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272.0000 Family Rutaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 296 (1789), nom. cons.
148 genera, ca. 2200 spp. Systematics following Appelhans et al. (2021)
Species listed in database: 2222; hybrids: 21
= Amyridaceae Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 2: 353 (1824)
= Aurantiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 259 (1789)
= Boroniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 229 (1858)
= Citraceae Roussel; Fl. Calvados, ed. 2: 271 (1806)
= Cneoraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 267, 285 (1818), nom. cons.
= Dictamnaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 269, 287 (1818)
= Diosmaceae R.Br. ex Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 229, 386 (1830)
= Diplolaenaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 229 (1858)
= Flindersiaceae C.T.White ex Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 257 (1965)
= Fraxinellaceae Nees. & Mart.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 11: 147, 183 (1823)
= Jamboliferaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 324 (1820)
= Pilocarpaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 221 (1858)
= Ptaeroxylaceae J.-F.Leroy; J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 7: 456 (1960)
= Pteleaceae Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 2: 354 (1824)
= Spatheliaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 280 (1858)
= Zanthoxylaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 682 (1820)
272.6379 Genus Erythrochiton Nees & Mart.; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 11: 151 (1823), 165
Distribution: Tropical America
Species listed in database: 7
= Pentamorpha Scheidw.; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 9(1): 20 (1842)
species :
Erythrochiton brasiliensis Nees & Mart.; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 11: 170 (1823), t. 25
Distribution: Colombia (Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentamorpha graveolens Scheidw.; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 9(1): 21 (1842)
= Erythrochiton delitescens Morton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 60: 356 (1933)
species :
Erythrochiton fallax Kallunki; Brittonia 44(2): 127 (1992)
Name: Chocolatillo
Distribution: Colombia (Meta); Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
82 CLM 83 BOL PER
species :
Erythrochiton giganteus Kaastra & A.H.Gentry; Selbyana 2(2-3): 287 (1978)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Erythrochiton gymnanthus Kallunki; Brittonia 44(2): 132 (1992)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Erythrochiton hypophyllanthus Planch. & Linden; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 19: 75 (1853)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander)
82 CLM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Erythrochiton odontoglossus Kallunki; Brittonia 44(2): 131 (1992)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Erythrochiton trichanthus Kallunki; Brittonia 44: 135 (1992)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)
83 ECU PER 84 BRA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.07 (July 5th, 2025)

Covering 356,783 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,637 synonyms,
in total 1,417,272* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life