anderson; Sida 3(7): 466 (1970)
variant :
var. salicifolia (Rydb.) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 87 (1993)
Name: Willowlike rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (Utah)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus subsp. salicifolius (Rydb.) H.M.Hall & Clem.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 326: 213 (1923)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. salicifolius (Rydb.) H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 167 (1919)
= Chrysothamnus salicifolius Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 130 (1910)
variant :
var. speciosa (Nutt.) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 87 (1993)
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus subsp. albicaulis (Nutt.) H.M.Hall & Clem.; Phylogenet. Meth. 212 (1923)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus subsp. speciosus (Nutt.) H.M.Hall & Clem.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 326: 211 (1923)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. albicaulis (Nutt.) Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 385 (1900)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. speciosus (Nutt.) H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 169 (1919)
= Chrysothamnus speciosus Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 323 (1840)
= Chrysothamnus speciosus var. frigidus S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 25: 547, 550 (1925)
= Chrysothamnus speciosus var. gnaphalodes Greene; Erythea 3: 110 (1895)
= Linosyris albicaulis Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 234 (1840)
variant :
var. texensis (L.C.Anderson) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 88 (1993)
Name: Texas rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (New Mexico, Texas)
77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus subsp. texensis L.C.Anderson; Southw. Naturalist 25(2): 197 (1980)
variant :
var. turbinata (M.E.Jones) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 88 (1993)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Nevada, Utah)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bigelowia turbinata M.E.Jones; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 5: 691 (1895) (Bigelovia)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus subsp. turbinatus (M.E.Jones) H.M.Hall & Clem.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 326: 217 (1923)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. turbinatus (M.E.Jones) S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 30: 470 (1940)
= Chrysothamnus turbinata (M.E.Jones) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 859, 1067 (1917)
= Chrysothamnus turbinatus Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 859 (1917)
variant :
var. washoensis (L.C.Anderson) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 88 (1993)
Name: Washoe rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (California, Nevada)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus subsp. washoensis L.C.Anderson; Phytologia 38(4): 315 (1978)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. washoensis (L.C.Anderson) Cronquist; Intermount. Fl. [Cronquist et al.] 5: 226 (1994)
species :
Ericameria obovata (Rydb.) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 68(2): 152 (1990)
Name: Rydbergs goldenbush
Distribution: USA (Utah)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Haplopappus rydbergii S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 25: 545 (1925)
= Haplopappus watsonii var. rydbergii (S.F.Blake) S.L.Welsh; Great Basin Naturalist 43(2): 295 (1983)
= Macronema obovatum Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 618 (1900)
species :
Ericameria ophitidis (J.T.Howell) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 68(2): 153 (1990)
Name: Serpentine goldenbush
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Haplopappus bloomeri var. ophitidis J.T.Howell; Leafl. W. Bot. 6: 85 (1950)
= Haplopappus ophitidis (Howell) D.D.Keck; Aliso 4: 103 (1958)
species :
Ericameria palmeri (A.Gray) H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 53 (1907)
Name: Palmer´s goldenbush or goldenweed
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster nevinii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 316 (1891), nom. nov. superfl.
= Haplopappus palmeri A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 74 (1876)
= Chrysoma palmeri (A.Gray) Greene; Erythea 3: 12 (1895)
variant :
var. pachylepis (H.M.Hall) G.L.Nesom ex M.A.Lane & R.L.Hartm.; Amer. J. Bot. 83(3): 364 (1996)
Name: Thickbracted goldenbush
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ericameria ericoides var. pachylepis (H.M.Hall) Hoover; Vasc. Pl. San Luis Obispo Co. 297 (1970)
= Ericameria palmeri var. pachylepis (H.M.Hall) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 67(1): 104 (1989)
= Haplopappus palmeri subsp. pachylepis H.M.Hall; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 389: 267, fig. 96 (1928)
= Xylothamia palmeri var. pachylepis (H.M.Hall) G.L.Nesom ex M.A.Lane & R.L.Hartm.; Amer. J. Bot. 83: 364 (1996)
species :
Ericameria paniculata (A.Gray) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 853, 1006 (1917)
Name: Mojave or punctate rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah); Mexico (Sonora)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster asae Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 315 (1891)
= Bigelowia paniculata A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 644 (1873)
= Chrysoma paniculata (A.Gray) Greene; Erythea 3: 12 (1895)
= Chrysothamnus paniculatus (A.Gray) H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 58 (1907)
species :
Ericameria parishii (Greene) H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 55 (1907)
Name: Parish´s goldenbush or rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster parishii (Greene) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Bigelowia parishii Greene; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 9: 62 (1882)
= Chrysoma parishii (Greene) Greene; Erythea 3: 10 (1895)
= Haplopappus arborescens subsp. parishii (Greene) Moran; Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist. 15: 152, footnote (1969)
= Haplopappus parishii (Greene) S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1491 (1926)
variant :
var. peninsularis (Moran) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 67(1): 104 (1989)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Haplopappus arborescens subsp. peninsularis Moran; Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist. 15: 152[-154], fig. 2 (1969)
species :
Ericameria parryi (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 88 (1993)
Name: Parry´s rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster harbourii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 316 (1891)
= Bigelowia parryi (A.Gray) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 642 (1873)
= Chrysothamnus newberryi Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 652 (1905)
= Chrysothamnus parryi (A.Gray) Greene; Erythea 3: 113 (1895)
= Chrysothamnus wyomingensis A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 28: 372 (1899)
= Linosyris parryi A.Gray; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1863 66 (1864)
variant :
var. affinis (A.Nelson) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 88 (1993)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Utah)
76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysothamnus affinis A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 374 (1899)
= Chrysothamnus parryi subsp. affinis (A.Nelson) L.C.Anderson; Sida 3(7): 466 (1970)
= Chrysothamnus parryi var. affinis (A.Nelson) Cronquist; Intermount. Fl. [Cronquist et al.] 5: 223 (1994)
variant :
var. aspera (Greene) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 88 (1993), as ´aspra´:
Name: Rough rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (California, Nevada)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysothamnus asper Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 80 (1904)
= Chrysothamnus parryi subsp. asper (Greene) H.M.Hall & Clem.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 326: 200 (1923)
= Chrysothamnus parryi var. asper (Greene) Munz; Man. S. Calif. Bot. [Munz] 524 (1935)
variant :
var. attenuata (M.E.Jones) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 88 (1993)
Name: Narrow-bract rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (Colorado, New Mexico, Utah)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bigelowia howardii var. attenuata M.E.Jones; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 5: 691 (1895)
= Chrysothamnus affinis var. attenuatus A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 28: 374 (1899)
= Chrysothamnus attenuatus (M.E.Jones) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 130 (1910)
= Chrysothamnus parryi subsp. attenuatus (M.E.Jones) H.M.Hall & Clem.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 326: 201 (1923)
= Chrysothamnus parryi var. attenuatus (M.E.Jones) Kittell; Fl. Ariz. New Mex. 393 (1941)
variant :
var. howardii (Parry ex A.Gray) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 88 (1993)
Name: Howard´s rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Nebraska, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming)
73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster howardii (Parry ex A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Bigelowia howardii (Parry ex A.Gray) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 641 (1873)
= Chondrophora howardii (Parry ex A.Gray) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 317 (1894)
= Chrysothamnus howardii (Parry ex A.Gray) Greene; Erythea 3: 113 (1895)
= Chrysothamnus parryi subsp. howardii (Parry ex A.Gray) H.M.Hall & Clem.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 326: 201 (1923)
= Chrysothamnus parryi var. howardii (Parry ex A.Gray) Kittell; Fl. Ariz. New Mex. 393 (1941)
= Ericameria parryi subsp. howardii (Parry ex A.Gray) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75: 88 (1993)
= Linosyris howardii Parry ex A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 541 (1865)
variant :
var. imula (H.M.Hall & Clem.) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 89 (1993)
Name: Low rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysothamnus parryi subsp. imulus H.M.Hall & Clem.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 326: 200 (1923)
= Chrysothamnus parryi var. imulus (H.M.Hall & Clem.) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 1033 (1925)
variant :
var. latior (H.M.Hall & Clem.) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 89 (1993)
Name: Broadleaf rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysothamnus parryi subsp. latior H.M.Hall & Clem.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 326: 199 (1923)
variant :
var. montana (L.C.Anderson) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 89 (1993)
Name: Mountain rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (Idaho, Montana)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysothamnus parryi subsp. montanus L.C.Anderson; Phytologia 38(4): 319 (1978)
variant :
var. nevadensis (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 89 (1993)
Name: Nevada rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Nevada, Oregon, Utah)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster nevadensis (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Bigelowia howardii var. nevadensis (A.Gray) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 641 (1873)
= Bigelowia nevadensis (A.Gray) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 136 (1884)
= Chrysothamnus nevadensis (A.Gray) Greene; Erythea 3: 114 (1895)
= Chrysothamnus parryi subsp. nevadensis (A.Gray) H.M.Hall & Clem.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 326: 201 (1923)
= Chrysothamnus parryi var. nevadensis (A.Gray) Kittell; Fl. Ariz. New Mex. 393 (1941)
= Linosyris howardii var. nevadensis A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 541 (1865)
variant :
var. salmonensis (L.C.Anderson) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 89 (1993)
Name: Salmon River rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (Idaho)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysothamnus parryi subsp. salmonensis L.C.Anderson; Phytologia 38(4): 317 (1978)
variant :
var. vulcanica (Greene) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 89 (1993)
Name: Vulcan rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysothamnus nevadensis var. vulcanicus (Greene) Smiley; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 9: 357 (1921)
= Chrysothamnus parryi subsp. vulcanicus (Greene) H.M.Hall & Clem.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 326: 200 (1923)
= Chrysothamnus parryi var. vulcanicus (Greene) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 1033 (1925)
= Chrysothamnus vulcanicus Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 80 (1904)
species :
Ericameria pinifolia (A.Gray) H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 54 (1907)
Name: Pinebush, pine goldenweed
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster pityphyllus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 316 (1891)
= Chrysoma pinifolia (A.Gray) Greene; Erythea 3: 12 (1895)
= Haplopappus pinifolius A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 636 (1873)
species :
Ericameria resinosa Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 319 (1840)
Name: Columbian goldenbush, Columbia goldenweed
Distribution: USA (Idaho, Oregon, Washington)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster resinosus (Nutt.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891)
= Chrysothamnus resinosus (Nutt.) Howell; Fl. N.W. Amer. [Howell] 1: 303 (1900)
= Haplopappus resinosus (Nutt.) A.Gray; U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. Pacific N. Amer. 17: 346 (1874)
species :
Ericameria suffruticosa (Nutt.) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 68(1): 153 (1990)
Name: Singlehead goldenbush, goldenweed
Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Wyoming)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster suffruticosus (Nutt.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Haplopappus suffruticosus (Nutt.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 542 (1865)
= Haplopappus suffruticosus subsp. tenuis H.M.Hall; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 389: 190 (1928)
= Haplopappus suffruticosus var. tenuis (H.M.Hall) McMinn; Man. Calif. Shrubs 573 (1939)
= Macronema suffruticosa Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 322 (1840)
species :
Ericameria teretifolia (Durand & Hilg.) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 1024 (1925)
Name: Green or round-leaf rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Nevada)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster durandii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 916 (1891)
= Bigelowia teretifolia (Durand & Hilg.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 644 (1873)
= Chrysoma teretifolia (Durand & Hilg.) Greene; Erythea 3: 12 (1895)
= Chrysothamnus teretifolius (Durand & Hilg.) H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 57 (1907)
= Linosyris teretifolia Durand & Hilg.; Pacif. Railr. Rep. 5: 9 (1854)
species :
Ericameria watsonii (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 68(2): 152 (1990)
Name: Watson´s goldenbush
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Nevada, Utah)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster serenoi Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891)
= Haplopappus suffruticosus D.C.Eaton; Botany (Fortieth Parallel): 159 (1871), nom. illeg.
= Haplopappus watsonii A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 79 (1881)
= Macronema watsonii (A.Gray) Greene; Erythea 2: 74 (1894)
species :
Ericameria winwardii (Dorn & Delmatier) R.P.Roberts & Urbatsch; Sida 21: 1562 (2005)
Name: Winward´s goldenbush
Distribution: USA (Idaho, Wyoming)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ericameria discoidea var. winwardii Dorn & Delmatier; Madroño 52: 63, fig. 1 (2005)
species :
Ericameria zionis (L.C.Anderson) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 68(2): 153 (1990)
Name: Subalpine or cedar breaks goldenbush
Distribution: USA (Utah)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Haplopappus zionis L.C.Anderson; Great Basin Naturalist 43(2): 360 (1983)
species :
Ericameria ×bolanderi (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 89 (1993)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Remarks: Ericameria discoidea x nauseosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster ×bolanderi (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891)
= Bigelowia bolanderi (A.Gray) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 641 (1873)
= Chrysothamnus parryi subsp. bolanderi (A.Gray) H.M.Hall & Clem.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 326: 199 (1923)
= Chrysothamnus parryi var. bolanderi (A.Gray) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 1033 (1925)
= Chrysothamnus ×bolanderi (A.Gray) Greene; Erythea 3: 144 (1895)
= Linosyris ×bolanderi A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 354 (1868)
= Macronema ×bolanderi (A.Gray) Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 181 (1904)
species :
Ericameria ×uintahensis (L.C.Anderson) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 90 (1993)
Distribution: USA (Utah)
76 USA
Remarks: Ericameria parryi x nauseosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus subsp. uintahensis L.C.Anderson; Great Basin Naturalist 44(3): 416 (1984)
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. uintahensis (L.C.Anderson) S.L.Welsh; Great Basin Naturalist Mem. 9 (Utah Fl.): 168 (1987)
species :
Ericameria ×viscosa (D.D.Keck) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird; Phytologia 75(1): 90 (1993)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Remarks: Ericameria cuneata x nauseosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysothamnus nauseosus subsp. viscosus D.D.Keck; Aliso 4: 104 (1958)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life