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522.0000 Family Orobanchaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 292 (1799), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 2150 spp. Phylogeny: McNeal et al. 2013, Pinto-Carrasco et al. 2017, Nickrent (2020)
Species listed in database: 2214; hybrids: 77
= Aeginetiaceae Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 10: 153 (1927)
= Buchneraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
= Cyclocheilaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 805 (1981)
= Euphrasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 239 (1820)
= Lindenbergiaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xlix (2001)
= Melampyraceae Rich. ex Hook. & Lindl.; Fl. Scot. 2: 213 (1821)
= Nesogenaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 798 (1981)
= Pedicularidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 99 (1789)
= Phelypaeaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 73 (1834)
= Rhinanthaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 295 (1799)
522.0977 Genus Escobedia Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. Prodr. 91, t. 18 (1794)
Distribution: Tropical America, mostly Mexico
Species listed in database: 8
= Micalia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 104 (1836)
= Silvia Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 55 (1825) 1: t. 149 (1827)
species :
Escobedia brachydonta Pennell; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 83: 422 (1931)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Escobedia crassipes Pennell; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 83: 422 (1931)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Puebla, Sinaloa, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Escobedia grandiflora (L.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 231 (1898)
Name: Acafrao-do-mato
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Jalisco, Morelos, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Putumayo, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu); Argentina (Corrientes, Formosa)
79 MEX 80 COS GUA PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera grandiflora L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 287 (1782)
= Escobedia brevipes Pennell; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 83: 418 (1931)
= Escobedia curialis (Vell.) Pennell; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 83: 417 (1931)
= Escobedia foliolosa Pennell; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 83: 419 (1931)
= Escobedia obtusifolia Pennell; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 83: 419 (1931)
= Escobedia parimensis Pennell; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 83: 419 (1931)
= Escobedia parvifolia Pennell; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 83: 418 (1931)
= Escobedia reticulata Pennell; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 83: 423 (1931)
= Escobedia scabrifolia Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 159 (1798)
= Escobedia scabrifolia var. laevigata J.A.Schmidt; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(1): 270 (1862)
= Escobedia silvia Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 598 (1841)
= Micalia grandiflora (L.f.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 105 (1836)
= Silvia curialis Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 55 (1825) 1: t. 149 (1827)
species :
Escobedia guatemalensis Loes.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 53: 83 (1911 publ. 1912)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Escobedia laevis Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 5: 108 (1830)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosí, Tabasco, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera longifolia Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 149 (1894), nom. illeg.
= Escobedia linearis Schltdl.; Linnaea 8: 246 (1833)
= Escobedia stricta Zucc.; Flora 15(2. Beibl.): 100 (1832)
species :
Escobedia longiflora Pennell; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 83: 423 (1931)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Guerrero, Jalisco, Morelos, Oaxaca, Sonora, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Escobedia michoacana E.Carranza & C.Medina; Acta Bot. Mex. 85: 32 (2008)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Michoacán)
79 MEX
species :
Escobedia peduncularis Pennell; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 83: 423 (1931)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Michoacán, Nayarit)
79 MEX
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.05 (May 20th, 2026)

Covering 359,646 accepted species,
8,890 hybrids, 47,679 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,012,517 synonyms,
in total 1,428,732* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life