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134.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30563; hybrids: 1461
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.6688 Genus Erycina Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 2(Erycina): no. 1 (1853)
Distribution: Mexico
Species listed in database: 7
= Psygmorchis Dodson & Dressler; Phytologia 24(4): 288 (1972)
= Stacyella Szlach.; Polish Bot. J. 51: 40 (2006), contrary to Art. 37.6 ICBN (2006)
species :
Erycina crista-galli (Rchb.f.) Williams & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 16(2): 136 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó); Ecuador; Peru
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontoglossum crista-galli (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. ex Weberb.
= Oncidium crista-galli Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 697 (1852)
= Oncidium decipiens Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 6/7(Oncidium): 22 (1855), nom. illeg.
= Oncidium iridifolium Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1911 nom. illeg. (1836)
= Psygmorchis crista-galli (Rchb.f.) Dodson; Native Ecuadorian Orchids 4: 883 (2003)
= Stacyella crista-galli (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Polish Bot. J. 51: 41 (2006), nom. inval.
species :
Erycina echinata (Kunth) Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 2(Erycina): no. 1 (1853)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Erycina major Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 418 (1918)
= Oncidium echinatum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 345, t. 79 (1816)
= Oncidium echinatum var. backhousianum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 1: 436 (1874)
species :
Erycina glossomystax (Rchb.f.) Williams & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 16(2): 136 (2001)
Distribution: Guatemala; ?Costa Rica; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
80 GUA 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Oncidium articulatum E.S.Rand; Lindenia 5: 8 (1889)
= Oncidium glossomystax Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 696 (1852)
= Psygmorchis glossomystax (Rchb.f.) Dodson & Dressler; Phytologia 24(4): 289 (1972)
species :
Erycina hyalinobulbon (Lex.) Williams & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 16(2): 136 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Erycina diaphana (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 216 (1918)
= Leochilus diaphanus (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 26(2): 508 (1918)
= Leochilus hyalinobulbon (Lex.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 508 (1918)
= Oncidium diaphanum Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 67 (1876)
= Oncidium hyalinobulbon Lex.; Nov. Veg. Descr. [La Llave & Lexarza] 2(Orchid. Opusc.): 38 (1825)
species :
Erycina pumilio (Rchb.f.) Williams & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 16(2): 136 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia); Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM FRG SUR 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erycina gnomus (Kraenzl.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 16: 136 (2001)
= Erycina hondurensis (Ames) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 16: 136 (2001)
= Oncidium gnomus Kraenzl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler], IV.50, Heft 80 (Orch.-Oncid. 2): 98 (1922)
= Oncidium hondurense Ames; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 1: No. 5, 1 (1933)
= Oncidium oberonia Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 113 (1924)
= Oncidium pumilio Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 697 (1852)
= Oncidium titania Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 67 (1923)
= Psygmorchis gnomus (Kraenzl.) Dodson & Dressler; Phytologia 24(4): 289 (1972)
= Psygmorchis hondurensis (Ames) Garay & Stacy; Bradea 1(40): 408 (1974)
= Psygmorchis pumilio (Rchb.f.) Dodson & Dressler; Phytologia 24(4): 288 (1972)
= Tolumnia pumilio (Rchb.f.) Hoehne; Icon. Orchid. Brasil. 231 (1949)
species :
Erycina pusilla (L.) Williams & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 16(2): 136 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium iridifolium (Kunth) Sw. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 460 (1841)
= Cymbidium pusillum (L.) Sw.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 74 (1799)
= Epidendrum pusillum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 1352 (1763)
= Epidendrum ventilabrum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 60: t. 32 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Erycina allemanii (Barb.Rodr.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 16: 136 (2001)
= Oncidium allemanii Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 185 (1882)
= Oncidium iridifolium Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 344 (1816)
= Oncidium pusillum (L.) Mutel; Mém. Soc. Roy. Centr. Agric. Dépt. N. 1835-1836: 84 (1837)
= Oncidium pusillum (L.) Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 714 (1861), isonym
= Oncidium pusillum var. megalanthum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 115 (1924)
= Psygmorchis allemanii (Barb.Rodr.) Garay & Stacy; Bradea 1(40): 408 (1974)
= Psygmorchis pusilla (L.) Dodson & Dressler; Phytologia 24(4): 288 (1972)
= Tolumnia pusilla (L.) Hoehne; Icon. Orchid. Brasil. 231 (1949)
species :
Erycina zamorensis (Dodson) Williams & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 16(2): 136 (2001)
Distribution: S-Ecuador (Zamora)
83 ECU
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Psygmorchis zamorensis Dodson; Icon. Pl. Trop. (Orch. Ecuador) 5: t. 483 (1982)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life