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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35249; hybrids: 678
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.6267 Genus Farfugium Lindl.; Gard. Chron. 1857: 4 (1857)
Distribution: E-Asia
Species listed in database: 2
species :
Farfugium hiberniflorum (Makino) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 73, 79 (1939)
Distribution: Japan (Yakushima Isl., Tanegashima Isl.)
38 JAP NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Ligularia hiberniflora Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 34 (1910)
= Senecio hiberniflora Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 34 (1910)
species :
Farfugium japonicum (L.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8(4): 268 9(1): 35 (1939)
Name: Japanische Leopardenpflanze (DE)
Distribution: Sicily [I]; Madeira [I]; Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I]); China (?Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei, Hunan, ?Jiangsu, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Ogasawara Isl.); Taiwan; India [c]
13 sic 21 cny mdr 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS OGA TAI 40 ind
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnica tussilaginea Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] Prodr. Fl. Cap. 182 (1768)
= Farfugium giganteum Dammann; Gartenflora 41: 525 (1892)
= Farfugium grande Lindl.; Gard. Chron. 1857: 4 (1857)
= Farfugium japonicum f. aligulatum Konta; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B 31(1): 28, 8) (2005)
= Farfugium japonicum var. formosanum (Hayata) Kitam.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 16: 182 (1942)
= Farfugium japonicum var. nokozanense (Yamam.) Kitam.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 16: 182 (1942)
= Farfugium kaempferi (Siebold & Zucc.) Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 191 (1861)
= Farfugium tussilagineum (Burm.f.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8(1): 73 (1939)
= Farfugium tussilagineum var. formosanum (Hayata) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 78 (1939)
= Ligularia farfugium K.Koch; Gartenflora 15 (1859)
= Ligularia formosana (Hayata) Masam.; Index Sem. (Taihoku) 13 (1933)
= Ligularia kaempferi Siebold & Zucc.; Fl. Jap. [Siebold] 1: 77 (1839)
= Ligularia nokozanensis Yamam.; Icon. Pl. Formosan., Suppl. 4: 22-24 (1928)
= Ligularia tussilaginea (Burm.f.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 18: 52 (1904)
= Ligularia tussilaginea var. formosana Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 69 (1919)
= Senecio farfugium K.Koch; Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 1: 209 (1858)
= Senecio japonicus Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 392 (1832), not Thunb. (1784)
= Senecio kaempferi (Siebold & Zucc.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 363 (1837)
= Senecio sieboldii Sch.Bip.; Flora 28: 50 (1845)
= Senecio tussilagineus (Burm.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 364 (1891)
= Tussilago japonica L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 113 (1767)
variant :
var. giganteum (Siebold & Zucc.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 78 (1939)
Distribution: Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Ligularia gigantea Siebold & Zucc.; Fl. Jap. [Siebold] 1: 79, t. 36 (1835)
variant :
var. luchuense (Masam.) Kitam.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 16: 182 (1942)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Farfugium japonicum f. luteofuscus Tawada; J. Geobot. 22(4): 56 (1975)
= Farfugium luchuense (Masam.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 73, 79 (1939)
= Ligularia luchuensis (Masam.) Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 4: 193 (1932)
= Ligularia tussilaginea var. luchuensis Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 3: 21 (1931)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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