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406.0000 Family Cactaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 310 (1789), nom. cons.
133 genera, ca. 1700-1800 spp. There has been excessive splitting, leading to over 3000 species in some collectors view. The phylogeny is still somewhat in flux, but is getting more stabilized now. It should be good practice in the future that each ´new species´ description is confirmed by molecular genetics, not only by morphology.
Species listed in database: 1798; hybrids: 78
= Cereaceae DC. & Spreng.(transl.Jameson); Elem. Philos. Pl. 142 (1821)
= Mammillariaceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024)
= Nopaleaceae E.Schmid & Curtman; Pflanzenr. 2: 135 (1856)
= Opuntiaceae Desv.; Dict. Rais. Bot. 52, 385 (1817)
406.5885 Genus Espostoopsis Buxb.; Kakteen [H.Krainz] Lfg. 38-39 (1968)
Distribution: E-Brazil. Probably to be included in Coleocephalocereus.
Species listed in database: 1
= Gerocephalus Ritter; Kakteen And. Sukk. 19: 156 (1968)
species :
Espostoopsis dybowskii (Rol.-Goss.) Buxb.; Kakteen [H.Krainz], Lfg. 38-9, Gen. CVa. (Jul. 1968)
subspecies :
subsp. dybowskii
Name: Cabega
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Austrocephalocereus dybowskii (Rol.-Goss.) Backeb.; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 23: 149 (1951)
= Cephalocereus dybowskii (Rol.-Goss.) Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 2: 30 (1920)
= Cereus dybowskii Rol.-Goss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 695 (1909)
= Coleocephalocereus dybowskii (Rol.-Goss.) F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1981(5): 124 (1981)
= Gerocephalus dybowskii (Rol.-Goss.) F.Ritter; Kakteen And. Sukk. 19: 156 (1968)
subspecies :
subsp. contasensis N.P.Taylor & Zappi; Bradleya 40: 87 (2022)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life