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134.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30557; hybrids: 1460
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.2208 Genus Erythrorchis Blume; Rumphia 1: 200, t. 70 (1835)
Distribution: Tropical Asia to Japan (1), Australia (1)
Species listed in database: 2
= Haematorchis Blume; Rumphia 4: t. 200 B (1849)
= Ledgeria F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 1: 238 (1859)
species :
Erythrorchis altissima (Blume) Blume; Rumphia 1: 200, t. 70 (1835)
Distribution: China (S-Hainan); S-Japan (Yakushima Isl., Tanegashima Pref.); Ryukyu Isl. (Okinawa, Ishigakijima, Iriomote, Amami Oshima); Taiwan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam); Andaman Isl.; S-Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah); Philippines; Java
36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 IND 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyrtosia altissima Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 396, t. 6 (1825)
= Erythrorchis ochobiensis (Hayata) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 3(4): 234 (1986)
= Galeola altissima (Blume) Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 2: 77 (1865)
= Galeola ochobiensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 87, f. 19 (1916)
= Haematorchis altissima (Blume) Blume; Rumphia 4: t. 200 B (1848)
= Vanilla taiwaniana S.S.Ying; Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 20: 55 (1987)
species :
Erythrorchis cassythoides (A.Cunn. ex Lindl.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 30(4): 234 (1986)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrobium cassythoides A.Cunn. ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 21: t. 1828 (1836)
= Erythrorchis aphylla (F.Muell.) F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 2: 167 (1861), pro syn.
= Galeola cassythoides (A.Cunn. ex Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 2: 77 (1865)
= Ledgeria aphylla F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 1: 239 (1859)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life