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384.0000 Family Caryophyllaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 299 (1789), nom. cons.
102 genera, ca. 3250 spp. Higher systematics: Xue et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 3335; hybrids: 59
= Alsinaceae Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 2: 159 (1825), nom. cons.
= Cerastiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 271, 292 (1818)
= Corrigiolaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 44, 49 (1829)
= Dianthaceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024), nom. illeg.
= Dianthaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 271, 293 (1818)
= Herniariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 307 (1820)
= Illecebraceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 413 (1810), nom. cons.
= Lychnidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 638 (1843)
= Minuartiaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 49 (1835)
= Ortegaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 443 (1820)
= Paronychiaceae Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 386 (1815)
= Polycarpaeaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 49 (1835)
= Sabulinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 623 (1843)
= Saginaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 239 (1820)
= Scleranthaceae J.Presl & C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 66 (1822)
= Silenaceae Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 2: 160 (1825)
= Spergulaceae Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 2: 158 (1825)
= Stellariaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 239 (1820)
= Telephiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 633 (1829)
384.0609 Genus Facchinia Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 15: 29 (1841)
Distribution: European high mountains. Formerly placed in Minuartia s. lat.
Species listed in database: 7
= Schmidtia Sieber; Hesperus 1: 67 (1813), nom. illeg.
= Siebera Hoppe; Flora 2: 24 (1819), nom. rej.
= Somerauera Hoppe; Flora 2: 26 (1819)
= Dufourea Gren.; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 9: 25 (1837), nom. illeg.
species :
Facchinia cerastiifolia (Ramond ex DC.) Dillenb. & Kadereit; Edinburgh J. Bot. 72(3): 359 (2015)
Name: Hornkrautblättrige Miere
Distribution: N-Spain (Pyrénées); France (C-Pyrénées)
12 FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine cerastiifolia (Ramond ex DC.) Fenzl; Vers. Darstell. Alsin., t. ad 57 (1833)
= Alsine cerastiifolia var. condensata Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 264 (1896)
= Alsine cerastiifolia var. laxa Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 264 (1896)
= Alsine glandulosa Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 246 (1867), nom. illeg.
= Arenaria cerastiiflora Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 5: 62 (1828), sphalm.
= Arenaria cerastiifolia Ramond ex DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4: 783 (1805)
= Arenaria ramondii Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 5: 3 (1817)
= Dufourea cerastiifolia (Ramond ex DC.) Gren.; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 9: 25 (1837)
= Minuartia cerastiifolia (Ramond ex DC.) Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 5(1): 754 (1918)
= Sabulina cerastiifolia (Ramond ex DC.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 3: 45 (1901)
= Somerauera cerastiifolia (Ramond ex DC.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Preslia 46: 127 (1974)
species :
Facchinia cherlerioides (Sieber) Dillenb. & Kadereit; Edinburgh J. Bot. 72(3): 362 (2015)
subspecies :
subsp. cherlerioides
Name: Polster-Miere, Mannsschild-Miere
Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; Italy; Slovenia (C-Alps, E-Alps)
11 AUT SWI 13 ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine cherlerioides (Sieber) Dalla Torre; Anleit. Beob. Alpenpfl. 76 (1882)
= Alsine octandra (Sieber ex Spreng.) A.Kern.; Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner] 85 (1882), nom. illeg.
= Alsine octandra Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 882, Index (1866)
= Arenaria octandra (Sieber ex Spreng.) Fernald; Rhodora 21: 11 (1919)
= Arenaria styriaca Somerauer; Flora 2(2): 20 (1819), nom. inval.
= Cherleria imbricata Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 421 (1824)
= Cherleria octandra Sieber ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 416 (1825)
= Minuartia aretioides subsp. cherlerioides (Sieber) Mattf.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(2, Beibl. 126): 31 (1921)
= Minuartia cherlerioides (Sieber) Bech.; Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 81: 167 (1956)
= Schmidtia cherlerioides Sieber; Hesperus 30: 67 (1813)
= Siebera argentea Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 777 (1821), ed. 2, 2: 582 (1840), nom. inval.
= Siebera cherlerioides (Sieber) Hoppe; Flora 2: 24 (1819)
= Somerauera cherlerioides (Hoppe) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Preslia 46(2): 127 (1974)
subspecies :
subsp. aretioides (Port. ex J.Gay) Dillenb. & Kadereit; Edinburgh J. Bot. 72(3): 365 (2015)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Austria
11 AUT GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine aretioides (Port. ex Gay) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Röhling], ed. 3, 3: 277 (1831) nom. illeg.
= Arenaria aretioides Port. ex J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 1: 34 (1824)
= Arenaria aretioides Somerauer; Flora 2(2): 20 (1819), nom. inval.
= Minuartia aretioides (Port. ex Gay) Schinz & Thell.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 403 (1907)
= Minuartia cherlerioides subsp. quadrifaria Wraber; Exkursionsfl. Österreich Liechtenstein Südtirol, 2. Aufl. 321 (2005), nom. inval.
= Sabulina aretioides (Port. ex Gay) Hayek; Sched. Fl. Stiriac. Exsicc. 3-4: 6 (1905)
= Somerauera quadrifaria Hoppe; Flora 2: 26 (1819), nom. inval.
species :
Facchinia grignensis (Rchb.) Dillenb. & Kadereit; Edinburgh J. Bot. 72(3): 368 (2015)
Distribution: N-Italy (Alpi Bergamasche)
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine austriaca f. grignensis (Rchb.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 343 (1898)
= Alsine flaccida var. grignensis (Rchb.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 461 (1923)
= Alsine grignensis (Rchb.) Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 252 (1847)
= Alsine thomasiana (J.Gay ex Bertol.) Sommier; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1895: 44 (1895)
= Alsine villarii var. grignensis (Rchb.) Tanfani; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 9: 590 (1892)
= Minuartia flaccida subsp. grignensis (Rchb.) Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 5(1): 758 (1918)
= Minuartia grignensis (Rchb.) Chenevard; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 4: 71 (1912)
= Minuartia grignensis (Rchb.) Mattf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 15: 141 (1922)
= Minuartia villarsii var. grignensis (Rchb.) Wilczek & Chenevard; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 15/16: 256 (1912)
= Moehringia thomasiana J.Gay ex Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 6: 625 (1847)
= Somerauera grignensis (Rchb.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Preslia 46(2): 127 (1974)
= Tryphane grignensis Rchb.; Deutschl. Fl. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 3: 88 (1842)-1843
species :
Facchinia herniarioides (Rion) Dillenb. & Kadereit; Edinburgh J. Bot. 72(3): 370 (2015)
Distribution: Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; France; Italy
11 AUT SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine aretioides var. herniarioides (Rion) Wohlf.; Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3 [Hallier & Brand]: 276 (1892), nom. superfl.
= Alsine aretioides var. rionii Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 3: 100 (1878) (basion.)
= Alsine herniarioides Rion; Verh. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 37: 178 (1852)
= Alsine octandra var. herniarioides (Rion) Gürke; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 2(2): 259 (1899), nom. superfl.
= Cherleria imbricata var. ciliata Ball; (1896), nom. inval.
= Minuartia aretioides subsp. rionii (Gremli) Mattf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 15: 145 (1922)
= Minuartia aretioides var. rionii (Gremli) Schinz & Thell.; Fl. Schweiz [Schinz], ed. 3, 2: 107 (1914)
= Minuartia cherlerioides subsp. rionii (Gremli) Friedrich; Feddes Repert. 70: 2 (1964)
= Minuartia cherlerioides var. rionii (Gremli) Bech.; Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 81: 167 (1956)
= Minuartia herniarioides (Rion ex Gremli) H.E.Hess, Landolt & Hirzel; Fl. Schweiz Gebiete [H.E.Hess et al.] 1: 838 (1967), without basionym or ref.
species :
Facchinia lanceolata (All.) Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 5: 29 (1841)
Distribution: SE-France; NW-Italy
12 FRA 13 ITA
Remarks: often included in F. rupestris
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine clementei Huter; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 54: 451 (1904)
= Alsine flaccida var. clementei (Huter) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 461 (1923)
= Alsine lanceolata (All.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Röhling], ed. 3, 3: 275 (1831)
= Arenaria lanceolata All.; Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur. 35 (1773)
= Minuartia lanceolata (All.) Mattf.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(Beibl. 126): 31 (1921)
= Minuartia lanceolata subsp. clementei (Huter) Mattf.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(2, Beibl. 126): 31 (1921)
= Minuartia rupestris subsp. clementei (Huter) G.Halliday ex Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14: 43 (1984)
= Minuartia rupestris subsp. clementei (Huter) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14: 43 (1984)
= Sabulina lanceolata (All.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 790 (1832)
species :
Facchinia rupestris (Scop.) Dillenb. & Kadereit; Edinburgh J. Bot. 72(3): 376 (2015)
Name: Felsen-Miere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; France; Italy; Slovenia
11 AUT GER SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine brevicaulis Sternb. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 119 (1878)
= Alsine lanceolata f. condensata Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1902: 28 (1902)
= Alsine lanceolata var. condensata W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 112 (1835), nom. superfl.
= Alsine lanceolata var. laxa W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 112 (1835)
= Alsine rupestris (Scop.) Fenzl; Vers. Darstell. Alsin. 57 (1833)
= Alsine rupestris f. condensata Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3(1): 392 (1911)
= Alsine rupestris f. laxa (W.D.J.Koch) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3(1): 392 (1911)
= Alsine rupestris var. cherlerioides (Vill.) Dalla Torre; Anleit. Beob. Alpenpfl. 190 (1882)
= Alsine rupestris var. usneoides (Rchb.) K.Richt. ex Gürke; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 2(2): 259 (1899)
= Arenaria brevicaulis Sternb.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 1: 21 (1813)
= Arenaria cherlerioides Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 48 (1779)
= Arenaria flaccida Froel. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 790 (1832), nom. inval.
= Arenaria lanceolata var. cherlerioides (Vill.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 5: 785 (1805)
= Arenaria lanceolata var. prismatica Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 193 (1828), nom. superfl.
= Minuartia lanceolata subsp. rupestris (Scop.) Mattf.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(2, Beibl. 126): 31 (1921)
= Minuartia rupestris (Scop.) Schinz & Thell.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 403 (1907)
= Minuartia rupestris f. usneoides (Rchb.) Schinz & Thell.; Fl. Schweiz [Schinz], ed. 3, 2: 107 (1914)
= Sabulina lanceolata var. cherlerioides (Vill.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 790 (1832)
= Sabulina lanceolata var. rupestris (Scop.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. pt. 2(2): 790 (1832)
= Sabulina lanceolata var. usneoides Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. pt. 2(2): 790 (1832)
= Somerauera rupestris (Scop.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Preslia 46: 127 (1974)
= Stellaria rupestris Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 317 (1771)
species :
Facchinia valentina (Pau) Dillenb. & Kadereit; Edinburgh J. Bot. 72(3): 384 (2015)
Distribution: Spain (Sa. Espadan, Sa. Calderona)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine paui Willk. ex Herv.; Scrin. Fl. Select. 11: 244 (1892)
= Alsine valentina Pau; Gazapos Bot. 71 (1891)
= Minuartia paui (Willk. ex Herv.) Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 5(1): 734 (1918)
= Minuartia valentina (Pau) Favarger & P.Monts. ex Muñoz Garm. & Pedrol; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44(2): 599 (1987), isonym
= Minuartia valentina (Pau) Mateo & Figuerola; Fl. Analit. Valencia 369 (1987), isonym
= Minuartia valentina (Pau) Sennen; Pl. Espagne [Exsicc.] 1918: 3627 (1918)
= Minuartia verna subsp. paui (Willk. ex Herv.) Rivas Goday & Borja; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 19: 331 (1961)
= Minuartia verna subsp. valentina (Pau) Font Quer; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 69: 13 (1964)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.11 (Nov. 11th, 2025)

Covering 357,753 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
in total 1,419,578* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life