World Plants: Plant List

267.0000 Family Moraceae Gaudin; C. B. Trinius, Gen. Pl.: 13 (1835), nom. cons.

51 genera, ca. 1200 spp. Phylogeny: Cole et al. (Phylogeny Poster) (2020)

Species listed in database: 1261; hybrids: 2

267.0701 Genus Ficus L.; Sp. Pl.: 1059 (1753)

Distribution: tropics and subtropics: America (ca. 120), Africa (ca. 105), Asia and Australasia (ca. 500), of them 367 in Malesia

Species listed in database: 869

species :

Ficus abelii Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 281 (1867)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya); NE-Bangladesh; Myanmar; N-Thailand; Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus pyriformis var. abelii (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1(2): 158, t. 200a (1888)

= Ficus pyriformis var. subpyriformis (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1(2): 158, t. 201b (1888)

= Ficus schinzii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 8: 550 (1910)

= Ficus subpyriformis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 229 (1867)

species :

Ficus abscondita C.C.Berg; Adansonia 20(3): 264 (1980)

Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 CMN CON GAB ZAI

Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)

species :

Ficus abutilifolia (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 (1867)

Name: Large-leaved Rock Fig

Distribution: Mauritania; Senegal; Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

22 BEN BKN GHA GUI IVO MLI MTN NGA SEN TOG 23 CAF CMN 24 CHA SSU SUD 25 TAN 26 MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus discifera Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 210 (1905)

= Ficus kerstingii Hutch.; Fl. Trop. Afr. 6(2): 192 (1916)

= Ficus ledermannii Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 340 (1915)

= Ficus mittuensis Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 6, 1: 3 (1904)

= Ficus picta Sim; Forest Fl. Port. E. Afr. 99 (1909)

= Ficus soldanella Warb.; Vierteljahrsschr. Nat. Ges. Zürich 51: 136 (1906)

= Urostigma abutilifolium Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 551 (1847)

species :

Ficus acamptophylla (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: 264 (1867)

Distribution: Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo

42 BOR SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus pachyphylla King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 32 (1887)

= Ficus palungensis Weiblen; Trop. Biodivers. 5(3): 279 (1998)

= Urostigma acamptophyllum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Biv. 439 (1861)

species :

Ficus acreana C.C.Berg; Brittonia 54(4): 236 (2002 publ. 2003)

Distribution: E-Ecuador; N-Brazil (Acre)

83 ECU 84 BRA

species :

Ficus adelpha K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee 284 (1901)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus platysycia Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 213 (1935)

species :

Ficus adenosperma Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 233 (1867)

Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Sula Isl., Tanimbar, Aru); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Hanover); Solomon Isl.; Australia (N-Northern Territory, Queensland); Rotuma Isl. [I]; Vanuatu

42 MOL NWG SUL 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 rot VAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus adenosperma f. angustifolia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 28 (1960)

= Ficus adenosperma var. chaetophora (Warb.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 28 (1960)

= Ficus adenosperma var. glabra Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 28 (1960)

= Ficus adenosperma var. microlepis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 28 (1960)

= Ficus chaetophora Warb.; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee 246 (1905)

= Ficus depressa Benth.; Fl. Austral. 6: 172 (1873) non Blume 1825

= Ficus frutescens F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 1914, n. s. 1: 276 (1914)

= Ficus novae-hannoverae Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. 7: 453 (1886)

= Ficus pauper King; J. As. Soc. Beng. 55: II. 410 (1887)

= Ficus thelostoma Warb.; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee 246 (1905)

= Ficus trichoneura Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 104 (1932)

= Ficus turbinata Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 149 (1916)

species :

Ficus adhatodifolia Schott ex Spreng.; Syst. 4: App. 409 (1827)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Caazapa, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus anthelminthica Mart.; Reise 3: 1128 (1831)

= Ficus anthelminthica var. missionum Hauman; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 32: 28 (1923)

= Ficus guapoi D.Parodi; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 5: 87 (1878)

= Ficus helminthagoga Dugand; Caldasia 2: no. 4, 440 (1944)

= Ficus morongii Hassl.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 21: 123 (1919)

= Ficus officinalis L.B.Sm.; Rhodora 50: 132 (1948)

= Ficus perforata (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 300 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Galactodendrum chrysophyllifolium Ham. ex Desv.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 18: 312 (1843)

= Galactodendrum ovalifolium Ham. ex Desv.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 18: 312 (1843)

= Pharmacosycea adhatodifolia (Schott ex Spreng.) Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 70 (1848)

= Pharmacosycea perforata Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 68 (1848)

species :

Ficus adolfi-friderici Mildbr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afr.-Exped. 1907-8 2: 185 (1911)

Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon

22 NGA 23 CMN EQG GAB

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus aganophila Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 338 (1915)

species :

Ficus albert-smithii Standl.; Lloydia 2: 174 (1939)

Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Guaviare, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; E-Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus frondosa Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 17: 169 (1937), non S. Moore

= Ficus hypochrysea Dugand; Caldasia 7: 228 (1955)

species :

Ficus albipila (Miq.) King; Sp. Ficus 2: 179 (1888)

Distribution: SE-Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (scattered); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores, Alor, Timor); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland)

41 THA 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY NWG SNG SUM 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia albipila Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. Suppl. 434 (1861)

= Ficus albipila var. glabra Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 408 (1960)

= Ficus colossea F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. 6: 163 (1873)

= Ficus mallotoides Valeton ex Backer; (1948) non Mildbr. & Hutch. 1915

= Ficus microtricherinos Backer; Bekn. Fl. Java 6: 40 (1948)

= Ficus mollis var. albipila (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 296 (1867)

= Morus leucophylla Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. Suppl. 415 (1861)

species :

Ficus albomaculata C.C.Berg; Blumea 49: 165 (2004)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus allutacea Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 457 (1825)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak); Sumatra; Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.); Sulawesi; Philippines (Mindanao); Java; Moluccas (Buru)

42 BOR JAW MLY MOL PHI SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus allutacea var. teysmanniana (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 131 (1888)

= Ficus areolata Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1252 (1911)

= Ficus teysmanniana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 319 (1859)

species :

Ficus alongensis Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 4: 84 (1927)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, S-Jiangxi, Yunnan, S-Zhejiang); SW-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus concinna var. subsessilis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 376 (1960)

= Ficus subpedunculata Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 293 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Ficus superba var. alongensis (Gagnep.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 376 (1960)

species :

Ficus altissima Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 444 (1825)

Name: Council tree

Distribution: Iran (S-Iran); China (Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Deccan Peninsula,Mizoram, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Mindanao); Java; USA [I] (Florida [I]); Colombia [c]

34 IRN 36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 JAW MLY PHI SUL SUM 78 usa 82 clm

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus altissima f. laccifera (Roxb.) King; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 504 (1888)

= Ficus altissima var. laccifera (Roxb.) Prain; Bengal Pl. 2: 734 (1903)

= Ficus cartagenensis Dugand; Caldasia 7: 218 (1955)

= Ficus laccifera Wight ex Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 66 (1814) (nom. nud.)

= Ficus latifolia Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3: (3) 1563 (1841)

= Urostigma altissimum (Blume) Miq.; Zoll. Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 90 (1854)

= Urostigma lacciferum (Wight ex Roxb.) Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 575 (1847)

species :

Ficus amadiensis De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 200 (1913)

Distribution: Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; ?Malawi

23 BUR CMN RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus calotropis Lebrun & Touss.; Expl. Parc Nat. Kagera, Miss. J. Lebrun 1937-38, Fasc. 1, 40 (1948)

= Ficus kitubalu Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 334 (1915)

= Ficus ndola Mildbr.; Mitt. Bot. Gart. & Mus. Berlin 1: 126 (1953)

species :

Ficus amazonica (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

Name: Agali, Arali, Devilwood, Figuier, Ingratos, Matapal, Matapalo, Scotch attorney, Scotchman, Scotchman Hugging Creole, Scottish Attorney (Trinidad & Tobago)

Distribution: Tobago; Trinidad; ?Colombia; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Trujillo, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; N-Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul)

81 TRT 82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus angustifolia (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Ficus surinamensis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 219 (1867)

= Urostigma amazonicum Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 541 (1847)

= Urostigma angustifolium Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 539 (1847)

species :

Ficus americana Aubl.; Pl. Gui. 2: 952 (1775)

subspecies :

subsp. americana

Name: Jamaican cherry fig

Distribution: USA (Florida); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Hidalgo, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Saba; St. Eustatius; Nevis; St. Kitts; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés, Vichada); Guyana; E-Ecuador; Peru

78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BAH CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MTS PUE SAB STE STK STL STV 82 CLM GUY 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus arbutifolia Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. 2: 450 (1822)

= Ficus chiriquiana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

= Ficus chocoensis Dugand; Caldasia 1: no. 4, 35 (1942)

= Ficus consanguinea Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1846: 17 (1847)

= Ficus eugeniifolia (Liebm.) Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 144 (1883)

= Ficus fadyenii Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavum 3: 219 (1867)

= Ficus georgii Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 1: 236 (1951)

= Ficus jacquinifolia A.Rich.; Fl. Cub. Fanerog. 2: 221 (1850)

= Ficus liebmanniana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

= Ficus oerstediana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 299 (1867)

= Ficus omphalophora Warb.; Urb. Symb. Antill. 3: 466 (1903)

= Ficus perforata L.; Pl. Surin. n. 146 (1775)

= Ficus periplocifolia Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1846: 16 (1847)

= Ficus wilsonii Warb.; Urb. Symb. Antill. 3: 467 (1903)

= Urostigma chiriquianum Miq.; Versl. en Med. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. 13: 412 (1862)

= Urostigma consanguineum (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Miq.; Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. 13: 408 (1862)

= Urostigma eugeniifolium Liebm.; Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. V. 2: 329 (1851)

= Urostigma liebmannianum Miq.; Seem. Bot. Voy. Herald, 195 (1854)

= Urostigma oerstediana Miq.; Seem. Bot. Voy. Herald, 196, t. 36 (1854)

subspecies :

subsp. andicola (Standl.) C.C.Berg; Blumea 52(2): 299 (2007)

Distribution: Colombia; E-Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus andicola Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 17: 167 (1937)

subspecies :

subsp. greiffiana (Dugand) C.C.Berg; Blumea 52(2): 300 (2007)

Name: Higuillo prieto, Jaguey, Jaguey prieto

Distribution: ?Panama; Colombia; Guyana; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas, Acre)

82 CLM FRG GUY 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus greiffiana Dugand; Caldasia 1: no. 4, 49 (1942)

= Ficus sintenisii Warb.; Urb. Symb. Antill. 3: 464 (1903)

subspecies :

subsp. guianensis (Desv.) C.C.Berg; Blumea 52(2): 300 (2007)

Distribution: St. Vincent; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia; Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Lara, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; E-Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Goiás); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

81 GRE STV TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus anacardiifolia Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1846: 15 (1847)

= Ficus chiribiquetensis Dugand; Caldasia 2: 375 (1944)

= Ficus clusiifolia (Miq.) Schott; Spreng. Syst. 4: Add. 409 (1827)

= Ficus erratica Standl.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. Ixxv. 295 (1948)

= Ficus grenadensis Warb.; Urb. Symb. Antill. 3: 481 (1903)

= Ficus grisea Vahl; Enum. Pl. 2: 194 (1805)

= Ficus guianensis Desv.; Ham. Prod. Pl. Ind. Occ. 62 (1825)

= Ficus inclusa Warb. ex Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 642 (1913), opus utique oppr.

= Ficus involucrata Warb. ex Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 642 (1913), opus utique oppr.

= Ficus martini Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 219 (1867)

= Ficus mensalis Standl.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 75: 297 (1948)

= Ficus myriasycea Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venezuela. Cienc. Nat. 4: no. 30, 75 (1937)

= Ficus niceforoi Dugand; Caldasia 1: no. 4, 59 (1942)

= Ficus obovata Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venezuela. Cienc. Nat. 4: no. 30, 77 (1937), non Griff.

= Ficus parkeriana (Miq.) Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 227 (1932)

= Ficus rigidifolia Pittier; (1937) (non Bureau 1872)

= Ficus splendens Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1846: 14 (1847)

= Ficus subaporuloides Warb. ex Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 642 (1913), opus utique oppr.

= Ficus sylvestris Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 587 (1847)

= Ficus umbonigera Warb.; Urb. Symb. Antill. 3: 480 (1903)

= Pharmacosycea guyanensis (Desv.) Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 67 (1848)

= Pharmacosycea parkeriana Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 71 (1848)

= Urostigma anacardiifolum (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 587 (1847)

= Urostigma clusiifolium (Schott) Miq.; Hook. Lond. Jeurn. Bot. 6: 543 (1847)

= Urostigma griseum (Vahl) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 588 (1847)

= Urostigma splendens (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 587 (1847)

subspecies :

subsp. subapiculata (Miq.) C.C.Berg; Blumea 52(2): 302 (2007)

Distribution: ?Guyana; ?Surinam; French Guiana; E-Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)

82 FRG 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus subapiculata (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

= Urostigma subapiculatum Miq.; Fl. Bras. (Martius) 4: I. 101 (1853)

species :

Ficus ampana C.C.Berg; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 8(1): 33 (1986)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Ficus ampelos Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. 226 (1768)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Bangladesh; Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl.); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Batanes, Luzon, Sibuyan, Panay, Leyte, Samar, Camiguin de Mindanao, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Flores, Timor); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Mapia Atoll); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)

38 NNS TAI 40 BAN 41 NCB 42 BOR JAW LSI MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM 43 BIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus ampelos f. bogoriensis Koord. & Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 11: 166 (1906)

= Ficus ampelos f. incrassata Hochr.; Candollea 2: 328 (1925)

= Ficus ampelos var. bandana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: (1867)

= Ficus ampelos var. bogoriensis (Koord. & Valeton) Hochr.; Candollea 2: 328 (1925)

= Ficus ampelos var. laevior Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: (1867)

= Ficus ampelos var. rugosa Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: (1867)

= Ficus ampelos var. soronensis (King) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 460 (1960)

= Ficus ampelos var. sublanceolata Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: (1867)

= Ficus asperior Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 291 (1867)

= Ficus bandana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 301 (1859)

= Ficus biglandulosa Wall. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 229 (1848)

= Ficus blepharosepala Warb.; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee 246 (1905)

= Ficus blumei Wall. ex Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 287 (1845), nom. superfl.

= Ficus exasperata Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 66 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. 3: 555 (1832)

= Ficus fachikoogi Koidz.; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 27: 185 (1913)

= Ficus fastigiata Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 44 (1906)

= Ficus guyeri Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 196 (1906)

= Ficus guyeri var. minimifolia Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 290 (1944)

= Ficus guyeri var. sibuyanensis (Elmer) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 460 (1960)

= Ficus guyeri var. validicaudata (Merr.) Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 290 (1944)

= Ficus hayatae Sata; J. Soc. Trop. Agric., Taiwan 6: 28 (1934)

= Ficus irisana Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 45 (1906)

= Ficus irisana var. validicaudata (Merr.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 464 (1960)

= Ficus javensis Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 232 (1848)

= Ficus javensis var. subcrenata Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 233 (1848)

= Ficus kingiana Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. t. 2535 (1897)

= Ficus rubricaulis Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 3: 496 (1834)

= Ficus rudis Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 609 (1807)

= Ficus sibuyanensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1266, 1319 (1911)

= Ficus soronensis King; J. As. Soc. Beng. 55: II. 411 (1887)

= Ficus tashiroi Maxim.; Bull. Acad. sci. St. Petersb. 32: 621 (1888)

= Ficus tenuicuspidata var. major Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 465 (1960)

= Ficus todayensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1261 (1911)

= Ficus validicaudata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1: Suppl. 45 (1906)

species :

Ficus amplissima Sm.; Rees, Cycl. 14: n. 1 (1810)

Distribution: India (Bihar, Central, South India, Goa, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan); Maldives; Sri Lanka; Vietnam

40 IND MDV SRL 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus indica Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 4: 1146 (1806), nom. illeg.

= Ficus pseudobenjamina (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 286 (1867)

= Ficus pseudotsiela (Miq.) Trimen; Syst. Cat. Fl. Pl. Ceylon: 84 (1885)

= Ficus tsiela Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 66 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. 3: 549 (1832)

= Urostigma pseudobenjaminum Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 566 (1847)

= Urostigma pseudotsiela Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 566 (1847)

= Urostigma tsiela Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 580 (1847), nom. superfl.

species :

Ficus amplocarpa Govind. & Masil.; Pro. Indian Acad. Sci., Pl. Sci. 91(2): 117 (1982), nom. nov.

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus laevis var. macrocarpa (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 7 (1960) & 21(1): 53 (1965)

= Ficus macrocarpa (Miq.) Wight ex King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 166 (1888), nom. illeg.

= Ficus macrocarpa Wight ex Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 74 (1848)

= Ficus vagans var. macrocarpa (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 293 (1867)

= Pogonotrophe macrocarpa Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 74 (1848)

species :

Ficus ampulliformis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 19: 387 (1962)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus anamalayana Sudhakar & G.V.S.Murthy; Rheedea 25(1): 1, figs. 1-4 (2015)

Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

species :

Ficus anastomosans Wall. ex Kurz; For. Fl. Br. Burma 2: 455 (1877)

Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand; Sulawesi

41 MYA THA 42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus ampelos var. hispidula Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 89 (1961)

= Ficus tinctoria var. anastomosans (Wall. ex Kurz) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 477 (1960)

species :

Ficus andamanica Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 454 (1960)

Distribution: Andaman Isl.; Myanmar; Cocos [Keeling] Isl.

41 AND MYA 42 CKI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus macropoda Kurz; Prelim. Rep. For. Veg. Pegu, App. A. p. cxxiii. (1875), App. B. 86, in clavi., J. As. Soc. Beng. 45: II. 150 (1876)

species :

Ficus androchaete Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 438 (1960)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus annulata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 448 (1825)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Myanmar (Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; +Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines (Balabac); Java

36 CHI 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY PHI SNG SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus annulata var. biverrucella (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: (1867)

= Ficus annulata var. elliptica Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: (1867)

= Ficus annulata var. flavescens (Blume) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 26 (1887)

= Ficus annulata var. valida (Blume) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1: (1887)

= Ficus balabacensis Quisumb.; Philipp. J. Sci. 41: 316 (1930)

= Ficus flavescens Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 449 (1825)

= Ficus valida Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 449 (1825)

= Urostigma annulatum (Blume) Miq.; Zoll. Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 90 (1854)

= Urostigma biverrucellum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. Suppl. 436 (1861)

= Urostigma conocarpum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 350 (1859)

= Urostigma depressum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 576 (1847)

= Urostigma flavescens (Blume) Miq.; Pl. Jungh. 48 (1851)

= Urostigma validum (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 336 (1859)

species :

Ficus anserina (Corner) C.C.Berg; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 35: 5 (2007)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); N-Thailand; Laos

36 CHI 41 LAO THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus pubigera var. anserina Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 5 (1960)

species :

Ficus antandronarum (H.Perrier) C.C.Berg; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 8(1): 45 (1986)

subspecies :

subsp. antandronarum

Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.)

29 COM MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus pyrifolia var. pedunculata H.Perrier; Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 2: 158 (1928)

subspecies :

subsp. bernardii C.C.Berg; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 8(1): 46 (1986)

Distribution: Comores

29 COM

species :

Ficus apiocarpa (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 289 (1867)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Trengganu, Selangor, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl., Lingga Arch.); Borneo

41 THA 42 BOR MLY SNG SUM

Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus apiocarpa var. villosa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 23 (1960)

= Ficus tetangis Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. Suppl. 432 (1861)

= Synoecia apiocarpa (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: (1867) in syn.

= Urostigma apiocarpum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. Suppl.440 (1861)

species :

Ficus apollinaris Dugand; Caldasia 1: no. 4, 31 (1942)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); E-Ecuador; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON PAN 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus petenensis Lundell; Wrightia 3: 167 (1966)

species :

Ficus araneosa King; Ann. Bot. Gard. 1: 136, t. 170 (1888)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor); Sumatra

41 THA 42 MLY SUM

species :

Ficus arawaensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 89 (1961)

Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Bougainville)

43 SOL

species :

Ficus arbuscula K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee 272 (1901)

Distribution: Moluccas (Morotai, Halmaheira); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 MOL NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus charadrophila Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 152 (1929)

species :

Ficus archboldiana Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 84 (1941)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus retusa var. papuana Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 183 (1935)

species :

Ficus archeri Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 17: 167 (1937)

Distribution: Colombia (Atlantico)

82 CLM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Ficus ardisioides Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. 20: 171 (1894)

subspecies :

subsp. ardisioides

Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

22 NGA 23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI

subspecies :

subsp. camptoneura (Mildbr.) Berg; Kew Bull. 43(1): 77 (1988)

Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Zambia

23 BIO CMN CON GAB 26 ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus arcuatonervata De Wild. ex Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 339 (1915)

= Ficus camptoneura Mildbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 233 (1911), et in Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afr.-Exped. 1907-8 2: 186

= Ficus camptoneura var. angustifolia Mildbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 234 (1911)

species :

Ficus aripuanensis C.C.Berg & Kooy; Acta Amazonica, 14(1-2 Suppl.): 195 (1984 publ. 1986)

Distribution: ?E-Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul)

83 BOL PER 84 BRA

species :

Ficus armitii King; J. As. Soc. Beng. 55: II. 404 (1887)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus fuscipes Warb.; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee 245 (1905)

species :

Ficus arnottiana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287 (1867)

Distribution: India (almost throughout); Sri Lanka; Barren Isl.; Thailand

40 IND SRL 41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia courtallensis Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 463 (1848)

= Ficus arnottiana var. courtallensis (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 56, t. 68B (1887)

= Ficus arnottiana var. courtallensis (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: 287 (1867)

= Ficus cordifolia Graham; Cat. Bomb. Pl. 192 (1839), non Roxb (1832) nec Blume

= Ficus courtallensis (Miq.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 6: 176 (1875)

= Ficus populeaster Desf.; Numer. List no. Pl. Horti Paris. ed. 3, 412 (1829)

= Urostigma arnottianum Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 564 (1847), non Miq (1867)

= Urostigma cordifolium Dalzell & A.Gibson; Bomb. Fl. 242 (1861)

= Urostigma courtallense Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 564 (1847)

variant :

var. subcostata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 371 (1960), et 21: 11 (1965)

Distribution: India (Northwest, Central Himalaya)

40 IND

species :

Ficus arpazusa Casar.; Nov. Stirp. Brazil. Dec. 15 (1845)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

species :

Ficus aspera G.Forst.; Pl. Escul. 36 (1786)

Distribution: Vanuatu; Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti); Trinidad [I]

60 VAN 61 sci 81 trt

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus exasperata Hort.Kew. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 291 (1867)

species :

Ficus asperifolia Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 231 (1848)

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; South Sudan; Uganda; Angola; Zambia

22 BEN BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 24 CHA SSU 25 UGA 26 ANG ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus acutifolia Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 317 (1915)

= Ficus cnestrophylla Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. VI. 34 (1904)

= Ficus colpophylla Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. VI. 31 (1904)

= Ficus irumuensis De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 341 (1922)

= Ficus niokoloensis Berhaut; Fl. Senegal, 104 et 126, in clavi, 290, indice(1954), sine descr. lat.

= Ficus paludicola Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. VI. 32 (1904)

= Ficus pendula Welw. ex Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw., Pt. 4, 1008 (1900)

= Ficus scolopophora Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. VI. 33 (1904)

= Ficus spirocaulis Mildbr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afr.-Exped. 1910-11 2: 181 (1922), nomen

= Ficus storthophylla var. cuneata De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 347 (1922)

= Ficus storthophylla Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo,Ser. VI. 32 (1904)

= Ficus urceolaris var. bumbana Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 1010 (1900)

= Ficus urceolaris Welw. ex Hiern; Cat. Welw. Afr. Pl. 1: 1010 (1900)

= Ficus warburgii H.J.P.Winkl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 276 (1908), nom. illeg.

= Ficus xiphophora Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. VI. 34 (1904)

species :

Ficus asperiuscula Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 21 (1846)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Sumatra; Java

36 CHI 42 JAW SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia zollingeriana Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. vii 460 (1848)

= Ficus coronata Reinw. ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 470 (1825) (not Spin 1818)

= Ficus grewiifolia Hort.Berol. ex Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 21 (1846)

= Ficus inaequilatera Ridl.; J. As. Soc. Mal. 1: 93 (1923)

= Ficus leptorhyncha Valeton; Meded. Dep. Landbouw 2: 156 (1906)

species :

Ficus asperula Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 14: 261 (1872)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus asperula var. foliosa Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 14: 261 (1872)

= Ficus asperula var. nuda Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 14: 261 (1872)

= Ficus campicola S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 413 (1921)

= Ficus punctulosa Warb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 1: 81 (1905)

= Ficus trachyleia Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 14: 268 (1872)

= Ficus trachyleia var. chantiniana Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 14: 263 (1872)

species :

Ficus assamica Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 226 (1848)

Distribution: ?China (?Yunnan); Nepal; NE-India (Assam, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

40 BAN IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus grossularioides f. assamica (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 626 (1891)

= Ficus heterophylla f. repens (Roxb. ex Willd.) King; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 519 (1888)

= Ficus heterophylla var. assamica (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 21: 73 (1965)

= Ficus heterophylla var. assamica (Miq.) Corner ex Chater; Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal 3: 210 (1982)

= Ficus heterophylla var. repens (Roxb. ex Willd.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1(2): 77, t. 94 (1888)

= Ficus morifolia Vahl; Enum. Pl. 2: 203 (1805), nom. illeg.

= Ficus repens Roxb. ex Sm.; Cycl. 14: 100 (1810) non Rottler 1803

= Ficus repens var. assamica (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: 290 (1867)

= Ficus rubifolia Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 399 (1854)

species :

Ficus assimilis Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 345 (1890)

Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.)

29 COM MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus comorensis Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. 20: 152 (1894)

= Ficus guatteriifolia Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 346 (1890)

species :

Ficus atricha D.J.Dixon; Austral. Syst. Bot. 14(4): 545 (2001)

Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus platypoda var. cordata Specht; Rec. Amer. Austr. Sci. Exped. Arnheml. 3: 217 (1958)

species :

Ficus aurantiacifolia Weiblen & Whitfeld; Harvard Pap. Bot. 15(1): 9 (2010)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus aurata (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 291 (1867)

Distribution: Myanmar; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Trengganu, Perak, Pahan, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.); Palawan; Philippines (Balabac); New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

41 MYA VIE 42 BOR MLY NWG PHI PLW SNG SUM

Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia aurata Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. Suppl. 433 (1861)

= Ficus aurata var. densiserra (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: (1867)

= Ficus aurata var. longipilosa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 437 (1960)

= Ficus aurata var. palawanensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 437 (1960)

= Ficus aurata var. pedunculata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 437 (1960)

= Ficus chrysocarpa var. undulata H.J.P.Winkl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 365 (1913)

= Ficus densiserra Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. Suppl. 426 (1861)

species :

Ficus aurea Nutt.; Sylva 2: 4, ed. II. 1: 154 (1846)

Name: Florida strangler fig; Golden wild fig (Bahamas), Higon, Higueron, Jagueicillo, Jaguey hembra (Cuba), Higo cimarron (Dominican Republic), Figuier blanc, Figuier (Haiti)

Distribution: USA (Florida); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Isla del Coco; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti

78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COC COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 BAH CAY CUB HIS JAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus aurea var. latifolia Nutt.; N. Amer. Sylv. 2: 4 (1846)

= Ficus ciliolosa Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 450 (1822), nom. rej.

= Ficus cookii Standl.; Contrib. US. Nat. Herb. 20: 15 (1917)

= Ficus dimidiata Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. (Grisebach) 151 (1859)

= Ficus isophlebia Standl.; Contrib. US. Nat. Herb. 20: 14 (1917)

= Ficus jimenezii Standl.; Contrib. US. Nat. Herb. 20: 14 (1917)

= Ficus laterisyce W.C.Burger; Phytologia 26(6): 426 (1973)

= Ficus lundellii Standl.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. no. 461, 54 (1935)

= Ficus mayana Lundell; Wrightia 5(6): 157 (1975)

= Ficus rigidula Lundell; Wrightia 5(6): 159 (1975)

= Ficus sapotifolia Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 17 (1846)

= Ficus sororia Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 17 (1846)

= Ficus tuerckheimii Standl.; Contrib. US. Nat. Herb. 20: 13 (1917)

= Ficus warczewiczii (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

= Urostigma warszewiczii Miq.; Versl. en Med. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. 13: 410 (1862)

species :

Ficus aureobrunnea Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 78 (1937)

Distribution: Venezuela

82 VEN

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Ficus aureocordata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 19: 385 (1962)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus auricoma Corner ex C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 533 (2003)

Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)

42 BOR

species :

Ficus auriculata Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 2: 666 (1790)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hainan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Hazara, Murree, Mirpur); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Odisha, Sikkim, South India, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (north of Malaya)

36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia macrophylla (Roxb. & Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.) Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 465 (1848)

= Ficus beipeiensis S.S.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22: 69 (1984)

= Ficus hainanensis Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 2: 215(1935)

= Ficus hamiltoniana Wall.; Numer. List no. 4545A (1831), nomen

= Ficus imperialis G.W.Johnson & R.Hogg; J. Hort. Cottage Gard. 34: 126 (1865)

= Ficus macrocarpa H.Lév. & Vaniot; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona 6: 152 (1907), nom. illeg.

= Ficus macrophylla Roxb. & Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.; Rees Cyclop. 14: Ficus no. 32 (1810), non Desf. ex Fees (1807)

= Ficus macrophylla Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 66 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. 3: 556 (1832)

= Ficus oligodon Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 234 (1887)

= Ficus pomifera Wall. ex King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 171, t. 215 (1888) & Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 535 (1888) non Kurz 1873

= Ficus regia Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 230 (1867)

= Ficus rotundifolia Roxb.; Hort. Beng. (103) (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. 3: 555 (1832)

= Ficus roxburghii Wall. ex Steud.; Nom. Bot. ed. 2, 1: 637 (1840)

= Ficus sclerocarpa Griff.; Notul. 4: 397 (1854)

= Tremotis cordata Raf.; Sylva Tellur.: 59 (1838), nom. superfl.

species :

Ficus auriculigera Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Ser. 5, 14: 277 (1872)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

species :

Ficus aurita Reinw. ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 462 (1825)

Distribution: Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (Leyte, Samar, Mindanao); Moluccas (Morotai, Halmaheira, Buru, Ambon, Nusa Laut, Aru); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 BOR MOL NWG PHI SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus auriculifera Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 46 (1929)

= Ficus aurita var. auriculifera (Merr.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 480 (1960)

= Ficus aurita var. celebica (Reinw. ex Blume) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 480 (1960)

= Ficus celebica Reinw. ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 471 (1825)

= Ficus hispidulosa Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2401 (1914)

species :

Ficus austrina Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 29 (1960)

Distribution: Moluccas (Kei Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.; Vanuatu

42 MOL NWG 43 BIS SOL 60 VAN

species :

Ficus austrocaledonica Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 14: 267 (1872)

Distribution: New Caledonia; Vanuatu

60 NWC VAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus austrocaledonica var. angustifolia Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 14: 267 (1872)

= Ficus austrocaledonica var. latifolia Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 14: 267 (1872)

= Ficus austrocaledonica var. subattenuata Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 14: 267 (1872)

= Ficus semecarpifolia Warb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 1: 81 (1905)

variant :

var. balansana (Bureau) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 415 (1960)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus balansana Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 14: 262 (1872)

species :

Ficus baccaureoides Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 47 (1960)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville)

42 NWG 43 SOL

species :

Ficus badiopurpurea Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 212 (1935)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus baeuerlenii King; J. As. Soc. Beng. 55: II. 408 (1887)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.

42 NWG 43 SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus baeuerlenii var. glabrata Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 224 (1935)

= Ficus baeuerlenii var. vulcaniformis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 11 (1960)

= Ficus balanota Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 226 (1935)

= Ficus hollrungii K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee: 287 (1900)

= Ficus laurentina Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 224 (1935)

= Ficus mespiloides King; Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 1: 83, t. 105 (1888)

species :

Ficus bahiensis C.C.Berg & Carauta; Brittonia 54(4): 238 (2002 publ. 2003)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); NE-Brazil (Bahia, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo)

84 BRA

species :

Ficus baileyana Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 13 (1921), nom. nov.

Distribution: Australia (EC-Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus macrophylla var. pubescens F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 26: 316 (1911)

species :

Ficus bakeri Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2402 (1914)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Negros, Mindanao)

42 PHI

species :

Ficus balete Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 18: 55 (1921)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Panay)

42 PHI

species :

Ficus balica Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1 2: 314 (1859)

Distribution: Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores)

42 JAW LSI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus albinervia Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 315 (1859)

= Ficus balica var. colfsii Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 456 (1960)

= Ficus gigantea Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(Art. 4): 15 (1790), nom. nud.

species :

Ficus bambusifolia Seem.; Fl. Vit. 250 (1868)

Distribution: Fiji

60 FIJ

species :

Ficus banahaensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 252 (1907)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Samar, Leyte, Mindanao, Catanduanes, Samar, Camiguin de Mindanao, Bucas Grande)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus camiguinensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. Bot. 9: 276 (1914)

= Ficus banahaensis var. camiguinensis (Merr.) Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 267 (1944)

= Ficus glandulifera var. camiguinensis (Merr.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 433 (1960)

species :

Ficus banosensis C.C.Berg; Fl. Ecuador 85: 68 (2009)

Distribution: E-Ecuador; Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL ECU

species :

Ficus baola C.C.Berg; Blumea 47(2): 315 (2002)

Distribution: Solomon Isl.

43 SOL

species :

Ficus barba-jovis Corner; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlements 10: 102 (1939)

Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu)

42 BOR

species :

Ficus barclayana (Miq.) Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 104 (1932)

Distribution: Fiji

60 FIJ

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia barclayana Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 461, t. 7 B (1848)

= Ficus barclayi Seem.; Fl. Vit. 250 (1868)

species :

Ficus barraui Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, Ser. 2, 26: 395 (1954)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

species :

Ficus barteri Sprague; Gard. Chron., I. 354 (1903)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Zambia

22 BEN GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 25 UGA 26 ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus laurentii Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 6, 1: 21 (1904), non Marty (1903)

= Ficus mildbraedii Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 344 (1915)

species :

Ficus bataanensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1: Suppl. 46 (1906)

Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Negros)

42 PHI PLW

species :

Ficus beccarii King; Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 1: 102, t. 130 (1888)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Trengganu to Johor); Borneo (Kalimantan); Brunei

41 THA 42 BOR BRN MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus beccarii var. assymetrica Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 60 (1960)

= Ficus beccarii var. latifolia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 60 (1960)

species :

Ficus beddomei King; Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 1: 26, t. 24 (1888)

Distribution: S-India (Madhya Pradesh, S-India)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus rama-varmae Bourd.; J. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. 13: 155 (1900)

species :

Ficus benghalensis L.; Sp. Pl. 1059 (1753)

Name: Banyan Fig

Distribution: St. Helena [c]; Mozambique Channel Isl. [Iles Éparses] [c] (Juan de Nova Isl. [c]); Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Seychelles [I]; Chagos Arch. [I] (Diego Garcia [I]); Afghanistan [c]; Bonin Isl. [I] (Chichijima [I], Hahajima [I]); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (throughout); Bangladesh; Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [I]; Maldives [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I] (Mandalay [I], Mon [I], Rakhine [I], Taninthayi [I]); Thailand [c]; Laos [I]; Vietnam [I]; Singapore [I]; Philippines [c]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I]); Australia [I] (C-Queensland [I]); Gilbert Isl. [I] (Tarawa [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Raiatea [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Pagan [I]); Guam [I]; USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico [I]; Panama [I]; Jamaica [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia [I]; Guyana [I]; Galapagos [I]

28 sth 29 cgs mau mci reu rod sey 34 afg 38 oga tai 40 BAN BHU IND ldv mdv NEP PAK srl 41 and lao mya ncb tha vie 42 jaw lsi phi sng 50 aus 60 gil 61 sci 62 gum mrn 78 usa 79 mex 80 pan 81 jam trt 82 clm guy 83 gal

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus banyana Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3: (3) 1561 (1841)

= Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae (C.DC.) C.DC.; Bot. Mag., t. 8092 (1906)

= Ficus chauvieri G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 2: 12 (1885)

= Ficus cotoneifolia Vahl; Enum. 2: 189 (1805)

= Ficus crassinervia Hort.Berol. ex Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. (1846)

= Ficus indica L.; Sp. Pl. ed. I. 1060 (1753)

= Ficus karet Baill.; Hist. Pl. 6: 176 (1875), non (Miq.) King

= Ficus lancifolia Moench; Methodus: 347 (1794)

= Ficus lasiophylla Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. 2: 449 (1822)

= Ficus procera Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 16 (1796)

= Ficus umbrosa Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 16 (1796)

= Perula benghalensis (L.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 59 (1838)

= Urostigma bengalense (L.) Gasp.; Nov. Gen. Fic.: 7 (1844)

= Urostigma bengalense var. cordifolium Regel; Index Seminum (Petr.) 1858: 37 (1859)

species :

Ficus benguetensis Merr.; Philipp. Gov. Lab. Bur. Bull. 29: 10 (1905)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, Negros, Biliran, Leyte, Samar, Camiguin, Mindanao, Siargao)

38 NNS TAI 42 PHI PLW

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus benguetensis f. leytensis (Elmer) Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 269 (1944)

= Ficus benguetensis f. negrosensis (Elmer) Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 269 (1944)

= Ficus benguetensis f. urdanetensis (Elmer) Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 269 (1944)

= Ficus benguetensis var. leytensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 194 (1906)

= Ficus benguetensis var. negrosensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 542 (1908)

= Ficus cuernosensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 545 (1908)

= Ficus cuernosensis var. elongata Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 313 (1944)

= Ficus fistulosa f. benguetensis (Merr.) T.S.Liu & J.C.Liao; Bull. Exp. Forest Nation. Taiwan Univ., 114: 81 (1974)

= Ficus harlandii var. grandifolia Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 43: 31 (1944)

= Ficus harlandii var. kotoensis (Hayata) Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 86 (1944)

= Ficus kotoensis Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 8: 126 (1919)

= Ficus laevicarpa Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1395 (1912)

= Ficus maquilingensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 3094 (1919)

= Ficus miyagii Koidz.; Bot. Mag. Tokyo. 27: 184 (1913)

= Ficus ochobiensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 7: 36 (1918)

= Ficus peabodyi Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1267 (1911)

= Ficus urdanetensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2413 (1914)

= Ficus wenzelii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. Bot. 8: 367 (1913)

species :

Ficus benjamina L.; Mant. 129 (1767)

Name: Laurel benjamin, Gummibaum, Weeping fig

Distribution: Benin [I]; China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore [I]; Sumatra; Borneo; Palawan; Philippines (Batan, Luzon, Mindoro); Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.; Australia (N-Northern Territory, NE-Queensland); Rotuma Isl. [I]; Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Aitutaki [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Maupiti [I], Tahiti [I]); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Anguilla [I]; St. Kitts [I]; Antigua [I]; Montserrat [I]; St. Lucia [I]; Grenadines [I]; Grenada [I]; Barbados [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Guyana [I]; Bolivia [c]; Brazil [I]

22 ben 36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW sng SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 fij rot 61 coo sci 62 mic 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos hon nic pan 81 aba agu bbd cay gre his jam mts pue stk stl stv trt 82 clm guy ven 83 bol 84 bra

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus benjamina f. warringiana M.F.Barrett; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 45: 118 (1951)

= Ficus benjamina var. bracteata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 396 (1960)

= Ficus benjamina var. haematocarpa (Blume ex Decne.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: (1867)

= Ficus benjamina var. nuda (Miq.) Barrett; Lond. J. Bot. 1. 583 (1851)

= Ficus benjaminoides Mason; Nat. Prod. Burmah: 88 (1850)

= Ficus cuspidatocaudata Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 119 (1919)

= Ficus dictyophylla Wall.; Numer. List no. 4502 (1831), nomen

= Ficus haematocarpa Blume ex Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 3: 494 (1834)

= Ficus lucida Aiton; Hort. Kew. 3: 451 (1789)

= Ficus neglecta Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 3: 494 (1834)

= Ficus nepalensis Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. 2.: 474 (1845) non Spreng.

= Ficus nitida Thunb.; Diss. Fic. 10 (1786)

= Ficus notobor Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 4502 (1831), nomen

= Ficus nuda (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 (1867)

= Ficus papyrifera Griff.; Notul. 4: 394, Ic. Pl. As, t. 554 (1848)

= Ficus parvifolia Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3: (3) 1562 (1841)

= Ficus pendula Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. 2: 450 (1822)

= Ficus pyrifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 16 (1796) non Burm. f. 1768

= Ficus reclinata Desf.; Numer. List no. Pl. Horti Paris. ed. 3, 346, 412 (1829)

= Ficus retusa f. nitida (Thunb.) King; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 511 (1888)

= Ficus retusa var. nitida (Thunb.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: 267, 288 (1867)

= Ficus striata Roth; Nov. Sp. Pl. 387 (1817)

= Ficus umbrina Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 49 (1906)

= Ficus xavieri Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 369 (1922)

= Urostigma benjamina (L.) Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 583 (1847)

= Urostigma benjaminum var. nudum (Miq.) Miq.; Pl. Jungh. 1: 50 (1851)

= Urostigma haematocarpum Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 584 (1847)

= Urostigma neglectum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 347 (1859)

= Urostigma nitidum (Thunb.) Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 582 (1847)

= Urostigma nitidum Gasp.; Nov. Gen. Fic.: 7 (1844)

= Urostigma nudum Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 584 (1847)

variant :

var. comosa (Roxb.) Kurz; For. Fl. Brit. Burma 2: 446 (1877)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Sikkim, South India, Uttar Pradesh); Andaman / Nicobar Isl.

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus benjamina subsp. comosa (Roxb.) Panigrahi & Murti; Fl. Bilaspur Distr 2: 566 (1999)

= Ficus comosa Roxb.; Pl. Corom. 2: 14, t. 125 (1799)

species :

Ficus bernaysii King; J. As. Soc. Beng. 55: II, 406 (1887)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.

42 NWG 43 BIS SOL

species :

Ficus bhotanica King; Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 1: 75, t. 205b (1888)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam); Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing)

36 CHI 40 BHU IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus bhotanica King ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 519 (1888)

= Ficus gasparriniana var. laceratifolia (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 428 (1959)

= Ficus laceratifolia H.Lév. & Vaniot; Mem. Acad. Barcelona 6: 151 (1907)

= Ficus rhomboidalis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona 6: 153 (1907), nom. illeg.

species :

Ficus biakensis C.C.Berg; Blumea 49: 168 (2004)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus binnendijkii (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 (1867)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahan, Negeri Sembilan, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Java

41 THA 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY SNG SUM

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus binnendykii var. latifolia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 395 (1960)

= Ficus ngii Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 209 (1998)

= Ficus peracuta (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 306, Index (1867)

= Urostigma binnendykii Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: t. 341 (1859)

= Urostigma peracutum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 343 (1859)

species :

Ficus bivalvata H.Perrier; Arch. Bot., Caen, Bull. 2: 151, 152 (1928)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Ficus bizanae Hutch. & Burtt Davy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 52 (1921)

Name: Pondoland Fig

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

species :

Ficus blepharophylla Vázq.Avila; Acta Amazonica, 14(1-2 Suppl.): 197 (1984 publ. 1986)

Distribution: Guyana (Mt. Roraima); N-Brazil (Roraima)

82 GUY 84 BRA

species :

Ficus boanensis C.C.Berg; Blumea 49: 168 (2004)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus boliviana C.C.Berg; Brittonia 51(4): 395 (1999)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL PER

species :

Ficus bombuscaroana C.C.Berg; Fl. Ecuador 85: 16 (2009)

Distribution: E-Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Ficus bonijesulapensis R.M.Castro; Neodiversity 1(2): 14 (2006)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Ficus boninsimae Koidz.; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 27: 185 (1913)

Distribution: Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Hahajima, Keetajima, Nakohdojima, Anijima, Otohtojima, Mukohjima, Anejima, Imohtojima); Volcano Isl. (Iwojima, Minami-Iwojima, Kita-Iwojima)

38 KZN OGA

species :

Ficus borneensis Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 202 (1998)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak)

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus chewii Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 203 (1998)

= Ficus kerangasensis Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 207 (1998)

species :

Ficus botryocarpa Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 233 (1867)

subspecies :

subsp. botryocarpa

Distribution: Bonin Isl. [I] (Chichijima [I]); +Singapore; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Leyte, Samar, Siargao, Mindanao); Moluccas (Seram, Ternate)

38 oga 42 MOL PHI SNG SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus barnesii Merr.; Philipp. Gov. Lab. Bur. Bull. 17: 12 (1904)

= Ficus caulocarpa Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 235 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Ficus endothrix Warb.; Perkins, Frag. Fl. Philipp. 200 (1904)

= Ficus miquelii King; J. As. Soc. Beng. 55: II. 405 (1887), Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 524 (1888)

= Ficus sordidissima Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1268 (1911)

= Ficus sorsogonensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3439 (1937), anglice.

= Ficus teregam Pennant; Outlin. Globe 4: 313 (1800)

subspecies :

subsp. hirtella (King) C.C.Berg; Blumea 49: 171 (2004)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)

42 NWG 43 BIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus botryocarpa f. scabrida Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 44 (1960)

= Ficus conora King; J. As. Soc. Beng. 56: II. 62 (1887), et in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc.1: 103 (1888), t. 131

subspecies :

subsp. subalbidoramea (Elmer) C.C.Berg; Blumea 49: 172 (2004)

Distribution: Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Mindanao); Moluccas (Ambon, ?Ternate)

42 MOL PHI PLW SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus botryocarpa var. subalbidoramea (Elmer) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 44 (1960)

= Ficus mindoroensis Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 17: 12 (1904)

= Ficus subalbidoramea Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2389 (1914)

= Ficus trichantha Warb.; Perkins, Frag. Fl. Philipp. 201 (1904)

species :

Ficus botryoides Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 523 (1887)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus oxystipula Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 345 (1890)

= Ficus stenoclada Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 346 (1890)

species :

Ficus bougainvillei Rech.; Fedde Repert. 11: 180 (1912)

Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Bougainville)

43 SOL

species :

Ficus brachyclada Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 259 (1883)

Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.)

29 COM MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus bojeri Baker; Fl. Maurit. 286 (1877)

= Ficus soroceoides var. brachyclada (Baker) H.Perrier; Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 2: 167 (1928)

= Ficus soroceoides var. macrophlebia H.Perrier; Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 2: 167 (1928)

species :

Ficus brachypoda (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: 268, 287 (1867)

Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores, Sumba, Timor, Roti); Australia (NW-Western Australia, N-Northern Territory, ?Queensland)

42 LSI 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus eugenioides var. puberula Benth.; Fl. Austral. 6: 167 (1873)

= Ficus lachnocaulon (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287 (1867)

= Ficus obliqua var. puberula (Benth.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 402 (1960)

= Ficus platypoda var. lachnocaulon (Miq.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. 6: 169 (1873)

= Ficus platypoda var. minor (Miq.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. 6: 169 (1873)

= Ficus vitellina (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 (1867)

= Urostigma brachypodum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 552 (1847)

= Urostigma lachnocaulon Miq.; J. Bot. Neerl. 1: 238 (1861)

= Urostigma vitellinum Miq.; J. Bot. Neerl. 1: 237 (1861)

species :

Ficus bracteata (Wall. ex Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: 285 (1867)

Distribution: Bangladesh; peninsular Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Kalimantan)

40 BAN 41 CBD THA VIE 42 BOR MLY SNG SUM

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Urostigma bracteatum Wall. ex Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 576 (1847)

species :

Ficus brevibracteata W.C.Burger; Phytologia 26(6): 423 (1973)

Distribution: Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Nariño, Valle); E-Ecuador

80 COS HON PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Ficus brittonii Bold.; Fl. Curacao, 20 (1914)

Distribution: Bonaire; Curacao; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Bolívar, Falcon, Yaracuy, Zulia)

81 BON CUR 82 VEN

species :

Ficus broadwayi Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 110 (1917)

Name: Beefwood (Trinidad & Tobago)

Distribution: Tobago; Trinidad; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Bolívar, Sucre); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Bahia)

81 TRT 82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus mendelsonii Britton; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 48: 330 (1921 publ. 1922)

= Ficus savannarum Standl.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 75: 298 (1948)

species :

Ficus bruneiensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 435 (1960)

Distribution: Borneo; Brunei

42 BOR BRN

species :

Ficus brunneoaurata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 436 (1960)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus brusii Weiblen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 71(Suppl. 2): 203 (2019)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus bubu Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. VI. 3 (1904)

Name: Swazi Fig

Distribution: Ivory Coast; Togo; ?Benin; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; NW-Namibia; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

22 IVO TOG 23 CMN CON EQG GAB RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZIM 27 NAM SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus kyimbilensis Mildbr.; Mitt. Bot. Gart. & Mus. Berlin 1: 127 (1953)

= Ficus pachypleura Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. VI. 4 (1904)

species :

Ficus bubulia C.C.Berg; Blumea 47(2): 301 (2002)

Distribution: Solomon Isl.

43 SOL

species :

Ficus bukitrayaensis C.C.Berg; Blumea 52(2): 320 (2007)

Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)

42 BOR

species :

Ficus buntaensis C.C.Berg; Blumea 57(2): 153 (2012)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Ficus burretiana Mildbr. & Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 344 (1915)

Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; N-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI

species :

Ficus burtt-davyi Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916: 232 (1916)

Name: Veld Fig

Distribution: S-Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

26 MOZ 27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus natalensis var. minor (Sond.) Warb.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51: 142 (1906)

= Ficus natalensis var. puberula Warb.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51: 142 (1906)

= Urostigma natalense var. minor Sond.; Linnaea 23: 137 (1850)

species :

Ficus bussei Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 213 (1911)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

23 ZAI 24 SOM 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus changuensis var. somalensis Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1915: 14 (1915)

= Ficus changuensis Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 212 (1911)

= Ficus fasciculata Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. 20: 175 (1894) nom. illeg. non Benth. (1873)

= Ficus magenjensis Sim; For. Fl. Port. E. Afr. 99 (1909)

= Ficus somalensis (Pamp.) Chiov.; Fl. Somala 1: 313 (1929)

= Ficus zambesiaca Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 341 (1915)

species :

Ficus caatingae R.M.Castro; Neodiversity 1(2): 16 (2006)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Ficus caballina Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 15: 81 (1936), descr. ampl., anglice, et in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 13: II. 301(1937), latine.

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Guainía, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; E-Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre)

82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus ramiflora Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago. Bot. Ser. 17: 175 (1937)

= Ficus tamatamae Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venezuela. Cienc. Nat. 8: 260 (1943)

species :

Ficus cahuitensis C.C.Berg; Acta Bot. Neerl. 30(3): 231 (1981)

Distribution: Belize; Costa Rica; Panama

80 BLZ COS PAN

species :

Ficus calcarata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 55 (1960)

Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Morotai, Halmaheira, Ternate)

42 MOL SUL

species :

Ficus calcicola Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 392 (1960)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahan, Selangor)

36 CHI 41 MYA 42 MLY

species :

Ficus caldasiana Dugand; Caldasia 1: no. 4, 33 (1942)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Valle); E-Ecuador

80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Ficus calimana Dugand; Caldasia 4: no. 4, 114 (1946)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Valle); E-Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Ficus callophylla Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 445 (1825)

Distribution: China (Hongkong); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Trengganu); Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumbawa)

36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY PHI SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus binnendijkii var. cupulata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 395 (1960)

= Ficus callophylla var. leytensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 396 (1960)

= Ficus callophylla var. malayana Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 396 (1960)

= Ficus callophylla var. minor Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 397 (1960)

= Ficus clusioides (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 286 (1867)

= Ficus pachyphylla Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. Bot. 1913. 8: 365

= Ficus tylophylla Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bog. Alt. 75 (1844)

= Urostigma callophyllum (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 349 (1859)

= Urostigma clusioides Miq.; Hook. Lond. Jeurn. Bot. 6: 579 (1847)

species :

Ficus callosa Willd.; Mem. Acad. Berl. 102 (1798)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Yunnan); S-India; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans); Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Mandalay); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Malaya north of Kuala Lumpur); Sumatra; N-Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumbawa, Sumba, Timor, Flores, Wetar, Alor); Moluccas (Sula Arch.)

36 CHI 40 BAN IND SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL PHI SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus basidentula Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 314 (1859)

= Ficus cinerascens Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 266 (1859)

= Ficus cordatifolia Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1250 (1911)

= Ficus longespathulata Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 323, t. 51, figs.2-4, t. 52, fig. 1 (1944)

= Ficus longespathulata var. elongatospathulata Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 323 (1944), nomen

= Ficus longespathulata var. grandifolia Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 323, t. 51, figs.2-4, t. 52, fig. 1 (1944)

= Ficus malunuensis Warb.; Perkins, Frag. Fl. Philipp. 196 (1904)

= Ficus nobilis Lindl. ex André; Pl. Feuill. Ornem.: 163 (1866), nom. superfl.

= Ficus porteana Regel; Gartenfl. 280 (1862)

= Ficus scleroptera Miq.; Pl. Jungh. 63 (1851)

species :

Ficus calopilina Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 212 (1935)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)

42 NWG 43 BIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus chaetostyla Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 216 (1935)

= Ficus hispidioides var. flavescens Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 96 (1961)

= Ficus hispidioides var. succosa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 96 (1961)

= Ficus ralumensis K.Schum.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 112 (1898)

= Ficus setistyla Warb.; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee 248 (1905)

species :

Ficus calyculata Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 11 (1768)

Distribution: Mexico (Queretaro, Hidalgo, México State, Puebla, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Ficus calyptrata Thonn. ex Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 186 (1805)

Distribution: Guinea; Ivory Coast; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; ?D.R.Congo [Zaire]

22 GUI IVO 23 CMN CON EQG GAB

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus djalonensis A.Chev.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 61(Mém. 8e): 301 (1917)

= Ficus mallotoides Mildbr. & Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 334 (1915)

= Rephesis calyptrata (Thonn. ex Vahl) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 59 (1838)

= Urostigma calyptratum (Thonn. ex Vahl) Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 553 (1847)

species :

Ficus calyptroceras (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari); Argentina (Misiones)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus rojasii Hassl.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 21: 125 (1919), nom. illeg.

= Sycodendron cuatindi Rojas; Bull. Geogr. Bot. 28: 160 (1918)

= Urostigma calyptoceras Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 527 (1847)

species :

Ficus cambodica Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 4: 87 (1927)

Distribution: S-China; Thailand; Cambodia; C-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 CBD THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus annamensis Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 4: 85 (1927)

= Ficus hirta var. brevipila Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 439 (1960)

= Ficus tuphapensis var. annamensis (Gagnep.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 434 (1960)

species :

Ficus camptandra Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 228 (1935)

Distribution: Moluccas (Aru Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 MOL NWG

species :

Ficus capillipes Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 4: 87 (1927)

Distribution: Andaman Isl.; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Sumatra

41 AND CBD LAO THA VIE 42 SUM

species :

Ficus capreifolia Delile; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. Il. 20: 94 (1843)

Name: Willow Wild Fig

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

22 BEN BKN GAM IVO NGA SEN TOG 23 CAF CMN CON 24 CHA ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus antithetophylla Steud. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 272 (1850)

= Ficus antithetophylla Steud. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 236 (1848), nom. superfl.

= Ficus capreifolia var. ovatifolia Hutch.; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 6(2): 107 (1916)

= Ficus palustris Sim; Forest Fl. Port. E. Afr. 99 (1909)

= Ficus paolii Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital., 15 (1915)

= Ficus tridentata Fenzl; Flora 27(1): 311 (1844), nomen

= Sycomorus capreifolia (Delile) Walp.; Ann. 3: 418 (1852)

species :

Ficus carautana L.J.Neves & Emygdio; Bradea 6(5): 37 (1992) (´carautiana´)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Ficus carchiana C.C.Berg; Novon 6(3): 232 (1996)

Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Nariño); E-Ecuador

80 PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Ficus carica L.; Sp. Pl.: 1027 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. carica

Name: Feigenbaum (DE); Edible Fig (EN); Higuera salvaje (ES)

Distribution: not known in the wild; Germany [I]; Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Andorra [I]; Gibraltar [I]; Gibraltar [I]; Baleares [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica [I]; Sardinia [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Malta [I]; San Marino [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Montenegro [I]; Serbia [I]; Kosovo [I]; Macedonia [I]; Albania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Greece [I]; Crete [I]; European Russia [I]; Moldova [I]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Tunisia [I]; Libya [I]; Azores [I] (Santa Maria Isl. [I], Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Graciosa [I], Sao Jorge [I], Pico [I], Faial [I], Flores Isl. [I], Corvo Isl. [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I], Ilhas Desertas [I], Porto Santo Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Lanzarote [I], Fuerteventura [I], Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I], Hierro [I], La Palma Isl. [I]); Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I], Ilha da Boa Vista [I], Ilha de Sao Tiago [I], Fogo Isl. [I], Ilha Brava [I]); Burkina Faso [I]; São Tomé [I]; Chad [I]; St. Helena [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Armenia [I]; Azerbaijan [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (incl. Rhodos [I]); Iran [I] (EC-Iran [I], NE-Iran: Mts. [I], S-Iran [I], W-Iran [I]); Afghanistan [c]; Bahrain [I]; Qatar [I]; Oman [I] (Mascat & Oman [I]); China (widespread [I]); North Korea [I]; South Korea [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [I] (throughout); Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [c]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I]); New Zealand [I]; Tonga [I]; Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; Gilbert Isl. [I] (Abemama [I], Tabiteuea [I]); N-Line Isl. [I] (Teraina [I], Tabueran [I]); S-Line Isl. [I] (Caroline Atoll [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Manihiki [I], Rakahanga [I], Penrhyn [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Raiatea [I], Tetiaroa Atoll [I]); Gambier Isl. [I] (Mangareva [I]); Tuamotu Arch. [I] (Takapoto Atoll [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Rapa Iti [I]); Pitcairn Isl. [I]; Palau [I]; Guam [I]; Marshall Isl. [I] (Jaluit [I]); Wake Isl. [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], California [I], District of Columbia [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Michigan [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Belize [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Martinique [I]; Barbados [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Guyana [I]; E-Ecuador [I]; Galapagos [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Chile [I] (Antofagasta [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]

11 ger hun slo 12 ado bal cis cor fra gib por sar spa 13 alb bih bul cro grc ita kos kri mlt mnt nma sic slv sma srb 14 kry mld rus ukr 20 alg lby mor tun 21 azo cny cvi mdr 22 bkn 23 sao 24 cha 28 sth 29 mau reu 32 tkm tzk uzb 33 arm aze geo 34 afg eai irn 35 bar oma qat 36 CHI 38 kor nko nns 40 ban ind pak 41 mya tha vie 42 jaw phi 50 aus 51 nzl 60 fij gil nue ton 61 aui coo gbi lin pit sci tua 62 gum mrs plu wak 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz cos els gua hon nic 81 bbd cay gdl his jam mar mts pue trt 82 clm guy ven 83 bol ecu gal per 84 bra 85 cle jnf

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprificus insectifera Gasp.; Nov. Gen. Fic. 6 (1844)

= Ficus albescens Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 223 (1848)

= Ficus burdigalensis Poit. & Turpin; Poit. Pomol. Franc. 4: t. 329 (1846)

= Ficus caprificus Risso; Fl. Nice, 434 (1844)

= Ficus carica var. caprificus Aldrovandi ex Rchb.; XVII (1833)

= Ficus carica var. pumila Mattioli ex Rchb.; XVII (1833)

= Ficus colchica Grossh.; Izvest. Azerb. no. 1-2, 111 (1939)

= Ficus colombra Gasp.; Ric. Caprifico: 77 (1845)

= Ficus communis Lam.; Fl. Fr. 3: 652 (1779)

= Ficus deliciosa Gasp.; Ric. Caprifico: 78 (1845)

= Ficus dottata Gasp.; Ric. Caprifico: 77 (1845)

= Ficus globosa Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 224 (1848), nom. illeg.

= Ficus hypoleuca Gasp.; Ric. Caprifico: 79 (1845)

= Ficus hyrcana Grossh.; Izv. Azerbaidzhansk. Fil. 1-2: 111 (1939)

= Ficus kopetdagensis Pachom.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azn 2: 323 (1971)

= Ficus latifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 16 (1796)

= Ficus leucocarpa Gasp.; Ricerch. Caprif. 77 (1845)

= Ficus macrocarpa Gasp.; Ricerch. Caprif. 78 (1845)

= Ficus neapolitana Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 223 (1848)

= Ficus pachycarpa Gasp.; Ricerch. Caprif. 78 (1845)

= Ficus pedunculata Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 224 (1848)

= Ficus polymorpha Gasp.; Ric. Caprifico: 77 (1845)

= Ficus praecox Gasp.; Guss. Fl. Sic. Syn. 2: 880 (1845)

= Ficus regina Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 223 (1848)

= Ficus rugosa Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 224 (1848)

= Ficus silvestris Risso; Fl. Nice, 434 (1844)

subspecies :

subsp. rupestris (Boiss.) Browicz; P. H. Davis, Fl. Turkey 7: 644 (1982)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Syria (Jazira); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Taiwan [I]

34 EAI IRN IRQ SIN SYR TUR 38 tai

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus carica var. globosa Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 4: 1154 (1879)

= Ficus carica var. rupestris Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 1154 (1879)

= Ficus carica var. rupestris Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 4: 1154 (1879)

= Ficus rupestris (Hausskn.) Azizian; Fl. Iranica 35: 15 (2001), nom. illeg.

species :

Ficus carinata C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 291 (2003)

Distribution: Moluccas (Aru Isl.)

42 MOL

species :

Ficus carpentariensis D.J.Dixon; Nuytsia 16(2): 278 (2007)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)

50 AUS

species :

Ficus carpenteriana Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 197 (1906)

Distribution: Philippines (Leyte, Samar, Mindanao)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus weberi Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. Bot. 9: 274 (1914)

= Ficus wenzlii var. weberi (Merr.) Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 270 (1944)

= Ficus castanea Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3441 (1937), anglice

species :

Ficus carrii Corner; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlements 10: 123 (1939)

Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu)

42 BOR

species :

Ficus carvajalii Pedern., Pelissari & Romaniuc; Syst. Bot. 39(3): 897 (2014)

Distribution: E-Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Ficus casapiensis (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Vaupés); E-Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Urostigma casapiense Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 548 (1847)

species :

Ficus casearioides King; J. As. Soc. Beng. 55: II. 403 (1887)

Distribution: Moluccas (Bacan, Morotai, Ternate); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 MOL NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus casearioides var. gamosepala Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 29 (1960)

= Ficus hylobia Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 186 (1935)

= Ficus kingii F.Muell.; Descript. Notes Papuan Pl. 2: 58 (1890)

species :

Ficus cassidyana Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 200 (1906)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus casiguranensis Quisumb. & Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 141 (1928)

= Ficus cassidyana var. casiguranensis (Quisumb. & Merr.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 21: 86 (1965)

species :

Ficus castellviana Dugand; Caldasia 1: no. 4, 33 (1942)

Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo, Valle); E-Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Amapa, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

species :

Ficus catappifolia Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 14 (1846)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia)

82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus schottii Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1846: 14 (1847)

= Urostigma catappifolium (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 533 (1847)

species :

Ficus cataractarum Vieill. ex Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 14: 255 (1872)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

species :

Ficus cataupi Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1251 (1911)

Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)

42 PHI

species :

Ficus caulocarpa (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 235 (1867)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; India (Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Myanmar; Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Romblon, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Lombok, Flores, Timor); Moluccas (Morotai, Ambon); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

38 NNS TAI 40 IND SRL 41 MYA THA 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus caulocarpa var. dasycarpa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 378 (1960)

= Ficus infectoria var. caulocarpa (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1(1): 63, t. 79 (1887)

= Ficus stipulosa (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287 (1867)

= Ficus virens var. caulocarpa (Miq.) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4B: 379 (2003)

= Ficus weinlandii K.Schum.; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee 248 (1905)

= Urostigma caulocarpum Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 568 (1847)

= Urostigma stipulosum Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 568 (1847)

species :

Ficus cauta Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 461 (1960)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Ficus cavernicola C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 555 (2003)

Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu)

42 BOR

species :

Ficus celebensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 478 (1960)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

Remarks: rare in the wild, but widespread cultivated

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus irregularis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 224 (1867) non Steud. 1840

species :

Ficus cerasicarpa D.J.Dixon; Austral. Syst. Bot. 14(4): 555 (2001)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, Northern Territory, Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Ficus cereicarpa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 57 (1960)

Distribution: N-Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus cereicarpa var. ashtonii Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 213 (1998)

species :

Ficus ceronii C.C.Berg; Fl. Ecuador 85: 76 (2009)

Distribution: E-Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Ficus cervantesiana Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 3: 194 (1953)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Nariño); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Tachira); E-Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

species :

Ficus cestrifolia Schott ex Spreng.; Syst. 4: Add. 409 (1827)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Rocha)

84 BRA 85 URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus microcarpa Hort.Berol. ex Walp.; Ann. 1: 677 (1849)

= Ficus pohliana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

= Ficus terebrata Hort.; Berol. ex Walp. Ann. 1: 677 (1849)

= Ficus tweedieana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 299 (1867)

= Urostigma cestrifolium (Schott ex Spreng.) Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 541 (1847)

= Urostigma pohlianum Miq.; Fl. Bras. (Martius) 4: I. 100 (1853)

= Urostigma tweedianum Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 547, t. 21 (1847)

species :

Ficus changii Doweld; Kew Bull. 71(2)-29: 1 (2016), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus ovatifolia S.S.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(1): 68 (1984), nom. illeg.

species :

Ficus chapaensis Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 4: 88 (1927)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO VIE

species :

Ficus chaparensis C.C.Berg & Villav.; Revista Soc. Boliv. Bot. 4(1): 75 (2003)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)

83 BOL

Conservation Status: Known only from type

species :

Ficus chaponensis Dugand; Caldasia 1(5): 38 (1942)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Ficus chartacea (Wall. ex Kurz) Wall. ex King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 159 (1888)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); India (Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars); Myanmar (Kachin, Rakhine, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Singapore; Borneo

36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR MLY SNG

Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus chartacea var. lanceolata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 433 (1960)

= Ficus chartacea var. torulosa King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 159 (1888)

= Ficus chartacea Wall.; Numer. List no. 4580 (1831), nomen

= Ficus lamponga var. chartacea Wall. ex Kurz; For. Fl. Burma 2: 451 (1877)

= Ficus torulosa Wall.; Numer. List no. 4550 (1831), nomen

species :

Ficus chiangraiensis Chantaras.; Syst. Bot. 38(3): 660 (2013)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Ficus chirindensis C.C.Berg; Kew Bull. 43(1): 78 (1988)

Distribution: ?E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZIM

species :

Ficus chlamydocarpa Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 244 (1911)

subspecies :

subsp. chlamydocarpa

Distribution: SE-Nigeria; W-Cameroon; Principe Isl.; São Tomé

22 NGA 23 CMN PRI SAO

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus clarencensis Mildbr. & Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 333 (1915)

subspecies :

subsp. fernandesiana (Hutch.) C.C.Berg; Kew Bull. 43(1): 80 (1988)

Distribution: Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé

23 BIO SAO

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus fernandesiana Hutch.; Exell, Suppl. Cat. Vasc. Pl. S. Tome, 43 (1956)

subspecies :

subsp. latifolia (Hutch.) C.C.Berg; Kew Bull. 43(1): 81 (1988)

Distribution: Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Annobon Isl.; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic

23 ANN BIO CAF CON

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus afzelii Hort.Berol. ex Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Ind. Sem Hort. Berol. 14 (1846)

= Ficus eriobotryoides var. latifolia Hutch.; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 6(2): 161 (1916)

species :

Ficus christianii Carauta; Albertoa, 3(22): 249 (1994), nom. nov.

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus gameleira Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 17: 169 (1937)

species :

Ficus chrysochaete Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 466 (1960)

Distribution: Solomon Isl.

43 SOL

species :

Ficus chrysolepis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi iii 215 (1867)

subspecies :

subsp. chrysolepis

Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines; Moluccas (Obi, Ambon)

42 MOL PHI SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus chrysolepis var. longipedunculata Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 29: 11 (1905)

= Ficus hallieri Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 18: 54 (1921)

= Ficus longepedunculata (Merr.) Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. i- 50 (1906)

= Ficus magallanensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1315 (1911)

subspecies :

subsp. novoguineensis (Corner) C.C.Berg; Blumea 49: 467 (2004)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)

42 NWG 43 BIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus novoguineensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singqpore 18: 84 (1961)

species :

Ficus cinnamomea Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 21 (1960)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus hypophaeola Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 21 (1960)

species :

Ficus citrifolia Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 10 (1768)

Name: Jagueillo, Jaguey, Jaguey macho, Jiguerillo, Lechecillo, Boislaglu, Wild banyantree

Distribution: USA (Florida); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Navassa Isl.; Virgin Isl. (Anegada, Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; Nevis; St. Kitts; Antigua; Barbuda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Tachira, Zulia); E-Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Caazapa, San Pedro); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones)

78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA AGU BAH BBD CAY CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS NAV PUE SAB SBA STE STK STL STM STV TCI TRT VIR 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus botryapioides Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 15 (1846)

= Ficus brevifolia Nutt.; N. Amer. Sylv. 2: 3 (1846)

= Ficus caribaea Jacq.; Observ. Bot. 2: 30 (1767), nom. rej

= Ficus catesbaei Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 635 (1840), nom. illeg.

= Ficus caucana Dugand; Caldasia 1: no. 4, 34 (1942)

= Ficus citrifolia subsp. brevifolia (Nutt.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 13: 6 (1983)

= Ficus citrifolia var. brevifolia (Nutt.) D´Arcy; Phytologia 25(3): 116 (1973)

= Ficus dugandii Standl.; Trop. Woods, no. 32, 20 (1932)

= Ficus eximia f. paraguariensis Hassl.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 125 (1919)

= Ficus eximia var. cubensis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno- Batavum 3: 297 (1867)

= Ficus fontanesii Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 636 (1840)

= Ficus foveata Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venezuela. Cienc. Nat. 8: 258 (1943)

= Ficus foveolata Pittier ex Tamayo; Bol. Soc. Venezuela. Cienc. Nat. 7: 62 (1941)

= Ficus gentlei Lundell; Wrightia 2: 116 (1961)

= Ficus gigantea Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 48 (1817)

= Ficus guanarensis Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venezuela. Cienc. Nat. 4: no. 30, 71 (1937)

= Ficus laevigata subvar. cerasicarpa (Warb.) Stehlé, M.Stehlé & Quentin; Fl. Guadeloupe Depend. 2(1): 180 (1938)

= Ficus laevigata subvar. crassipetiolata (Warb.) Stehlé, M.Stehlé, & Quentin; Fl. Guadeloupe Depend. 2(1): 181 (1938)

= Ficus laevigata subvar. obliquicuspis (Warb.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. 4: 198 (1905)

= Ficus laevigata subvar. portoricensis (Urb.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. 4: 198 (1905)

= Ficus laevigata subvar. reticulosa (Warb.) Stehlé, M.Stehlé, & Quentin; Fl. Guadeloupe Depend. 2(1): 181 (1938)

= Ficus laevigata subvar. subcordata (Warb.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. 4: 198 (1905)

= Ficus laevigata subvar. subcuspidata (Warb.) Stehlé, M.Stehlé, & Quentin; Fl. Guadeloupe Depend. 2(1): 181 (1938)

= Ficus laevigata subvar. subdepressa (Warb.) Stehlé, M.Stehlé, & Quentin; Fl. Guadeloupe Depend. 2(1): 180 (1938)

= Ficus laevigata subvar. subpyriformis (Warb.) Stehlé, M.Stehlé, & Quentin; Fl. Guadeloupe Depend. 2(1): 180 (1938)

= Ficus laevigata Vahl; Enum. Pl. (Vahl) 2: 183. (1805)

= Ficus laevigata var. brevifolia (Nutt.) Rossberg; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 583 (1935)

= Ficus laevigata var. hispaniolae (Warb.) Rossberg; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin- Dahlem 12: 583(1935)

= Ficus laevigata var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Urb.; Symb. Antill. 4: 198 (1905)

= Ficus lentiginosa Vahl; Enum. Pl. (Vahl) 2: 183. (1805)

= Ficus lentiginosa var. imrayana Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 48 (1930)

= Ficus lentiginosa var. subcuspidata (Warb.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 47 (1930)

= Ficus oblongata Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 449 (1822)

= Ficus pedunculata Aiton; Hort. Kew. 3: 450 (1789)

= Ficus pedunculata Vahl; Enum. Pl. 2: 184 (1805), nom. illeg.

= Ficus pedunculata var. acuta Nutt.; N. Amer. Sylv. 2: 2 (1849)

= Ficus planicostata Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Seminum (Berlin) 1846: 16 (1846)

= Ficus populifolia Desf.; Tabl. École Bot. 209 (1804), non Vahl

= Ficus populnea f. botryapioides (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Warb.; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 479 (1903)

= Ficus populnea f. planicostata (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Warb.; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 479 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. cerasicarpa Warb.; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 477 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. cordata Warb.; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 476 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. crassipetiolata Warb.; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 478 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. cubana Warb.; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 473 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. diversifolia Warb.; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 478 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. flavicosta Warb.; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 478 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. floridana Warb.; I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 473 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. hispaniolae Warb.; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 476 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. longipetiolata Warb.; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 478 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. obliquicuspis Warb.; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 477 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. pedunculata (Vahl) Warb.; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 475 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. portoricensis (Urb.) Warb.; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 474 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. reticulosa Warb.; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 477 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. sancticrucis (Liebm.) Warb.; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 475 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. sancti-eustachii Warb.; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 475 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. sancti-joannis Warb.; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 475 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. subcordata Warb.; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 476 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. subcuspidata Warb.; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 478 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. subdepressa Warb.; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 477 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. subpyriformis Warb.; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 477 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. thomaea (Miq.) Warb.; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 474 (1903)

= Ficus populnea var. bahamensis Warb.; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 473 (1903)

= Ficus populnea var. brevifolia (Nutt.) Warb.; I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 473 (1903)

= Ficus populnea var. hispaniolae (Warb.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. 8: 168 (1920)

= Ficus populnea var. laevigata (Vahl) Warb.; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 474 (1903)

= Ficus populnea var. lentiginosa Warb.; I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 476 (1903)

= Ficus populnea Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 (Willd.) 4(2): 1141 (1806) (nom. illeg.)

= Ficus populoides f. syringifolia (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Warb.; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 480 (1903)

= Ficus populoides f. umbrifera (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Warb.; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 480 (1903)

= Ficus populoides var. dilatata Warb.; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 480 (1903)

= Ficus populoides var. elongata Warb.; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 480 (1903)

= Ficus populoides var. maculosa Warb.; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 480 (1903)

= Ficus populoides var. populoides Warb.; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 479 (1903)

= Ficus populoides Warb.; Urb. Symb. Antill. 3: 479 (1903), nom. illeg.

= Ficus portoricensis Urb.; Symb. Antill. 1: 472 (1900)

= Ficus pyrifolia Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 413 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Ficus rubrinervis Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. 2: 448 (1822)

= Ficus ruiziana Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 15: 84 (1936), descr. anat., anglice, et in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 13: 11. 307(1937), latine.

= Ficus sancti-crucis (Liebm.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 299 3: 299 (1867)

= Ficus subandina Dugand; Caldasia 1: no. 4, 66 (1942)

= Ficus syringifolia Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 35 (1846)

= Ficus thomaea Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavum 3: 299 (1867)

= Ficus turbinata Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venezuela. Cienc. Nat. 4: no. 30, 61 (1937)(non Ridl., non Miq.)

= Oluntos levigata (Vahl) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 58 (1838)

= Urostigma botryapioides (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 538 (1847)

= Urostigma giganteum (Kunth) Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 530 (1847)

= Urostigma laevigatum (Vahl) Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 539 (1847)

= Urostigma laurifolium Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 7: 194 (1857), nom. illeg.

= Urostigma lentiginosum (Vahl) Liebm.; Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. V. 2: 323 (1851)

= Urostigma pedunculatum (Dryand. ex Aiton) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 540 (1847)

= Urostigma planicostatum (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 586 (1847)

= Urostigma populneum (Willd.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 537 (1847)

= Urostigma sancti-crucis Liebm.; Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. V, 2: 328 (1851), in nota

= Urostigma syringifolium (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 535 (1847)

species :

Ficus coerulescens (Rusby) Rossberg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 61 (1937)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Risaralda); E-Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul)

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus bunquensis Dugand; Caldasia 1: no. 4, 32 (1942)

= Ficus killipii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 13: II. 304 (1937)

= Ficus ynesina Dugand; Caldasia 2: 80 (1943)

= Urostigma coerulescens Rusby; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 6: 499 (1910)

species :

Ficus colobocarpa (Corner) C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 556 (2003)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus pantoniana var. colobocarpa Diels ex Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 8 (1960)

species :

Ficus colubrinae Standl.; Contrib. US. Nat. Herb. 20: 16 (1917)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM

species :

Ficus combsii Warb.; Urb. Symb. Antill. 3: 456 (1903)

Name: Jaguey, Jaguey de playa, Jaguey macho (Cuba)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Ficus comitis King; J. As. Soc. Beng. 56: II. 63 (1887), et in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc.1:, t. 197 (1888)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus nuruensis Warb.; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee 249 (1905)

species :

Ficus complexa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 450 (1960)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus concinna (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 286 (1867)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. [I] (Chichijima [I], Hahajima [I]); Pakistan (Sind, Punjab [I]); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, North-East); Bangladesh; Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars); Myanmar (Bago, Taninthayi, Ayeyarwady, Mon, Kachin, Yangon, Chin, Mandalay); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Pahan); Borneo; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Marinduque); Australia (Western Australia)

36 CHI 38 JAP NNS oga 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK 41 CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR MLY PHI PLW 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus affinis Wall. ex Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 42(2): 105 (1873), nom. illeg.

= Ficus arayatensis Warb.; Perkins, Frag. Fl. Philipp. 196 (1904)

= Ficus blumei Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 635 (1840), nomen

= Ficus fecundissima H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 9: 19 (1910)

= Ficus glabella var. affinis (Wall. ex Kurz) King; Sp. Ficus 1: 50 (1887)

= Ficus glabella var. concinna (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1(1 ): 50 (1887)

= Ficus obovata Griff.; Notul. 4: 390 (1854), Ic. Pl. As, t. 502, f. 1

= Ficus parvifolia (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 286 (1867) non Oken 1841

= Ficus pseudoreligiosa H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou, 432 (1914 publ. 1915)

= Urostigma concinnum Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 570 (1847)

= Urostigma parvifolium Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 570 (1847)

variant :

var. dasycarpa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 21(1): 8 (1965)

Distribution: India (Odisha)

40 IND

species :

Ficus congesta Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 66 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. 3: 560 (1832)

Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao, Basilan); Moluccas (Buru, Seram, Ambon, Tanimbar); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)

42 MOL NWG PHI SUL 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia congesta (Roxb.) Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 463 (1848)

= Ficus caulothyrsa K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee: 286 (1900)

= Ficus chalmersii King; J. As. Soc. Beng. 55: II. 406 (1887)

= Ficus congesta var. chalmersii (King) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 52 (1960)

= Ficus congesta var. menadena (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 52 (1960)

= Ficus fasciculata F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. 6: 177 (1873)

= Ficus fasciculata var. subopposita Benth.; Fl. Austral. 6: 177 (1873)

= Ficus menadana Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 233 (1867)

= Ficus trichostyla Warb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 77 (1905)

species :

Ficus conglobata King; Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 1: 99, t. 123 (1888)

Distribution: Bhutan; India (Assam, Bihar, Manipur, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh

40 BAN BHU IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus conglobata King ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 525 (1888)

species :

Ficus conocephalifolia Ridl.; Gibbs, Phytogeogr. & Fl. Arfak Mts. 208 (1917)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus conraui Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. VI. 25 (1904)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Angola

22 GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 BIO CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 25 UGA 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus praticola Mildbr. & Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 325 (1915)

= Ficus sessilis De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 196 (1913)

= Ficus stipulifera Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 326 (1915)

species :

Ficus consociata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 447 (1825)

Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl., Belitung Isl.); Borneo (Kalimantan, Natuna Isl.); Brunei; Java

41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY SNG SUM

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus consociata var. murtonii King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1(1): 34, t. 37 (1887)

= Urostigma consociatum (Blume) Miq.; Zoll. Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 91 (1854)

species :

Ficus copiosa Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 635 (1841)

Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); peninsular Malaysia (Negeri Sembilan northward); Sulawesi (incl. Sangihe Isl.); Java; Moluccas (Talaud, Morotai, Halmaheira, Buru, Seram, Ambon, Tanimbar, Aru); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl.); Solomon Isl.; Australia (N- & C-Queensland); Vanuatu (Tegua); Palau (Malakal, Babeldaob, Koror, Ngarakabesang, Ulebsechel, Ngeanges, Pulu Anna); Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap, Pohnpei)

41 MYA 42 JAW MLY MOL NWG SUL 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 VAN 62 MIC PLU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus acanthophylla Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 142 (1929)

= Ficus brevicuspis Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1, II. 315 (1859)

= Ficus copiosa var. muriculata (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 2: 86 (1888)

= Ficus copiosa var. pubescens Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 455 (1960)

= Ficus duriuscula var. grandifolia Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 208 (1935)

= Ficus krausseana Rech.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 180 (1912)

= Ficus longipedunculata Rech.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 179 (1912) (non Elmer)

= Ficus magnifolia F.Muell.; Fragm. (Mueller) 4(25): 50 (1863)

= Ficus mourilyanensis F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 1: 452 (1897)

= Ficus muriculata Miq.; Zoll. Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 93, 98 (1854)

= Ficus polycarpa Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 66 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. 3: 556 (1832) non Jacq. 1767

= Ficus senfftiana Warb.; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee 247 (1905)

= Ficus subinflata Warb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 76 (1905)

species :

Ficus cordata Thunb.; Diss. Fic. 8 (1786)

subspecies :

subsp. cordata

Name: Namaqua Fig

Distribution: Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)

26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus atrovirens Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1846: 19 (1847)

= Ficus cordata var. fleckii Warb.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51: 138 (1906)

= Ficus cordata var. marlothii Warb.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51: 137 (1906)

= Ficus cordata var. tristis (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Warb.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51: 137 (1906)

= Ficus glaucophylla Desf.; Tabl. École Bot. 209 (1804)

= Ficus rupium Dinter; Deutsch-Südw.-Afr. 54 (1909)

= Ficus tristis Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 19 (1846)

= Ficus welwitschii var. beroensis Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 999 (1900)

= Ficus welwitschii Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. 20: 160 (1894)

= Urostigma atrovirens Regel; Ind. Sem. Hort. Petrop. 37 (1858)

= Urostigma cordatum (Thunb.) Gasp.; Nov. Gen. Fici 7 (1844)

= Urostigma glaucophyllum Gasp.; Nov. Gen. Fici 7 (1844)

= Urostigma thunbergii Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 556 (1847), nom. superfl.

subspecies :

subsp. lecardii (Warb.) Berg; Kew Bull. 43(1): 81 (1988)

Distribution: Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Mali (incl. Air Mts.); Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Niger; Cameroon; Central African Republic; N-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad

22 BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI MTN NGR SEN 23 CAF CMN ZAI 24 CHA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus lecardii var. leccardioides (Warb.) Aubrév.

= Ficus lecardii Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. VI. 24 (1904)

= Ficus leccardioides Warb.

= Ficus salicifolia var. latifolia Hutch.; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 6(2): 116 (1916)

species :

Ficus cordatula Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 3: 131 (1908)

Distribution: NE-Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao)

42 PHI PLW SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus camarinensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. Bot. 9: 269 (1914)

= Ficus cordatula var. sericea (C.B.Rob.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 381 (1960)

= Ficus sericea C.B.Rob.; Philipp. J. Sci. Bot. 6: 319 (1911)

= Ficus silvestrei Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3462 (1937), anglice.

= Ficus strangularis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1382 (1912)

species :

Ficus cornelisiana Chantaras. & Y.Q.Peng; Blumea 59(1): 6 (2014)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Ficus corneri Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 204 (1998)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak); Brunei

42 BOR BRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus lowii var. borneensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 389 (1960)

species :

Ficus corneriana C.C.Berg; Blumea 45(2): 397 (2000)

Distribution: Solomon Isl.

43 SOL

species :

Ficus coronata Spin; Cat. Jard. St. Sebast., ed. 3, 29 (1818)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, E-Queensland, E-New South Wales, E-Victoria)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus scabrifolia A.Rich.; Voy. Astrolabe 2: 44, t. 17 (1834)

= Ficus stephanocarpa Warb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 75 (1905)

species :

Ficus coronulata Miq.; J. Bot. Neerl. 242 (1861)

Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus salicina F.Muell.; Fragm. 4: 49 (1864)

species :

Ficus costaricana (Liebm.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

Distribution: Mexico (Michoacan, Veracruz, Tabasco, Chiapas, etc.); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Urostigma costaricanum Liebm.; Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. V. ii 322 (1851)

= Ficus kellermanii Standl.; Contrib. US. Nat. Herb. 20: 18 (1917)

species :

Ficus costata Aiton; Hort. Kew. ed. I. 3: 453 (1789)

Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala); Sri Lanka; Nicobar Isl.; Vietnam

40 IND SRL 41 NCB VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus caudiculata Trimen; J. Bot. 23: 243 (1885)

= Ficus mooniana King; Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 1: 57, t. 69 (1888)

= Ficus venusta Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 16 (1846)

= Urostigma venustum (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 538 (1847)

species :

Ficus cotinifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 49 (1817)

subspecies :

subsp. cotinifolia

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica

79 MEX RGI 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus glauca (Liebm.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 299 (1867)

= Ficus guatemalana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

= Ficus inamoena Standl.; Contrib. US. Nat. Herb. 20: 16 (1917)

= Ficus subrotundifolia Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 41: 237 (1905)

= Urostigma cotinifolium (Kunth) Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 530 (1847)

= Urostigma glaucum Liebm.; Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. V. 2: 322 (1851)

= Urostigma guatemalanum Miq.; Versl. en Med. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. 13: 411 (1862)

subspecies :

subsp. myxifolia (Kunth) Carvajal; Bol. Inst. Bot. (Guadalajara) 8(1?2): 130 (2000 publ. 2001)

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Morelos, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus myxifolia Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 18 (1846)

= Urostigma myxifolium Miq.; Versl. en Med. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. 13: 410 (1862)

species :

Ficus cotopaxiensis C.C.Berg; Blumea 52(3): 569 (2007)

Distribution: E-Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Ficus crassicosta Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. VI. 11 (1904)

Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 CON ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus epiphytica De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 195 (1913)

species :

Ficus crassinervia Desf. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. 4: 1138 (1806)

Name: Jaguey

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Isla del Coco; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico (incl. Mona Isl.); Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COC COS ELS GUA HON NIC 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE VIR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus belizensis Lundell; Wrightia 5(6): 154 (1975)

= Ficus berteroi Warb.; Urb. Symb. Antill. 3: 468 (1903)

= Ficus eggersii Warb.; Urb. Symb. Antill. 3: 469 (1903)

= Ficus ekmanii Rossberg; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 12: 581 (1935)

= Ficus lacandonensis Lundell; Wrightia 5(6): 156 (1975)

= Ficus mamillifera var. hirsuta Fawc. & Rendle; J. Bot. 50: 177 (1912)

= Ficus mamillifera Warb.; Urb. Symb. Antill. 3: 470 (1903)

= Ficus ovalis (Liebm.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

= Ficus stahlii Warb.; Urb. Symb. Antill. 3: 470 (1903)

= Urostigma crassinervium (Desf. ex Willd.) Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 535 (1847)

= Urostigma ovale Liebm.; Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. V. 2: 324 (1851)

species :

Ficus crassipes F.M.Bailey; Rep. Exped. Bellenden-Ker (1889) 60, et Queensl. Fl. 1480

Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Atherton and Evelyn Tablelands)

50 AUS

species :

Ficus crassiramea (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 286 (1867)

subspecies :

subsp. crassiramea

Distribution: S-Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores); Moluccas (Talaud, Obi); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.

41 MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus ashtonii Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 201 (1998)

= Ficus clementis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 3: 130 (1908)

= Ficus crassicalyx Elmer ex Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 49 (1923), pro syn, Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3457 (1937), descr. angl.

= Ficus crassiramea var. brevicupulata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 385 (1960)

= Ficus crassiramea var. celebica Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 385 (1960)

= Ficus crassiramea var. clementis (Merr.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 385 (1960)

= Ficus crassiramea var. patellifera (Warb.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 385 (1960)

= Ficus patellifera Warb.; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee 241 (1905)

= Ficus procera Reinw. ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 445 (1825) non Salisb. 1796

= Ficus procera var. crassiramea (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1(1): 36, t. 41 (1887)

= Ficus rigida (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 286 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Ficus stupenda var. minor Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 384 (1960)

= Ficus subgelderi var. rigida (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 387 (1960)

= Ficus subtecta Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 386 (1960)

= Ficus subtecta var. depressa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 386 (1960)

= Urostigma crassirameum Miq.; Pl. Jungh. 48 (1851)

= Urostigma procerum (Reinw. ex Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 336 (1859)

subspecies :

subsp. stupenda (Miq.) C.C.Berg; Blumea 49: 468 (2004)

Distribution: Borneo; W-Java

42 BOR JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus stupenda Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 286 (1867)

= Urostigma giganteum Miq.; Zoll. Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 90, 96 (1854)

species :

Ficus crassiuscula Warb. ex Standl.; Contrib. US. Nat. Herb. 20: 12 (1917)

Distribution: Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara); E-Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)

80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus boyacensis Dugand; Caldasia 1: no. 4, 31 (1942)

= Ficus crassa Klotzsch & H.Karst. ex Dugand; Caldasia 1: no. 4, 35 (1942)

species :

Ficus crassivenosa W.C.Burger; Phytologia 26(6): 424 (1973)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá); Venezuela (Amazonas); French Guiana; E-Ecuador; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre)

82 CLM FRG VEN 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus piresiana Vázq.Avila & C.C.Berg; Acta Amazonica 14(1-2 Suppl.): 207 (1984 publ. 1986)

species :

Ficus crateriformis Pedern. & Romaniuc; Syst. Bot. 40(2): 501 (2015)

Distribution: Venezuela

82 VEN

species :

Ficus craterostoma Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 247 (1911)

Name: Bastard Natal Fig

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Uganda; S-Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]

22 BKN GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO CMN CON EQG GAB RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus anomani Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 331 (1915)

= Ficus furcata var. angustifolia De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 303 (1913)

= Ficus luteola De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 199 (1913)

= Ficus mutantifolia Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 330 (1915)

= Ficus pilosula De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 199 (1913)

= Ficus rubropunctata De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 199 (1913)

= Ficus ruwenzoriensis De Wild.; Ann. Soc. Sci. Brux. 40: 1. 282 (1921)

species :

Ficus cremersii C.C.Berg; Acta Amazonica, 14(1-2 Suppl.): 199 (1984 publ. 1986)

Distribution: French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

82 FRG 84 BRA

species :

Ficus crescentioides Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Ser. 5, 14: 275-276 (1872)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

species :

Ficus crocata (Miq.) Mart. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: 297 (1867)

Name: Jaguey (Cuba)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Hispaniola; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caquetá, Casanare, Cesar, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Zulia); E-Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus albotomentosa Lundell; Wrightia 5(6): 153 (1975)

= Ficus campbellii I.M.Johnst.; Sargentia 8: 114 (1949)

= Ficus coronata Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4, no. 30: 65, fig (1937) nom. illeg.

= Ficus ernstiana Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venezuela. Cienc. Nat. 4: no. 30, 55 (1937)

= Ficus galeata Lundell; Wrightia 5(6): 155 (1975)

= Ficus gramalotensis Dugand; Caldasia 1: no. 4, 49 (1942)

= Ficus hartii var. tumacana Dugand; Caldasia 7: 227 (1956)

= Ficus hartii Warb.; Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 458 (1903)

= Ficus havanensis Rossberg; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 12: 573 (1935)

= Ficus interfector Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venezuela. Cienc. Nat. 7: 133 (1941)

= Ficus iturbei Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venezuela. Cienc. Nat. 4: no. 30, 68 (1937)

= Ficus leavensii I.M.Johnst.; Sargentia 8: 117 (1949)

= Ficus leavensii var. thinophila I.M.Johnst.; Sargentia 8: 117 (1949)

= Ficus maximiliana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867)

= Ficus mitrophora Warb.; Urb. Symb. Antill. 3: 457 (1903)

= Ficus morazaniana W.C.Burger; Phytologia 26(6): 427 (1973)

= Ficus perez-arbelaezii Dugand; Caldasia 1: no. 4, 60 (1942)

= Ficus pittieri Standl.; Contrib. US. Nat. Herb. 20: 31 (1917)

= Ficus sanguinosa Dugand; Caldasia 1: no. 4, 63 (1942)

= Ficus squamulosa Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venezuela. Cienc. Nat. 7: 134 (1941)

= Ficus tomentella (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867)

= Ficus tomentosa Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Ficus usiacurina Dugand; Caldasia 1: no. 4, 71 (1942)

= Ficus venosissima Lundell; Wrightia 5(6): 159 (1975)

= Ficus williamsii Standl.; Contrib. US. Nat. Herb. 20: 16 (1917), non C. B. Rob., non Rusby

= Ficus yucatanensis Standl.; Contrib. US. Nat. Herb. 20: 33 (1917)

= Urostigma crocatum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 531 (1847)

= Urostigma maximilianum Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 529 (1847)

= Urostigma tomentellum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 531 (1847)

species :

Ficus cryptosyce Corner; Blumea 18: 409 (1970)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus cuatrecasana Dugand; Caldasia 1: no. 4, 36 (1942)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo); E-Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija)

80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus aguaraguensis Vázq.Avila; Hickenia, 1(46): 247 (1981)

= Ficus garcia-barrigae Dugand; Caldasia 1: no. 4, 46 (1942)

= Ficus garcia-barrigae var. ovoidea Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 47 (1942)

= Ficus jaramilloi Dugand; Caldasia 1: no. 4, 52 (1942)

= Ficus sibundoya Dugand; Caldasia 1: no. 4, 65 (1942)

species :

Ficus cucurbitina King; Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 1: 22, t. 17 (1888)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Pahan, Johor); Borneo; Philippines (Mindanao, Samar)

41 THA 42 BOR MLY PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus elliptifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 18: 53 (1921)

= Ficus cucurbitina var. eubracteata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 381 (1960)

species :

Ficus cumingii Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 235 (1848)

Distribution: Taiwan; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

38 TAI 42 BOR NWG PHI PLW SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus ampelos var. linearis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 460 (1960)

= Ficus angustissima Merr.; Philipp. Gov. Lab. Bur. Bull. 29: 11 (1905)

= Ficus celtoides Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1388 (1912)

= Ficus chaii Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 203 (1998)

= Ficus cumingii var. angustissima (Merr.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 458 (1960)

= Ficus cumingii var. auriculifera Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 224, 238 (1944), sine descr. lat.

= Ficus cumingii var. linearicaudata Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 239 (1944)

= Ficus cumingii var. terminalifolia (Elmer) Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 239 (1944)

= Ficus cumingii var. worcesteri (Merr.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 458 (1960)

= Ficus euphlebia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. Bot. 8: 364 (1913)

= Ficus fallax Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 308 (1859)

= Ficus kusanoi Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 30: Art. 1, 275 (1911)

= Ficus linearipseudopalma Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 225 (1944)

= Ficus multiramea Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1259 (1911)

= Ficus producta Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. Bot. 9: 270 (1914)

= Ficus somae Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 121 (1919)

= Ficus terminalifolia Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1318 (1911)

= Ficus worcesteri Merr.; Philipp. Journ Sci., Bot. 9: 274 (1914)

species :

Ficus cundinamarcensis Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 36 (1942)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Ficus cuneiformis C.C.Berg; Blumea 56: 164 (2011), nom. nov.

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Samar, Mindanao)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus ribes var. cuneata (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore (1960)

= Covellia cuneata Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 466, t. 8 B (1848)

= Ficus cuneata (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867), nom. illeg.

species :

Ficus cupulata Haines; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 154 (1914)

Distribution: India (Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh)

40 IND

species :

Ficus curtipes Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 397 (1960)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, S-Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (West Bengal, North East India); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl., Penang); Sumatra

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus obtusifolia Roxb.; Hort. Beng. (103) (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. 3: 546 (1832) non H. B. K. 1817

= Urostigma obtusifolia (Roxb.) Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 569 (1847)

species :

Ficus cuspidata Reinw. ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 464 (1825)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Java

41 THA 42 JAW MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus angustifolia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 463 (1825)

= Ficus cuspidata Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 413 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Ficus cuspidata f. angustifolia (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 308 (1859)

= Ficus cuspidata var. angustifolia (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 308 (1859)

= Ficus sinuata subsp. cuspidata (Reinw. ex Blume) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 479 (1960)

= Ficus tenuiramis Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 21 (1846)

species :

Ficus cyathistipula Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. 20: 173 (1894)

subspecies :

subsp. cyathistipula

Distribution: Ivory Coast; Benin; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; South Sudan; Uganda; S-Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique

22 BEN IVO 23 CON GAB RWA ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus callescens Hiern; Cat. Welw. Afr. Pl. 1: 1001 (1900)

= Ficus nyanzensis Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 327 (1915)

= Ficus rederi Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 329 (1915)

= Ficus rhynchocarpa Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 235 (1911)

subspecies :

subsp. pringsheimiana (Braun & K.Schum.) C.C.Berg; Kew Bull. 43(1): 83 (1988)

Distribution: Togo; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon

22 TOG 23 BIO CMN GAB

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus pringsheimiana J.Braun & K.Schum.; Ber. deutsch. Schutzgeb. 2: 153 (1889)

species :

Ficus cyathistipuloides De Wild.; Fedae, Repert. 12: 194 (1913)

Distribution: Ivory Coast; Gabon; Central African Republic; N-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

22 IVO 23 CAF GAB ZAI

species :

Ficus cyclophylla (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Rio Grande do N-Brazil, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Urostigma cyclophyllum Miq.; Fl. Bras. (Martius) 4: I. 91 (1853)

species :

Ficus cynaroides Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 41 (1960)

Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Bougainville)

43 SOL

species :

Ficus cyrtophylla (Wall. ex Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 282 (1867)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, S-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim); Bangladesh; Myanmar; N-Thailand; Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND 41 LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia cyrtophylla Wall. ex Miq.; Lond. J. Bot. 7: 460 (1848)

= Ficus asymmetrica H.Lév. & Vaniot; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona 6: 147 (1907)

= Ficus obscura var. cyrtophylla (Miq.) T.H.Nguyên; (1994)

species :

Ficus daimingshanensis S.S.Chang; Guihaia 3: 297 (1983)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Ficus dalbertisii King; J. As. Soc. Beng. 56: II. 64 (1887), et in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 1: 172, t. 216 (1888)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus dalhousiae (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 285 (1867)

Distribution: S-India

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia costata Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 468 (1848)

= Ficus costigera Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 296 (1867)

= Urostigma dalhousiae Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 571 (1847)

species :

Ficus dammaropsis Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 204 (1935)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Dammaropsis kingiana Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. 13: 296 (1891)

= Ficus dammaropsis var. obtusa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 42 (1960)

species :

Ficus davidsoniae Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 22: 15 (1940)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

species :

Ficus decipiens Reinw. ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 479 (1825)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Ficus delosyce Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 391 (1960)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Trengganu, Perak, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Johor); +Singapore; Sumatra (Bangka Isl.); Borneo

42 BOR MLY SNG SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus delosyce var. obtusa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 391 (1960)

species :

Ficus deltoidea Jack; Malay. Misc. 2: VII. 71 (1822)

subspecies :

subsp. deltoidea

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Palawan; Java; Moluccas; Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I])

41 THA 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY MOL PLW SNG SUM 61 sci

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Erythrogyne lutescens (Desf.) Vis.; G. Gasparrini, Ric. Caprifico: 86 (1845)

= Ficus deltoidea f. angustissima Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 421 (1960)

= Ficus deltoidea f. longipedunculata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 424 (1960)

= Ficus deltoidea f. subhirsuta Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 422 (1960)

= Ficus deltoidea f. subsessilis (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 424 (1960)

= Ficus deltoidea var. angustifolia (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 421 (1960)

= Ficus deltoidea var. arenaria Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 421 (1960)

= Ficus deltoidea var. bilobata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 422 (1960)

= Ficus deltoidea var. borneensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 422 (1960)

= Ficus deltoidea var. kunstleri (King) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 423 (1960)

= Ficus deltoidea var. lutescens (Desf.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 423 (1960)

= Ficus deltoidea var. peltata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 424 (1960)

= Ficus deltoidea var. recurvata Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 213 (1998)

= Ficus deltoidea var. trengganuensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 425 (1960)

= Ficus diversifolia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 456 (1825)

= Ficus diversifolia var. deltoidea (Jack) Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 346 (1924)

= Ficus diversifolia var. kunstleri King; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 140, t. 175A (1888)

= Ficus diversifolia var. latifolia Kurz; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 27: 184 (1864)

= Ficus diversifolia var. latissima Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: (1867)

= Ficus diversifolia var. lutescens (Desf.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1(2): 140 (1888)

= Ficus diversifolia var. ovoidea (Jack) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1(2): 140 (1888)

= Ficus diversifolia var. subsessilis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: (1867)

= Ficus lutescens Desf.; Numer. List no. Hort. Paris ed. 3: 413 (1829)

= Ficus ovoidea Jack; Mal. Misc. 2: 71 (1822)

= Ficus ovoidea var. lutescens (Desf.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 627 (1891)

= Ficus pisiformis Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 7: 252 (1847)

= Ficus retusa var. ovoidea (Jack) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: 288 (1867)

= Ficus sideroxylifolia Griff.; Notul. 4: 389 (1854)

= Ficus spathulata Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 441 (1848)

= Ficus viscifolia Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1846: 20 (1847)

= Synoecia diversifolia (Blume) Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 470, t. 9 A (1848)

= Synoecia diversifolia f. angustifolia Miq.; Pl. Jungh. 67 (1851)

= Synoecia diversifolia var. angustifolia (Miq.) Miq.; Fl. Ind. Suppl. 435 (1861)

= Urostigma ovoideum (Jack) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 581 (1847)

subspecies :

subsp. motleyana (Miq.) C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 534 (2003)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Tapis, Pahan); Sumatra (incl. Belitung Isl.); Borneo; Sulawesi; Java

42 BOR JAW MLY SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus deltoidea var. motleyana (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 424 (1960)

= Ficus deltoidea var. oligoneura (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 424 (1960)

= Ficus landonii Symington; J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 14: 359 (1936)

= Ficus motleyana Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 228 (1867)

= Ficus oligoneura (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 (1867)

= Synoecia grandifolia (Miq.) Kurz; Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 27: 184 (1864)

= Urostigma oligoneuron Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. Suppl. 438 (1861)

species :

Ficus demeusei Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 6, 1: 20 (1904)

Distribution: Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; W-Tanzania; NW-Angola

22 BEN BKN GHA IVO NGA TOG 23 BIO CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus artocarpoides Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. VI. 23 (1904), nom. illeg.

= Ficus elegans (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288., non Hassk. (1867)

= Ficus inkasuensis Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 6, 1: 22 (1904)

= Ficus kisantuensis Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. VI. 22 (1904)

= Urostigma elegans Miq.; Hook. Niger Fl. 521 (1849)

species :

Ficus dendrocida Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 46 (1817)

Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Casanare, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Apure, Barinas, Delta Amacuro, Merida, Monagas, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia)

80 PAN 82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus arboricida Schult.; Mant. 1: 331 (1822)

= Ficus dendroctona Spreng.; Syst. 3: 780 (1826), orth. var.

= Ficus elliptica Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 46 (1817)

= Ficus orocuensis Dugand; Caldasia 2: 77 (1943)

= Pharmacosycea dendroctona Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 67 (1848)

= Urostigma ellipticum (Kunth) Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 528 (1847)

species :

Ficus densechini Corner; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlements 10: 130 (1939)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus densifolia Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 218 (1867)

Distribution: Mauritius; La Réunion

29 MAU REU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus lucens Cordem.; Fl. Ile Réunion 273 (1895)

species :

Ficus densistipulata De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 194 (1913)

Distribution: S-Cameroon; Gabon; NE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Uganda; Angola

23 CMN GAB RWA ZAI 25 UGA 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus coriacea De Wild.; Ann. Soc. Sci. Brux. 40: 1. 280 (1911). nom. illeg., non Aiton (1789)

= Ficus ebolowensis Mildbr. & Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 329 (1915)

= Ficus namalalensis Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 328 (1915)

= Ficus stipitata Lebrun; Mem. Inst. Roy. Col. Belge (Sect. Sci. Nat. & Med.) 8vo 3: reimpr. p. 50 (1934), nom. nov. pour Ficus coriacea De Wild.

species :

Ficus depressa Blume; Cat. Gewass. Buitenz. 35 (1823)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Perak, Pahan, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo; Philippines; E-Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumbawa, Sumba, Flores, Timor)

41 THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY PHI SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus johnsonii Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 190 (1906)

= Ficus pruniformis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 451 (1825)

= Urostigma depressum (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 351 (1859)

= Urostigma pruniforme (Blume) Miq.; Zoll. Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 91, 97 (1854)

species :

Ficus desertorum B.C.Wilde & R.L.Barrett; Telopea 24: 293 (2021)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)

50 AUS

species :

Ficus destruens F.Muell. ex C.T.White; Contrib. Arn. Arb. no. 4: 16 (1933)

Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland: Atherton Tableland S to near to the Eungella Range)

50 AUS

species :

Ficus detonsa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 18 (1960)

Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu)

42 BOR

species :

Ficus devestiens Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 9 (1960)

Distribution: Moluccas (Bacan, Seram, Ambon, Ternate); New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 MOL NWG

species :

Ficus dewolfii Pedern. & Romaniuc; Syst. Bot. 37(3): 684 (2012)

Distribution: Colombia (Nariño)

82 CLM

species :

Ficus diamantina A.F.P.Machado & L.P.Queiroz; Phytotaxa 327(2): 196 (2017)

Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Ficus diamantiphylla Corner; Philosoph. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., Ser. B, cclix. no. 831, 368 (1970)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus diandra Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 19: 393 (1962)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus dicranostyla Mildbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 204 (1911)

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; ?Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Cameroon; Gabon; Central African Republic; SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; South Sudan; W-Ethiopia; Uganda; Zambia

22 BEN BKN GHA GNB IVO MLI SEN SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN GAB ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU 25 UGA 26 ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus dicranostyla var. nitida Hutch.; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 6(2): 120 (1916)

= Ficus lynesii Lebrun; Bull. Seances, Inst. Roy. Col. Belge 6: 494 (1935)

variant :

var. aubrevillei DeWolf; Kew Bull. 23: 503 (1969)

Distribution: trop. Africa

species :

Ficus dimorpha King; Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 1: 111, t. 145b (1888)

Distribution: Sumatra (incl. Mentawai Isl.)

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus dimorpha var. scabra Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 62 (1960)

species :

Ficus dinganensis S.S.Chang; Guihaia 3(4): 300 (1983)

Distribution: China (Hainan)

36 CHI

species :

Ficus dissipata Corner; Philosoph. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., Ser. B, ccliii. no. 783, 149 (1967)

Distribution: Solomon Isl.

43 SOL

species :

Ficus disticha Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 458 (1825)

subspecies :

subsp. disticha

Distribution: Myanmar; peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Trengganu, Pahan); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java

41 MYA THA 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus callicarpides Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 17 (1960)

= Ficus disticha var. brunneinervia Hochr.; Candollea 2: 332 (1925)

subspecies :

subsp. calodictya (Summerh.) C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 557 (2003)

Distribution: Moluccas (Halmaheira, Seram, Ternate); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.

42 MOL NWG 43 BIS SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus agapetoides Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 222 (1935)

= Ficus agapetoides var. solomonensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 18 (1960)

= Ficus calodictya Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 149 (1929)

= Ficus calodictya var. gamophylla Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 18 (1960)

species :

Ficus distichoidea Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 221 (1935)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus distichoidea var. megacarpa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 17 (1960)

= Ficus pernitida Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 195 (1935)

species :

Ficus diversiformis Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 441 (1848)

Distribution: India (Jharkhand); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus disticha Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl.: 266 (1861), nom. illeg.

= Ficus stipulata Moon; Cat. Ceyl. Pl. 6 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Ficus thwaitesii Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 229 (1867)

species :

Ficus dodsonii C.C.Berg; Fl. Ecuador 85: 93 (2009)

Distribution: E-Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Ficus donnell-smithii Standl.; Contrib. US. Nat. Herb. 20: 21 (1917)

Distribution: Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; ?Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Caquetá, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar); French Guiana; E-Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul)

80 BLZ COS GUA HON 82 CLM FRG VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus florenciana Dugand; Caldasia 1: no. 4, 44 (1942)

species :

Ficus drupacea Thunb.; Diss. Fic. 11 (1786)

Name: Laurel de Mysore, Mysore fig

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hainan, S-Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (S-India, Punjab, Rajasthan, NE-India); Maldives [I]; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Sagaing, Taninthayi); Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (north of Malaya); W-Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; E-Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Alor, Flores, Wetar); Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl.); Solomon Isl.; Australia (N-Queensland: Cape York peninsula, Torres Strait Isl.); Puerto Rico [I]; Venezuela [I]

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND mdv NEP SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 81 pue 82 ven

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus auranticarpa Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3454 (1937), anglice

= Ficus chrysochlamys K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee 274 (1901)

= Ficus chrysocoma Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 443 (1825)

= Ficus citrifolia Willd.; Sp. Pl. 4: 1137 (1806) non Mill. 1768

= Ficus drupacea var. auranticarpa (Elmer) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 380 (1960), nomen

= Ficus drupacea var. glabrata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 380 (1960)

= Ficus drupacea var. mysorensis (Roth) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4B: 366 (2003)

= Ficus drupacea var. pedicellata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 381 (1960)

= Ficus drupacea var. pubescens (B.Heyne ex Roth) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 381 (1959)

= Ficus drupacea var. subrepanda (Wall. ex King) D.Basu; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 20(3): 653 (1996)

= Ficus ellipsoidea F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. 6: 164 (1873), nom. illeg.

= Ficus gonia Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 15: 137 (1826)

= Ficus indica L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2.: 1514 (1763), nom. illeg.

= Ficus mysorensis B.Heyne ex Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 390 (1817)

= Ficus mysorensis f. parvifolia Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: 285 (1867)

= Ficus mysorensis var. dasycarpa (Miq.) Barrett; Am. Midl. Nat. 45: 166 (1951)

= Ficus mysorensis var. pubescens (Roth) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 20 (1888), nom. illeg.

= Ficus mysorensis var. pubescens Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 1: 508 (1817)

= Ficus mysorensis var. subrepanda Wall. ex King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1: (1887)

= Ficus payapa Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 683 (1837)

= Ficus pilosa Reinw. ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 446 (1825)

= Ficus pilosa var. chrysocoma (Blume) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1: (1887)

= Ficus pubescens B.Heyne ex Roth; Nov. Sp. Pl. 387 (1821)

= Ficus rupestris Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 15: 139 (1827)

= Ficus subrepanda (Wall. ex King) King; Fl. Brit. lndia 5: 500 (1888)

= Ficus vidaliana Warb.; Perkins, Frag. Fl. Philipp. 197 (1904)

= Urostigma bicorne Miq.; Pl. Jungh. 47 (1851)

= Urostigma chrysotrix Miq.; Zoll. Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 90, 96 (1854)

= Urostigma dasycarpum Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 574 (1847)

= Urostigma drupaceum (Thunb.) Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 581 (1847)

= Urostigma mysorense (B.Heyne ex Roth) Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 574 (1847)

= Urostigma pilosum (Blume) Miq.; Zoll. Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 90 (1854)

= Urostigma subappendiculatum Miq.; Zoll. Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. (1854)

= Urostigma subcuspidatum Miq.; Zoll. Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 91, 97 (1854)

species :

Ficus dryepondtiana Gentil; Rev. Hort. Belge, 85 (1906)

Distribution: SE-Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; S-Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

22 NGA 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI

species :

Ficus duartei C.C.Berg & Carauta; Brittonia 54(4): 240 (2002 publ. 2003)

Distribution: French Guiana; NE-Brazil (Maranhao); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

82 FRG 84 BRA

species :

Ficus duckeana C.C.Berg & J.E.L.Ribeiro; Brittonia 54(4): 241 (2002 publ. 2003)

Distribution: French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas)

82 FRG 84 BRA

species :

Ficus dulciaria Dugand; Caldasia 1: no. 4, 40 (1942)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Putumayo, Risaralda); E-Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus dulciaria var. antioquiensis Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 40 (1942)

species :

Ficus dzumacensis Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 32: 230 (1926)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus dzumacensis var. brevipetiolata Guillaumin; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 8: 182 (1959)

species :

Ficus ecuadorensis C.C.Berg; Blumea 52(3): 571 (2007)

Distribution: E-Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Ficus edanoi Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 18: 62 (1921)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI

species :

Ficus edelfeltii King; J. As. Soc. Beng. 55: II. 402 (1887)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus edelfeltii var. glyptoneura Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 185 (1935)

= Ficus homodroma Corner; Philosoph. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., Ser. B, cclix. no. 831, 432 (1970)

= Ficus mesotes Corner; Philosoph. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., Ser. B. cclix. no. 831, 430 (1970)

species :

Ficus elastica Roxb.; Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 3: 541 (1832)

Name: Gummibaum (DE), Palo de goma (ES), Indian rubber fig, Rubber plant (EN)

Distribution: Madeira [I]; Guinea [I]; Benin [I]; Cameroon [I]; São Tomé [I]; Mozambique [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; China (Yunnan); Japan [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Bonin Isl. [I] (Chichijima [I], Hahajima [I]); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Bhutan; NE-India; Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. [I]; Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay); Thailand [c]; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (north Malaya, cultivated elsewhere); Singapore [I]; Sumatra; Philippines [c]; Java; New Guinea [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Fiji [I]; Society Isl. [I] (Raiatea [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I]); Pitcairn Isl. [I]; Palau [I] (Koror [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Yap [I], Pohnpei [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Ailinglapalap [I], Jaluit [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Belize [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Panama [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I]); Anguilla [I]; St. Kitts [I]; Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; St. Lucia [I]; Grenada [I]; Barbados [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia [I]; Guyana [I]; E-Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]

21 mdr 22 ben gui 23 cmn sao 26 moz 29 mau reu 36 CHI 38 jap nns oga tai 40 BAN BHU IND ldv pak srl 41 and CBD LAO MYA tha VIE 42 JAW MLY nwg phi sng SUM 60 fij nwc van 61 aui pit sci 62 gum mic mrs plu 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz cos els gua hon nic pan 81 agu bbd gdl gre his jam mts pue stk stl trt vir 82 clm guy 83 bol ecu per

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus clusiifolia Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 152 (1929), nom. illeg.

= Ficus cordata Hort.Berol. ex Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. (1846) 14, 15

= Ficus elastica var. belgica L.H.Bailey & E.Z.Bailey; E. Z. Bailey, Hortus Second.: 308 (1941)

= Ficus elastica var. benghalensis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 446 (1825)

= Ficus elastica var. decora Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 21: 722 (1949)

= Ficus elastica var. karet (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 265 (1867)

= Ficus elastica var. minor Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287 (1867)

= Ficus elastica var. odorata (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 265 (1867)

= Ficus elastica var. rubra L.H.Bailey & E.Z.Bailey; E. Z. Bailey, Hortus Second.: 308 (1941)

= Ficus elastica var. rubrinervis Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 67 (1944), sine descr. lat.

= Ficus elastica var. variegata W.Bull; Nursery Cat. (William Bull) 199: 49 (1884)

= Ficus karet (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 2(Index): 3 (1888) non Baill. 1875

= Ficus skytinoderma Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 14: 62 (1933)

= Ficus taeda Hort.Berol. ex Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Ind. Sem. Hort Berol. 14 (1846)

= Macrophthalma elastica (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Gasp.; Ricerche Caprif. 83, t. 8 (1845)

= Stilpnophyllum elasticum (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Drury; Handb, Ind. Fl. 3: 225 (1869)

= Urostigma circumscissum Miq.; Pl. Jungh.: 292 (1854)

= Urostigma elasticum (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 578 (1847)

= Urostigma karet Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 348 (1859)

= Urostigma odoratum Miq.; Pl. Jungh. 49 (1851)

= Visiania elastica (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Gasp.; Nov. Gen. Fici, 9 (1844)

species :

Ficus elasticoides De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 302 (1913)

Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; ?Guinea; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola

22 BKN GNB IVO 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 26 ANG

species :

Ficus eliadis Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 17: 168 (1937)

Distribution: Colombia (Atlántico, Magdalena, Sucre)

82 CLM VEN

species :

Ficus elliotiana S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. II. 4: 472 (1895)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus calyptroceras var. elliotiana (S.Moore) Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 11: 256 (1919 publ. 1920)

species :

Ficus elmeri Merr.; Philipp. Gov. Lab. Bur. Bull. 29: 9 (1905)

Distribution: India [I] (Meghalaya [I]); Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Polillo, Cebu, Bohol, Samar); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

40 ind 42 NWG PHI SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus elmeri var. subintegra Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 29: 10 (1905)

= Ficus kamelii Merr. ex Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3487 (1937), pro syn.

= Ficus kamelii Merr. ex Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 276 (1944)

= Ficus semicordata Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: (1867) non Sm. 1810

= Ficus subintegra (Merr.) Elmer; Leafets Philipp. Bot. 1: 56 (1906)

species :

Ficus endochaete Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 94 (1941)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus endospermifolia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 434 (1960)

Distribution: N-Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus enormis (Mart. ex Miq.) Mart.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 544 (1847)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Urostigma clusiifolium var. acutiusculum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 543 (1847)

= Urostigma enorme Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 544 (1847)

species :

Ficus erecta Thunb.; Diss. Fic. 9 (1786)

Distribution: Mozambique [I]; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Bangladesh [I]; Borneo [I]; Java [I]

26 moz 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI 40 ban 42 bor jaw

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus cornifolia Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1846: 19 (1847)

= Ficus japonica Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 440 (1826)

= Ficus maruyamensis Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 276 (1911)

= Ficus pseudopyriformis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 282 (1908)

= Ficus pumila Thunb.; Ficus: 9 (1786), nom. illeg.

= Ficus taquetii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 5: 282 (1908)

= Ficus tenax Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 440 (1826)

variant :

var. beecheyana (Hook. & Arn.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 142 (1888)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan; Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; India (Assam, Sikkim, Meghalaya); Vietnam

36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 IND 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus beecheyana f. koshunensis (Hayata) Sata; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 6: 22 (1934)

= Ficus beecheyana Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy.: 271 (1838)

= Ficus koshunensis Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 30: Art. 274 (1911)

variant :

var. sieboldii (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 142 (1888)

Distribution: South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan

38 JAP KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus sieboldii Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 199 (1865)

= Ficus erecta f. sieboldii (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 17: 427 (1859)

variant :

var. yamadorii Makino ex Ohwi; Fl. Jap., ed. rev.: 504 (1965)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan

38 NNS TAI

species :

Ficus erinobotrya Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 469 (1960)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.

42 NWG 43 BIS SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus erinobotrya f. glabrior Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 470 (1960)

= Ficus erinobotrya var. solomonensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 470 (1960)

species :

Ficus ernanii Carauta, Pedern., P.P.Souza, A.F.P.Machado, M.D.M.Vianna & Romaniuc; Albertoa. Sér, Urtic. 36: 228 (2012)

Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Ficus erythrosperma Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 226 (1867)

Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Bacan, Ternate, Seram, Ambon, Kei Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.

42 MOL NWG SUL 43 BIS SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus lachnocarpa Warb.; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee 243 (1905)

= Ficus pycnoneura K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee 275 (1901)

= Ficus tenella Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 30 (1960)

= Ficus xanthoxyla Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 154 (1929)

species :

Ficus esquirolii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Mem. Acad. Barcelona 6: 150 (1907)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus cehengensis S.S.Chang; Guihaia 4(2): 113 (1984)

= Ficus cehengensis var. multiformis S.S.Chang; Guihaia 4(2): 115 (1984)

= Ficus gasparriniana var. esquirolii (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 428 (1959)

species :

Ficus estanislana Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 43 (1942)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Ficus eumorpha Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 439 (1960)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus eustephana Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 199 (1935)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus exasperata Vahl; Enum. Pl. 2: 197 (1805)

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; ?Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Kenya; Tanzania; NW-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; N-Yemen; India (C-India, S-India); Sri Lanka; Andaman / Nicobar Isl.

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB SAO ZAI 24 DJI ERI ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 35 YEM 40 IND SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus asperrima Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (103) (1814), nomen

= Ficus hispidissima Wight. ex Miq.; Hook., London J. Bot. 7: 229 (1848)

= Ficus politoria Moon; Cat. Pl. Ceylon: 74 (1824)

= Ficus punctifera Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. VI. 35 (1904)

= Ficus scabra Willd.; Mem. Acad. Berl. (1798) t. 2, nom. illeg., non G. Forst. (1786)

= Ficus serrata Forssk.; Fl. Aeg.-Arab. 179 (1775) (non L. (1759))

= Ficus silicea Sim; For. Fl. Port. E. Afr. 102 (1909)

species :

Ficus excavata King; Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 1: 127, t. 115b (1888)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Trengganu and Perak south); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo

42 BOR MLY SNG SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus abbreviata Wall.; Numer. List no. 4573 (1831), nomen

species :

Ficus eximia Schott; Spreng. Syst. 4: Cur. Post. 410 (1827)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Meta, Putumayo); Venezuela; Guyana; E-Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Paraíba, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari, San Pedro)

80 COS PAN 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus boapoy Larrañaga; Escritos D. A. Larrañaga 2: 258, t. 75 (1923), nomen

= Ficus eximia var. glabra (Vell.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867)

= Ficus expansa Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venezuela. Cienc. Nat. 4: no. 30, 63 (1937)

= Ficus glabra Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 11: t. 50 (1831)

= Ficus glandulosa Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venezuela. Cienc. Nat. 4: no. 30, 70 (1937)

= Urostigma eximium (Schott) Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 527 (1847)

= Urostigma glabrum (Vell.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 536 (1847)

species :

Ficus faulkneriana C.C.Berg; Kew Bull. 43(1): 83 (1988)

Distribution: SE-Kenya; NE-Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

species :

Ficus fengkaiensis Doweld; Kew Bull. 71(2)-29: 1 (2016), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus undulata S.S.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(1): 71 (1984), nom. illeg.

species :

Ficus fergusonii (King) T.B.Worth. ex Corner; Dassan. & Fosberg, Rev. Handb. Fl. Ceylon 3: 253 (1981)

Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu, Kerala); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus altissima var. fergussoni King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 31, t. 31: (1887) & Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 504 (1888)

= Ficus fergusonii (King) T.B.Worth.; Ceylon Trees f. 407 (1959)

species :

Ficus filicauda Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. 60: 108 (1923 publ. 1924)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam); Myanmar (Bago, Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus xiphias C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936, 282 (1936)

variant :

var. longipes S.S.Chang; Fl. Xizangica 1: 517 (1983)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Ficus fischeri Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 227 (1911)

Name: Poplar Fig

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Tanzania; E-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana

23 ZAI 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM 27 BOT NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus kiloneura Hornby; Bothalia 4: 1007 (1948)

species :

Ficus fiskei Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 195 (1906)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus fiskei var. cebuensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 18: 68 (1921)

= Ficus fiskei var. laevifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 18: 69 (1921)

= Ficus fiskei var. multinervia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 459 (1960)

= Ficus hemicardia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. Bot. 9: 275 (1914)

= Ficus hemicardia var. curvata Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 280 (1944)

= Ficus hemicardia var. grandifolia Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 280 (1944)

species :

Ficus fistulosa Reinw. ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 470 (1825)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan); India (NE-India, Jharkand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Bago, Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (common throughout); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Sumba, Sumbawa, Flores, Alor); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia subopposita Miq.; Pl. Jungh. 66 (1851)

= Covellia tuberculata Miq.; Zoll. Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 94, 99 (1854)

= Ficus condensa King; Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 1: 113, t. 149 (1888)

= Ficus curranii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 5: 343 (1910)

= Ficus fistulosa var. angustifolia Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: (1867)

= Ficus fistulosa var. cincta Hochr.; (1925)

= Ficus fistulosa var. lucbanensis (Elmer) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 62 (1960)

= Ficus fistulosa var. obliqua Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: (1867)

= Ficus grandidens Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. Bot. 9: 271 (1914)

= Ficus harlandii Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 330 (1861)

= Ficus lucbanensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. i- 254 (1907)

= Ficus millingtonifolia Griff.; Notul. 4: 396 (1854)

= Ficus polysyce Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 82: 195 (1920) p. p.

= Ficus repandifolia Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 58 (1906)

= Ficus rubrovenia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1: Suppl. 44 (1906)

= Ficus tuberculata (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 283 (1867), non Roxb. 1832

variant :

var. tengerensis (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 626 (1891)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Java

41 THA 42 BOR JAW MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus tengerensis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 283 (1867)

species :

Ficus flagellaris Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 216 (1935)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus flavistipulata C.C.Berg; Blumea 57(2): 153 (2012)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Ficus floccifera Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 231 (1935)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus floresana C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 576 (2003)

Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores)

42 LSI

species :

Ficus formosana Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Petersb. 27 546 (1881)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; N-Vietnam

36 CHI 38 TAI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus formosana f. lageniformis (H.Lév. & Vaniot) C.Y.Wu; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 11(1): 33 (1989)

= Ficus formosana f. shimadai Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 116 (1919)

= Ficus lageniformis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Mem. Acad. Barcelona 6: 151 (1907)

= Ficus taiwaniana Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 30: Art. 1, 277 (1911)

species :

Ficus forstenii Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 214 (1867)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines

42 BOR MLY PHI PLW SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus forstenii var. pacifica (Elmer) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 385 (1960), nomen

= Ficus forstenii var. umbobracteata (Elmer) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 385 (1960)

= Ficus forstenii var. villosa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 385 (1960)

= Ficus iwahigensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp Bot. 4: 1381 (1912)

= Ficus pacifica Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3460 (1937), anglice.

= Ficus palawanense Merr.; Philipp. Gov. Lab. Bur. Bull. 29: 11 (1905)

= Ficus umbobracteata Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1247 (1911)

species :

Ficus francisci H.J.P.Winkl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 363 (1913)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus francoae C.C.Berg; Blumea 52(3): 573 (2007)

Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia)

80 PAN 82 CLM

species :

Ficus fraseri Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 235 (1848)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, E-Queensland, NE-New South Wales); New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Trinidad [I]

50 AUS 60 NWC VAN 81 trt

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus aspera var. abbreviata Miq.; J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 241 (1862)

= Ficus aspera var. subglabra Benth.; Fl. Austral. 6: 175 (1873)

= Ficus caulobotrya var. fraseri (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: (1867)

= Ficus proteus Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 14: 250 (1872)

= Ficus proteus var. dentata Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 14: 250 (1872)

= Ficus proteus var. lobata Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 14: 250 (1872)

= Ficus stenocarpa F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. 6: 174 (1873)

= Ficus stephanocarpa var. subglabra (Benth.) Maiden & Betche; Census New South Wales Pl. 55 (1916)

= Ficus subglabra (Benth.) F.Muell.; Fragm. 9: 152 (1875)

species :

Ficus fresnoensis Dugand; Caldasia 2: 272 (1943)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Ficus fulva Reinw. ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 478 (1825)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); India (Meghalaya, Mizoram); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobars); Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Melaka northwards); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumbawa, Sumba, Flores, Timor); Moluccas

36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 AND LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus apiculata Miq.; Zoll. Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 92, 98 (1854)

= Ficus chlorocarpa Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 224 (1848)

= Ficus chrysocarpa Reinw. ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 475 (1825)

= Ficus chrysocarpa var. flavidula (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: (1867)

= Ficus discolor Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 221 (1867)

= Ficus flavidula (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 270 (1867)

= Ficus fulva var. chrysocarpa (Reinw. ex Blume) Koord.; Exk. Fl. Java 2: 117 (1912)

= Ficus fulva var. minor King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1(2): 148, t. 187 (1888)

= Ficus fulva var. orbicularis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: (1867)

= Ficus fulva var. timorensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 432 (1960)

= Ficus patens Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 86: 306 (1922)

= Ficus reinwardtii Link & Otto; Ic. Pl. Rar. 1: 6, t. 31 (1828)

= Ficus suborbicularis Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 3: 425 (1861)

= Pogonotrophe flavidula Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. Suppl. 435 (1861)

species :

Ficus fulvopilosa Summerh.; Bull. Bishop Mus., Honolulu, no. 141, 51 (1936)

Distribution: Rotuma Isl.; Fiji

60 FIJ ROT

species :

Ficus funiculicaulis C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 577 (2003)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus funiculosa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 30 (1960)

Distribution: Moluccas (Bacan); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)

42 MOL NWG 43 BIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus trichoneura var. lachnocarpa Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 230 (1935)

species :

Ficus fuscata Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 103 (1941)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus fuscescens (Liebm.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Urostigma fuscescens Liebm.; Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. V. 2: 329 (1851)

species :

Ficus fusuiensis S.S.Chang; Guihaia 3(4): 298 (1983)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Ficus gamostyla Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 206 (1998)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)

42 BOR

species :

Ficus geniculata Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 105 (1873)

Distribution: China (Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradaesh, Assam, Bihar, Jharkand, Meghalaya, Odisha, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman / Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus geniculata var. abnormalis Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 2: 447 (1877)

= Ficus tenii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 211 (1908)

variant :

var. insignis (Kurz) C.C.Berg; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 35:17 (2007)

Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay); N-Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam

41 CBD MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus avium Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 85 (1927)

= Ficus insignis Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 105 (1873)

= Ficus virens var. dasycarpa Corner; Blumea 22: 299 (1975)

species :

Ficus geocarpa Teijsm. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 231 (1867)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh); Sulawesi; ?Java

40 IND 42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus dichrotrix Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 272, adn. (1865)

species :

Ficus geocharis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 60 (1960)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus gigantifolia Merr.; Philipp. Gov. Lab. Bur. Bull. 29: 9 (1905)

Distribution: Philippines (Bohol, Luzon, Mindanao, Samar)

42 PHI

species :

Ficus gigantosyce Dugand; Caldasia 1: no. 4, 47 (1942)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Huila, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima); E-Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus huilensis Dugand; Caldasia 1: no. 4, 51 (1942)

species :

Ficus gilapong Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. Suppl. 426 (1861)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra

42 MLY SUM

species :

Ficus glaberrima Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 451 (1825)

subspecies :

subsp. glaberrima

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Meghalaya, Odisha, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans); Myanmar (Bago, Kayin, Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Laos; Vietnam; Vietnam; N-Sumatra; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumbawa); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 AND LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI NWG PHI SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus angustifolia Roxb.; Hort. Beng. (103) (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. 3: 554 (1832), non Blume 1825

= Ficus bistipulata Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 398 (1854)

= Ficus comata Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. 58: 227 (1921)

= Ficus congesta (H.Lév. & Vaniot) H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tchéou 429 (1915)

= Ficus cuneata var. congesta H.Lév. & Vaniot; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona 6: 149 (1907)

= Ficus cyanus H.Lév. & Vaniot; Mem. Acad. Barcelona 6: 149 (1907)

= Ficus cyanus var. viridescens H.Lév. & Vaniot; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Artes Barcelona ser. 3, 6: 149 (1907)

= Ficus feddei H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 9: 19 (1910)

= Ficus fraterna Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 217 (1867)

= Ficus gasparriniana var. viridescens (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 428 (1959)

= Ficus glaberrima var. pubescens S.S.Chang; Guihaia 4: 118 (1984)

= Ficus kingiana H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tchéou: 431 (1915), non Hemsl.

= Ficus leekensis Drake; J. Bot. (Morot) 10: 213 (1896)

= Ficus silhetensis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: 223 (1867)

= Ficus suberosa H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 8: 549 (1910)

= Ficus thomsonii Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 215 (1867)

= Ficus vaniotii H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 434 (1914)

= Urostigma glaberrimum (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 340 (1859)

subspecies :

subsp. siamensis (Corner) C.C.Berg; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 35: 18 (2007)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus glaberrima var. siamensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 388 (1960)

species :

Ficus glabristipulata Berg; Blumea 48: 534 (2003)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Ficus glandifera Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 99 (1932)

Distribution: SE-Sulawesi; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland); Solomon Isl.; Vanuatu

42 NWG SUL 43 BIS SOL 60 VAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus glandifera var. brachysyce Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 402 (1960)

species :

Ficus glandulifera (Wall. ex Miq.) King; Numer. List no. 4487 (1888)

Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); SE- & peninsular Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Kedah, Penang, Trengganu, Perak, Pahan, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.); Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon); Java; Moluccas (Morotai, Sula Isl., Seram, Ambon, Aru); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.

41 MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM 43 SOL

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus aurantiaca (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 293 (1867) non Kunth & C. D. Bouché 1847

= Ficus glandulifera var. villosa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 433 (1960)

= Ficus hasskarlii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. Bot. 11: 264 (1916)

= Ficus henschelii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. Bot. 11: 264 (1916)

= Pogonotrophe aurantiaca Miq.; Zoll. Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 99 (1854)

= Pogonotrophe glandulifera Wall. ex Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 77 (1848)

= Pogonotrophe sumatrana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. Suppl. 436 (1861)

species :

Ficus glareosa Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1393 (1912)

Distribution: Palawan

42 PLW

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus glareosa var. oblanceolata Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 356 (1944)

= Ficus glareosa var. obpandurifolia Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 356 (1944)

species :

Ficus globosa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 449 (1825)

Distribution: Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak and Pahan southward); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Lingga Arch., Bangka Isl.); Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.); Brunei; Java

41 MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY SNG SUM

Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus globosa var. manok (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1: (1887)

= Ficus manok (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 261 (1867)

= Ficus onusta (Miq.) Wall. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 285 (1867)

= Urostigma globosum (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 335 (1859)

= Urostigma manok Miq.; Syst. Verz. (Zollinger) 90, 96 (1854)

= Urostigma onustum Wall. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 575 (1847)

species :

Ficus glumosa Delile; Cent. Pl. Morée 63 (1826)

Name: Mountain Fig

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; NE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (Tihama, W-Yemen)

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA NGR SEN SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 NAM SAF SWZ 35 SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus barbata Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 168 (1894), nom. illeg., non Wall. (1831)

= Ficus durandiana Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 6, 1: 18 (1904)

= Ficus fazokelensis (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 (1867)

= Ficus glumosa var. glaberrima Martelli; Fl. Bogos.: 76 (1886)

= Ficus glumosa var. intermedia Martelli; Fl. Bogos.: 76 (1886)

= Ficus glumosa var. lanuginosa Martelli; Fl. Bogos.: 76 (1886)

= Ficus glumosoides Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 336 (1915)

= Ficus gombariensis De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 199 (1913)

= Ficus kitaba De Wild.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. Ser. II. 2: 215 (1914)

= Ficus montana Sim; For. Fl. Port. E. Afr. 101 (1909), nom. illeg.

= Ficus rehmannii var. ovatifolia Warb.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51: 136 (1906)

= Ficus rehmannii var. villosa Warb.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51: 137 (1906)

= Ficus rehmannii Warb.; Vierteljahrszchr. Nat. Ges. Zürich 51: 136 (1906)

= Ficus rubicunda (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 289 (1867)

= Ficus rukwaensis Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 295 (1901)

= Ficus sonderi Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 295 (1867)

= Sycomorus hirsuta Sond.; Linnaea 23: 137 (1850)

= Urostigma fazokelense Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 552 (1847)

= Urostigma glumosa (Delile) Miq.; Hooker´s London J. Bot. 6: 552 (1847)

= Urostigma rubicundum Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 553 (1847)

species :

Ficus glycicarpa (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867)

Distribution: Mexico (Michoacan, México State, Morelos, Puebla, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Urostigma glycicarpum Miq.; Versl. en Med. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. 13: 409 (1862)

species :

Ficus godeffroyi Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 613 (1898)

Distribution: Niue; American Samoa (Manua Isl., Tutuila, Ofu, Olosega, Ta?u); [Western] Samoa

60 ASA NUE SAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus upoluensis Rech.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 7: 18 (1909)

variant :

var. hygrophila (Rech.) Summerh.; Occ. Pap. Bishop Mus. 15: 115 (1939)

Distribution: [Western] Samoa

60 SAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus hygrophila Rech.; Denkschr. Akad. Wien, Math.-Nat. 85: 272 (1910)

species :

Ficus goiana C.C.Berg, Carauta & A.F.P.Machado; Phytotaxa 108(1): 54 (2013), nom. nov.

Distribution: Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus rupicola C.C.Berg & Carauta; Brittonia 54(4): 249 (2002 publ. 2003), nom. illeg.

species :

Ficus goldmanii Standl.; Contrib. US. Nat. Herb. 20: 32 (1917)

Distribution: Mexico (Zacatecas, Queretaro, Michoacan, México State, Morelos, Puebla, Veracruz); Honduras

79 MEX 80 HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus hemsleyana Standl.; Contrib. US. Nat. Herb. 20: 29 (1917) (non King)

= Ficus standleyana Dugand; Caldasia 2: 441 (1944), nom. illeg.

= Ficus verrucosa (Liebm.) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 3: 148 (1883)

= Urostigma verrucosum Liebm.; Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. V. 2: 321 (1851)

species :

Ficus gomelleira Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 18 (1846)

Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Delta Amacuro, Miranda, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus acarouaniensis Benoist; Arch. Bot., Caen, Bull. 3: 170 (1929 publ. 1931)

= Ficus doliaria (Miq.) Mart.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867), isonym

= Ficus doliaria (Miq.) Miq.; Syst. Mat. Med. Brazil. 88 (1843)

= Ficus fulvistipula Warb. ex Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 643 (1913), opus utique oppr.

= Ficus schultesii Dugand; Caldasia 2: 78 (1943)

= Urostigma doliarium Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 527 (1847)

= Urostigma gomelleira (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. bot. 6: 531 (1847), et Mart., Fl. Bras. 4(1): 94 (1853)

species :

Ficus goniophylla Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 461 (1960)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Ficus gorontaloensis C.C.Berg & Culmsee; Blumea 56(3): 268 (-269; fig. 3) (2011)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Ficus gracillima Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 194 (1935)

Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Aru); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bougainville; Solomon Isl.

42 MOL NWG SUL 43 SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus otariophylla Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 209 (1935)

= Ficus subulata var. gracillima (Diels) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 478 (1960)

species :

Ficus granatum G.Forst.; Pl. Escul. 37 (1786)

Distribution: Santa Cruz Isl.; Vanuatu

60 SCZ VAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus cooperi Veitch ex J.Dix; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 2: 374 (1862)

= Ficus granatum var. minor Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 414 (1960)

= Ficus moorei Seem.; Fl. Vit.: 249 (1868)

species :

Ficus grandiflora Corner; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlements 10: 133 (1939)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus gratiosa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 408 (1960)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus gratiosa var. caudata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 409 (1960)

species :

Ficus greenwoodii Summerh.; Bull. Bishop Mus., Honolulu, no. 141, 52 (1936)

Distribution: Rotuma Isl.; Tonga (Tongatapu, ´Eua); Fiji

60 FIJ ROT TON

species :

Ficus grevei Baill.; Hist. pl. Madagascar. Atlas (1894) t. 298, et ex H. Perrier, Arch. Bot., Caen, Bull. Mens. 2: 162 (1928), descr. ampl.

Distribution: Madagascar; Iles Glorieuses

29 IGL MDG

species :

Ficus grewiifolia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 475 (1825)

Distribution: Sumatra; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores); Moluccas (Buru, Seram, Ambon, Bacan)

42 JAW LSI MOL SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus brevipes Miq.; Pl. Jungh.: 59 (1851)

= Ficus grewiifolia var. angusta Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 273 (1867)

= Ficus grewiifolia var. anonifolia Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 273 (1867)

= Ficus grewiifolia var. brevipes (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 273 (1867)

= Ficus grewiifolia var. hypsophila (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 273 (1867)

= Ficus grewiifolia var. remblas (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 273 (1867)

= Ficus hypsophila Miq.; Pl. Jungh.: 60 (1851)

= Ficus hypsophila var. angustata Miq.; Pl. Jungh.: 60 (1851)

= Ficus lobbii Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 233 (1848)

= Ficus microtus var. lanceolata Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 273 (1867)

= Ficus microtus var. tondana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 273 (1867)

= Ficus obscura var. angustata (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 481 (1960)

= Ficus remblas Miq.; Pl. Jungh.: 60 (1851)

= Ficus saxatilis Miq.; Zoll., Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 2: 92 (1854), nom. illeg.

= Ficus subulata var. tadjam (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 275 (1867)

= Ficus tadjam Miq.; Pl. Jungh.: 62 (1851)

= Ficus tondana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 305 (1859)

species :

Ficus griffithii (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867)

Distribution: Myanmar; SW- & C-Thailand

41 MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia griffithii Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 467 (1848)

species :

Ficus grossularioides Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. 227 (1768)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (common throughout); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.); Java

41 THA 42 BOR JAW MLY SNG SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus alba Reinw. ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 476 (1825)

= Ficus alba var. gossypina (Wall. ex Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 626 (1891)

= Ficus alba var. mappan (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: 290 (1867)

= Ficus alba var. nudinervis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 626 (1891)

= Ficus bicolor Hook. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 455 (1848)

= Ficus chloroleuca Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 294 (1859)

= Ficus gossypina f. integrifolia Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 455 (1848)

= Ficus gossypina f. lobata Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 455 (1848)

= Ficus gossypina Wall.; Numer. List no. 4488 (1848)

= Ficus hunteri Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 225 (1848)

= Ficus lobata W.Hunter; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 53: 123 (1909)

= Ficus mappan Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. Suppl. 425 (1861)

= Ficus nivea Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 476 (1825)

= Ficus palamoides Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 292 (1845)

= Ficus palmata Roxb.; Hort. Beng. (103) (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. 3: 529 (1832), non Forssk.

variant :

var. kingii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. (1891)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak); Sumatra (incl. Mentawai Isl.); Borneo (Kalimantan)

42 BOR MLY SUM

variant :

var. stenoloba Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 430 (1960)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Ficus gryllus Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 468 (1960)

Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Santa Ysabel)

43 SOL

species :

Ficus guangxiensis S.S.Chang; Guihaia 4(2): 115 (1984)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Ficus guaranitica Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 11: 254 (1919 publ. 1920)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Ficus guatiquiae Dugand; Caldasia 1: no. 4, 50 (1942)

Distribution: Colombia (Meta)

82 CLM

species :

Ficus guayaquilensis Dugand; Caldasia 2: 79 (1943)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Ficus guizhouensis X.S.Zhang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(1): 96 (1982)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Ficus gul K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee 278 (1901)

Distribution: Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (widespread); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores); Moluccas (Talaud, Halmaheira, Buru, Seram, Tanimbar, Kei Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl., New Britain); Solomon Isl.; Vanuatu

42 BOR LSI MOL NWG PHI SUL 43 BIS SOL 60 VAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus bismarckiana Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 206 (1935)

= Ficus griseifolia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 456 (1960)

= Ficus gul var. eubracteata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 87 (1961)

= Ficus gul var. lasiocarpa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 452 (1960)

= Ficus gul var. solomonensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 452 (1960)

= Ficus keyensis K.Schum. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee 270 (1901)

= Ficus manilensis var. lata Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 265 (1944)

= Ficus manilensis var. obovata Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 266 (1944)

= Ficus manilensis Warb.; Perkins, Frag. Fl. Philipp. 199 (1904)

= Ficus rudis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 222 (1867) non Pers. 1807

= Ficus rudis var. arborea Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 54 (1906)

= Ficus subconcolor Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 199 (1935)

species :

Ficus guntheri J.H.Torres; Caldasia 14(67): 207 (1985), as ´guntherii´

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

species :

Ficus guttata (Wight) Wight ex King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1: 167, t. 209 (1888)

Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus guttata (Wight) Kurz ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 534 (1888)

= Covellia guttata Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 6: 8, t. 1966 (1853)

species :

Ficus gymnorygma Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 107 (1941)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus scratchleyana var. pleiotricha Diels; (1935)

species :

Ficus habrophylla G.Benn. ex Seem.; Fl. Viti. 248 (1865), descr.

Distribution: New Caledonia (incl. Loyalty Isl.); Vanuatu

60 NWC VAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus bennettii Seem.; Fl. Vit.: 250 (1868)

= Ficus edulis Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 14: 271 (1872)

= Ficus edulis var. attenuata Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 14: 271 (1872)

= Ficus edulis var. cordata Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 14: 271 (1872)

= Ficus edulis var. dentata Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 14: 271 (1872)

= Ficus edulis var. elliptica Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 14: 271 (1872)

= Ficus edulis var. glabrescens Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 14: 271 (1872)

= Ficus edulis var. ovata Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 14: 271 (1872)

= Ficus edulis var. variegata Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 14: 271 (1872)

= Ficus tannensis G.Benn. ex Seem.; Fl. Vit.: 248 (1868)

species :

Ficus hadroneura Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 186 (1935)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)

42 NWG 43 BIS

species :

Ficus hahliana Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 211 (1935)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus halmaherae Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 431 (1960)

Distribution: Moluccas (Halmaheira)

42 MOL

Remarks: only type collection known

species :

Ficus hartwegii (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 299 (1867)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Quindío, Tolima, Valle); E-Ecuador

80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus brenesii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 18: 385 (1937)

= Ficus hartwegii var. tumacana Dugand; Caldasia 7: 227 (1956)

= Urostigma hartwegii Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 545 (1847)

species :

Ficus hatschbachii C.C.Berg & Carauta; Brittonia 54(4): 243 (2002 publ. 2003)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Rondônia)

83 BOL 84 BRA

species :

Ficus hebetifolia Dugand; Caldasia 1: no. 4, 50 (1942)

Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá); Venezuela (Amazonas); French Guiana; Peru

82 CLM FRG VEN 83 PER

species :

Ficus hederacea Roxb.; Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 3: 538 (1832)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Odisha, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andamans, South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 AND LAO MYA NCB THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus anabatos Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calc. 286 (1845)

= Ficus cantoniensis Bodinier ex H.Lév.; Mem. Acad. Barcelona 6: 148 (1907)

= Ficus fructicosa Roxb.; Fl. Ind. ed. 1832. 3: 533 (1832)

= Ficus longipes Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 397 (1854)

= Ficus ludens Wall.; Numer. List no. 4579 (1831), nomen

= Ficus scandens Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 65 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. 3: 536 (1832) (not Lam. (1786))

species :

Ficus hemsleyana King; Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 1: 112, t. 146 (1888)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus henneana Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 216 (1867)

Distribution: Australia (E-Arnhem Land, Northern Territory, Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, S to Nowra, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus gracilipes F.M.Bailey; Dept. Agric. Brisbane Bot. Bull. 3: 16 (1891)

= Ficus parkinsonii Hiern; J. Bot. 39: 1 (1901)

= Ficus pritzelii Warb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 74 (1905)

= Ficus superba var. henneana (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 376 (1960)

species :

Ficus henryi Warb. ex Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 299 (1900), et ex C. Y. Wu & W. T. Wang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6: 270 (1957), descr. ampl.

Distribution: China (Guangxi, SW- & NE-Guizhou, W-Hubei, Hunan, SW-Sichuan, C- & SE-Yunnan); Tibet; N-Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus acanthocarpa H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 4: 65 (1907)

species :

Ficus herthae Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 366 (1941)

Distribution: Distribution unknown

species :

Ficus hesperidiiformis King; J. As. Soc. Beng. 55: II. 401 (1887)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.; Vanuatu [I]

42 NWG 43 BIS SOL 60 van

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus augusta Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 403 (1960)

= Ficus cylindrocarpa Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 181 (1935)

= Ficus hesperidiiformis var. myrmekoicarpa (Summerh.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 404 (1960)

= Ficus heteromeka Corner; Gard. Bull. Singqpore 18: 85 (1961)

= Ficus mafuluensis Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 83 (1941)

= Ficus myrmekiocarpa Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 82 (1941)

= Ficus sclerotiara Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 180 (1935)

= Ficus sterrocarpa Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 179 (1935)

= Ficus sterrocarpa var. pubigemma Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 179 (1935)

= Ficus xylosycia Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 180 (1935)

= Ficus xylosycia var. cylindrocarpa (Diels) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 404 (1960)

species :

Ficus heteromorpha Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. tt. 2533 (1897)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus cavaleriei H.Lév. & Vaniot; Mem. Acad. Barcelona 6: 148 (1907)

= Ficus cuneata H.Lév. & Vaniot; Mem. Acad. Barcelona 6: 149 (1907), nom. illeg.

= Ficus kouytchensis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 4: 65 (1907)

= Ficus mairei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 535 (1913)

= Ficus pinfaensis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Mem. Acad. Barcelona 6: 152 (1907)

= Ficus xichouensis S.S.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(1): 71 (1984)

species :

Ficus heterophylla L.f.; Suppl. 442 (1781)

Distribution: China (Hainan, Yunnan); India (almost throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Bago, Chin, Mandalay, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Negeri Sembilan northward); Borneo; Java

36 CHI 40 BAN IND SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus acutiloba Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 227, t. 5 a (1848)

= Ficus aquatica J.Koenig ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. 4: 1133 (1806)

= Ficus biglandula Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 475 (1825)

= Ficus cannabina Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 2: 668 (1790)

= Ficus denticulata Vahl; Symb. Bot. 1: 83 (1790)

= Ficus denticulata Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 4: 1132 (1806), nom. illeg.

= Ficus elongata Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 231 (1848)

= Ficus grossularioides var. subpanduriformis (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 626 (1891)

= Ficus heterophylla f. scabrella (Roxb.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 519 (1888)

= Ficus heterophylla var. elongata (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: (1867)

= Ficus heterophylla var. scabrella (Roxb.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 46, t. 94. 2 (1887)

= Ficus heterophylla var. subpanduriformis (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 626 (1891)

= Ficus morifolia Vahl; Enum. 2: 203 (1805)

= Ficus panduriformis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 99 (1867)

= Ficus politoria Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 2: 667 (1790), nom. illeg.

= Ficus repens Rottler; Neue Schrift. Gesellsch. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 4: 208 (1803) non Roxb. ex Willd., 1806

= Ficus rufescens Vahl; Enum. 203 (1805)

= Ficus scabrella Roxb.; Hort. Beng. (103) (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. 3: 532 (1832)

= Ficus subpanduriformis Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 235 (1848)

= Ficus torteana Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 292 (1867)

= Ficus truncata Vahl; Symb. Bot. 1: 83 (1790)

= Urostigma subpanduriforme Miq.; Cat. Hort. Amstelod.: 107 (1857)

species :

Ficus heteropleura Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 466 (1825)

Distribution: S-China (Hainan); Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman / Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Chin, Kayah, Kayin, Shan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL PHI SNG SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus acuminata Wall. ex Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 21 (1846), non Roxb (1832)

= Ficus caudatifolia var. ovata Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 221 (1944), sine descr. lat.

= Ficus caudatifolia Warb.; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 3: 194 (1905)

= Ficus crenulata Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt.: 76 (1844)

= Ficus eucaudata Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 46 (1906)

= Ficus euryifolia Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 7: 252 (1847)

= Ficus heteropleura var. caudatifolia (Warb.) Y.H.Tseng; Trees Taiwan 2: 105 (2006)

= Ficus heteropleura var. mindanaensis (Warb.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 480 (1960)

= Ficus intermedia Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 395 (1854), nom. illeg.

= Ficus marginalis W.Hunter ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 429 (1848)

= Ficus mindanaensis Warb.; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 3: 195 (1905)

= Ficus radicans Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 65 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. 3: 536 (1832) non Desf. 1832

= Ficus radicans var. brevifolia Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 306 (1859)

= Ficus radicans var. variegata W.Bull; Nursery Cat. (William Bull) 377: 9 (1904)

= Ficus rostrata var. urophylla (G.Lodd.) Valeton; Koord. & Valeton, Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 11: 174 (1906)

= Ficus urophylla G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 17: t. 1697 (1831)

= Ficus urophylla Wall. ex Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 429 (1848)

species :

Ficus heteropoda Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 232 (1867)

Distribution: Sulawesi (incl. Sangihe Isl.); Philippines (widespread); Moluccas (Talaud, Halmaheira, Ambon)

42 MOL PHI SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus decussata Warb.; Perkins, Frag. Fl. Philipp. 198 (1904)

= Ficus anomala Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1: Suppl. 183 (1906)

= Ficus sargentii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 18: 63 (1921)

species :

Ficus heteroselis Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 14: 277 (1872)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

species :

Ficus heterostyla Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 158 (1942)

Distribution: China (Guangxi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus hispida var. badiostrigosa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 53 (1960)

= Ficus compressa S.S.Chang; Guihaia 3(4): 295 (1983)

species :

Ficus hirsuta Schott; Syst. Veg. 4(2): 410 (1827)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus hirsuta var. fuliginea (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 299 (1867)

= Ficus hirsuta var. gardeniifolia (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 299 (1867)

= Ficus lanuginosa Casar.; Nov. Stirp. Brazil. Dec. 48 (1845)

= Ficus puberula Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. (1846) 19. n. 45

= Urostigma fuligineum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 545 (1847)

= Urostigma gardeniifolium Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 546 (1847)

= Urostigma hirsutum (Schott) Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 530 (1847)

= Urostigma hirsutum (Schott) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 530 (1847)

= Urostigma hirsutum var. fuligineum Miq.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 4(1): 104 (1853)

species :

Ficus hispida L.f.; Suppl. 442 (1781)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan); Pakistan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl., Barren Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Selangor northward); Sumatra (incl. Anambas Isl.); Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor); Moluccas (Tanimbar); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG SUM 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia assamica Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 464 (1848)

= Covellia daemonum (J.Koenig ex Vahl) Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 462 (1848)

= Covellia dasycarpa Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 465 (1848)

= Covellia hispida (L.f.) Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 462 (1848)

= Covellia oppositifolia (Roxb.) Gasp.; Nov. Gen. Fic.: 85 (1844)

= Covellia setulosa Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 462 (1848)

= Covellia wightiana Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. vii 463 (1848)

= Ficus daemonum J.Koenig ex Vahl; Enum. 2: 198 (1805)

= Ficus fecunda Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenz. 36 (1823)

= Ficus hispida f. borneensis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 282 (1867)

= Ficus hispida f. obovifolia Hochr.; Candollea 2: 331 (1925)

= Ficus hispida var. incana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 627 (1891)

= Ficus hispida var. viridis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 627 (1891)

= Ficus hispidioides S.Moore; J. Bot. 61: Suppl. 51 (1923)

= Ficus letaqui H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 8: 550 (1910)

= Ficus lima Royen ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 82 (1867), nomen

= Ficus mollis Willd.; Mem. Acad. Berl. 103 (1798), nom. illeg.

= Ficus oppositifolia Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 2(1): 14, t. 124 (1799)

= Ficus oppositifolia Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 4: 1151 (1806)

= Ficus perinteregam Pennant; Outl. Globe 4: 313 (1800)

= Ficus poilanei Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 4: 93 (1927)

= Ficus prominens Wall. ex Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 236 (1848), descr.

= Ficus sambucixylon H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 444 (1911)

= Ficus scabra Jacq.; Hort. Schoenb. 3: 36 (1798)

= Ficus simphytifolia Lam.; Encyc. 2: 498 (1788)

= Gonosuke demonum (Vahl) Raf.; Sylva Tellur 58 (1838)

= Gonosuke hispida (L.f.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur 58 (1838)

= Gonosuke scabra (Jacq.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur 58 (1838)

= Sycomorphe roxburghii Miq.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 1: 35 (1844)

variant :

var. rubra Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 54 (1960)

Distribution: China (Guangxi); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

species :

Ficus holosericea Schott; Spreng. Syst. 4: Cur. Post. 410 (1827)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Acre); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus cavronii Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 59: 329 (1887)

= Ficus fulva Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 3: 779 (1826), nom. illeg.

= Ficus microphylla Salzm. ex Miq.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 4(1): 93 (1853), pro syn.

= Ficus rufa Schott; Spreng. Syst. 4: Add. 410 (1827)

= Urostigma fulvum Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 528 (1847)

= Urostigma holosericeum (Schott) Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 531 (1847)

= Urostigma rufum (Schott) Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 528 (1847)

species :

Ficus hombroniana Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 410 (1960)

Distribution: S-Sulawesi; Moluccas (Ambon, Buru, Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.

42 MOL NWG SUL 43 BIS SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus madhucifolia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 412 (1960)

species :

Ficus hookeriana Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 378 (1960)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal)

36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus hookeri Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 215 (1867)

= Ficus nitida Hook. ex Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 582 (1847)

species :

Ficus hotteana Ekman ex Rossbach; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 578 (1935)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Ficus humbertii C.C.Berg; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 8(1): 37 (1986)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Ficus hurlimannii Guillaumin; Mém. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat. Nouv. Sér., B (Paris) 15(2): 99 (1967)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

species :

Ficus hypobrunnea Corner; Gard. Bull. Singqpore 19: 387 (1962)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus hypogaea King; Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 1: 100, t. 125 (1888)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Ficus hypophaea Schltr.; Die Guttapercha-und Kautschuk-Exped. Kaiser-Wilhelms-Land, pp. 129-30 (1911)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus hystricicarpa Warb.; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee 244 (1905)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus ihuensis Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 153 (1929)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus iidaiana Rehder & E.H.Wilson; J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 117 (1919)

Distribution: Bonin Isl. (Hahajima)

38 OGA

species :

Ficus ilias-paiei Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 207 (1998)

Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)

42 BOR

Remarks: status doubtful

species :

Ficus ilicina (Sond.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 289 (1865)

Name: Laurel Fig

Distribution: SW-Angola; NW-Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)

26 ANG 27 NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus guerichiana Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. 19: 136 (1894)

= Urostigma ilicinum Sond.; Linnaea 23: 136 (1850)

species :

Ficus illiberalis Corner; Philosoph. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., Ser. B, ccliii. no. 783, 80 (1967)

Distribution: Solomon Isl.

43 SOL

species :

Ficus imbricata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 467 (1960)

Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Bougainville)

43 SOL

variant :

var. subcordata (Corner) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 89 (1961)

Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Bougainville)

43 SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus tonsa var. subcordata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 464 (1960)

species :

Ficus immanis Corner; Philosoph. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., Ser. B, ccliii. no. 783, 126 (1967)

Distribution: Solomon Isl.

43 SOL

species :

Ficus inaequifolia Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 242 (1907)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Negros, Mindanao)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus caudatolongifolia Sata; J. Soc. Trop. Agric., Taiwan 6: 26 (1934)

= Ficus subulata f. inaequifolia (Elmer) Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 220 (1944)

species :

Ficus inaequipetiolata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 21: 517 (1922)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus paramorpha Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 440 (1960)

= Ficus aurata var. brevipilosa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 1: 437 (1960)

species :

Ficus indigofera Rech.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 179 (1912)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.

42 NWG 43 SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus bukkaensis Rech.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 179 (1912)

= Ficus kietana Rech.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 179 (1912)

species :

Ficus ingens (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 (1867)

Distribution: S-Algeria (Hoggar, Tefedest); Senegal; Gambia; Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Oman; Yemen

20 ALG 22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GUI IVO MLI NGA NGR SEN TOG 23 CAF CMN ZAI 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 35 OMA SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus caffra (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 (1867)

= Ficus caffra var. longipes Warb.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51: 140 (1906)

= Ficus caffra var. natalensis Warb.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51: 140 (1906)

= Ficus caffra var. pubicarpa Warb.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51: 140 (1906)

= Ficus caffra var. sambesiaca Warb.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51: 140 (1906)

= Ficus ingens var. tomentosa Hutch.; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 5(2): 530 (1925)

= Ficus ingentoides Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 319 (1915)

= Ficus katagumica Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 317 (1915)

= Ficus kawuri Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 319 (1915)

= Ficus ovatocordata De Wild.; Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 40(1): 281 (1921)

= Ficus pondoensis Warb.; Vierteljahrsschr. Nat. Ges. Zürich 51: 140 (1906)

= Ficus schimperiana Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 266 (1850), nom. superfl.

= Ficus schimperiana Hochst. ex Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 554 (1847)

= Ficus stuhlmannii var. glabrifolia Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 162 (1895)

= Ficus xanthophylla (Miq.) Martelli; Fl. Bogos.: 76 (1886)

= Urostigma caffrum Miq.; Nieuwe Verh. Eerste Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch. Amsterdam, ser. 3, 1: 141 (1849)

= Urostigma ingens Miq.; Hooker´s London J. Bot. 6: 554 (1847)

= Urostigma xanthophyllum Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 554 (1847)

= Urostigma xanthophyllum var. ovatocordatum Sond.; Linnaea 23: 136 (1850)

species :

Ficus insculpta Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 105 (1941)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus convexa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 19: 389 (1962)

= Ficus ceanothifolia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 9 (1960)

species :

Ficus insipida Willd.; Sp. Pl. 4: 1143 (1806)

subspecies :

subsp. insipida

Name: Figuier maudit, Figuiera agoutia (Lesser Antilles)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Hispaniola; St. Eustatius; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); E-Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 DOM GDL HIS MAR MTS STE STL STV 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus anthelminthica Mart.; Reise Bras. 3: 1128 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Ficus glabrata Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 47 (1817)

= Ficus glabrata var. obtusula Dugand; Caldasia 3: 136 (1944)

= Ficus krugiana Warb.; Urb. Symb. Antill. 3: 487 (1903)

= Ficus longistipula Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venezuela. Cienc. Nat. 4: no. 30, 53 (1937)

= Ficus palmirana Dugand; Caldasia 2: 379 (1944)

= Ficus werckleana Rossberg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 60 (1937)

= Ficus whitei Rusby; Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 7: 230 (1927)

= Pharmacosycea anthelmintica (Mart.) Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 66 (1848)

= Pharmacosycea brittonii Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 309 (1901)

subspecies :

subsp. radulina (S.Watson) Carvajal; Bol. Inst. Bot. (Guadalajara) 1(7): 480 (1993 publ. 1995)

Distribution: Mexico (Queretaro, Michoacan, México State, Morelos, Puebla)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus radulina S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 151 (1891)

subspecies :

subsp. scabra C.C.Berg; Acta Amazonica, 14(1-2 Suppl.): 201 (1984 publ. 1986)

Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana

82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN

subspecies :

subsp. segoviae (Miq.) Carvajal; Bol. Inst. Bot. (Guadalajara) 1(7): 481 (1993 publ. 1995)

Distribution: Mexico (Queretaro, Michoacan, Puebla, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus segoviae Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 300 (1867), nom. nov.

= Pharmacosycea angustifolia Liebm.; Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. V. 2: 333 (1851) non Roxb.

species :

Ficus involucrata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 447 (1825)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)

42 JAW LSI MLY PHI SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus macrocalyx Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 217 (1867)

= Urostigma involucratum (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 334 (1859)

= Urostigma tjiela var. sundaicum Miq.; (1851)

species :

Ficus iodotricha Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 216 (1935)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus ischnopoda Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. at. 3: 229 (1867)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, S-Yunnan); Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Central and North Malaya)

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus delavayi Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 4: 89 (1927)

= Ficus ischnopoda var. subcylindrica Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 429 (1960)

= Ficus pedunculosa var. velutina Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 427 (1960)

= Ficus petelotii Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 13: 129 (1926)

= Ficus pyriformis Ridl.; Fl. Mal. Pen. 3: 349 (1924), non Hook. & Am (1837)

= Ficus pyriformis var. angustifolia Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 349 (1924)

= Ficus pyriformis var. ischnopoda (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1: 158 (1888)

species :

Ficus itoana Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 219 (1935)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.

42 NWG 43 BIS

species :

Ficus ixoroides Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 63 (1960)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus pseudotarennifolia Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 210 (1998)

species :

Ficus jacobii Vázq.Avila; Acta Amazonica, 14(1-2 Suppl.): 201 (1984 publ. 1986)

subspecies :

subsp. jacobii

Distribution: E-Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

subspecies :

subsp. mantana C.C.Berg; Blumea 52(3): 576 (2007)

Distribution: E-Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Ficus jacobsii C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 559 (2003)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus jacquelineae Carvajal & Peña-Pin.; Bol. Inst. Bot. (Guadalajara), 4(1-3): 58 (1996 publ. 1997), nom. nov.

Distribution: Mexico (Queretaro, Hidalgo, Michoacan, México State, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus longipes (Liebm.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867)

= Urostigma longipes Liebm.; Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. V. 2: 321 (1851)

species :

Ficus jaheriana Corner; Gard. Bull. Singqpore 18: 91 (1961)

Distribution: W-Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus jambiensis C.C.Berg; Blumea 57(2): 157 (2012)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Ficus jansii Boutique; Fl. Congo Belge & Ruanda-Urundi 1: 166 (1948), sine descr. lat, et in Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux. 19: 211 (1949)

Distribution: SW-Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]

23 CMN CON GAB

Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)

species :

Ficus jarawae G.K.Upadhyay & Chakrab.; Phytodiversity 1(1-2): 71, figs. 1-3 (2014)

Distribution: Andaman Isl.

41 AND

species :

Ficus jimiensis C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 559 (2003)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)

42 NWG 43 BIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus nasuta var. glabrata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 19 (1960)

species :

Ficus johannis Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 7: 96 (1846)

subspecies :

subsp. johannis

Distribution: Iran; Afghanistan (Farah, Helmand, Kandahar, Orozgan / Daykundi); United Arab Emirates; Oman

34 AFG IRN 35 OMA UAE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus carica var. johannis (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 1154 (1879)

= Ficus carica var. longipes Bornm. ex Parsa; Kew Bull. 3: 228 (1948)

= Ficus geraniifolia Miq.; Hooker´s London J. Bot. 7: 255 (1848)

= Ficus johannis var. laciniata Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 97 (1846)

= Ficus malvastrifolia Warb.; Festschr. Asch. 369 (1904)

= Ficus persica Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 7: 97 (1846)

= Ficus vitifolia Warb.; Festschr. Asch. 370 (1904)

subspecies :

subsp. afghanistanica (Warb.) Browicz; Fl. Iran., 153: 11 (1982)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan; Iran; Afghanistan (Badghys, Balkh, Faryab, Ghorat, Herat, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Kabul, Kandahar, Samangan)

32 TKM TZK uzb 34 AFG IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus afghanica (Popov) Drobow; Fl. Uzbekistan. 2: 88 (1953)

= Ficus afghanistanica Warb.; Urb. & Graebn. Festschr. Asch. 369 (1904)

= Ficus carica var. afghanica Popov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22(3): 314 (1929)

species :

Ficus juglandiformis King; Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 1: 28, t. 27 (1888)

Distribution: W-Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Ficus kalimantana C.C.Berg; Blumea 55(2): 115 (2010)

Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)

42 BOR

species :

Ficus kamerunensis Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 258 (1911)

Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; São Tomé; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; SW-Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

22 GHA IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN CON GAB SAO ZAI

species :

Ficus karthalensis C.C.Berg; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 8(1): 30 (1986)

Distribution: Comores

29 COM

species :

Ficus katendei Verdc.; Kew Bull. 53(1): 233 (1998)

Distribution: Rwanda; Burundi; ?Uganda

23 BUR RWA

species :

Ficus kerkhovenii Koord. & Valeton; Meded. Dep. Landbouw 2: 83 (1906)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Pahan, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.); Philippines (Luzon); Java

41 THA 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SNG SUM

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus lamaoensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 18: 56 (1921)

species :

Ficus kjellbergii Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 411 (1960)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Ficus kochumenniana C.C.Berg; Blumea 49: 468 (2004)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; W-Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei

41 THA 42 BOR BRN MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus retusa var. borneensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 393 (1960)

species :

Ficus kofmaniae C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 540 (2003)

Distribution: C-Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Ficus kontumensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 449 (1960)

Distribution: C-Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Ficus krishnae C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boiss., ser. 2, 2: 760 (1902)

Distribution: India (almost throughout)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae (C.DC.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 21(1): 14 (1965)

species :

Ficus krukovii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 17: 171 (1937)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Meta, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas); Surinam; French Guiana; E-Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Pando); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul)

82 CLM FRG SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

species :

Ficus kuchinensis C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 579 (2003), nom. nov.

Distribution: W-Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus heteropleura var. hirta Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 480 (1960)

species :

Ficus kurzii King; Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 1: 47, t. 57 (1888)

Distribution: Myanmar (Mon); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (P. Tioman Pahan, and islands nearby); Sumatra; Java

41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus euphylla Kurz; For. Fl. Brit. Burma 2: 445 (1877)

= Ficus nuda var. macrocarpa Kurz; For. Fl. Burma 2: 446 (1877)

species :

Ficus lacor Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 15: 150 (1827)

Distribution: India (Meghalaya, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Maldives; Bangladesh

40 BAN IND MDV

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus infectoria Roxb.; Hort. Bengal.: 66 (1814), nom. illeg.

species :

Ficus laevis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 437 (1825)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; NE-India (incl. West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andamans); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Penang, Perak, Pahan, Selangor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Java

36 CHI TIB 40 BAN IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY SNG SUM

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus ceylanica (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 293 (1867)

= Ficus emodi (Wall. ex Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: (1867)

= Ficus jamini H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 8: 550 (1910)

= Ficus laevis var. assamica (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: (1867)

= Ficus laevis var. dasyphylla (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 128 (1888)

= Ficus laevis var. tomentosa King; Ann. R. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 2: 128 (1888)

= Ficus vagans Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 66 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. 3: 537 (1832)

= Ficus zeylanica Trimen; Cat. Pl. Ceyl. 84 (1885)

= Pogonotrophe assamica Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 73 (1848)

= Pogonotrophe ceylanica Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 75 (1848)

= Pogonotrophe dasyphylla Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 74 (1848)

= Pogonotrophe emodi Wall. ex Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 73 (1848)

= Pogonotrophe laevis (Blume) Miq.; Zoll. Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 93, 99 (1854)

= Pogonotrophe laevis var. cordata Miq.; (1854)

= Pogonotrophe laevis var. oblongata Miq.; (1854)

= Pogonotrophe vagans (Roxb.) Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 73 (1848)

= Pogonotrophe wightiana Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 74 (1848)

= Pogonotrophe zeylanica Walp.; Ann. 1: 701 (1849)

species :

Ficus lagoensis C.C.Berg & Carauta; Brittonia 54(4): 243 (2002 publ. 2003)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus griseopuberula Warb. ex Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 641 (1913), opus utique oppr.

species :

Ficus lamponga Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. Suppl. 431 (1861)

Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Bago, Chin, Kachin, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi

40 BAN IND 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR MLY SNG SUL SUM

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus balansae Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 4: 86 (1927)

= Ficus lamponga var. martabanica (King) D.Basu; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 18(2): 447 (1994)

= Ficus lepidosa var. martabanica Wall. ex King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1(2): 163 (1888)

= Ficus lepidosa Wall.; Numer. List (Wall.) n. 4541 (1831)

= Ficus lepidosa Wall. ex Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 42(2): 107 (1873)

= Ficus martabanica Wall.; Numer. List no. 4551 (1831)

species :

Ficus lanata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 441 (1825)

Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo; Java

42 BOR JAW SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus lanata var. foveolata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 16 (1960)

species :

Ficus lancibracteata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 42 (1960)

Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Bougainville)

43 SOL

species :

Ficus langkokensis Drake; J. De. Bot. (Morot) 10(13): 215 (1896)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, S-Sichuan, S-Yunnan); NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam); Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 40 IND 41 LAO VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus harmandii Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 4: 90 (1927)

species :

Ficus lapathifolia (Liebm.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Urostigma lapathifolium Liebm.; Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. V. 2: 319 (1851)

species :

Ficus lasiocarpa Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. Suppl. 429 (1861)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus lasiophleba Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. Suppl. 427 (1861)

= Ficus parietalis var. hirsutissima Merr.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 154 (1934)

species :

Ficus lateriflora Vahl; Enum. 2: 197 (1805), nom. nov.

Distribution: Mauritius; La Réunion

29 MAU REU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus morifolia Lam.; Encyc. 2: 499 (1788) (non Forssk. 1775)

= Morus laciniata Poir.; Encycl. (J. Lam. et al.) 4(1): 381 (1797)

species :

Ficus latimarginata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 55 (1960)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Ficus latipedunculata Pedern., Romaniuc & Mansano; Syst. Bot. 42(1): 185 (2017)

Distribution: Brazil (São Paulo)

84 BRA

species :

Ficus laureola Warb. ex C.C.Berg & Carauta; Brittonia 54(4): 246 (2002 publ. 2003)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Ficus lauretana Vázq.Avila; Acta Amazonica, 14(1-2 Suppl.): 203 (1984 publ. 1986)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Peru; Bolivia (Pando); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)

82 CLM 83 BOL PER 84 BRA

species :

Ficus laurifolia Lam.; Encyc. 2: 495 (1788)

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; SW-Chad; ?Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; SW-Kenya; Tanzania; NW-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN CON GAB RWA ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus africana Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 289 (1867)

= Ficus asymmetrica Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 336 (1915), nom. illeg.

= Ficus bibracteata (Regel) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 220 (1867)

= Ficus brachypoda Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 339 (1915), nom. illeg.

= Ficus brachypoda var. scoana Chiov.; Malpighia 34: 527 (1937)

= Ficus buchneri Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. 20: 157 (1894)

= Ficus johnstonii Stapf; Johnston, Liberia 2: 652 (1906)

= Ficus kunthii (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867), nom. superfl.

= Ficus martinicensis Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 4: 1137 (1806)

= Ficus megaphylla var. glabra Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 6, 1: 2 (1904)

= Ficus megaphylla Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. VI. 1 (1904)

= Ficus octomelifolia Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 6, 1: 1 (1904)

= Ficus ovata Vahl; Enum. Pl. 2: 185 (1805)

= Ficus ovata var. octomelifolia (Warb.) Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 244 (1911)

= Ficus pergamenea Galeotti ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 221 (1867)

= Ficus princeps Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1846: 14 (1847)

= Ficus pseudoelastica Welw. ex Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 996 (1900), non A.Massal. (1853)

= Ficus rhododendrifolia Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1846: 16 (1847)

= Ficus sapinii De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 302 (1913)

= Ficus spectabilis Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1846: 15 (1846)

= Ficus tuberculosa var. elliptica Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. 4: 1000 (1900)

= Ficus vohsenii Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. 20: 155 (1894)

= Rephesis ovata (Vahl) Raf.; Sylva Tellur.: 59 (1838)

= Urostigma bibracteatum Regel; Index Seminum (Petr.) 1858: 37 (1859)

= Urostigma kunthii Miq.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 4(1): 96 (1853)

= Urostigma laurifolium (Hort. ex Lam.) Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 539 (1847)

= Urostigma ovatum (Vahl) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 553 (1847)

= Urostigma princeps (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 533 (1847)

= Urostigma rhododendrifolium Gasp.; Nov. Gen. Fic.: 7 (1844)

species :

Ficus lawesii King; J. As. Soc. Beng. 55: II. 403 (1887)

Distribution: Borneo; Moluccas (Halmaheira); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 BOR MOL NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus adamii Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1258 (1911)

= Ficus glaberrima var. bracteata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 388 (1960)

= Ficus rigida var. bracteata (Corner) Bennet; Indian J. Forest. 5: 326 (1982)

= Ficus villamii Merr. ex Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 183 (1944)

species :

Ficus lawrencei Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 172 (1937), as ´lawrancei´

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Ficus lehmannii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 202 (1929)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Ficus leiocarpa (Bureau) Warb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 1: 81 (1905)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus edulis var. leiocarpa Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 14: 272 (1872)

species :

Ficus leiophylla C.C.Berg; Acta Amazonica, 14(1-2 Suppl.): 205 (1984 publ. 1986)

Distribution: Surinam; French Guiana

82 FRG SUR

species :

Ficus leonensis Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 338 (1915)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; SW-Cameroon

22 GUI IVO SIE 23 CMN

species :

Ficus lepicarpa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 459 (1825)

Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); peninsular Thailand; SW-Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra (incl. Mentawai Isl., Anambas Isl.); Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.); Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; Java; Moluccas (Halmaheira, Bacan, Obi, Buru, Seram, Ambon, Sulu Arch.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

41 MYA THA 42 BOR JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia didyma Miq.; Pl. Jungh. 1: 65 (1851)

= Covellia lepicarpa (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 328 (1859)

= Covellia volkameriifolia Wall. ex Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 464, t. 8 A (1848)

= Ficus cuneifolia Hook. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867)

= Ficus lepicarpa var. brevibracteata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 54 (1960)

= Ficus lepicarpa var. bunjeng Solms; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 43: 538 (1885)

= Ficus lepicarpa var. pedunculata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 54 (1960)

= Ficus lepicarpa var. suluensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 54 (1960)

= Ficus malaica W.Hunter; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 53: 123 (1909)

= Ficus volkameriifolia (Miq.) Wall. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 283 (1867), pro syn.

species :

Ficus leptocalama Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 483 (1960)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)

42 BOR

species :

Ficus leptoclada Benth.; Fl. Austr. 6: 172 (1873)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland)

42 NWG 50 AUS

species :

Ficus leptodictya Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 196 (1935)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus tonsa var. leptodictya (Diels) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 463 (1960)

species :

Ficus leptogramma Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 473 (1960)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus leucotricha (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 285 (1867)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Urostigma leucotrichum Miq.; J. Bot. Neerl. 1: 234 (1861)

= Urostigma platypodum f. ellipticum Miq.; J. Bot. Neerl. 1: 236 (1862)

variant :

var. megacarpa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 402 (1960)

Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory)

50 AUS

variant :

var. sessilis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 402 (1960)

Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Ficus lifouensis Corner; Philosoph. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., Ser. B. cclix. no. 831, 427 (1970)

Distribution: New Caledonia (Loyalty Isl.)

60 NWC

species :

Ficus lilliputiana D.J.Dixon; Nuytsia 13(3): 458 (2001)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus lilliputiana f. pilosa D.J.Dixon; Nuytsia 13(3): 460 (2001)

species :

Ficus limosa C.C.Berg; Blumea 49: 172 (2004)

Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)

42 BOR

species :

Ficus lindsayana Beentje; Gard. Bull. Singapore 73(2): 307 (2021), nom. nov.

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (scattered throughout); Singapore; Sumatra; N-Borneo (Kalimantan); Brunei

41 THA 42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus dubia Wall. ex King; Sp. Ficus 1: 46, t. 56 (1887)

species :

Ficus linearifolia Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 257 (1907)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Negros, Leyte)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus botryocarpa var. linearifolia (Elmer) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 44 (1960)

= Ficus merrillii Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 282 (1908)

= Ficus cervina Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 543 (1908)

= Ficus olivacea Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 34 (1937), anglice

species :

Ficus lingua Warb. ex De Wild. & T.Durand; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. III. 1: 216, Ser. VI. 24 (1901)

subspecies :

subsp. lingua

Distribution: Liberia; Ivory Coast; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; SW-Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; S-Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Mozambique

22 IVO LBR 23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus buxifolia De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 302 (1913)

= Ficus micropison Mildbr.; Mitt. Bot. Gart. & Mus. Berlin 1: 128 (1953)

subspecies :

subsp. depauperata (Sim) C.C.Berg; Kew Bull. 43(1): 85 (1988)

Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)

26 MOZ 27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus depauperata Sim; For. Fl. Part. E. Afr. 98 (1909)

species :

Ficus litseifolia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 433 (1960)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Ficus longecuspidata Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 614 (1898)

Distribution: Niue; [Western] Samoa

60 NUE SAM

species :

Ficus longibracteata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 46 (1960)

Distribution: Solomon Isl.

43 SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus longibracteata var. lebetoides Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 47 (1960)

species :

Ficus longifolia Schott; Spreng. Syst. 4: Add. 409 (1827)

Distribution: Fernando Noronha Isl.; NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA FNI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus brasiliensis Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 449 (1822)

= Ficus noronhae Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. t. 1222 (1877)

= Urostigma longifolium (Schott) Miq.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 4(1): 95 (1853)

species :

Ficus longistipulata Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 208 (1998)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)

42 BOR

Remarks: status doubtful

species :

Ficus louisii Boutique & J.Léonard; Fl. Congo Belge & Ruanda-Urundi 1: 167 (1948), sine descr. lat, et in Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux. 19: 215 (1949)

Distribution: SW-Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; SW-Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI

species :

Ficus lowii King; Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 1: 32, t. 33 (1888)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahan)

42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus lowii var. minor Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 389 (1960)

species :

Ficus lumutana C.C.Berg; Blumea 53(2): 321 (2008)

Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah); Sulawesi

42 BOR SUL

species :

Ficus luschnathiana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Rivera, Rocha, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus diabolica f. laurina Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 151 (1940)

= Ficus diabolica f. maior Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 151 (1940)

= Ficus diabolica f. minor Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 151 (1940)

= Ficus diabolica Herter; Rev. Sudamer. Bot. 6: 150 (1940)

= Ficus erubescens Warb. ex Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 642 (1913), opus utique oppr.

= Ficus horquetensis Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 11: 255 (1919 publ. 1920)

= Ficus ibapophy Orb. ex Hauman & Irigoyen; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Bernardino Rivadavia 32: 28, 402 (1925)

= Ficus speciosa Rojas; Bull. Geogr. Bot. 28: 160 (1918)

= Urostigma luschnathianum Miq.; Fl. Bras. (Martius) 4: I. 101 (1853)

species :

Ficus lutea Vahl; Enum. 2: 185 (1805)

Name: Giant-leaved Fig, African cloth-bark tree

Distribution: Cape Verde Isl.; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; SW-Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; South Sudan; SW-Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; NW-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Comores; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Aldabra Isl.; Seychelles; Yemen (Tihama, Inner Hadhramaut, W-Yemen); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Panama [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Trinidad [I]

21 CVI 22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB SAO ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 NAM SAF SWZ 29 ALD COM MDG SEY 35 YEM 61 sci 80 pan 81 his pue trt

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus akaie De Wild.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 52: 198 (1914)

= Ficus apodocephala Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 445 (1885)

= Ficus arimensis Britton; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 48: 330 (1921 publ. 1922)

= Ficus baronii Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 262 (1883)

= Ficus cabrae Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 6, 1: 9 (1904)

= Ficus holstii Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. 20: 160 (1894)

= Ficus incognita De Wild.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. Ser. II. 2: 213 (1914)

= Ficus kaba De Wild.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. Ser. II. 2: 213 (1914)

= Ficus lanigera Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. 20: 162 (1894)

= Ficus nautarum Baker; Fl. Maurit. 285 (1877)

= Ficus nekbudu Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 6, 1: 6 (1904)

= Ficus neumannii Cels ex K.Koch & C.D.Bouché; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 14 (1846)

= Ficus pachyclada Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 345 (1890), nom. illeg., non Baker 1887

= Ficus pseudovogelii A.Chev.; Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 135: 443 (1904)

= Ficus quibeba Welw. ex Ficalho; Pl. Ut. Afr. Portug. 270 (1884)

= Ficus senegalensis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 230 (1867)

= Ficus subcalcarata var. vestitobracteata (Warb.) Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 238 (1911)

= Ficus subcalcarata Warb. & Schweinf.; Bot. Jahrb. 20: 155 (1894)

= Ficus trichosphaera Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 261 (1883)

= Ficus utilis Sim; For. Fl. Port. E. Afr. 100 (1909)

= Ficus verrucocarpa Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 294 (1901)

= Ficus vestito-bracteata Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. 20: 159 (1894)

= Ficus vogelii (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 (1867)

= Ficus vogelii var. pubicarpa Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 238 (1911)

= Urostigma luteum Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 554 (1847)

= Urostigma neumannii (Cels ex K.Koch & C.D.Bouché) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 534 (1847)

= Urostigma vogelii Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 553 (1847)

species :

Ficus lyrata Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. 20: 172 (1894)

Name: Jaguey lirado, Arbol lira (ES); Fiddle-leaf fig, Lyrate-leaf fig (EN); Geigen-Feige (DE)

Distribution: Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I]); Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; W-Cameroon; Taiwan [I]; Vietnam [I]; Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Cuba [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I]); Trinidad [I]; Colombia [c]; Venezuela [I]

21 cny 22 BEN GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 CMN 38 tai 41 vie 61 sci 79 mex 80 els gua hon nic 81 cub his pue trt vir 82 clm ven

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus pandurata Sander; Gard. Chron., I. 245 (1903)

species :

Ficus macbridei Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 13: 11. 305 (1937)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Nariño, Putumayo, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Delta Amacuro, Merida, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); E-Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus ciroana Dugand; Caldasia 2: 267 (1943)

= Ficus aequatorialis Dugand; Caldasia 1: no. 4, 28 (1942)

= Ficus torresiana Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 18: 387 (1937), et ex Standl. & L. O. Williams, Ceiba 1: 236 (1951), descr. ampl.

species :

Ficus machetana Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 55 (1942)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Ficus machupicchuensis C.C.Berg; Blumea 55(2): 196 (2010)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Argentina (Santa Cruz)

83 BOL PER 85 ARG

species :

Ficus macilenta King; Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 1: 156, t. 196 (1888)

Distribution: Vietnam; Borneo

41 VIE 42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus gibbsiae Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 42: 137 (1914)

= Ficus macilenta var. gibbsiae (Ridl.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 439 (1960)

= Ficus macilenta var. ilicifolia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 439 (1960)

species :

Ficus maclellandii King; Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 1: 52, t. 64 (1888)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Bhutan; NE-India (Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah)

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus maclellandii var. rhododendrifolia (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 392 (1959)

= Ficus rhododendrifolia (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 286 (1867) non Kunth & C. D. Bouché

= Ficus thorelii Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 4: 97 (1927)

= Urostigma rhododendrifolium Miq.; Nov. Gen. Fici, 7, Miq. in Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 579 (1847)

species :

Ficus macrophylla Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 609 (1807)

subspecies :

subsp. macrophylla

Distribution: Taiwan [I]; India [I] (Tamil Nadu [I]); Australia (NE-Queensland S to Nowra, New South Wales); Hawaii [I] (West Maui [I])

38 tai 40 ind 50 AUS 63 haw

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus angladei C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 332 (1925)

= Ficus huegelii Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 15 (1846)

= Ficus macrocarpa Hueg. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287 (1867)

= Ficus macrophylla f. stenophylla Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 13 (1921)

= Ficus magnolioides Borzì; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 1: 47 (1897)

= Ficus squamellosa (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287 (1867)

= Urostigma huegelii (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 586 (1847)

= Urostigma macrophyllum (Desf.) Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 560 (1847)

= Urostigma platypodum f. major Miq.; J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 236 (1862)

= Urostigma squamellosum Miq.; J. Bot. Neerl. 1: 239 (1861)

subspecies :

subsp. columnaris (C.Moore) P.S.Green; J. Arn. Arbor. 67(1): 112 (1986)

Distribution: Lord Howe Isl.

50 LHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus columnaris F.Muell. & C.Moore; Proc. Acclim. Soc. Vict. 3: 71 (1874)

= Ficus macrophylla f. columnaris (C.Moore) D.J.Dixon; Austral. Syst. Bot. 14(1): 130 (2001)

species :

Ficus macropodocarpa H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 4: 66 (1907)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, S-Guizhou, Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus nerium H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 4: 66 (1907)

= Ficus stenophylla Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. t. 2536 (1897)

= Ficus stenophylla var. macropodocarpa (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 429 (1959)

species :

Ficus macrorrhyncha K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee 277 (1901)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland)

42 NWG 43 BIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus stenorrhyncha Warb. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee 277 (1901)

species :

Ficus macrostyla Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 43 (1960)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus macrothyrsa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singqpore 18: 97 (1961)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville)

42 NWG 43 SOL

species :

Ficus madagascariensis C.C.Berg; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 8(1): 34 (1986)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Ficus magdalenica Dugand; Caldasia 1: no. 4, 55 (1942)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Córdoba, Magdalena)

82 CLM

species :

Ficus magnoliifolia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 448 (1825)

Distribution: Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); peninsular Malaysia (Selangor northward); Sumatra; N-Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Leyte, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumbawa, Flores)

41 AND NCB 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY PHI SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus apoensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1249 (1911)

= Ficus nervosa Elmer; Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2: 537 (1908), non B. Heyne ex Roth 1821

= Ficus nervosa f. apoensis (Elmer) Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 186 (1944)

= Ficus nervosa f. lanceolata Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 185 (1944), sine descr. lat.

= Urostigma euneuron Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 353 (1859)

= Urostigma modestum var. longifolium Miq.; Pl. Jungh. 1: 51 (1851)

species :

Ficus magwana C.C.Berg; Blumea 47(2): 305 (2002)

subspecies :

subsp. magwana

Distribution: Solomon Isl.

43 SOL

subspecies :

subsp. maragona C.C.Berg; Blumea 47(2): 308 (2002)

Distribution: Santa Cruz Isl.

60 SCZ

species :

Ficus maialis Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Ser. 2, 21: 264 (1949)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus longipes Warb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 78 (1905), nom. illeg.

species :

Ficus maitin Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venezuela. Cienc. Nat. 4: no. 30, 73 (1937)

Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy)

82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus depressa Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 8: 258 (1943)

= Ficus ovalifolia Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4, no. 30: 73, fig (1937)

species :

Ficus malayana C.C.Berg & Chantaras.; Blumea 52(2): 315 (2007), nom. nov.

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Borneo

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