250.0000 Family Moraceae Gaudin; Gen. Pl. [Trinius] 13 (1835), nom. cons.

51 genera, ca. 1200 spp. Phylogeny: Cole et al. (Phylogeny Poster) (2020)

Species listed in database: 1276; hybrids: 2

250.0701 Genus Ficus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1059 (1753)

Distribution: tropics and subtropics: America (ca. 120), Africa (ca. 105), Asia and Australasia (ca. 500), of them 367 in Malesia

Species listed in database: 882

species :

Ficus abelii Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 281 (1867)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya); NE-Bangladesh; Myanmar; N-Thailand; Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus pyriformis var. abelii (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1(2): 158, t. 200a (1888)

= Ficus pyriformis var. subpyriformis (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1(2): 158, t. 201b (1888)

= Ficus schinzii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 550 (1910)

= Ficus subpyriformis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 229 (1867)

species :

Ficus abscondita C.C.Berg; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 20(3): 264 (1980)

Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 CMN CON GAB ZAI

Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)

species :

Ficus abutilifolia (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 (1867)

Name: Large-leaved Rock Fig

Distribution: Mauritania; Senegal; Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

22 BEN BKN GHA GUI IVO MLI MTN NGA SEN TOG 23 CAF CMN 24 CHA SSU SUD 25 TAN 26 MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus discifera Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 210 (1905)

= Ficus kerstingii Hutch.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6(2): 192 (1916)

= Ficus ledermannii Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 340 (1915)

= Ficus mittuensis Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 1: 3 (1904)

= Ficus picta Sim; Forest Fl. Port. E. Afr. 99 (1909)

= Ficus soldanella Warb.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51: 136 (1906)

= Urostigma abutilifolium Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 551 (1847)

species :

Ficus acamptophylla (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 264 (1867)

Distribution: Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo

42 BOR SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus pachyphylla King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 32 (1887)

= Ficus palungensis Weiblen; Trop. Biodivers. 5(3): 279 (1998)

= Urostigma acamptophyllum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 439 (1861)

species :

Ficus acreana C.C.Berg; Brittonia 54(4): 236 (2002 publ. 2003)

Distribution: Ecuador; N-Brazil (Acre)

83 ECU 84 BRA

species :

Ficus adelpha K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 284 (1901)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus platysycia Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 213 (1935)

species :

Ficus adenosperma Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 233 (1867)

Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Sula Isl., Tanimbar, Aru); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Hanover); Solomon Isl.; Australia (N-Northern Territory, Queensland); Rotuma Isl. [I]; Vanuatu

42 MOL NWG SUL 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 rot VAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus adenosperma f. angustifolia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 28 (1960)

= Ficus adenosperma var. chaetophora (Warb.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 28 (1960)

= Ficus adenosperma var. glabra Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 28 (1960)

= Ficus adenosperma var. microlepis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 28 (1960)

= Ficus chaetophora Warb.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 246 (1905)

= Ficus depressa Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 172 (1873) non Blume 1825

= Ficus frutescens F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 1914, n. s. 1: 276 (1914)

= Ficus novae-hannoverae Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 453 (1886)

= Ficus pauper King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 55: 410 (1887)

= Ficus thelostoma Warb.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 246 (1905)

= Ficus trichoneura Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 104 (1932)

= Ficus turbinata Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 9: 149 (1916)

species :

Ficus adhatodifolia Schott ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post. 409 (1827)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Caazapa, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus anthelminthica var. missionum Hauman; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 32: 28 (1923)

= Ficus guapoi D.Parodi; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 5: 87 (1878)

= Ficus helminthagoga Dugand; Caldasia 2(4): 440 (1944)

= Ficus morongii Hassl.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 123 (1919)

= Ficus officinalis L.B.Sm.; Rhodora 50: 132 (1948)

= Ficus perforata (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 300 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Galactodendrum chrysophyllifolium Ham. ex Desv.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 18: 312 (1843)

= Galactodendrum ovalifolium Ham. ex Desv.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 18: 312 (1843)

= Pharmacosycea adhatodifolia (Schott ex Spreng.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 70 (1848)

= Pharmacosycea perforata Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 68 (1848)

species :

Ficus adolfi-friderici Mildbr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-1908), Bot. 2: 185 (1911)

Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon

22 NGA 23 CMN EQG GAB

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus aganophila Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 338 (1915)

species :

Ficus albert-smithii Standl.; Lloydia 2: 174 (1939)

Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Guaviare, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus frondosa Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 169 (1937), non S. Moore

= Ficus hypochrysea Dugand; Caldasia 7: 228 (1955)

species :

Ficus albipila (Miq.) King; Sp. Ficus 2: 179 (1888)

Distribution: SE-Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (scattered); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores, Alor, Timor); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland)

41 THA 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY NWG SNG SUM 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia albipila Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 434 (1861)

= Ficus albipila var. glabra Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 408 (1960)

= Ficus colossea F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 163 (1873)

= Ficus mallotoides Valeton ex Backer; (1948) non Mildbr. & Hutch. 1915

= Ficus microtricherinos Backer; Bekn. Fl. Java 6: 40 (1948)

= Ficus mollis var. albipila (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 296 (1867)

= Morus leucophylla Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 415 (1861)

species :

Ficus albomaculata C.C.Berg; Blumea 49: 165 (2004)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus allutacea Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 457 (1825)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak); Sumatra; Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.); Sulawesi; Philippines (Mindanao); Java; Moluccas (Buru)

42 BOR JAW MLY MOL PHI SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus allutacea var. teysmanniana (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 131 (1888)

= Ficus areolata Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1252 (1911)

= Ficus teysmanniana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 319 (1859)

species :

Ficus alongensis Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 84 (1927)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, S-Jiangxi, Yunnan, S-Zhejiang); SW-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus concinna var. subsessilis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 376 (1960)

= Ficus subpedunculata Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 293 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Ficus superba var. alongensis (Gagnep.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 376 (1960)

species :

Ficus altissima Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 444 (1825)

Name: Council tree

Distribution: Iran (S-Iran); China (Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Deccan Peninsula,Mizoram, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Mindanao); Java; USA [I] (Florida [I]); Colombia [c]

34 IRN 36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 JAW MLY PHI SUL SUM 78 usa 82 clm

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus altissima f. laccifera (Roxb.) King; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 504 (1888)

= Ficus altissima var. laccifera (Roxb.) Prain; Bengal Pl. 2: 734 (1903)

= Ficus cartagenensis Dugand; Caldasia 7: 218 (1955)

= Ficus laccifera Wight ex Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 66 (1814), nomen

= Ficus latifolia Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3(3): 1563 (1841)

= Urostigma altissimum (Blume) Miq.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 90 (1854)

= Urostigma lacciferum (Wight ex Roxb.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 575 (1847)

species :

Ficus amadiensis De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 200 (1913)

Distribution: Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; ?Malawi

23 BUR CMN RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus calotropis Lebrun & Touss.; Expl. Parc Nat. Kagera, Miss. J. Lebrun 1937-38, Fasc. 1, 40 (1948)

= Ficus kitubalu Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 334 (1915)

= Ficus ndola Mildbr.; Mitt. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 1: 126 (1953)

species :

Ficus amazonica (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

Name: Agali, Arali, Devilwood, Figuier, Ingratos, Matapal, Matapalo, Scotch attorney, Scotchman, Scotchman Hugging Creole, Scottish Attorney (Trinidad & Tobago)

Distribution: Tobago; Trinidad; ?Colombia; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Trujillo, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; N-Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul)

81 TRT 82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus angustifolia (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Ficus surinamensis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 219 (1867)

= Urostigma amazonicum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 541 (1847)

= Urostigma angustifolium Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 539 (1847)

species :

Ficus americana Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 952 (1775)

subspecies :

subsp. americana

Name: Jamaican cherry fig

Distribution: USA (Florida); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Hidalgo, Puebla, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Saba; St. Eustatius; Nevis; St. Kitts; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés, Vichada); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru

78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BAH CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MTS PUE SAB STE STK STL STV 82 CLM GUY 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus arbutifolia Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 450 (1822)

= Ficus chiriquiana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

= Ficus chocoensis Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 35 (1942)

= Ficus consanguinea Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1846: 17 (1847)

= Ficus eugeniifolia (Liebm.) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 144 (1883)

= Ficus fadyenii Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 219 (1867)

= Ficus georgii Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 1: 236 (1951)

= Ficus jacquinifolia A.Rich.; Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 2: 221 (1850)

= Ficus liebmanniana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

= Ficus oerstediana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 299 (1867)

= Ficus omphalophora Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 466 (1903)

= Ficus perforata L.; Pl. Surin. n. 146 (1775)

= Ficus periplocifolia Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1846: 16 (1847)

= Ficus wilsonii Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 467 (1903)

= Urostigma chiriquianum Miq.; Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. 13: 412 (1862)

= Urostigma consanguineum (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Miq.; Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. 13: 408 (1862)

= Urostigma eugeniifolium Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 2: 329 (1851)

= Urostigma liebmannianum Miq.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 195 (1854)

= Urostigma oerstediana Miq.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 196, t. 36 (1854)

subspecies :

subsp. andicola (Standl.) C.C.Berg; Blumea 52(2): 299 (2007)

Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus andicola Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 167 (1937)

subspecies :

subsp. greiffiana (Dugand) C.C.Berg; Blumea 52(2): 300 (2007)

Name: Higuillo prieto, Jaguey, Jaguey prieto

Distribution: ?Panama; Colombia; Guyana; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas, Acre)

82 CLM FRG GUY 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus greiffiana Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 49 (1942)

= Ficus sintenisii Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 464 (1903)

subspecies :

subsp. guianensis (Desv.) C.C.Berg; Blumea 52(2): 300 (2007)

Distribution: St. Vincent; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia; Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Lara, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Goiás); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

81 GRE STV TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus anacardiifolia Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1846: 15 (1847)

= Ficus chiribiquetensis Dugand; Caldasia 2: 375 (1944)

= Ficus clusiifolia (Miq.) Schott; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post. 409 (1827)

= Ficus erratica Standl.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 295 (1948)

= Ficus grenadensis Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 481 (1903)

= Ficus grisea Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 194 (1805)

= Ficus guianensis Desv.; Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. [Hamilton] 62 (1825)

= Ficus inclusa Warb. ex Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 642 (1913), opus utique oppr.

= Ficus involucrata Warb. ex Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 642 (1913), opus utique oppr.

= Ficus martini Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 219 (1867)

= Ficus mensalis Standl.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 297 (1948)

= Ficus myriasycea Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 75 (1937)

= Ficus niceforoi Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 59 (1942)

= Ficus parkeriana (Miq.) Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 227 (1932)

= Ficus rigidifolia Pittier; (1937) (non Bureau 1872)

= Ficus splendens Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1846: 14 (1847)

= Ficus subaporuloides Warb. ex Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 642 (1913), opus utique oppr.

= Ficus sylvestris Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 587 (1847)

= Ficus umbonigera Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 480 (1903)

= Pharmacosycea guyanensis (Desv.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 67 (1848)

= Pharmacosycea parkeriana Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 71 (1848)

= Urostigma anacardiifolum (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 587 (1847)

= Urostigma clusiifolium (Schott) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 543 (1847)

= Urostigma griseum (Vahl) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 588 (1847)

= Urostigma splendens (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 587 (1847)

subspecies :

subsp. subapiculata (Miq.) C.C.Berg; Blumea 52(2): 302 (2007)

Distribution: ?Guyana; ?Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)

82 FRG 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus subapiculata (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

= Urostigma subapiculatum Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(1): 101 (1853)

species :

Ficus ampana C.C.Berg; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 8(1): 33 (1986)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Ficus ampelos Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] 226 (1768)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Bangladesh; Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl.); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Batanes, Luzon, Sibuyan, Panay, Leyte, Samar, Camiguin de Mindanao, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Flores, Timor); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Mapia Atoll); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)

38 NNS TAI 40 BAN 41 NCB 42 BOR JAW LSI MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM 43 BIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus ampelos f. bogoriensis Koord. & Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 11: 166 (1906)

= Ficus ampelos f. incrassata Hochr.; Candollea 2: 328 (1925)

= Ficus ampelos var. bandana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 272 (1867)

= Ficus ampelos var. bogoriensis (Koord. & Valeton) Hochr.; Candollea 2: 328 (1925)

= Ficus ampelos var. laevior Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 272 (1867)

= Ficus ampelos var. rugosa Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 272 (1867)

= Ficus ampelos var. soronensis (King) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 460 (1960)

= Ficus ampelos var. sublanceolata Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 272 (1867)

= Ficus asperior Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 291 (1867)

= Ficus bandana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 301 (1859)

= Ficus biglandulosa Wall. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 229 (1848)

= Ficus blepharosepala Warb.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 246 (1905)

= Ficus blumei Wall. ex Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 287 (1845), nom. superfl.

= Ficus exasperata Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 66 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 555 (1832)

= Ficus fachikoogi Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 185 (1913)

= Ficus fastigiata Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 44 (1906)

= Ficus guyeri Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 196 (1906)

= Ficus guyeri var. minimifolia Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 290 (1944)

= Ficus guyeri var. sibuyanensis (Elmer) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 460 (1960)

= Ficus guyeri var. validicaudata (Merr.) Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 290 (1944)

= Ficus hayatae Sata; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 6: 28 (1934)

= Ficus irisana Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 45 (1906)

= Ficus irisana var. validicaudata (Merr.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 464 (1960)

= Ficus javensis Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 232 (1848)

= Ficus javensis var. subcrenata Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 233 (1848)

= Ficus kingiana Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 26: t. 2535 (1897)

= Ficus rubricaulis Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 496 (1834)

= Ficus rudis Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 609 (1807)

= Ficus sibuyanensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1266, 1319 (1911)

= Ficus soronensis King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 55: 411 (1887)

= Ficus tashiroi Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 32: 621 (1888)

= Ficus tenuicuspidata var. major Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 465 (1960)

= Ficus todayensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1261 (1911)

= Ficus validicaudata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1: Suppl. 45 (1906)

species :

Ficus amplissima Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 14: n. 1 (1810)

Distribution: India (Bihar, Central, South India, Goa, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan); Maldives; Sri Lanka; Vietnam

40 IND MDV SRL 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus indica Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 1146 (1806), nom. illeg.

= Ficus pseudobenjamina (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 286 (1867)

= Ficus pseudotsiela (Miq.) Trimen; Syst. Cat. Fl. Pl. Ceylon 84 (1885)

= Ficus tsiela Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 66 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 549 (1832)

= Urostigma pseudobenjaminum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 566 (1847)

= Urostigma pseudotsiela Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 566 (1847)

= Urostigma tsiela Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 580 (1847), nom. superfl.

species :

Ficus amplocarpa Govind. & Masil.; Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Pl. Sci. 91(2): 117 (1982), nom. nov.

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus laevis var. macrocarpa (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 7 (1960) & 21(1): 53 (1965)

= Ficus macrocarpa (Miq.) Wight ex King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 166 (1888), nom. illeg.

= Ficus macrocarpa Wight ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 74 (1848)

= Ficus vagans var. macrocarpa (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 293 (1867)

= Pogonotrophe macrocarpa Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 74 (1848)

species :

Ficus ampulliformis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 19: 387 (1962)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus anamalayana Sudhakar & G.V.S.Murthy; Rheedea 25(1): 1, figs. 1-4 (2015)

Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

species :

Ficus anastomosans Wall. ex Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 2: 455 (1877)

Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand; Sulawesi

41 MYA THA 42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus ampelos var. hispidula Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 89 (1961)

= Ficus tinctoria var. anastomosans (Wall. ex Kurz) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 477 (1960)

species :

Ficus andamanica Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 454 (1960)

Distribution: Andaman Isl.; Myanmar; Cocos [Keeling] Isl.

41 AND MYA 42 CKI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus macropoda Kurz; Prelim. Rep. Forest Pegu, App. A. p. cxxiii. (1875), App. B. 86, in clavi., J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 45: 150 (1876)

species :

Ficus androchaete Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 438 (1960)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus annulata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 448 (1825)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Myanmar (Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; +Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines (Balabac); Java

36 CHI 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY PHI SNG SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus annulata var. biverrucella (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 261 (1867)

= Ficus annulata var. elliptica Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 262 (1867)

= Ficus annulata var. flavescens (Blume) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 26 (1887)

= Ficus annulata var. valida (Blume) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: (1887)

= Ficus balabacensis Quisumb.; Philipp. J. Sci. 41: 316 (1930)

= Ficus flavescens Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 449 (1825)

= Ficus valida Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 449 (1825)

= Urostigma annulatum (Blume) Miq.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 90 (1854)

= Urostigma biverrucellum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 436 (1861)

= Urostigma conocarpum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 350 (1859)

= Urostigma depressum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 576 (1847)

= Urostigma flavescens (Blume) Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 48 (1851)

= Urostigma validum (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 336 (1859)

species :

Ficus anserina (Corner) C.C.Berg; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 35: 5 (2007)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); N-Thailand; Laos

36 CHI 41 LAO THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus pubigera var. anserina Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 5 (1960)

species :

Ficus antandronarum (H.Perrier) C.C.Berg; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 8(1): 45 (1986)

subspecies :

subsp. antandronarum

Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.)

29 COM MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus pyrifolia var. pedunculata H.Perrier; Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 2: 158 (1928)

subspecies :

subsp. bernardii C.C.Berg; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 8(1): 46 (1986)

Distribution: Comores

29 COM

species :

Ficus apiocarpa (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 289 (1867)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Selangor, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl., Lingga Arch.); Borneo

41 THA 42 BOR MLY SNG SUM

Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus apiocarpa var. villosa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 23 (1960)

= Ficus tetangis Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 432 (1861)

= Synoecia apiocarpa (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: (1867) in syn.

= Urostigma apiocarpum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 440 (1861)

species :

Ficus apollinaris Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 31 (1942)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON PAN 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus petenensis Lundell; Wrightia 3: 167 (1966)

species :

Ficus araneosa King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 136, t. 170 (1888)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor); Sumatra

41 THA 42 MLY SUM

species :

Ficus arawaensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 89 (1961)

Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Bougainville)

43 SOL

species :

Ficus arbuscula K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 272 (1901)

Distribution: Moluccas (Morotai, Halmaheira); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 MOL NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus charadrophila Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 152 (1929)

species :

Ficus archboldiana Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 84 (1941)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus retusa var. papuana Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 183 (1935)

species :

Ficus archeri Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 167 (1937)

Distribution: Colombia (Atlantico)

82 CLM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Ficus ardisioides Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 171 (1894)

subspecies :

subsp. ardisioides

Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

22 NGA 23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI

subspecies :

subsp. camptoneura (Mildbr.) Berg; Kew Bull. 43(1): 77 (1988)

Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Zambia

23 BIO CMN CON GAB 26 ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus arcuatonervata De Wild. ex Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 339 (1915)

= Ficus camptoneura Mildbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 233 (1911), et in Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-1908), Bot. 2: 186

= Ficus camptoneura var. angustifolia Mildbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 234 (1911)

species :

Ficus aripuanensis C.C.Berg & Kooy; Acta Amazonica 14(1-2 Suppl.): 195 (1984 publ. 1986)

Distribution: ?E-Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul)

83 BOL PER 84 BRA

species :

Ficus armitii King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 55: 404 (1887)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus fuscipes Warb.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 245 (1905)

species :

Ficus arnottiana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287 (1867)

Distribution: Nepal; India (almost throughout); Sri Lanka; Barren Isl.; Thailand

40 IND NEP SRL 41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia courtallensis Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 463 (1848)

= Ficus arnottiana var. courtallensis (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 56, t. 68B (1887)

= Ficus arnottiana var. courtallensis (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287 (1867)

= Ficus cordifolia Graham; Cat. Pl. Bombay [Graham] 192 (1839), non Roxb (1832) nec Blume

= Ficus courtallensis (Miq.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 6: 176 (1875)

= Ficus populeaster Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 412 (1829)

= Urostigma arnottianum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 564 (1847), non Miq (1867)

= Urostigma cordifolium Dalzell & A.Gibson; Bombay Fl. [Dalzell & Gibson] 242 (1861)

= Urostigma courtallense Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 564 (1847)

variant :

var. subcostata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 371 (1960), et 21: 11 (1965)

Distribution: India (Northwest, Central Himalaya)

40 IND

species :

Ficus arpazusa Casar.; Nov. Stirp. Bras., Dec. 15 (1845)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

species :

Ficus aspera G.Forst.; Pl. Esc. 36 (1786)

Distribution: Vanuatu; Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti); Trinidad [I]

60 VAN 61 sci 81 trt

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus exasperata Hort.Kew. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 291 (1867)

species :

Ficus asperifolia Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 231 (1848)

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; South Sudan; Uganda; Angola; Zambia

22 BEN BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 24 CHA SSU 25 UGA 26 ANG ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus acutifolia Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 317 (1915)

= Ficus cnestrophylla Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 34 (1904)

= Ficus colpophylla Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 31 (1904)

= Ficus irumuensis De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 341 (1922)

= Ficus niokoloensis Berhaut; Fl. Senegal, 104 et 126, in clavi, 290, indice(1954), sine descr. lat.

= Ficus paludicola Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6: 32 (1904)

= Ficus pendula Welw. ex Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 4: 1008 (1900)

= Ficus scolopophora Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 33 (1904)

= Ficus spirocaulis Mildbr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Zweit. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1910-11), Bot. 2: 181 (1922), nomen

= Ficus storthophylla var. cuneata De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 347 (1922)

= Ficus storthophylla Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6: 32 (1904)

= Ficus urceolaris var. bumbana Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 1010 (1900)

= Ficus urceolaris Welw. ex Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 1010 (1900)

= Ficus warburgii H.J.P.Winkl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 276 (1908), nom. illeg.

= Ficus xiphophora Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 34 (1904)

species :

Ficus asperiuscula Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 21 (1846)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Sumatra; Java

36 CHI 42 JAW SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia zollingeriana Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 460 (1848)

= Ficus coronata Reinw. ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 470 (1825) (not Spin 1818)

= Ficus grewiifolia Hort.Berol. ex Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 21 (1846)

= Ficus inaequilatera Ridl.; J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 1: 93 (1923)

= Ficus leptorhyncha Valeton; Meded. Dept. Landb. Ned.-Indië 2: 156 (1906)

species :

Ficus asperula Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 261 (1872)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus asperula var. foliosa Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 261 (1872)

= Ficus asperula var. nuda Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 261 (1872)

= Ficus campicola S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 413 (1921)

= Ficus punctulosa Warb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 81 (1905)

= Ficus trachyleia Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 268 (1872)

= Ficus trachyleia var. chantiniana Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 263 (1872)

species :

Ficus assamica Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 226 (1848)

Distribution: ?China (?Yunnan); Nepal; NE-India (Assam, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

40 BAN IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus grossularioides f. assamica (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 626 (1891)

= Ficus heterophylla f. repens (Roxb. ex Willd.) King; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 519 (1888)

= Ficus heterophylla var. assamica (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 21: 73 (1965)

= Ficus heterophylla var. assamica (Miq.) Corner ex Chater; Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal 3: 210 (1982)

= Ficus heterophylla var. repens (Roxb. ex Willd.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1(2): 77, t. 94 (1888)

= Ficus morifolia Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 203 (1805), nom. illeg.

= Ficus repens Roxb. ex Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 14: 100 (1810) non Rottler 1803

= Ficus repens var. assamica (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 290 (1867)

= Ficus rubifolia Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 399 (1854)

species :

Ficus assimilis Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 345 (1890)

Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.)

29 COM MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus comorensis Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 152 (1894)

= Ficus guatteriifolia Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 346 (1890)

species :

Ficus atricha D.J.Dixon; Austral. Syst. Bot. 14(4): 545 (2001)

Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus platypoda var. cordata Specht; Rec. Amer.-Austral. Sci. Exped. Arnhem Land, 3, Bot. Pl. Ecol. 3: 217 (1958)

species :

Ficus aurantiacifolia Weiblen & Whitfeld; Harvard Pap. Bot. 15(1): 9 (2010)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus aurata (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 291 (1867)

Distribution: Myanmar; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.); Palawan; Philippines (Balabac); New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

41 MYA VIE 42 BOR MLY NWG PHI PLW SNG SUM

Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia aurata Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 433 (1861)

= Ficus aurata var. densiserra (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 291 (1867)

= Ficus aurata var. longipilosa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 437 (1960)

= Ficus aurata var. palawanensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 437 (1960)

= Ficus aurata var. pedunculata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 437 (1960)

= Ficus chrysocarpa var. undulata H.J.P.Winkl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 365 (1913)

= Ficus densiserra Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 426 (1861)

species :

Ficus aurea Nutt.; N. Amer. Sylv. [Nuttall] 2: 4 (1846)

Name: Florida strangler fig; Golden wild fig (Bahamas), Higon, Higueron, Jagueicillo, Jaguey hembra (Cuba), Higo cimarron (Dominican Republic), Figuier blanc, Figuier (Haiti)

Distribution: USA (Florida); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Isla del Coco; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti

78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COC COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 BAH CAY CUB HIS JAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus aurea var. latifolia Nutt.; N. Amer. Sylv. [Nuttall] 2: 4 (1846)

= Ficus ciliolosa Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 450 (1822), nom. rej.

= Ficus cookii Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 15 (1917)

= Ficus dimidiata Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 151 (1860)

= Ficus isophlebia Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 14 (1917)

= Ficus jimenezii Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 14 (1917)

= Ficus laterisyce W.C.Burger; Phytologia 26(6): 426 (1973)

= Ficus lundellii Standl.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. no. 461, 54 (1935)

= Ficus mayana Lundell; Wrightia 5(6): 157 (1975)

= Ficus rigidula Lundell; Wrightia 5(6): 159 (1975)

= Ficus sapotifolia Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 17 (1846)

= Ficus sororia Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 17 (1846)

= Ficus tuerckheimii Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 13 (1917)

= Ficus warczewiczii (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

= Urostigma warszewiczii Miq.; Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. 13: 410 (1862)

species :

Ficus aureobrunnea Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 78 (1937)

Distribution: Venezuela

82 VEN

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Ficus aureocordata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 19: 385 (1962)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus aureopilosa E.M.Gardner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 77(1): 48 (2025)

Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)

42 BOR

species :

Ficus auricoma Corner ex C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 533 (2003)

Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)

42 BOR

species :

Ficus auriculata Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 2: 666 (1790)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hainan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Hazara, Murree, Mirpur); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Odisha, Sikkim, South India, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (north of Malaya)

36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia macrophylla (Roxb. & Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 465 (1848)

= Ficus beipeiensis S.S.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22: 69 (1984)

= Ficus hainanensis Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 2: 215 (1935)

= Ficus hamiltoniana Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4545A (1831), nomen

= Ficus imperialis G.W.Johnson & R.Hogg; J. Hort. Cottage Gard. 34: 126 (1865)

= Ficus macrocarpa H.Lév. & Vaniot; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, Ser. 3, 6: 152 (1907), nom. illeg.

= Ficus macrophylla Roxb. & Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 14: Ficus no. 32 (1810), non Desf. ex Fees (1807)

= Ficus macrophylla Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 66 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 556 (1832)

= Ficus oligodon Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 234 (1887)

= Ficus pomifera Wall. ex King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 171, t. 215 (1888) & Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 535 (1888) non Kurz 1873

= Ficus regia Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 230 (1867)

= Ficus rotundifolia Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (103) (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 555 (1832)

= Ficus roxburghii Wall. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 637 (1841)

= Ficus sclerocarpa Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 397 (1854)

= Tremotis cordata Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 59 (1838), nom. superfl.

species :

Ficus auriculigera Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 277 (1872)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

species :

Ficus aurita Reinw. ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 462 (1825)

Distribution: Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (Leyte, Samar, Mindanao); Moluccas (Morotai, Halmaheira, Buru, Ambon, Nusa Laut, Aru); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 BOR MOL NWG PHI SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus auriculifera Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 46 (1929)

= Ficus aurita var. auriculifera (Merr.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 480 (1960)

= Ficus aurita var. celebica (Reinw. ex Blume) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 480 (1960)

= Ficus celebica Reinw. ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 471 (1825)

= Ficus hispidulosa Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2401 (1914)

species :

Ficus austrina Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 29 (1960)

Distribution: Moluccas (Kei Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.; Vanuatu

42 MOL NWG 43 BIS SOL 60 VAN

species :

Ficus austrocaledonica Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 267 (1872)

Distribution: New Caledonia; Vanuatu

60 NWC VAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus austrocaledonica var. angustifolia Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 267 (1872)

= Ficus austrocaledonica var. latifolia Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 267 (1872)

= Ficus austrocaledonica var. subattenuata Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 267 (1872)

= Ficus semecarpifolia Warb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 81 (1905)

variant :

var. balansana (Bureau) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 415 (1960)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus balansana Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 262 (1872)

species :

Ficus baccaureoides Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 47 (1960)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville)

42 NWG 43 SOL

species :

Ficus badiopurpurea Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 212 (1935)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus baeuerlenii King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 55: 408 (1887)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.

42 NWG 43 SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus baeuerlenii var. glabrata Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 224 (1935)

= Ficus baeuerlenii var. vulcaniformis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 11 (1960)

= Ficus balanota Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 226 (1935)

= Ficus hollrungii K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 287 (1900)

= Ficus laurentina Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 224 (1935)

= Ficus mespiloides King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 83, t. 105 (1888)

species :

Ficus bahiensis C.C.Berg & Carauta; Brittonia 54(4): 238 (2002 publ. 2003)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); NE-Brazil (Bahia, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo)

84 BRA

species :

Ficus baileyana Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 13 (1921), nom. nov.

Distribution: Australia (EC-Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus macrophylla var. pubescens F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 26: 316 (1911)

species :

Ficus bakeri Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2402 (1914)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Negros, Mindanao)

42 PHI

species :

Ficus balete Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 18: 55 (1921)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Panay)

42 PHI

species :

Ficus balica Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 314 (1859)

Distribution: Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores)

42 JAW LSI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus albinervia Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 315 (1859)

= Ficus balica var. colfsii Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 456 (1960)

= Ficus gigantea Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(Art. 4): 15 (1790), nomen

species :

Ficus bambusifolia Seem.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 250 (1868)

Distribution: Fiji

60 FIJ

species :

Ficus banahaensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 252 (1907)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Samar, Leyte, Mindanao, Catanduanes, Samar, Camiguin de Mindanao, Bucas Grande)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus camiguinensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 276 (1914)

= Ficus banahaensis var. camiguinensis (Merr.) Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 267 (1944)

= Ficus glandulifera var. camiguinensis (Merr.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 433 (1960)

species :

Ficus banosensis C.C.Berg; Fl. Ecuador 85: 68 (2009)

Distribution: Ecuador; Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL ECU

species :

Ficus baola C.C.Berg; Blumea 47(2): 315 (2002)

Distribution: Solomon Isl.

43 SOL

species :

Ficus barba-jovis Corner; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 10: 102 (1939)

Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu)

42 BOR

species :

Ficus barclayana (Miq.) Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 104 (1932)

Distribution: Fiji

60 FIJ

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia barclayana Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 461, t. 7 B (1848)

= Ficus barclayi Seem.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 250 (1868)

species :

Ficus barraui Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 26: 395 (1954)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

species :

Ficus barteri Sprague; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 33: 354 (1903)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Zambia

22 BEN GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 25 UGA 26 ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus laurentii Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 1: 21 (1904), non Marty (1903)

= Ficus mildbraedii Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 344 (1915)

species :

Ficus bataanensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1: Suppl. 46 (1906)

Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Negros)

42 PHI PLW

species :

Ficus beccarii King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 102, t. 130 (1888)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu to Johor); Borneo (Kalimantan); Brunei

41 THA 42 BOR BRN MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus beccarii var. assymetrica Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 60 (1960)

species :

Ficus beddomei King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 26, t. 24 (1888)

Distribution: S-India (Madhya Pradesh, S-India)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus rama-varmae Bourd.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 13: 155 (1900)

species :

Ficus benghalensis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1059 (1753)

Name: Banyan Fig

Distribution: St. Helena [c]; Mozambique Channel Isl. [Îles Éparses] [c] (Juan de Nova Isl. [c]); Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Aldabra [I] (Farquhar Isl. [I]); Seychelles [I]; Chagos Arch. [I] (Diego Garcia [I]); Afghanistan [c]; Bonin Isl. [I] (Chichijima [I], Hahajima [I]); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (throughout); Bangladesh; Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [I]; Maldives [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I] (Mandalay [I], Mon [I], Rakhine [I], Taninthayi [I]); Thailand [c]; Laos [I]; Vietnam [I]; Singapore [I]; Philippines [c]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I]); Australia [I] (C-Queensland [I]); Gilbert Isl. [I] (Tarawa [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Raiatea [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Pagan [I]); Guam [I]; USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico [I]; Panama [I]; Jamaica [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia [I]; Guyana [I]; Galapagos [I]

28 sth 29 ald cgs mau mci reu rod sey 34 afg 38 oga tai 40 BAN BHU IND ldv mdv NEP PAK srl 41 and lao mya ncb tha vie 42 jaw lsi phi sng 50 aus 60 gil 61 sci 62 gum mrn 78 usa 79 mex 80 pan 81 jam trt 82 clm guy 83 gal

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus banyana Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3(3): 1561 (1841)

= Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae (C.DC.) C.DC.; Bot. Mag.132: t. 8092 (1906)

= Ficus chauvieri G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 2: 12 (1885)

= Ficus cotoneifolia Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 189 (1805)

= Ficus crassinervia Hort.Berol. ex Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) (1846)

= Ficus indica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1060 (1753)

= Ficus karet Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 6: 176 (1875), non (Miq.) King

= Ficus lancifolia Moench; Methodus [Moench] 347 (1794)

= Ficus lasiophylla Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 449 (1822)

= Ficus procera Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 16 (1796)

= Ficus umbrosa Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 16 (1796)

= Perula benghalensis (L.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 59 (1838)

= Urostigma bengalense (L.) Gasp.; Nov. Gen. Fic. 7 (1844)

= Urostigma bengalense var. cordifolium Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1858: 37 (1859)

species :

Ficus benguetensis Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 29: 10 (1905)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, Negros, Biliran, Leyte, Samar, Camiguin, Mindanao, Siargao)

38 NNS TAI 42 PHI PLW

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus benguetensis f. leytensis (Elmer) Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 269 (1944)

= Ficus benguetensis f. negrosensis (Elmer) Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 269 (1944)

= Ficus benguetensis f. urdanetensis (Elmer) Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 269 (1944)

= Ficus benguetensis var. leytensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 194 (1906)

= Ficus benguetensis var. negrosensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 542 (1908)

= Ficus cuernosensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 545 (1908)

= Ficus cuernosensis var. elongata Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 313 (1944)

= Ficus fistulosa f. benguetensis (Merr.) T.S.Liu & Liao; Bull. Exp. Forest Natl. Taiwan Univ. 114: 81 (1974)

= Ficus harlandii var. grandifolia Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 31 (1944)

= Ficus harlandii var. kotoensis (Hayata) Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 86 (1944)

= Ficus kotoensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 126 (1919)

= Ficus laevicarpa Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1395 (1912)

= Ficus maquilingensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 3094 (1919)

= Ficus miyagii Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 184 (1913)

= Ficus ochobiensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 7: 36 (1918)

= Ficus peabodyi Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1267 (1911)

= Ficus urdanetensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2413 (1914)

= Ficus wenzelii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 8: 367 (1913)

species :

Ficus benjamina L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 129 (1767)

Name: Laurel benjamin, Gummibaum, Weeping fig

Distribution: Benin [I]; China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan); Bhutan; India (throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore [I]; Sumatra; Borneo; Palawan; Philippines (Batan, Luzon, Mindoro); Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.; Australia (N-Northern Territory, NE-Queensland); Rotuma Isl. [I]; Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Aitutaki [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Maupiti [I], Tahiti [I]); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Anguilla [I]; St. Kitts [I]; Antigua [I]; Montserrat [I]; St. Lucia [I]; Grenadines [I]; Grenada [I]; Barbados [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Guyana [I]; Bolivia [c]; Brazil [I]

22 ben 36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW sng SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 fij rot 61 coo sci 62 mic 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos hon nic pan 81 aba agu bbd cay gre his jam mts pue stk stl stv trt 82 clm guy ven 83 bol 84 bra

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus benjamina f. warringiana M.F.Barrett; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 45: 118 (1951)

= Ficus benjamina var. bracteata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 396 (1960)

= Ficus benjamina var. haematocarpa (Blume ex Decne.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 (1867)

= Ficus benjamina var. nuda (Miq.) Barrett; London J. Bot. 1: 583 (1851)

= Ficus benjaminoides Mason; Nat. Prod. Burmah 88 (1850)

= Ficus cuspidatocaudata Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 119 (1919)

= Ficus dictyophylla Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4502 (1831), nomen

= Ficus haematocarpa Blume ex Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 494 (1834)

= Ficus lucida Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 3: 451 (1789)

= Ficus neglecta Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 494 (1834)

= Ficus nepalensis Blanco; Fl. Filip., ed. 2 [Blanco] 474 (1845) non Spreng.

= Ficus nitida Thunb.; Ficus 10 (1786)

= Ficus notobor Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4502 (1831), nomen

= Ficus nuda (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 (1867)

= Ficus papyrifera Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 394, Ic. Pl. As., t. 554 (1848)

= Ficus parvifolia Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3(3): 1562 (1841)

= Ficus pendula Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 450 (1822)

= Ficus pyrifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 16 (1796) non Burm.f. 1768

= Ficus reclinata Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 346, 412 (1829)

= Ficus retusa f. nitida (Thunb.) King; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 511 (1888)

= Ficus retusa var. nitida (Thunb.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 267, 288 (1867)

= Ficus striata Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 387 (1821)

= Ficus umbrina Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 49 (1906)

= Ficus xavieri Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 369 (1922)

= Urostigma benjamina (L.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 583 (1847)

= Urostigma benjaminum var. nudum (Miq.) Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 1: 50 (1851)

= Urostigma haematocarpum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 584 (1847)

= Urostigma neglectum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 347 (1859)

= Urostigma nitidum (Thunb.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 582 (1847)

= Urostigma nitidum Gasp.; Nov. Gen. Fic. 7 (1844)

= Urostigma nudum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 584 (1847)

variant :

var. comosa (Roxb.) Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 2: 446 (1877)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Sikkim, South India, Uttar Pradesh); Andaman / Nicobar Isl.

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus benjamina subsp. comosa (Roxb.) Panigrahi & Murti; Fl. Bilaspur Distr. 2: 566 (1999)

= Ficus comosa Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 2: 14, t. 125 (1799)

species :

Ficus bernaysii King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 55(2): 406 (1887)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.

42 NWG 43 BIS SOL

species :

Ficus bhotanica King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 75, t. 205b (1888)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam); Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing)

36 CHI 40 BHU IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus bhotanica King ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 519 (1888)

= Ficus gasparriniana var. laceratifolia (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 428 (1959)

= Ficus laceratifolia H.Lév. & Vaniot; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, Ser. 3, 6: 151 (1907)

species :

Ficus biakensis C.C.Berg; Blumea 49: 168 (2004)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus binnendijkii (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 (1867)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Negeri Sembilan, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Java

41 THA 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY SNG SUM

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus binnendykii var. latifolia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 395 (1960)

= Ficus ngii Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 209 (1998)

= Ficus peracuta (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 306, Index (1867)

= Urostigma binnendykii Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: t. 341 (1859)

= Urostigma peracutum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 343 (1859)

species :

Ficus bivalvata H.Perrier; Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 2: 151, 152 (1928)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Ficus bizanae Hutch. & Burtt Davy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 52 (1921)

Name: Pondoland Fig

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

species :

Ficus blepharophylla Vázq.Avila; Acta Amazonica 14(1-2 Suppl.): 197 (1984 publ. 1986)

Distribution: Guyana (Mt. Roraima); N-Brazil (Roraima)

82 GUY 84 BRA

species :

Ficus boanensis C.C.Berg; Blumea 49: 168 (2004)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus boliviana C.C.Berg; Brittonia 51(4): 395 (1999)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL PER

species :

Ficus bombuscaroana C.C.Berg; Fl. Ecuador 85: 16 (2009)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Ficus bonijesulapensis R.M.Castro; Neodiversity 1(2): 14 (2006)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Ficus boninsimae Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 185 (1913)

Distribution: Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Hahajima, Keetajima, Nakohdojima, Anijima, Otohtojima, Mukohjima, Anejima, Imohtojima); Volcano Isl. (Iwojima, Minami-Iwojima, Kita-Iwojima)

38 KZN OGA

species :

Ficus borneensis Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 202 (1998)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak)

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus chewii Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 203 (1998)

= Ficus kerangasensis Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 207 (1998)

species :

Ficus botryocarpa Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 233 (1867)

subspecies :

subsp. botryocarpa

Distribution: Bonin Isl. [I] (Chichijima [I]); +Singapore; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Leyte, Samar, Siargao, Mindanao); Moluccas (Seram, Ternate)

38 oga 42 MOL PHI SNG SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus barnesii Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 17: 12 (1904)

= Ficus caulocarpa Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 235 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Ficus endothrix Warb.; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. [Perkins] 200 (1904)

= Ficus miquelii King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 55: 405 (1887), Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 524 (1888)

= Ficus sordidissima Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1268 (1911)

= Ficus sorsogonensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3439 (1937), anglice.

= Ficus teregam Pennant; Outlin. Globe 4: 313 (1800)

subspecies :

subsp. hirtella (King) C.C.Berg; Blumea 49: 171 (2004)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)

42 NWG 43 BIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus botryocarpa f. scabrida Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 44 (1960)

= Ficus conora King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 56: 62 (1887), et in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc.1: 103 (1888), t. 131

subspecies :

subsp. subalbidoramea (Elmer) C.C.Berg; Blumea 49: 172 (2004)

Distribution: Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Mindanao); Moluccas (Ambon, ?Ternate)

42 MOL PHI PLW SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus botryocarpa var. subalbidoramea (Elmer) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 44 (1960)

= Ficus mindoroensis Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 17: 12 (1904)

= Ficus subalbidoramea Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2389 (1914)

= Ficus trichantha Warb.; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. [Perkins] 201 (1904)

species :

Ficus botryoides Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 523 (1887)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus oxystipula Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 345 (1890)

= Ficus stenoclada Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 346 (1890)

species :

Ficus bougainvillei Rech.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 180 (1912)

Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Bougainville)

43 SOL

species :

Ficus brachyclada Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 259 (1883)

Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.)

29 COM MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus bojeri Baker; Fl. Mauritius [J.G.Baker] 286 (1877)

= Ficus soroceoides var. brachyclada (Baker) H.Perrier; Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 2: 167 (1928)

= Ficus soroceoides var. macrophlebia H.Perrier; Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 2: 167 (1928)

species :

Ficus brachypoda (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 268, 287 (1867)

Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores, Sumba, Timor, Roti); Australia (NW-Western Australia, N-Northern Territory, ?Queensland)

42 LSI 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus eugenioides var. puberula Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 167 (1873)

= Ficus lachnocaulon (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287 (1867)

= Ficus obliqua var. puberula (Benth.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 402 (1960)

= Ficus platypoda var. lachnocaulon (Miq.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 169 (1873)

= Ficus platypoda var. minor (Miq.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 169 (1873)

= Ficus vitellina (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 (1867)

= Urostigma brachypodum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 552 (1847)

= Urostigma lachnocaulon Miq.; J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 238 (1861)

= Urostigma vitellinum Miq.; J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 237 (1861)

species :

Ficus bracteata (Wall. ex Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 285 (1867)

Distribution: Bangladesh; peninsular Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Kalimantan)

40 BAN 41 CBD THA VIE 42 BOR MLY SNG SUM

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Urostigma bracteatum Wall. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 576 (1847)

species :

Ficus brevibracteata W.C.Burger; Phytologia 26(6): 423 (1973)

Distribution: Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Nariño, Valle); Ecuador

80 COS HON PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Ficus brittonii Bold.; Fl. Curaçao 20 (1914)

Distribution: Bonaire; Curacao; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Bolívar, Falcon, Yaracuy, Zulia)

81 BON CUR 82 VEN

species :

Ficus broadwayi Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 110 (1917)

Name: Beefwood (Trinidad & Tobago)

Distribution: Tobago; Trinidad; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Bolívar, Sucre); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Bahia)

81 TRT 82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus mendelsonii Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 330 (1921 publ. 1922)

= Ficus savannarum Standl.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 298 (1948)

species :

Ficus bruneiensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 435 (1960)

Distribution: Borneo; Brunei

42 BOR BRN

species :

Ficus brunneoaurata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 436 (1960)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus brusii Weiblen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 71(Suppl. 2): 203 (2019)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus bubu Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 3 (1904)

Name: Swazi Fig

Distribution: Ivory Coast; Togo; ?Benin; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; NW-Namibia; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

22 IVO TOG 23 CMN CON EQG GAB RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZIM 27 NAM SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus kyimbilensis Mildbr.; Mitt. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 1: 127 (1953)

= Ficus pachypleura Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 4 (1904)

species :

Ficus bubulia C.C.Berg; Blumea 47(2): 301 (2002)

Distribution: Solomon Isl.

43 SOL

species :

Ficus bukitrayaensis C.C.Berg; Blumea 52(2): 320 (2007)

Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)

42 BOR

species :

Ficus buntaensis C.C.Berg; Blumea 57(2): 153 (2012)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Ficus burretiana Mildbr. & Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 344 (1915)

Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; N-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI

species :

Ficus burtt-davyi Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916: 232 (1916)

Name: Veld Fig

Distribution: S-Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

26 MOZ 27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus natalensis var. minor (Sond.) Warb.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51: 142 (1906)

= Ficus natalensis var. puberula Warb.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51: 142 (1906)

= Urostigma natalense var. minor Sond.; Linnaea 23: 137 (1850)

species :

Ficus bussei Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 213 (1911)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

23 ZAI 24 SOM 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus changuensis var. somalensis Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1915: 14 (1915)

= Ficus changuensis Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 212 (1911)

= Ficus fasciculata Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 175 (1894) nom. illeg. non Benth. (1873)

= Ficus magenjensis Sim; Forest Fl. Port. E. Afr. 99 (1909)

= Ficus somalensis (Pamp.) Chiov.; Fl. Somala 1: 313 (1929)

= Ficus zambesiaca Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 341 (1915)

species :

Ficus caatingae R.M.Castro; Neodiversity 1(2): 16 (2006)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Ficus caballina Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 15: 81 (1936), descr. ampl., anglice, et in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(2): 301 (1937), latine.

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Guainía, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre)

82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus ramiflora Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 175 (1937)

= Ficus tamatamae Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 8: 260 (1943)

species :

Ficus cahuitensis C.C.Berg; Acta Bot. Neerl. 30(3): 231 (1981)

Distribution: Belize; Costa Rica; Panama

80 BLZ COS PAN

species :

Ficus calcarata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 55 (1960)

Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Morotai, Halmaheira, Ternate)

42 MOL SUL

species :

Ficus calcicola Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 392 (1960)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor)

36 CHI 41 MYA 42 MLY

species :

Ficus caldasiana Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 33 (1942)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Valle); Ecuador

80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Ficus calimana Dugand; Caldasia 4(4): 114 (1946)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Valle); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Ficus callophylla Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 445 (1825)

Distribution: China (Hongkong); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu); Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumbawa)

36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY PHI SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus binnendijkii var. cupulata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 395 (1960)

= Ficus callophylla var. leytensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 396 (1960)

= Ficus callophylla var. malayana Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 396 (1960)

= Ficus callophylla var. minor Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 397 (1960)

= Ficus clusioides (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 286 (1867)

= Ficus pachyphylla Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 8: 365 (1913)

= Ficus tylophylla Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 75 (1844)

= Urostigma callophyllum (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 349 (1859)

= Urostigma clusioides Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 579 (1847)

species :

Ficus callosa Willd.; Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Hist. (Berlin) 102 (1798)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Yunnan); S-India; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans); Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Mandalay); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Malaya north of Kuala Lumpur); Sumatra; N-Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumbawa, Sumba, Timor, Flores, Wetar, Alor); Moluccas (Sula Arch.)

36 CHI 40 BAN IND SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL PHI SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus basidentula Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 314 (1859)

= Ficus cinerascens Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 266 (1859)

= Ficus cordatifolia Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1250 (1911)

= Ficus longespathulata Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 323, t. 51, figs.2-4, t. 52, fig. 1 (1944)

= Ficus longespathulata var. elongatospathulata Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 323 (1944), nomen

= Ficus longespathulata var. grandifolia Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 323, t. 51, figs.2-4, t. 52, fig. 1 (1944)

= Ficus malunuensis Warb.; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. [Perkins] 196 (1904)

= Ficus nobilis Lindl. ex André; Pl. Feuill. Ornem. 163 (1866), nom. superfl.

= Ficus porteana Regel; Gartenflora 280 (1862)

= Ficus scleroptera Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 63 (1851)

species :

Ficus calopilina Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 212 (1935)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)

42 NWG 43 BIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus chaetostyla Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 216 (1935)

= Ficus hispidioides var. flavescens Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 96 (1961)

= Ficus hispidioides var. succosa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 96 (1961)

= Ficus ralumensis K.Schum.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 112 (1898)

= Ficus setistyla Warb.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 248 (1905)

species :

Ficus calyculata Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 11 (1768)

Distribution: Mexico (Querétaro, Hidalgo, México State, Puebla, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Ficus calyptrata Thonn. ex Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 186 (1805)

Distribution: Guinea; Ivory Coast; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; ?D.R.Congo [Zaire]

22 GUI IVO 23 CMN CON EQG GAB

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus djalonensis A.Chev.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 301 (1914 publ. 1917)

= Ficus mallotoides Mildbr. & Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 334 (1915)

= Rephesis calyptrata (Thonn. ex Vahl) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 59 (1838)

= Urostigma calyptratum (Thonn. ex Vahl) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 553 (1847)

species :

Ficus calyptroceras (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari); Argentina (Misiones)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus rojasii Hassl.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 125 (1919), nom. illeg.

= Sycodendron cuatindi Rojas; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 28: 160 (1918)

= Urostigma calyptoceras Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 527 (1847)

species :

Ficus cambodica Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 87 (1927)

Distribution: S-China; Thailand; Cambodia; C-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 CBD THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus annamensis Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 85 (1927)

= Ficus hirta var. brevipila Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 439 (1960)

= Ficus tuphapensis var. annamensis (Gagnep.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 434 (1960)

species :

Ficus camptandra Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 228 (1935)

Distribution: Moluccas (Aru Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 MOL NWG

species :

Ficus capillipes Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 87 (1927)

Distribution: Andaman Isl.; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Sumatra

41 AND CBD LAO THA VIE 42 SUM

species :

Ficus capreifolia Delile; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 20: 94 (1843)

Name: Willow Wild Fig

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; SW-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

22 BEN BKN GAM IVO NGA SEN TOG 23 CAF CMN CON 24 CHA ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus antithetophylla Steud. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 272 (1850)

= Ficus antithetophylla Steud. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 236 (1848), nom. superfl.

= Ficus capreifolia var. ovatifolia Hutch.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6(2): 107 (1916)

= Ficus palustris Sim; Forest Fl. Port. E. Afr. 99 (1909)

= Ficus paolii Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1915: 15 (1915)

= Ficus tridentata Fenzl; Flora 27(1): 311 (1844), nomen

= Sycomorus capreifolia (Delile) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 418 (1852)

species :

Ficus carautana L.J.Neves & Emygdio; Bradea 6(5): 37 (1992) (´carautiana´)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Ficus carchiana C.C.Berg; Novon 6(3): 232 (1996)

Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador

80 PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Ficus carica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1027 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. carica

Name: Feigenbaum (DE); (Edible) Fig (EN); Higuera salvaje (ES)

Distribution: not known in the wild; England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Andorra [I]; Gibraltar [I]; Baleares [I]; France [I]; Monaco [c]; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Guernsey [I], Jersey [I]); Corsica [I]; Sardinia [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Pantelleria [I]; Isole Pelagie [I] (Lampedusa [I]); Malta [I]; San Marino [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Montenegro [I]; Serbia [I]; Kosovo [I]; North Macedonia [I]; Albania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Greece [I]; Crete [I]; European Russia [I]; Moldova [I]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Tunisia [I]; Libya [I]; Azores [I] (Santa Maria Isl. [I], Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Graciosa [I], Sao Jorge [I], Pico [I], Faial [I], Flores Isl. [I], Corvo Isl. [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I], Ilhas Desertas [I], Porto Santo Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Lanzarote [I], Fuerteventura [I], Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I], Hierro [I], La Palma [I]); Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I], Ilha da Boa Vista [I], Ilha de Sao Tiago [I], Fogo Isl. [I], Ilha Brava [I]); Burkina Faso [I]; São Tomé [I]; Chad [I]; St. Helena [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Armenia [I]; Azerbaijan [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (incl. Rhodos [I]); Iran [I] (EC-Iran [I], NE-Iran: Mts. [I], S-Iran [I], W-Iran [I]); Afghanistan [c]; Bahrain [I]; Qatar [I]; United Arab Emirates [I]; Oman [I] (Mascat & Oman [I]); China (widespread [I]); North Korea [I]; South Korea [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [I] (throughout); Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [c]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I]); New Zealand [I]; Tonga [I]; Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; Gilbert Isl. [I] (Abemama [I], Tabiteuea [I]); N-Line Isl. [I] (Teraina [I], Tabueran [I]); S-Line Isl. [I] (Caroline Atoll [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Manihiki [I], Rakahanga [I], Penrhyn [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Raiatea [I], Tetiaroa Atoll [I]); Gambier Isl. [I] (Mangareva [I]); Tuamotu Arch. [I] (Takapoto Atoll [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Rapa Iti [I]); Pitcairn Isl. [I]; Palau [I]; Guam [I]; Marshall Isl. [I] (Jaluit [I]); Wake Isl. [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], California [I], District of Columbia [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Michigan [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Belize [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Martinique [I]; Barbados [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Guyana [I]; Ecuador [I]; Galapagos [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Chile [I] (Antofagasta [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]

10 grb ire 11 ger hun slo 12 ado bal cis cor fra gib mco por sar spa 13 alb bih bul cro grc ita kos kri mlt mnt nma pel ptl sic slv sma srb 14 kry mld rus ukr 20 alg lby mor tun 21 azo cny cvi mdr 22 bkn 23 sao 24 cha 28 sth 29 mau reu 32 tkm tzk uzb 33 arm aze geo 34 afg eai irn 35 bar oma qat uae 36 CHI 38 kor nko nns 40 ban ind pak 41 mya tha vie 42 jaw phi 50 aus 51 nzl 60 fij gil nue ton 61 aui coo gbi lin pit sci tua 62 gum mrs plu wak 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz cos els gua hon nic 81 bbd cay gdl his jam mar mts pue trt 82 clm guy ven 83 bol ecu gal per 84 bra 85 cle jnf

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprificus insectifera Gasp.; Nov. Gen. Fic. 6 (1844)

= Ficus albescens Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 223 (1848)

= Ficus burdigalensis Poit. & Turpin; Pomol. Franç. 4: t. 329 (1846)

= Ficus caprificus Risso; Fl. Nice 434 (1844)

= Ficus carica var. caprificus Aldrovandi ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 3 (Clav. Enum. Gen.): XVII (1833)

= Ficus carica var. pumila Mattioli ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 3 (Clav. Enum. Gen.): XVII (1833)

= Ficus colchica Grossh.; Izv. Azerbaidzhansk. Fil. 1-2, 111 (1939)

= Ficus colombra Gasp.; Ric. Caprifico [Gasparrini] 77 (1845)

= Ficus communis Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 652 (1779)

= Ficus deliciosa Gasp.; Ric. Caprifico [Gasparrini] 78 (1845)

= Ficus dottata Gasp.; Ric. Caprifico [Gasparrini] 77 (1845)

= Ficus globosa Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 224 (1848), nom. illeg.

= Ficus hypoleuca Gasp.; Ric. Caprifico [Gasparrini] 79 (1845)

= Ficus hyrcana Grossh.; Izv. Azerbaidzhansk. Fil. 1-2: 111 (1939)

= Ficus kopetdagensis Pachom.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 323 (1971)

= Ficus latifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 16 (1796)

= Ficus leucocarpa Gasp.; Ric. Caprifico [Gasparrini] 77 (1845)

= Ficus macrocarpa Gasp.; Ric. Caprifico [Gasparrini] 78 (1845)

= Ficus neapolitana Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 223 (1848)

= Ficus pachycarpa Gasp.; Ric. Caprifico [Gasparrini] 78 (1845)

= Ficus pedunculata Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 224 (1848)

= Ficus polymorpha Gasp.; Ric. Caprifico [Gasparrini] 77 (1845)

= Ficus praecox Gasp.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 880 (1845)

= Ficus regina Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 223 (1848)

= Ficus rugosa Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 224 (1848)

= Ficus silvestris Risso; Fl. Nice 434 (1844)

subspecies :

subsp. rupestris (Boiss.) Browicz; Fl. Turkey 7: 644 (1982)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Syria (Jazira); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Taiwan [I]

34 IRN IRQ SIN SYR TUR 38 tai

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus carica var. globosa Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 1154 (1879)

= Ficus carica var. rupestris Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 1154 (1879)

= Ficus carica var. rupestris Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 1154 (1879)

= Ficus rupestris (Hausskn.) Azizian; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 35: 15 (2001), nom. illeg.

species :

Ficus carinata C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 291 (2003)

Distribution: Moluccas (Aru Isl.)

42 MOL

species :

Ficus carpentariensis D.J.Dixon; Nuytsia 16(2): 278 (2007)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)

50 AUS

species :

Ficus carpenteriana Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 197 (1906)

Distribution: Philippines (Leyte, Samar, Mindanao)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus weberi Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 274 (1914)

= Ficus wenzlii var. weberi (Merr.) Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 270 (1944)

= Ficus castanea Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3441 (1937), anglice

species :

Ficus carrii Corner; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 10: 123 (1939)

Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu)

42 BOR

species :

Ficus carvajalii Pedern., Pelissari & Romaniuc; Syst. Bot. 39(3): 897 (2014)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Ficus casapiensis (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Vaupés); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Urostigma casapiense Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 548 (1847)

species :

Ficus casearioides King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 55: 403 (1887)

Distribution: Moluccas (Bacan, Morotai, Ternate); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 MOL NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus casearioides var. gamosepala Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 29 (1960)

= Ficus hylobia Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 186 (1935)

= Ficus kingii F.Muell.; Descr. Notes Papuan Pl. 2: 58 (1890)

species :

Ficus cassidyana Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 200 (1906)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus casiguranensis Quisumb. & Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 141 (1928)

= Ficus cassidyana var. casiguranensis (Quisumb. & Merr.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 21: 86 (1965)

species :

Ficus castellviana Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 33 (1942)

Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo, Valle); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Amapa, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

species :

Ficus catappifolia Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 14 (1846)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia)

82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus schottii Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1846: 14 (1847)

= Urostigma catappifolium (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 533 (1847)

species :

Ficus cataractarum Vieill. ex Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 255 (1872)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

species :

Ficus cataupi Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1251 (1911)

Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)

42 PHI

species :

Ficus caulocarpa (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 235 (1867)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; India (Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Myanmar; Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Romblon, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Lombok, Flores, Timor); Moluccas (Morotai, Ambon); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

38 NNS TAI 40 IND SRL 41 MYA THA 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus infectoria var. caulocarpa (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1(1): 63, t. 79 (1887)

= Ficus stipulosa (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287 (1867)

= Ficus virens var. caulocarpa (Miq.) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4B: 379 (2003)

= Ficus weinlandii K.Schum.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 248 (1905)

= Urostigma caulocarpum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 568 (1847)

= Urostigma stipulosum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 568 (1847)

species :

Ficus cauta Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 461 (1960)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Ficus cavernicola C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 555 (2003)

Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu)

42 BOR

species :

Ficus celebensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 478 (1960)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

Remarks: rare in the wild, but widespread cultivated

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus irregularis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 224 (1867) non Steud. 1840

species :

Ficus cerasicarpa D.J.Dixon; Austral. Syst. Bot. 14(4): 555 (2001)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, Northern Territory, Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Ficus cereicarpa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 57 (1960)

Distribution: N-Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus cereicarpa var. ashtonii Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 213 (1998)

species :

Ficus ceronii C.C.Berg; Fl. Ecuador 85: 76 (2009)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Ficus cervantesiana Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 3: 194 (1953)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Nariño); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Tachira); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

species :

Ficus cestrifolia Schott ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post. 409 (1827)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Rocha)

84 BRA 85 URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus microcarpa Hort.Berol. ex Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1: 677 (1849)

= Ficus pohliana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

= Ficus terebrata Hort. ex Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1: 677 (1849)

= Ficus tweedieana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 299 (1867)

= Urostigma cestrifolium (Schott ex Spreng.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 541 (1847)

= Urostigma pohlianum Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(1): 100 (1853)

= Urostigma tweedianum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 547, t. 21 (1847)

species :

Ficus changii Doweld; Kew Bull. 71(2)-29: 1 (2016), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus ovatifolia S.S.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(1): 68 (1984), nom. illeg.

species :

Ficus chapaensis Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 88 (1927)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO VIE

species :

Ficus chaparensis C.C.Berg & Villav.; Revista Soc. Boliv. Bot. 4(1): 75 (2003)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)

83 BOL

Conservation Status: Known only from type

species :

Ficus chaponensis Dugand; Caldasia 1(5): 38 (1942)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Ficus chartacea (Wall. ex Kurz) Wall. ex King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 159 (1888)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); India (Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars); Myanmar (Kachin, Rakhine, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Singapore; Borneo

36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR MLY SNG

Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus chartacea var. lanceolata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 433 (1960)

= Ficus chartacea var. torulosa King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 159 (1888)

= Ficus chartacea Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4580 (1831), nomen

= Ficus lamponga var. chartacea Wall. ex Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 2: 451 (1877)

= Ficus torulosa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4550 (1831), nomen

species :

Ficus chiangraiensis Chantaras.; Syst. Bot. 38(3): 660 (2013)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Ficus chirindensis C.C.Berg; Kew Bull. 43(1): 78 (1988)

Distribution: ?E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZIM

species :

Ficus chlamydocarpa Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 244 (1911)

subspecies :

subsp. chlamydocarpa

Distribution: SE-Nigeria; W-Cameroon; Principe Isl.; São Tomé

22 NGA 23 CMN PRI SAO

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus clarencensis Mildbr. & Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 333 (1915)

subspecies :

subsp. fernandesiana (Hutch.) C.C.Berg; Kew Bull. 43(1): 80 (1988)

Distribution: Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé

23 BIO SAO

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus fernandesiana Hutch.; Cat. Vasc. Pl. S. Tomé [Exell], Suppl. 43 (1956)

subspecies :

subsp. latifolia (Hutch.) C.C.Berg; Kew Bull. 43(1): 81 (1988)

Distribution: Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Annobon Isl.; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic

23 ANN BIO CAF CON

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus afzelii Hort.Berol. ex Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 14 (1846)

= Ficus eriobotryoides var. latifolia Hutch.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6(2): 161 (1916)

species :

Ficus christianii Carauta; Albertoa 3(22): 249 (1994), nom. nov.

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus gameleira Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 169 (1937)

species :

Ficus chrysochaete Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 466 (1960)

Distribution: Solomon Isl.

43 SOL

species :

Ficus chrysolepis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 215 (1867)

subspecies :

subsp. chrysolepis

Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines; Moluccas (Obi, Ambon)

42 MOL PHI SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus chrysolepis var. longipedunculata Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 29: 11 (1905)

= Ficus hallieri Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 18: 54 (1921)

= Ficus longepedunculata (Merr.) Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 50 (1906)

= Ficus magallanensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1315 (1911)

subspecies :

subsp. novoguineensis (Corner) C.C.Berg; Blumea 49: 467 (2004)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)

42 NWG 43 BIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus novoguineensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 84 (1961)

species :

Ficus cinnamomea Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 21 (1960)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus hypophaeola Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 21 (1960)

species :

Ficus citrifolia Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 10 (1768)

Name: Jagueillo, Jaguey, Jaguey macho, Jiguerillo, Lechecillo, Boislaglu, Wild banyantree

Distribution: USA (Florida); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Navassa Isl.; Virgin Isl. (Anegada, Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; Nevis; St. Kitts; Antigua; Barbuda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Tachira, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Caazapa, San Pedro); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones)

78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA AGU BAH BBD CAY CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS NAV PUE SAB SBA STE STK STL STM STV TCI TRT VIR 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus botryapioides Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 15 (1846)

= Ficus brevifolia Nutt.; N. Amer. Sylv. [Nuttall] 2: 3 (1846)

= Ficus caribaea Jacq.; Observ. Bot. [Jacquin] 2: 30 (1767), nom. rej

= Ficus catesbaei Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 635 (1841), nom. illeg.

= Ficus caucana Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 34 (1942)

= Ficus citrifolia subsp. brevifolia (Nutt.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 13: 6 (1983)

= Ficus citrifolia var. brevifolia (Nutt.) D´Arcy; Phytologia 25(3): 116 (1973)

= Ficus dugandii Standl.; Trop. Woods, No. 32: 20 (1932)

= Ficus eximia f. paraguariensis Hassl.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 125 (1919)

= Ficus eximia var. cubensis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867)

= Ficus fontanesii Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 636 (1841)

= Ficus foveata Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 8: 258 (1943)

= Ficus foveolata Pittier ex Tamayo; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 7: 62 (1941)

= Ficus gentlei Lundell; Wrightia 2: 116 (1961)

= Ficus gigantea Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 48 (1817)

= Ficus guanarensis Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 71 (1937)

= Ficus laevigata subvar. cerasicarpa (Warb.) Stehlé, M.Stehlé & Quentin; Fl. Guadeloupe Dépend. 2(1): 180 (1938)

= Ficus laevigata subvar. crassipetiolata (Warb.) Stehlé, M.Stehlé, & Quentin; Fl. Guadeloupe Dépend. 2(1): 181 (1938)

= Ficus laevigata subvar. obliquicuspis (Warb.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 4: 198 (1905)

= Ficus laevigata subvar. portoricensis (Urb.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 4: 198 (1905)

= Ficus laevigata subvar. reticulosa (Warb.) Stehlé, M.Stehlé, & Quentin; Fl. Guadeloupe Dépend. 2(1): 181 (1938)

= Ficus laevigata subvar. subcordata (Warb.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 4: 198 (1905)

= Ficus laevigata subvar. subcuspidata (Warb.) Stehlé, M.Stehlé, & Quentin; Fl. Guadeloupe Dépend. 2(1): 181 (1938)

= Ficus laevigata subvar. subdepressa (Warb.) Stehlé, M.Stehlé, & Quentin; Fl. Guadeloupe Dépend. 2(1): 180 (1938)

= Ficus laevigata subvar. subpyriformis (Warb.) Stehlé, M.Stehlé, & Quentin; Fl. Guadeloupe Dépend. 2(1): 180 (1938)

= Ficus laevigata Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 183 (1805)

= Ficus laevigata var. brevifolia (Nutt.) Rossberg; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 583 (1935)

= Ficus laevigata var. hispaniolae (Warb.) Rossberg; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 583 (1935)

= Ficus laevigata var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 4: 198 (1905)

= Ficus lentiginosa Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 183 (1805)

= Ficus lentiginosa var. imrayana Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 48 (1930)

= Ficus lentiginosa var. subcuspidata (Warb.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 47 (1930)

= Ficus oblongata Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 449 (1822)

= Ficus pedunculata Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 3: 450 (1789)

= Ficus pedunculata Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 184 (1805), nom. illeg.

= Ficus pedunculata var. acuta Nutt.; N. Amer. Sylv. [Nuttall] 2: 2 (1849)

= Ficus planicostata Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1846: 16 (1846)

= Ficus populifolia Desf.; Tabl. École Bot. 209 (1804), non Vahl

= Ficus populnea f. botryapioides (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 479 (1903)

= Ficus populnea f. planicostata (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 479 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. cerasicarpa Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 477 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. cordata Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 476 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. crassipetiolata Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 478 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. cubana Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 473 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. diversifolia Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 478 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. flavicosta Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 478 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. floridana Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 473 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. hispaniolae Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 476 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. longipetiolata Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 478 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. obliquicuspis Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 477 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. pedunculata (Vahl) Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 475 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. portoricensis (Urb.) Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 474 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. reticulosa Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 477 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. sancticrucis (Liebm.) Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 475 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. sancti-eustachii Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 475 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. sancti-joannis Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 475 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. subcordata Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 476 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. subcuspidata Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 478 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. subdepressa Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 477 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. subpyriformis Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 477 (1903)

= Ficus populnea subvar. thomaea (Miq.) Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 474 (1903)

= Ficus populnea var. bahamensis Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 473 (1903)

= Ficus populnea var. brevifolia (Nutt.) Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 473 (1903)

= Ficus populnea var. hispaniolae (Warb.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 8: 168 (1920)

= Ficus populnea var. laevigata (Vahl) Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 474 (1903)

= Ficus populnea var. lentiginosa Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 476 (1903)

= Ficus populnea Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(2): 1141 (1806), nom. illeg.

= Ficus populoides f. syringifolia (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 480 (1903)

= Ficus populoides f. umbrifera (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 480 (1903)

= Ficus populoides var. dilatata Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 480 (1903)

= Ficus populoides var. elongata Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 480 (1903)

= Ficus populoides var. maculosa Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 480 (1903)

= Ficus populoides var. populoides Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 479 (1903)

= Ficus populoides Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 479 (1903), nom. illeg.

= Ficus portoricensis Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1: 472 (1900)

= Ficus pyrifolia Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 413 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Ficus rubrinervis Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 448 (1822)

= Ficus ruiziana Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 15: 84 (1936), descr. anat., anglice, et in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(2): 307 (1937), latine.

= Ficus sancti-crucis (Liebm.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 299 (1867)

= Ficus subandina Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 66 (1942)

= Ficus syringifolia Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 35 (1846)

= Ficus thomaea Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 299 (1867)

= Ficus turbinata Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 61 (1937)(non Ridl., non Miq.)

= Oluntos levigata (Vahl) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 58 (1838)

= Urostigma botryapioides (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 538 (1847)

= Urostigma giganteum (Kunth) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 530 (1847)

= Urostigma laevigatum (Vahl) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 539 (1847)

= Urostigma laurifolium Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 7: 194 (1857), nom. illeg.

= Urostigma lentiginosum (Vahl) Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 2: 323 (1851)

= Urostigma pedunculatum (Dryand. ex Aiton) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 540 (1847)

= Urostigma planicostatum (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 586 (1847)

= Urostigma populneum (Willd.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 537 (1847)

= Urostigma sancti-crucis Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 2: 328 (1851), in nota

= Urostigma syringifolium (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 535 (1847)

species :

Ficus coerulescens (Rusby) Rossberg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 61 (1937)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Risaralda); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul)

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus bunquensis Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 32 (1942)

= Ficus killipii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(2): 304 (1937)

= Ficus ynesina Dugand; Caldasia 2: 80 (1943)

= Urostigma coerulescens Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 6: 499 (1910)

species :

Ficus colobocarpa (Corner) C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 556 (2003)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus pantoniana var. colobocarpa Diels ex Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 8 (1960)

species :

Ficus colubrinae Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 16 (1917)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM

species :

Ficus combsii Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 456 (1903)

Name: Jaguey, Jaguey de playa, Jaguey macho (Cuba)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Ficus comitis King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 56: 63 (1887), et in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc.1:, t. 197 (1888)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus nuruensis Warb.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 249 (1905)

species :

Ficus complexa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 450 (1960)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus concinna (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 286 (1867)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. [I] (Chichijima [I], Hahajima [I]); Pakistan (Sind, Punjab [I]); Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, North-East); Bangladesh; Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars); Myanmar (Bago, Taninthayi, Ayeyarwady, Mon, Kachin, Yangon, Chin, Mandalay); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Pahang); Borneo; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Marinduque); Australia (Western Australia)

36 CHI 38 JAP NNS oga 40 BAN BHU IND PAK 41 CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR MLY PHI PLW 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus affinis Wall. ex Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 105 (1873), nom. illeg.

= Ficus arayatensis Warb.; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. [Perkins] 196 (1904)

= Ficus blumei Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 635 (1841), nomen

= Ficus fecundissima H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 19 (1910)

= Ficus glabella var. affinis (Wall. ex Kurz) King; Sp. Ficus 1: 50 (1887)

= Ficus glabella var. concinna (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1(1): 50 (1887)

= Ficus obovata Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 390 (1854), Ic. Pl. As., t. 502, f. 1

= Ficus parvifolia (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 286 (1867) non Oken 1841

= Ficus pseudoreligiosa H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 432 (1914 publ. 1915)

= Urostigma concinnum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 570 (1847)

= Urostigma parvifolium Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 570 (1847)

variant :

var. dasycarpa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 21(1): 8 (1965)

Distribution: India (Odisha)

40 IND

species :

Ficus congesta Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 66 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 560 (1832)

Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao, Basilan); Moluccas (Buru, Seram, Ambon, Tanimbar); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)

42 MOL NWG PHI SUL 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia congesta (Roxb.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 463 (1848)

= Ficus caulothyrsa K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 286 (1900)

= Ficus chalmersii King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 55: 406 (1887)

= Ficus congesta var. chalmersii (King) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 52 (1960)

= Ficus congesta var. menadena (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 52 (1960)

= Ficus fasciculata F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 177 (1873)

= Ficus fasciculata var. subopposita Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 177 (1873)

= Ficus menadana Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 233 (1867)

= Ficus trichostyla Warb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 77 (1905)

species :

Ficus conglobata King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 99, t. 123 (1888)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Bihar, Manipur, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh

40 BAN BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus conglobata King ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 525 (1888)

species :

Ficus conocephalifolia Ridl.; Fl. Arfak Mts. [Gibbs] 208 (1917)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus conraui Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 25 (1904)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Angola

22 GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 BIO CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 25 UGA 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus praticola Mildbr. & Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 325 (1915)

= Ficus sessilis De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 196 (1913)

= Ficus stipulifera Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 326 (1915)

species :

Ficus consociata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 447 (1825)

Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl., Belitung Isl.); Borneo (Kalimantan, Natuna Isl.); Brunei; Java

41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY SNG SUM

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus consociata var. murtonii King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1(1): 34, t. 37 (1887)

= Urostigma consociatum (Blume) Miq.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 91 (1854)

species :

Ficus copiosa Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 635 (1841)

Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); peninsular Malaysia (Negeri Sembilan northward); Sulawesi (incl. Sangihe Isl.); Java; Moluccas (Talaud, Morotai, Halmaheira, Buru, Seram, Ambon, Tanimbar, Aru); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl.); Solomon Isl.; Australia (N- & C-Queensland); Vanuatu (Tegua); Palau (Malakal, Babeldaob, Koror, Ngarakabesang, Ulebsechel, Ngeanges, Pulu Anna); Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap, Pohnpei)

41 MYA 42 JAW MLY MOL NWG SUL 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 VAN 62 MIC PLU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus acanthophylla Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 142 (1929)

= Ficus brevicuspis Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 315 (1859)

= Ficus copiosa var. muriculata (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 2: 86 (1888)

= Ficus copiosa var. pubescens Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 455 (1960)

= Ficus duriuscula var. grandifolia Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 208 (1935)

= Ficus krausseana Rech.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 180 (1912)

= Ficus longipedunculata Rech.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 179 (1912) (non Elmer)

= Ficus magnifolia F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 4(25): 50 (1863)

= Ficus mourilyanensis F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 1: 452 (1897)

= Ficus muriculata Miq.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 93, 98 (1854)

= Ficus polycarpa Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 66 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 556 (1832) non Jacq. 1767

= Ficus senfftiana Warb.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 247 (1905)

= Ficus subinflata Warb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 76 (1905)

species :

Ficus cordata Thunb.; Ficus 8 (1786)

subspecies :

subsp. cordata

Name: Namaqua Fig

Distribution: Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)

26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus atrovirens Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1846: 19 (1847)

= Ficus cordata var. fleckii Warb.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51: 138 (1906)

= Ficus cordata var. marlothii Warb.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51: 137 (1906)

= Ficus cordata var. tristis (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Warb.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51: 137 (1906)

= Ficus glaucophylla Desf.; Tabl. École Bot. 209 (1804)

= Ficus rupium Dinter; Deut. Südw. Afrik. 54 (1909)

= Ficus tristis Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 19 (1846)

= Ficus welwitschii var. beroensis Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 999 (1900)

= Ficus welwitschii Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 160 (1894)

= Urostigma atrovirens Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]), Suppl. 9: 37 (1858)

= Urostigma cordatum (Thunb.) Gasp.; Nov. Gen. Fic. 7 (1844)

= Urostigma glaucophyllum Gasp.; Nov. Gen. Fic. 7 (1844)

= Urostigma thunbergii Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 556 (1847), nom. superfl.

subspecies :

subsp. lecardii (Warb.) Berg; Kew Bull. 43(1): 81 (1988)

Distribution: Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Mali (incl. Air Mts.); Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Niger; Cameroon; Central African Republic; N-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad

22 BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI MTN NGR SEN 23 CAF CMN ZAI 24 CHA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus lecardii var. leccardioides (Warb.) Aubrév.

= Ficus lecardii Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 24 (1904)

= Ficus leccardioides Warb.

= Ficus salicifolia var. latifolia Hutch.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6(2): 116 (1916)

species :

Ficus cordatula Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 131 (1908)

Distribution: NE-Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao)

42 PHI PLW SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus camarinensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 269 (1914)

= Ficus cordatula var. sericea (C.B.Rob.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 381 (1960)

= Ficus sericea C.B.Rob.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 6: 319 (1911)

= Ficus silvestrei Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3462 (1937), anglice.

= Ficus strangularis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1382 (1912)

species :

Ficus cornelisiana Chantaras. & Y.Q.Peng; Blumea 59(1): 6 (2014)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Ficus corneri Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 204 (1998)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak); Brunei

42 BOR BRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus lowii var. borneensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 389 (1960)

species :

Ficus corneriana C.C.Berg; Blumea 45(2): 397 (2000)

Distribution: Solomon Isl.

43 SOL

species :

Ficus coronata Spin; Jard. St. Sebastien [1818 Éd.]: 29 (1818)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, E-Queensland, E-New South Wales, E-Victoria)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus scabrifolia A.Rich.; Voy. Astrolabe 2: 44, t. 17 (1834)

= Ficus stephanocarpa Warb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 75 (1905)

species :

Ficus coronulata Miq.; J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 242 (1861)

Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus salicina F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 4: 49 (1864)

species :

Ficus costaricana (Liebm.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

Distribution: Mexico (Michoacán, Veracruz, Tabasco, Chiapas, etc.); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Urostigma costaricanum Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 2: 322 (1851)

= Ficus kellermanii Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 18 (1917)

species :

Ficus costata Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 3: 453 (1789)

Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala); Sri Lanka; Nicobar Isl.; Vietnam

40 IND SRL 41 NCB VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus caudiculata Trimen; J. Bot. 23: 243 (1885)

= Ficus mooniana King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 57, t. 69 (1888)

= Ficus venusta Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 16 (1846)

= Urostigma venustum (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 538 (1847)

species :

Ficus cotinifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 49 (1817)

subspecies :

subsp. cotinifolia

79 MEX RGI 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus glauca (Liebm.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 299 (1867)

= Ficus guatemalana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

= Ficus inamoena Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 16 (1917)

= Ficus subrotundifolia Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 41: 237 (1905)

= Urostigma cotinifolium (Kunth) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 530 (1847)

= Urostigma glaucum Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 2: 322 (1851)

= Urostigma guatemalanum Miq.; Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. 13: 411 (1862)

subspecies :

subsp. myxifolia (Kunth) Carvajal; Bol. Inst. Bot. Univ. Guadalajara 8(1-2): 130 (2000 publ. 2001)

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Morelos, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus myxifolia Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 18 (1846)

= Urostigma myxifolium Miq.; Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. 13: 410 (1862)

species :

Ficus cotopaxiensis C.C.Berg; Blumea 52(3): 569 (2007)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Ficus crassicosta Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 11 (1904)

Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 CON ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus epiphytica De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 195 (1913)

species :

Ficus crassinervia Desf. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 1138 (1806)

Name: Jaguey

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Isla del Coco; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico (incl. Mona Isl.); Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COC COS ELS GUA HON NIC 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE VIR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus belizensis Lundell; Wrightia 5(6): 154 (1975)

= Ficus berteroi Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 468 (1903)

= Ficus eggersii Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 469 (1903)

= Ficus ekmanii Rossberg; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 581 (1935)

= Ficus lacandonensis Lundell; Wrightia 5(6): 156 (1975)

= Ficus mamillifera var. hirsuta Fawc. & Rendle; J. Bot. 50: 177 (1912)

= Ficus mamillifera Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 470 (1903)

= Ficus ovalis (Liebm.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

= Ficus stahlii Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 470 (1903)

= Urostigma crassinervium (Desf. ex Willd.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 535 (1847)

= Urostigma ovale Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 2: 324 (1851)

species :

Ficus crassipes F.M.Bailey; Rep. Bellenden-Ker Range 60 (1889), et Queensl. Fl. 1480

Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Atherton and Evelyn Tablelands)

50 AUS

species :

Ficus crassiramea (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 286 (1867)

subspecies :

subsp. crassiramea

Distribution: S-Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores); Moluccas (Talaud, Obi); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.

41 MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus ashtonii Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 201 (1998)

= Ficus clementis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 130 (1908)

= Ficus crassicalyx Elmer ex Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 49 (1923), pro syn, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3457 (1937), descr. angl.

= Ficus crassiramea var. brevicupulata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 385 (1960)

= Ficus crassiramea var. celebica Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 385 (1960)

= Ficus crassiramea var. clementis (Merr.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 385 (1960)

= Ficus crassiramea var. patellifera (Warb.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 385 (1960)

= Ficus patellifera Warb.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 241 (1905)

= Ficus procera Reinw. ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 445 (1825) non Salisb. 1796

= Ficus procera var. crassiramea (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1(1): 36, t. 41 (1887)

= Ficus stupenda var. minor Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 384 (1960)

= Ficus subtecta Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 386 (1960)

= Ficus subtecta var. depressa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 386 (1960)

= Urostigma crassirameum Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 48 (1851)

= Urostigma procerum (Reinw. ex Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 336 (1859)

subspecies :

subsp. stupenda (Miq.) C.C.Berg; Blumea 49: 468 (2004)

Distribution: Borneo; W-Java

42 BOR JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus stupenda Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 286 (1867)

= Urostigma giganteum Miq.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 90, 96 (1854)

species :

Ficus crassiuscula Warb. ex Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 12 (1917)

Distribution: Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)

80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus boyacensis Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 31 (1942)

= Ficus crassa Klotzsch & H.Karst. ex Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 35 (1942)

species :

Ficus crassivenosa W.C.Burger; Phytologia 26(6): 424 (1973)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá); Venezuela (Amazonas); French Guiana; Ecuador; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre)

82 CLM FRG VEN 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus piresiana Vázq.Avila & C.C.Berg; Acta Amazonica 14(1-2 Suppl.): 207 (1984 publ. 1986)

species :

Ficus crateriformis Pedern. & Romaniuc; Syst. Bot. 40(2): 501 (2015)

Distribution: Venezuela

82 VEN

species :

Ficus craterostoma Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 247 (1911)

Name: Bastard Natal Fig

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Uganda; S-Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]

22 BKN GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO CMN CON EQG GAB RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus anomani Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 331 (1915)

= Ficus furcata var. angustifolia De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 303 (1913)

= Ficus luteola De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 199 (1913)

= Ficus mutantifolia Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 330 (1915)

= Ficus pilosula De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 199 (1913)

= Ficus rubropunctata De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 199 (1913)

= Ficus ruwenzoriensis De Wild.; Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 40: 1. 282 (1921)

species :

Ficus cremersii C.C.Berg; Acta Amazonica 14(1-2 Suppl.): 199 (1984 publ. 1986)

Distribution: French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

82 FRG 84 BRA

species :

Ficus crescentioides Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 275-276 (1872)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

species :

Ficus crocata (Miq.) Mart. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867)

Name: Jaguey (Cuba)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Hispaniola; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caquetá, Casanare, Cesar, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus albotomentosa Lundell; Wrightia 5(6): 153 (1975)

= Ficus campbellii I.M.Johnst.; Sargentia 8: 114 (1949)

= Ficus coronata Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4, no. 30: 65, fig (1937) nom. illeg.

= Ficus ernstiana Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 55 (1937)

= Ficus galeata Lundell; Wrightia 5(6): 155 (1975)

= Ficus gramalotensis Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 49 (1942)

= Ficus hartii var. tumacana Dugand; Caldasia 7: 227 (1956)

= Ficus hartii Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 458 (1903)

= Ficus havanensis Rossberg; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 573 (1935)

= Ficus interfector Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 7: 133 (1941)

= Ficus iturbei Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 68 (1937)

= Ficus leavensii I.M.Johnst.; Sargentia 8: 117 (1949)

= Ficus leavensii var. thinophila I.M.Johnst.; Sargentia 8: 117 (1949)

= Ficus maximiliana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867)

= Ficus mitrophora Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 457 (1903)

= Ficus morazaniana W.C.Burger; Phytologia 26(6): 427 (1973)

= Ficus perez-arbelaezii Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 60 (1942)

= Ficus pittieri Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 31 (1917)

= Ficus sanguinosa Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 63 (1942)

= Ficus squamulosa Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 7: 134 (1941)

= Ficus tomentella (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867)

= Ficus tomentosa Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Ficus usiacurina Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 71 (1942)

= Ficus venosissima Lundell; Wrightia 5(6): 159 (1975)

= Ficus williamsii Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 16 (1917), non C. B. Rob., non Rusby

= Ficus yucatanensis Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 33 (1917)

= Urostigma crocatum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 531 (1847)

= Urostigma maximilianum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 529 (1847)

= Urostigma tomentellum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 531 (1847)

species :

Ficus cryptosyce Corner; Blumea 18: 409 (1970)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus cuatrecasana Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 36 (1942)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija)

80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus aguaraguensis Vázq.Avila; Hickenia 1(46): 247 (1981)

= Ficus garcia-barrigae Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 46 (1942)

= Ficus garcia-barrigae var. ovoidea Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 47 (1942)

= Ficus jaramilloi Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 52 (1942)

= Ficus sibundoya Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 65 (1942)

species :

Ficus cucurbitina King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 22, t. 17 (1888)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Pahang, Johor); Borneo; Philippines (Mindanao, Samar)

41 THA 42 BOR MLY PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus elliptifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 18: 53 (1921)

= Ficus cucurbitina var. eubracteata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 381 (1960)

species :

Ficus cumingii Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 235 (1848)

Distribution: Taiwan; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

38 TAI 42 BOR NWG PHI PLW SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus ampelos var. linearis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 460 (1960)

= Ficus angustissima Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 29: 11 (1905)

= Ficus celtoides Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1388 (1912)

= Ficus chaii Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 203 (1998)

= Ficus cumingii var. angustissima (Merr.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 458 (1960)

= Ficus cumingii var. auriculifera Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 224, 238 (1944), sine descr. lat.

= Ficus cumingii var. linearicaudata Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 239 (1944)

= Ficus cumingii var. terminalifolia (Elmer) Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 239 (1944)

= Ficus cumingii var. worcesteri (Merr.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 458 (1960)

= Ficus euphlebia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 8: 364 (1913)

= Ficus fallax Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 308 (1859)

= Ficus kusanoi Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30: Art. 1, 275 (1911)

= Ficus linearipseudopalma Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 225 (1944)

= Ficus multiramea Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1259 (1911)

= Ficus producta Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 270 (1914)

= Ficus somae Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 121 (1919)

= Ficus terminalifolia Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1318 (1911)

= Ficus worcesteri Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 274 (1914)

species :

Ficus cundinamarcensis Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 36 (1942)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Ficus cuneiformis C.C.Berg; Blumea 56: 164 (2011), nom. nov.

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Samar, Mindanao)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus ribes var. cuneata (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 44 (1960)

= Covellia cuneata Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 466, t. 8 B (1848)

= Ficus cuneata (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867), nom. illeg.

species :

Ficus cupulata Haines; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 154 (1914)

Distribution: India (Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh)

40 IND

species :

Ficus curtipes Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 397 (1960)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, S-Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (West Bengal, North East India); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl., Penang); Sumatra

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus obtusifolia Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (103) (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 546 (1832) non H. B. K. 1817

= Urostigma obtusifolia (Roxb.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 569 (1847)

species :

Ficus cuspidata Reinw. ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 464 (1825)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Java

41 THA 42 JAW MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus angustifolia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 463 (1825)

= Ficus cuspidata Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 413 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Ficus cuspidata f. angustifolia (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 308 (1859)

= Ficus cuspidata var. angustifolia (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 308 (1859)

= Ficus sinuata subsp. cuspidata (Reinw. ex Blume) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 479 (1960)

= Ficus tenuiramis Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 21 (1846)

species :

Ficus cyathistipula Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 173 (1894)

subspecies :

subsp. cyathistipula

Distribution: Ivory Coast; Benin; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; South Sudan; Uganda; S-Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique

22 BEN IVO 23 CON GAB RWA ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus callescens Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 1001 (1900)

= Ficus nyanzensis Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 327 (1915)

= Ficus rederi Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 329 (1915)

= Ficus rhynchocarpa Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 235 (1911)

subspecies :

subsp. pringsheimiana (Braun & K.Schum.) C.C.Berg; Kew Bull. 43(1): 83 (1988)

Distribution: Togo; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon

22 TOG 23 BIO CMN GAB

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus pringsheimiana J.Braun & K.Schum.; Mitth. Forschungsreisenden Gel. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. 2: 153 (1889)

species :

Ficus cyathistipuloides De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 194 (1913)

Distribution: Ivory Coast; Gabon; Central African Republic; N-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

22 IVO 23 CAF GAB ZAI

species :

Ficus cyclophylla (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Rio Grande do N-Brazil, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Urostigma cyclophyllum Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(1): 91 (1853)

species :

Ficus cynaroides Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 41 (1960)

Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Bougainville)

43 SOL

species :

Ficus cyrtophylla (Wall. ex Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 282 (1867)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, S-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim); Bangladesh; Myanmar; N-Thailand; Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia cyrtophylla Wall. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 460 (1848)

= Ficus asymmetrica H.Lév. & Vaniot; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, Ser. 3, 6: 147 (1907)

= Ficus obscura var. cyrtophylla (Miq.) T.H.Nguyên; (1994)

species :

Ficus daimingshanensis S.S.Chang; Guihaia 3: 297 (1983)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Ficus dalbertisii King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 56: 64 (1887), et in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 172, t. 216 (1888)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus dalhousiae (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 285 (1867)

Distribution: S-India

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia costata Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 468 (1848)

= Ficus costigera Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 296 (1867)

= Urostigma dalhousiae Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 571 (1847)

species :

Ficus dammaropsis Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 204 (1935)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Dammaropsis kingiana Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 296 (1891)

= Ficus dammaropsis var. obtusa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 42 (1960)

species :

Ficus davidsoniae Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 15 (1940)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

species :

Ficus decipiens Reinw. ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 479 (1825)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Ficus delosyce Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 391 (1960)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Perak, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Johor); +Singapore; Sumatra (Bangka Isl.); Borneo

42 BOR MLY SNG SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus delosyce var. obtusa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 391 (1960)

species :

Ficus deltoidea Jack; Malayan Misc. 2(7): 71 (1822)

subspecies :

subsp. deltoidea

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Palawan; Java; Moluccas; Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I])

41 THA 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY MOL PLW SNG SUM 61 sci

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Erythrogyne lutescens (Desf.) Vis.; Ric. Caprifico [Gasparrini] 86 (1845)

= Ficus deltoidea f. angustissima Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 421 (1960)

= Ficus deltoidea f. longipedunculata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 424 (1960)

= Ficus deltoidea f. subhirsuta Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 422 (1960)

= Ficus deltoidea f. subsessilis (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 424 (1960)

= Ficus deltoidea var. angustifolia (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 421 (1960)

= Ficus deltoidea var. arenaria Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 421 (1960)

= Ficus deltoidea var. bilobata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 422 (1960)

= Ficus deltoidea var. borneensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 422 (1960)

= Ficus deltoidea var. kunstleri (King) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 423 (1960)

= Ficus deltoidea var. lutescens (Desf.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 423 (1960)

= Ficus deltoidea var. peltata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 424 (1960)

= Ficus deltoidea var. recurvata Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 213 (1998)

= Ficus deltoidea var. trengganuensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 425 (1960)

= Ficus diversifolia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 456 (1825)

= Ficus diversifolia var. deltoidea (Jack) Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 346 (1924)

= Ficus diversifolia var. kunstleri King; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 140, t. 175A (1888)

= Ficus diversifolia var. latifolia Kurz; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 27: 184 (1864)

= Ficus diversifolia var. latissima Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 268 (1867)

= Ficus diversifolia var. lutescens (Desf.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1(2): 140 (1888)

= Ficus diversifolia var. ovoidea (Jack) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1(2): 140 (1888)

= Ficus diversifolia var. subsessilis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 268 (1867)

= Ficus lutescens Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 413 (1829)

= Ficus ovoidea Jack; Malayan Misc. 2: 71 (1822)

= Ficus ovoidea var. lutescens (Desf.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 627 (1891)

= Ficus pisiformis Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 7: 252 (1847)

= Ficus retusa var. ovoidea (Jack) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 (1867)

= Ficus sideroxylifolia Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 389 (1854)

= Ficus spathulata Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 441 (1848)

= Ficus viscifolia Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1846: 20 (1847)

= Synoecia diversifolia (Blume) Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 470, t. 9 A (1848)

= Synoecia diversifolia f. angustifolia Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 67 (1851)

= Synoecia diversifolia var. angustifolia (Miq.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 435 (1861)

= Urostigma ovoideum (Jack) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 581 (1847)

subspecies :

subsp. motleyana (Miq.) C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 534 (2003)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Tapis, Pahang); Sumatra (incl. Belitung Isl.); Borneo; Sulawesi; Java

42 BOR JAW MLY SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus deltoidea var. motleyana (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 424 (1960)

= Ficus deltoidea var. oligoneura (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 424 (1960)

= Ficus landonii Symington; J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 14: 359 (1936)

= Ficus motleyana Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 228 (1867)

= Ficus oligoneura (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 (1867)

= Synoecia grandifolia (Miq.) Kurz; Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 27: 184 (1864)

= Urostigma oligoneuron Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 438 (1861)

species :

Ficus demeusei Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 1: 20 (1904)

Distribution: Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; W-Tanzania; NW-Angola

22 BEN BKN GHA IVO NGA TOG 23 BIO CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus artocarpoides Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 23 (1904), nom. illeg.

= Ficus elegans (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288., non Hassk. (1867)

= Ficus inkasuensis Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 1: 22 (1904)

= Ficus kisantuensis Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 22 (1904)

= Urostigma elegans Miq.; Niger Fl. [W.J.Hooker] 521 (1849)

species :

Ficus dendrocida Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 46 (1817)

Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Casanare, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Apure, Barinas, Delta Amacuro, Merida, Monagas, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia)

80 PAN 82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus arboricida Schult.; Mant. 1 [Schultes] 331 (1822)

= Ficus dendroctona Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 780 (1826), orth. var.

= Ficus elliptica Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 46 (1817)

= Ficus orocuensis Dugand; Caldasia 2: 77 (1943)

= Pharmacosycea dendroctona Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 67 (1848)

= Urostigma ellipticum (Kunth) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 528 (1847)

species :

Ficus densechini Corner; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 10: 130 (1939)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus densifolia Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 218 (1867)

Distribution: Mauritius; La Réunion

29 MAU REU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus lucens Cordem.; Fl. Réunion [Cordemoy] 273 (1895)

species :

Ficus densistipulata De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 194 (1913)

Distribution: S-Cameroon; Gabon; NE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Uganda; Angola

23 CMN GAB RWA ZAI 25 UGA 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus coriacea De Wild.; Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 40: 1. 280 (1911). nom. illeg., non Aiton (1789)

= Ficus ebolowensis Mildbr. & Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 329 (1915)

= Ficus namalalensis Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 328 (1915)

= Ficus stipitata Lebrun; Mém. Inst. Roy. Colon. Belge, Sect. Sci. Nat. (8vo) 3: 50 (1934), nom. nov. pour Ficus coriacea De Wild.

species :

Ficus depressa Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg [Blume] 35 (1823)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Perak, Pahang, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo; Philippines; E-Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumbawa, Sumba, Flores, Timor)

41 THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY PHI SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus johnsonii Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 190 (1906)

= Ficus pruniformis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 451 (1825)

= Urostigma depressum (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 351 (1859)

= Urostigma pruniforme (Blume) Miq.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 91, 97 (1854)

species :

Ficus desertorum B.C.Wilde & R.L.Barrett; Telopea 24: 293 (2021)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)

50 AUS

species :

Ficus destruens F.Muell. ex C.T.White; Contr. Arnold Arbor. 4: 16 (1933)

Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland: Atherton Tableland S to near to the Eungella Range)

50 AUS

species :

Ficus detonsa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 18 (1960)

Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu)

42 BOR

species :

Ficus devestiens Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 9 (1960)

Distribution: Moluccas (Bacan, Seram, Ambon, Ternate); New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 MOL NWG

species :

Ficus dewolfii Pedern. & Romaniuc; Syst. Bot. 37(3): 684 (2012)

Distribution: Colombia (Nariño)

82 CLM

species :

Ficus diamantina A.F.P.Machado & L.P.Queiroz; Phytotaxa 327(2): 196 (2017)

Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Ficus diamantiphylla Corner; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 269: no. 831, 368 (1970)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus diandra Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 19: 393 (1962)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus dicranostyla Mildbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 204 (1911)

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; ?Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Cameroon; Gabon; Central African Republic; SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SW-Chad; South Sudan; W-Ethiopia; Uganda; Zambia

22 BEN BKN GHA GNB IVO MLI SEN SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN GAB ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU 25 UGA 26 ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus dicranostyla var. nitida Hutch.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6(2): 120 (1916)

= Ficus lynesii Lebrun; Bull. Séances Inst. Roy. Colon. Belge 6: 494 (1935)

variant :

var. aubrevillei DeWolf; Kew Bull. 23: 503 (1969)

Distribution: trop. Africa

Error

species :

Ficus dimorpha King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 111, t. 145b (1888)

Distribution: Sumatra (incl. Mentawai Isl.)

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus dimorpha var. scabra Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 62 (1960)

species :

Ficus dinganensis S.S.Chang; Guihaia 3(4): 300 (1983)

Distribution: China (Hainan)

36 CHI

species :

Ficus dissipata Corner; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 253: no. 783, 149 (1967)

Distribution: Solomon Isl.

43 SOL

species :

Ficus disticha Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 458 (1825)

subspecies :

subsp. disticha

Distribution: Myanmar; peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Pahang); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java

41 MYA THA 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus callicarpides Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 17 (1960)

= Ficus disticha var. brunneinervia Hochr.; Candollea 2: 332 (1925)

subspecies :

subsp. calodictya (Summerh.) C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 557 (2003)

Distribution: Moluccas (Halmaheira, Seram, Ternate); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.

42 MOL NWG 43 BIS SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus agapetoides Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 222 (1935)

= Ficus agapetoides var. solomonensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 18 (1960)

= Ficus calodictya Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 149 (1929)

= Ficus calodictya var. gamophylla Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 18 (1960)

species :

Ficus distichoidea Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 221 (1935)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus distichoidea var. megacarpa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 17 (1960)

= Ficus pernitida Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 195 (1935)

species :

Ficus diversiformis Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 441 (1848)

Distribution: India (Jharkhand); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus disticha Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 266 (1861), nom. illeg.

= Ficus stipulata Moon; Cat. Pl. Ceylon. 6 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Ficus thwaitesii Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 229 (1867)

species :

Ficus dodsonii C.C.Berg; Fl. Ecuador 85: 93 (2009)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Ficus donnell-smithii Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 21 (1917)

Distribution: Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; ?Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Caquetá, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar); French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul)

80 BLZ COS GUA HON 82 CLM FRG VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus florenciana Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 44 (1942)

species :

Ficus drupacea Thunb.; Ficus 11 (1786)

Name: Laurel de Mysore, Mysore fig

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hainan, S-Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (S-India, Punjab, Rajasthan, NE-India); Maldives [I]; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Sagaing, Taninthayi); Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (north of Malaya); W-Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; E-Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Alor, Flores, Wetar); Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl.); Solomon Isl.; Australia (N-Queensland: Cape York peninsula, Torres Strait Isl.); Puerto Rico [I]; Venezuela [I]

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND mdv NEP SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 81 pue 82 ven

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus aurantiicarpa Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9(129): 3454 (1937), anglice

= Ficus chrysochlamys K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 274 (1901)

= Ficus chrysocoma Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 443 (1825)

= Ficus citrifolia Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 1137 (1806) non Mill. 1768

= Ficus drupacea var. auranticarpa (Elmer) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 380 (1960), nomen

= Ficus drupacea var. glabrata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 380 (1960)

= Ficus drupacea var. mysorensis (Roth) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4B: 366 (2003)

= Ficus drupacea var. pedicellata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 381 (1960)

= Ficus drupacea var. pubescens (B.Heyne ex Roth) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 381 (1959)

= Ficus drupacea var. subrepanda (Wall. ex King) D.Basu; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 20(3): 653 (1996)

= Ficus ellipsoidea F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 164 (1873), nom. illeg.

= Ficus gonia Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 15: 137 (1826)

= Ficus mysorensis B.Heyne ex Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 390 (1821)

= Ficus mysorensis f. parvifolia Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 285 (1867)

= Ficus mysorensis var. dasycarpa (Miq.) Barrett; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 45: 166 (1951)

= Ficus mysorensis var. pubescens (Roth) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 20 (1888), nom. illeg.

= Ficus mysorensis var. pubescens Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 508 (1817)

= Ficus mysorensis var. subrepanda Wall. ex King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: (1887)

= Ficus payapa Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 683 (1837)

= Ficus pilosa Reinw. ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 446 (1825)

= Ficus pilosa var. chrysocoma (Blume) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: (1887)

= Ficus pubescens B.Heyne ex Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 387 (1821)

= Ficus rupestris Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 15: 139 (1827)

= Ficus subrepanda (Wall. ex King) King; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 500 (1888)

= Ficus vidaliana Warb.; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. [Perkins] 197 (1904)

= Urostigma bicorne Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 47 (1851)

= Urostigma chrysotrix Miq.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 90, 96 (1854)

= Urostigma dasycarpum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 574 (1847)

= Urostigma drupaceum (Thunb.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 581 (1847)

= Urostigma mysorense (B.Heyne ex Roth) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 574 (1847)

= Urostigma pilosum (Blume) Miq.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 90 (1854)

= Urostigma subappendiculatum Miq.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] (1854)

= Urostigma subcuspidatum Miq.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 91, 97 (1854)

species :

Ficus dryepondtiana Gentil; Rev. Hort. Belge Étrangère 85 (1906)

Distribution: SE-Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; S-Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

22 NGA 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI

species :

Ficus duartei C.C.Berg & Carauta; Brittonia 54(4): 240 (2002 publ. 2003)

Distribution: French Guiana; NE-Brazil (Maranhao); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

82 FRG 84 BRA

species :

Ficus duckeana C.C.Berg & J.E.L.Ribeiro; Brittonia 54(4): 241 (2002 publ. 2003)

Distribution: French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas)

82 FRG 84 BRA

species :

Ficus dulciaria Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 40 (1942)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Putumayo, Risaralda); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus dulciaria var. antioquiensis Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 40 (1942)

species :

Ficus dzumacensis Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 32: 230 (1926)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus dzumacensis var. brevipetiolata Guillaumin; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 8: 182 (1959)

species :

Ficus ecuadorensis C.C.Berg; Blumea 52(3): 571 (2007)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Ficus edanoi Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 18: 62 (1921)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI

species :

Ficus edelfeltii King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 55: 402 (1887)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus edelfeltii var. glyptoneura Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 185 (1935)

= Ficus homodroma Corner; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 269: no. 831, 432 (1970)

= Ficus mesotes Corner; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 269: no. 831, 430 (1970)

species :

Ficus elastica Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 541 (1832)

Name: Gummibaum (DE), Palo de goma (ES), Indian rubber fig, Rubber plant (EN)

Distribution: Madeira [I]; Guinea [I]; Benin [I]; Cameroon [I]; São Tomé [I]; Mozambique [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; China (Yunnan); Japan [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Bonin Isl. [I] (Chichijima [I], Hahajima [I]); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Bhutan; NE-India; Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. [I]; Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay); Thailand [c]; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (north Malaya, cultivated elsewhere); Singapore [I]; Sumatra; Philippines [c]; Java; New Guinea [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Fiji [I]; Society Isl. [I] (Raiatea [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I]); Pitcairn Isl. [I]; Palau [I] (Koror [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Yap [I], Pohnpei [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Ailinglapalap [I], Jaluit [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Belize [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Panama [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I]); Anguilla [I]; St. Kitts [I]; Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; St. Lucia [I]; Grenada [I]; Barbados [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia [I]; Guyana [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]

21 mdr 22 ben gui 23 cmn sao 26 moz 29 mau reu 36 CHI 38 jap nns oga tai 40 BAN BHU IND ldv pak srl 41 and CBD LAO MYA tha VIE 42 JAW MLY nwg phi sng SUM 60 fij nwc van 61 aui pit sci 62 gum mic mrs plu 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz cos els gua hon nic pan 81 agu bbd gdl gre his jam mts pue stk stl trt vir 82 clm guy 83 bol ecu per

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus clusiifolia Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 152 (1929), nom. illeg.

= Ficus cordata Hort.Berol. ex Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) (1846) 14, 15

= Ficus elastica var. belgica L.H.Bailey & E.Z.Bailey; Hortus Second [Bailey] 308 (1941)

= Ficus elastica var. benghalensis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 446 (1825)

= Ficus elastica var. decora Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 21: 722 (1949)

= Ficus elastica var. karet (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 265 (1867)

= Ficus elastica var. minor Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287 (1867)

= Ficus elastica var. odorata (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 265 (1867)

= Ficus elastica var. rubra L.H.Bailey & E.Z.Bailey; Hortus Second [Bailey] 308 (1941)

= Ficus elastica var. rubrinervis Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 67 (1944), sine descr. lat.

= Ficus elastica var. variegata W.Bull; Cat. New Beautiful Rare Pl. [W.Bull] 199: 49 (1884)

= Ficus karet (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 2(Index): 3 (1888) non Baill. 1875

= Ficus skytinoderma Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 14: 62 (1933)

= Ficus taeda Hort.Berol. ex Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 14 (1846)

= Macrophthalma elastica (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Gasp.; Ric. Caprifico [Gasparrini] 83, t. 8 (1845)

= Stilpnophyllum elasticum (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Drury; Handb. Ind. Fl. 3: 225 (1869)

= Urostigma circumscissum Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 292 (1854)

= Urostigma elasticum (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 578 (1847)

= Urostigma karet Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 348 (1859)

= Urostigma odoratum Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 49 (1851)

= Visiania elastica (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Gasp.; Nov. Gen. Fic. 9 (1844)

species :

Ficus elasticoides De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 302 (1913)

Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; ?Guinea; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola

22 BKN GNB IVO 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 26 ANG

species :

Ficus eliadis Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 168 (1937)

Distribution: Colombia (Atlántico, Magdalena, Sucre)

82 CLM VEN

species :

Ficus elliotiana S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 472 (1895)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus calyptroceras var. elliotiana (S.Moore) Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 11: 256 (1919 publ. 1920)

species :

Ficus elmeri Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 29: 9 (1905)

Distribution: India [I] (Meghalaya [I]); Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Polillo, Cebu, Bohol, Samar); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

40 ind 42 NWG PHI SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus elmeri var. subintegra Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 29: 10 (1905)

= Ficus kamelii Merr. ex Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3487 (1937), pro syn.

= Ficus kamelii Merr. ex Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 276 (1944)

= Ficus semicordata Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 226 (1867) non Sm. 1810

= Ficus subintegra (Merr.) Elmer; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 56 (1906)

species :

Ficus endochaete Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 94 (1941)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus endospermifolia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 434 (1960)

Distribution: N-Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus enormis (Mart. ex Miq.) Mart.; London J. Bot. 6: 544 (1847)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Urostigma clusiifolium var. acutiusculum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 543 (1847)

= Urostigma enorme Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 544 (1847)

species :

Ficus erecta Thunb.; Ficus 9 (1786)

Distribution: Mozambique [I]; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Bangladesh [I]; Borneo [I]; Java [I]

26 moz 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI 40 ban 42 bor jaw

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus cornifolia Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1846: 19 (1847)

= Ficus japonica Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 440 (1826)

= Ficus maruyamensis Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 276 (1911)

= Ficus pseudopyriformis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 282 (1908)

= Ficus pumila Thunb.; Ficus 9 (1786), nom. illeg.

= Ficus taquetii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 282 (1908)

= Ficus tenax Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 440 (1826)

variant :

var. beecheyana (Hook. & Arn.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 142 (1888)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan; Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; India (Assam, Sikkim, Meghalaya); Vietnam

36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 IND 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus beecheyana f. koshunensis (Hayata) Sata; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 6: 22 (1934)

= Ficus beecheyana Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 271 (1838)

= Ficus koshunensis Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30: Art. 274 (1911)

variant :

var. sieboldii (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 142 (1888)

Distribution: South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan

38 JAP KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus sieboldii Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 199 (1865)

= Ficus erecta f. sieboldii (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 17: 427 (1859)

variant :

var. yamadorii Makino ex Ohwi; Fl. Jap. [Ohwi], revised ed. 504 (1965)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan

38 NNS TAI

species :

Ficus erinobotrya Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 469 (1960)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.

42 NWG 43 BIS SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus erinobotrya f. glabrior Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 470 (1960)

= Ficus erinobotrya var. solomonensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 470 (1960)

species :

Ficus ernanii Carauta, Pedern., P.P.Souza, A.F.P.Machado, M.D.M.Vianna & Romaniuc; Albertoa 36: 228 (2012)

Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Ficus erythrosperma Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 226 (1867)

Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Bacan, Ternate, Seram, Ambon, Kei Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.

42 MOL NWG SUL 43 BIS SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus lachnocarpa Warb.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 243 (1905)

= Ficus pycnoneura K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 275 (1901)

= Ficus tenella Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 30 (1960)

= Ficus xanthoxyla Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 154 (1929)

species :

Ficus esquirolii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, Ser. 3, 6: 150 (1907)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus cehengensis S.S.Chang; Guihaia 4(2): 113 (1984)

= Ficus cehengensis var. multiformis S.S.Chang; Guihaia 4(2): 115 (1984)

= Ficus gasparriniana var. esquirolii (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 428 (1959)

species :

Ficus estanislana Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 43 (1942)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Ficus eumorpha Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 439 (1960)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus eustephana Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 199 (1935)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus exasperata Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 197 (1805)

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; ?Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Kenya; Tanzania; NW-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; N-Yemen; India (C-India, S-India); Sri Lanka; Andaman / Nicobar Isl.

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB SAO ZAI 24 DJI ERI ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 35 YEM 40 IND SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus asperrima Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (103) (1814), nomen

= Ficus hispidissima Wight. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 229 (1848)

= Ficus politoria Moon; Cat. Pl. Ceylon. 74 (1824)

= Ficus punctifera Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 35 (1904)

= Ficus scabra Willd.; Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Hist. (Berlin) 1798: t. 2 (1798), nom. illeg., non G. Forst. (1786)

= Ficus serrata Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 179 (1775) (non L. (1759))

= Ficus silicea Sim; Forest Fl. Port. E. Afr. 102 (1909)

species :

Ficus excavata King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 127, t. 115b (1888)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu and Perak south); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo

42 BOR MLY SNG SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus abbreviata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4573 (1831), nomen

species :

Ficus eximia Schott; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post. 410 (1827)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Meta, Putumayo); Venezuela; Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Paraíba, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari, San Pedro)

80 COS PAN 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus boapoy Larrañaga; Escritos Damaso Antonio Larrañaga 2: 258, t. 75 (1923), nomen

= Ficus eximia var. glabra (Vell.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867)

= Ficus expansa Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 63 (1937)

= Ficus glabra Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 11: t. 50 (1825 publ. 1829)

= Ficus glandulosa Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 70 (1937)

= Urostigma eximium (Schott) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 527 (1847)

= Urostigma glabrum (Vell.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 536 (1847)

species :

Ficus faulkneriana C.C.Berg; Kew Bull. 43(1): 83 (1988)

Distribution: SE-Kenya; NE-Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

species :

Ficus fengkaiensis Doweld; Kew Bull. 71(2)-29: 1 (2016), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus undulata S.S.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(1): 71 (1984), nom. illeg.

species :

Ficus fergusonii (King) T.B.Worth. ex Corner; Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon [Dassanayake] 3: 253 (1981)

Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu, Kerala); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus altissima var. fergussoni King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 31, t. 31: (1887) & Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 504 (1888)

= Ficus fergusonii (King) T.B.Worth.; Ceylon Trees t. 407 (1959)

species :

Ficus filicauda Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 60: 108 (1923 publ. 1924)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam); Myanmar (Bago, Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus xiphias C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 282 (1936)

variant :

var. longipes S.S.Chang; Fl. Xizang. 1: 517 (1983)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Ficus fischeri Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 227 (1911)

Name: Poplar Fig

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Tanzania; E-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana

23 ZAI 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM 27 BOT NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus kiloneura Hornby; Bothalia 4: 1007 (1948)

species :

Ficus fiskei Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 195 (1906)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus fiskei var. cebuensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 18: 68 (1921)

= Ficus fiskei var. laevifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 18: 69 (1921)

= Ficus fiskei var. multinervia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 459 (1960)

= Ficus hemicardia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 275 (1914)

= Ficus hemicardia var. curvata Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 280 (1944)

= Ficus hemicardia var. grandifolia Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 280 (1944)

species :

Ficus fistulosa Reinw. ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 470 (1825)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan); India (NE-India, Jharkand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Bago, Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (common throughout); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Sumba, Sumbawa, Flores, Alor); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia subopposita Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 66 (1851)

= Covellia tuberculata Miq.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 94, 99 (1854)

= Ficus condensa King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 113, t. 149 (1888)

= Ficus curranii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 5: 343 (1910)

= Ficus fistulosa var. angustifolia Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 284 (1867)

= Ficus fistulosa var. cincta Hochr.; (1925)

= Ficus fistulosa var. lucbanensis (Elmer) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 62 (1960)

= Ficus fistulosa var. obliqua Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 284 (1867)

= Ficus grandidens Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 271 (1914)

= Ficus harlandii Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 330 (1861)

= Ficus lucbanensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 254 (1907)

= Ficus millingtonifolia Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 396 (1854)

= Ficus polysyce Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 82: 195 (1920) p. p.

= Ficus repandifolia Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 58 (1906)

= Ficus rubrovenia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1: Suppl. 44 (1906)

= Ficus tuberculata (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 283 (1867), non Roxb. 1832

variant :

var. tengerensis (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 626 (1891)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Java

41 THA 42 BOR JAW MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus tengerensis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 283 (1867)

species :

Ficus flagellaris Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 216 (1935)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus flavifolia Zhen Zhang, S.Liao, Aver. & K.S.Nguyen; Phytotaxa 701(1): 107 (2025)

Distribution: Laos

41 LAO

species :

Ficus flavistipulata C.C.Berg; Blumea 57(2): 153 (2012)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Ficus floccifera Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 231 (1935)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus floresana C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 576 (2003)

Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores)

42 LSI

species :

Ficus formosana Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 27 546 (1881)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; N-Vietnam

36 CHI 38 TAI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus formosana f. lageniformis (H.Lév. & Vaniot) C.Y.Wu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 11(1): 33 (1989)

= Ficus formosana f. shimadai Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 116 (1919)

= Ficus lageniformis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, Ser. 3, 6: 151 (1907)

= Ficus taiwaniana Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30: Art. 1, 277 (1911)

species :

Ficus forstenii Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 214 (1867)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines

42 BOR MLY PHI PLW SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus forstenii var. pacifica (Elmer) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 385 (1960), nomen

= Ficus forstenii var. umbobracteata (Elmer) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 385 (1960)

= Ficus forstenii var. villosa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 385 (1960)

= Ficus iwahigensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1381 (1912)

= Ficus pacifica Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3460 (1937), anglice.

= Ficus palawanense Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 29: 11 (1905)

= Ficus umbobracteata Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1247 (1911)

species :

Ficus francisci H.J.P.Winkl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 363 (1913)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus francoae C.C.Berg; Blumea 52(3): 573 (2007)

Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia)

80 PAN 82 CLM

species :

Ficus fraseri Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 235 (1848)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, E-Queensland, NE-New South Wales); New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Trinidad [I]

50 AUS 60 NWC VAN 81 trt

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus aspera var. abbreviata Miq.; J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 241 (1862)

= Ficus aspera var. subglabra Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 175 (1873)

= Ficus caulobotrya var. fraseri (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287 (1867)

= Ficus proteus Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 250 (1872)

= Ficus proteus var. dentata Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 250 (1872)

= Ficus proteus var. lobata Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 250 (1872)

= Ficus stenocarpa F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 174 (1873)

= Ficus stephanocarpa var. subglabra (Benth.) Maiden & Betche; Census N.S.W. Pl. 55 (1916)

= Ficus subglabra (Benth.) F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 9: 152 (1875)

species :

Ficus fresnoensis Dugand; Caldasia 2: 272 (1943)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Ficus fulva Reinw. ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 478 (1825)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); India (Meghalaya, Mizoram); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobars); Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Melaka northwards); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumbawa, Sumba, Flores, Timor); Moluccas

36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 AND LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus apiculata Miq.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 92, 98 (1854)

= Ficus chlorocarpa Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 224 (1848)

= Ficus chrysocarpa Reinw. ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 475 (1825)

= Ficus chrysocarpa var. flavidula (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 291 (1867)

= Ficus discolor Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 221 (1867)

= Ficus flavidula (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 270 (1867)

= Ficus fulva var. chrysocarpa (Reinw. ex Blume) Koord.; Exkurs.-Fl. Java 2: 117 (1912)

= Ficus fulva var. minor King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1(2): 148, t. 187 (1888)

= Ficus fulva var. orbicularis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 269 (1867)

= Ficus fulva var. timorensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 432 (1960)

= Ficus patens Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 86: 306 (1922)

= Ficus reinwardtii Link & Otto; Icon. Pl. Rar. [Link & Otto] 1: 6, t. 31 (1828)

= Ficus suborbicularis Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 3: 425 (1861)

= Pogonotrophe flavidula Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 435 (1861)

species :

Ficus fulvopilosa Summerh.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 141: 51 (1936)

Distribution: Rotuma Isl.; Fiji

60 FIJ ROT

species :

Ficus funiculicaulis C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 577 (2003)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus funiculosa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 30 (1960)

Distribution: Moluccas (Bacan); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)

42 MOL NWG 43 BIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus trichoneura var. lachnocarpa Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 230 (1935)

species :

Ficus fuscata Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 103 (1941)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus fuscescens (Liebm.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Urostigma fuscescens Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 2: 329 (1851)

species :

Ficus fusuiensis S.S.Chang; Guihaia 3(4): 298 (1983)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Ficus gamostyla Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 206 (1998)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)

42 BOR

species :

Ficus geniculata Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 105 (1873)

Distribution: China (Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradaesh, Assam, Bihar, Jharkand, Meghalaya, Odisha, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman / Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus geniculata var. abnormalis Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 2: 447 (1877)

= Ficus tenii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 211 (1908)

variant :

var. insignis (Kurz) C.C.Berg; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 35: 17 (2007)

Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay); N-Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam

41 CBD MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus avium Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 85 (1927)

= Ficus insignis Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 105 (1873)

= Ficus virens var. dasycarpa Corner; Blumea 22: 299 (1975)

species :

Ficus geocarpa Teijsm. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 231 (1867)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh); Sulawesi; ?Java

40 IND 42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus dichrotrix Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 272, adn. (1865)

species :

Ficus geocharis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 60 (1960)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus gigantifolia Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 29: 9 (1905)

Distribution: Philippines (Bohol, Luzon, Mindanao, Samar)

42 PHI

species :

Ficus gigantosyce Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 47 (1942)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Huila, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus huilensis Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 51 (1942)

species :

Ficus gilapong Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 426 (1861)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra

42 MLY SUM

species :

Ficus glaberrima Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 451 (1825)

subspecies :

subsp. glaberrima

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Meghalaya, Odisha, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans); Myanmar (Bago, Kayin, Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; N-Sumatra; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumbawa); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 AND LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI NWG PHI SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus angustifolia Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (103) (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 554 (1832), non Blume 1825

= Ficus bistipulata Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 398 (1854)

= Ficus comata Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 58: 227 (1921)

= Ficus congesta (H.Lév. & Vaniot) H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tchéou 429 (1915)

= Ficus cuneata var. congesta H.Lév. & Vaniot; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, Ser. 3, 6: 149 (1907)

= Ficus cyanus H.Lév. & Vaniot; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, Ser. 3, 6: 149 (1907)

= Ficus cyanus var. viridescens H.Lév. & Vaniot; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, Ser. 3, 6: 149 (1907)

= Ficus feddei H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 19 (1910)

= Ficus fraterna Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 217 (1867)

= Ficus gasparriniana var. viridescens (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 428 (1959)

= Ficus glaberrima var. pubescens S.S.Chang; Guihaia 4: 118 (1984)

= Ficus kingiana H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 431 (1915), non Hemsl.

= Ficus leekensis Drake; J. Bot. [Morot] 10: 213 (1896)

= Ficus silhetensis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 223 (1867)

= Ficus suberosa H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 549 (1910)

= Ficus thomsonii Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 215 (1867)

= Ficus vaniotii H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 434 (1914)

= Urostigma glaberrimum (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 340 (1859)

subspecies :

subsp. siamensis (Corner) C.C.Berg; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 35: 18 (2007)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus glaberrima var. siamensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 388 (1960)

species :

Ficus glabristipulata Berg; Blumea 48: 534 (2003)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Ficus glandifera Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 99 (1932)

Distribution: SE-Sulawesi; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland); Solomon Isl.; Vanuatu

42 NWG SUL 43 BIS SOL 60 VAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus glandifera var. brachysyce Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 402 (1960)

species :

Ficus glandulifera (Wall. ex Miq.) King; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4487 (1888)

Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); SE- & peninsular Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Kedah, Penang, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.); Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon); Java; Moluccas (Morotai, Sula Isl., Seram, Ambon, Aru); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Santa Cruz Isl.

41 MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM 43 SOL 60 SCZ

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus aurantiaca (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 293 (1867) non Kunth & C. D. Bouché 1847

= Ficus glandulifera var. villosa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 433 (1960)

= Ficus hasskarlii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 264 (1916)

= Ficus henschelii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 264 (1916)

= Pogonotrophe aurantiaca Miq.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 99 (1854)

= Pogonotrophe glandulifera Wall. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 77 (1848)

= Pogonotrophe sumatrana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 436 (1861)

species :

Ficus glareosa Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1393 (1912)

Distribution: Palawan

42 PLW

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus glareosa var. oblanceolata Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 356 (1944)

= Ficus glareosa var. obpandurifolia Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 356 (1944)

species :

Ficus globosa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 449 (1825)

Distribution: Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak and Pahang southward); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Lingga Arch., Bangka Isl.); Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.); Brunei; Java

41 MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY SNG SUM

Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus globosa var. manok (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: (1887)

= Ficus manok (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 261 (1867)

= Ficus onusta (Miq.) Wall. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 285 (1867)

= Urostigma globosum (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 335 (1859)

= Urostigma manok Miq.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 90, 96 (1854)

= Urostigma onustum Wall. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 575 (1847)

species :

Ficus glumosa Delile; Cent. Pl. Afr. Voy. Méroé 63 (1826)

Name: Mountain Fig

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; NE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (Tihama, W-Yemen)

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA NGR SEN SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 NAM SAF SWZ 35 SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus barbata Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 168 (1894), nom. illeg., non Wall. (1831)

= Ficus durandiana Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 1: 18 (1904)

= Ficus fazokelensis (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 (1867)

= Ficus glumosa var. glaberrima Martelli; Fl. Bogos. 76 (1886)

= Ficus glumosa var. intermedia Martelli; Fl. Bogos. 76 (1886)

= Ficus glumosa var. lanuginosa Martelli; Fl. Bogos. 76 (1886)

= Ficus glumosoides Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 336 (1915)

= Ficus gombariensis De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 199 (1913)

= Ficus kitaba De Wild.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique Ser. 2, 2: 215 (1914)

= Ficus montana Sim; Forest Fl. Port. E. Afr. 101 (1909), nom. illeg.

= Ficus rehmannii var. ovatifolia Warb.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51: 136 (1906)

= Ficus rehmannii var. villosa Warb.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51: 137 (1906)

= Ficus rehmannii Warb.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51: 136 (1906)

= Ficus rubicunda (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 289 (1867)

= Ficus rukwaensis Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 295 (1901)

= Ficus sonderi Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 295 (1867)

= Sycomorus hirsuta Sond.; Linnaea 23: 137 (1850)

= Urostigma fazokelense Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 552 (1847)

= Urostigma glumosa (Delile) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 552 (1847)

= Urostigma rubicundum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 553 (1847)

species :

Ficus glycicarpa (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867)

Distribution: Mexico (Michoacán, México State, Morelos, Puebla, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Urostigma glycicarpum Miq.; Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. 13: 409 (1862)

species :

Ficus godeffroyi Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 613 (1898)

Distribution: American Samoa (Tutuila, Ofu, Olosega, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (´Upolu, Savai´i)

60 ASA SAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus upoluensis Rech.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 18 (1909)

species :

Ficus goiana C.C.Berg, Carauta & A.F.P.Machado; Phytotaxa 108(1): 54 (2013), nom. nov.

Distribution: Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus rupicola C.C.Berg & Carauta; Brittonia 54(4): 249 (2002 publ. 2003), nom. illeg.

species :

Ficus goldmanii Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 32 (1917)

Distribution: Mexico (Zacatecas, Querétaro, Michoacán, México State, Morelos, Puebla, Veracruz); Honduras

79 MEX 80 HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus hemsleyana Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 29 (1917) (non King)

= Ficus standleyana Dugand; Caldasia 2: 441 (1944), nom. illeg.

= Ficus verrucosa (Liebm.) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 148 (1883)

= Urostigma verrucosum Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 2: 321 (1851)

species :

Ficus gomelleira Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 18 (1846)

Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Delta Amacuro, Miranda, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus acarouaniensis Benoist; Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 3: 170 (1929 publ. 1931)

= Ficus doliaria (Miq.) Mart.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867), isonym

= Ficus doliaria (Miq.) Miq.; Syst. Mat. Med. Bras. 88 (1843)

= Ficus fulvistipula Warb. ex Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 643 (1913), opus utique oppr.

= Ficus schultesii Dugand; Caldasia 2: 78 (1943)

= Urostigma doliarium Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 527 (1847)

= Urostigma gomelleira (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 531 (1847), et Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(1): 94 (1853)

species :

Ficus goniophylla Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 461 (1960)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Ficus gorontaloensis C.C.Berg & Culmsee; Blumea 56(3): 268 (-269; fig. 3) (2011)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Ficus gracillima Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 194 (1935)

Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Aru); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bougainville; Solomon Isl.

42 MOL NWG SUL 43 SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus otariophylla Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 209 (1935)

= Ficus subulata var. gracillima (Diels) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 478 (1960)

species :

Ficus granatum G.Forst.; Pl. Esc. 37 (1786)

Distribution: Santa Cruz Isl.; Vanuatu

60 SCZ VAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus cooperi Veitch ex J.Dix; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 2: 374 (1862)

= Ficus granatum var. minor Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 414 (1960)

= Ficus moorei Seem.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 249 (1868)

species :

Ficus grandiflora Corner; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 10: 133 (1939)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus gratiosa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 408 (1960)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus gratiosa var. caudata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 409 (1960)

species :

Ficus greenwoodii Summerh.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 141: 52 (1936)

Distribution: Rotuma Isl.; Tonga (Tongatapu, ´Eua); Fiji

60 FIJ ROT TON

species :

Ficus grevei Baill.; Hist. Phys. Madagascar [Grandidier], Atlas, t. 298 (1894), et ex H. Perrier, Arch. Bot., Caen, Bull. Mens. 2: 162 (1928), descr. ampl.

Distribution: Madagascar; Îles Glorieuses

29 IGL MDG

species :

Ficus grewiifolia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 475 (1825)

Distribution: Sumatra; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores); Moluccas (Buru, Seram, Ambon, Bacan)

42 JAW LSI MOL SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus brevipes Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 59 (1851)

= Ficus grewiifolia var. angusta Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 273 (1867)

= Ficus grewiifolia var. anonifolia Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 273 (1867)

= Ficus grewiifolia var. brevipes (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 273 (1867)

= Ficus grewiifolia var. hypsophila (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 273 (1867)

= Ficus grewiifolia var. remblas (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 273 (1867)

= Ficus hypsophila Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 60 (1851)

= Ficus hypsophila var. angustata Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 60 (1851)

= Ficus lobbii Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 233 (1848)

= Ficus microtus var. lanceolata Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 273 (1867)

= Ficus microtus var. tondana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 273 (1867)

= Ficus obscura var. angustata (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 481 (1960)

= Ficus remblas Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 60 (1851)

= Ficus saxatilis Miq.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 2: 92 (1854), nom. illeg.

= Ficus subulata var. tadjam (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 275 (1867)

= Ficus tadjam Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 62 (1851)

= Ficus tondana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 305 (1859)

species :

Ficus griffithii (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867)

Distribution: Myanmar; SW- & C-Thailand

41 MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia griffithii Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 467 (1848)

species :

Ficus grossularioides Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] 227 (1768)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (common throughout); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.); Java

41 THA 42 BOR JAW MLY SNG SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus alba Reinw. ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 476 (1825)

= Ficus alba var. gossypina (Wall. ex Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 626 (1891)

= Ficus alba var. mappan (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 290 (1867)

= Ficus alba var. nudinervis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 626 (1891)

= Ficus bicolor Hook. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 455 (1848)

= Ficus chloroleuca Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 294 (1859)

= Ficus gossypina f. integrifolia Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 455 (1848)

= Ficus gossypina f. lobata Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 455 (1848)

= Ficus gossypina Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4488 (1848)

= Ficus hunteri Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 225 (1848)

= Ficus lobata W.Hunter; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 53: 123 (1909)

= Ficus mappan Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 425 (1861)

= Ficus nivea Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 476 (1825)

= Ficus palamoides Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 292 (1845)

= Ficus palmata Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (103) (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 529 (1832), non Forssk.

variant :

var. kingii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 626 (1891)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak); Sumatra (incl. Mentawai Isl.); Borneo (Kalimantan)

42 BOR MLY SUM

variant :

var. stenoloba Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 430 (1960)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Ficus gryllus Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 468 (1960)

Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Santa Ysabel)

43 SOL

species :

Ficus guangxiensis S.S.Chang; Guihaia 4(2): 115 (1984)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Ficus guaranitica Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 11: 254 (1919 publ. 1920)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Ficus guatiquiae Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 50 (1942)

Distribution: Colombia (Meta)

82 CLM

species :

Ficus guayaquilensis Dugand; Caldasia 2: 79 (1943)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Ficus guizhouensis X.S.Zhang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(1): 96 (1982)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Ficus gul K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 278 (1901)

Distribution: Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (widespread); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores); Moluccas (Talaud, Halmaheira, Buru, Seram, Tanimbar, Kei Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl., New Britain); Solomon Isl.; Vanuatu

42 BOR LSI MOL NWG PHI SUL 43 BIS SOL 60 VAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus bismarckiana Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 206 (1935)

= Ficus griseifolia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 456 (1960)

= Ficus gul var. eubracteata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 87 (1961)

= Ficus gul var. lasiocarpa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 452 (1960)

= Ficus gul var. solomonensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 452 (1960)

= Ficus keyensis K.Schum. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 270 (1901)

= Ficus manilensis var. lata Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 265 (1944)

= Ficus manilensis var. obovata Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 266 (1944)

= Ficus manilensis Warb.; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. [Perkins] 199 (1904)

= Ficus rudis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 222 (1867) non Pers. 1807

= Ficus rudis var. arborea Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 54 (1906)

= Ficus subconcolor Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 199 (1935)

species :

Ficus guntheri J.H.Torres; Caldasia 14(67): 207 (1985), as ´guntherii´

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

species :

Ficus guttata (Wight) Wight ex King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 167, t. 209 (1888)

Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus guttata (Wight) Kurz ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 534 (1888)

= Covellia guttata Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 6: 8, t. 1966 (1853)

species :

Ficus gymnorygma Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 107 (1941)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus scratchleyana var. pleiotricha Diels; (1935)

species :

Ficus habrophylla G.Benn. ex Seem.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 248 (1865), descr.

Distribution: New Caledonia (incl. Loyalty Isl.); Vanuatu

60 NWC VAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus bennettii Seem.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 250 (1868)

= Ficus edulis Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 271 (1872)

= Ficus edulis var. attenuata Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 271 (1872)

= Ficus edulis var. cordata Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 271 (1872)

= Ficus edulis var. dentata Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 271 (1872)

= Ficus edulis var. elliptica Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 271 (1872)

= Ficus edulis var. glabrescens Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 271 (1872)

= Ficus edulis var. ovata Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 271 (1872)

= Ficus edulis var. variegata Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 271 (1872)

= Ficus tannensis G.Benn. ex Seem.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 248 (1868)

species :

Ficus hadroneura Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 186 (1935)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)

42 NWG 43 BIS

species :

Ficus hahliana Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 211 (1935)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus halmaherae Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 431 (1960)

Distribution: Moluccas (Halmaheira)

42 MOL

Remarks: only type collection known

species :

Ficus hartwegii (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 299 (1867)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Quindío, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador

80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus brenesii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 385 (1937)

= Ficus hartwegii var. tumacana Dugand; Caldasia 7: 227 (1956)

= Urostigma hartwegii Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 545 (1847)

species :

Ficus hatschbachii C.C.Berg & Carauta; Brittonia 54(4): 243 (2002 publ. 2003)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Rondônia)

83 BOL 84 BRA

species :

Ficus hebetifolia Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 50 (1942)

Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá); Venezuela (Amazonas); French Guiana; Peru

82 CLM FRG VEN 83 PER

species :

Ficus hederacea Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 538 (1832)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Odisha, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andamans, South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 AND LAO MYA NCB THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus anabatos Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 286 (1845)

= Ficus cantoniensis Bodinier ex H.Lév.; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, Ser. 3, 6: 148 (1907)

= Ficus fructicosa Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 533 (1832)

= Ficus longipes Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 397 (1854)

= Ficus ludens Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4579 (1831), nomen

= Ficus scandens Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 65 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 536 (1832) (not Lam. (1786))

species :

Ficus hemsleyana King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 112, t. 146 (1888)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus henneana Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 216 (1867)

Distribution: Australia (E-Arnhem Land, Northern Territory, Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, S to Nowra, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus gracilipes F.M.Bailey; Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 3: 16 (1891)

= Ficus parkinsonii Hiern; J. Bot. 39: 1 (1901)

= Ficus pritzelii Warb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 74 (1905)

= Ficus superba var. henneana (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 376 (1960)

species :

Ficus henryi Warb. ex Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 299 (1900), et ex C. Y. Wu & W. T. Wang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6: 270 (1957), descr. ampl.

Distribution: China (Guangxi, SW- & NE-Guizhou, W-Hubei, Hunan, SW-Sichuan, C- & SE-Yunnan); Tibet; N-Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus acanthocarpa H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 65 (1907)

species :

Ficus herthae Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 366 (1941)

Distribution: Distribution unknown

Error

species :

Ficus hesperidiiformis King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 55: 401 (1887)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.; Vanuatu [I]

42 NWG 43 BIS SOL 60 van

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus augusta Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 403 (1960)

= Ficus cylindrocarpa Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 181 (1935)

= Ficus hesperidiiformis var. myrmekoicarpa (Summerh.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 404 (1960)

= Ficus heteromeka Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 85 (1961)

= Ficus mafuluensis Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 83 (1941)

= Ficus myrmekiocarpa Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 82 (1941)

= Ficus sclerotiara Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 180 (1935)

= Ficus sterrocarpa Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 179 (1935)

= Ficus sterrocarpa var. pubigemma Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 179 (1935)

= Ficus xylosycia Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 180 (1935)

= Ficus xylosycia var. cylindrocarpa (Diels) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 404 (1960)

species :

Ficus heteromorpha Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 26: t. 2533 (1897)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus cavaleriei H.Lév. & Vaniot; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, Ser. 3, 6: 148 (1907)

= Ficus cuneata H.Lév. & Vaniot; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, Ser. 3, 6: 149 (1907), nom. illeg.

= Ficus kouytchensis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 65 (1907)

= Ficus mairei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 535 (1913)

= Ficus pinfaensis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, Ser. 3, 6: 152 (1907)

= Ficus xichouensis S.S.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(1): 71 (1984)

species :

Ficus heterophylla L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 442 (1781)

Distribution: China (Hainan, Yunnan); India (almost throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Bago, Chin, Mandalay, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Negeri Sembilan northward); Borneo; Java

36 CHI 40 BAN IND SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus acutiloba Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 227, t. 5 a (1848)

= Ficus aquatica J.Koenig ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 1133 (1806)

= Ficus biglandula Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 475 (1825)

= Ficus cannabina Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 2: 668 (1790)

= Ficus denticulata Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 1: 83 (1790)

= Ficus denticulata Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 1132 (1806), nom. illeg.

= Ficus elongata Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 231 (1848)

= Ficus grossularioides var. subpanduriformis (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 626 (1891)

= Ficus heterophylla f. scabrella (Roxb.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 519 (1888)

= Ficus heterophylla var. elongata (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: (1867)

= Ficus heterophylla var. scabrella (Roxb.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 46, t. 94. 2 (1887)

= Ficus heterophylla var. subpanduriformis (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 626 (1891)

= Ficus panduriformis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 99 (1867)

= Ficus politoria Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 2: 667 (1790), nom. illeg.

= Ficus repens Rottler; Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 4: 208 (1803) non Roxb. ex Willd., 1806

= Ficus rufescens Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 203 (1805)

= Ficus scabrella Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (103) (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 532 (1832)

= Ficus subpanduriformis Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 235 (1848)

= Ficus torteana Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 292 (1867)

= Ficus truncata Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 1: 83 (1790)

= Urostigma subpanduriforme Miq.; Index Sem. (Amsterdam) 107 (1857)

species :

Ficus heteropleura Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 466 (1825)

Distribution: S-China (Hainan); Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman / Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Chin, Kayah, Kayin, Shan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL PHI SNG SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus acuminata Wall. ex Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 21 (1846), non Roxb (1832)

= Ficus caudatifolia var. ovata Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 221 (1944), sine descr. lat.

= Ficus caudatifolia Warb.; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. [Perkins] 3: 194 (1905)

= Ficus crenulata Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 76 (1844)

= Ficus eucaudata Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 46 (1906)

= Ficus euryifolia Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 7: 252 (1847)

= Ficus heteropleura var. caudatifolia (Warb.) Y.H.Tseng; Trees Taiwan [Lu Fu-Yuan] 2: 105 (2006)

= Ficus heteropleura var. mindanaensis (Warb.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 480 (1960)

= Ficus intermedia Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 395 (1854), nom. illeg.

= Ficus marginalis W.Hunter ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 429 (1848)

= Ficus mindanaensis Warb.; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. [Perkins] 3: 195 (1905)

= Ficus radicans Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 65 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 536 (1832) non Desf. 1832

= Ficus radicans var. brevifolia Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 306 (1859)

= Ficus radicans var. variegata W.Bull; Cat. New Beautiful Rare Pl. [W.Bull] 377: 9 (1904)

= Ficus rostrata var. urophylla (G.Lodd.) Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 11: 174 (1906)

= Ficus urophylla G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 17: t. 1697 (1831)

= Ficus urophylla Wall. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 429 (1848)

species :

Ficus heteropoda Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 232 (1867)

Distribution: Sulawesi (incl. Sangihe Isl.); Philippines (widespread); Moluccas (Talaud, Halmaheira, Ambon)

42 MOL PHI SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus decussata Warb.; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. [Perkins] 198 (1904)

= Ficus anomala Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1: Suppl. 183 (1906)

= Ficus sargentii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 18: 63 (1921)

species :

Ficus heteroselis Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 277 (1872)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

species :

Ficus heterostyla Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 158 (1942)

Distribution: China (Guangxi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus hispida var. badiostrigosa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 53 (1960)

= Ficus compressa S.S.Chang; Guihaia 3(4): 295 (1983)

species :

Ficus hirsuta Schott; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2): 410 (1827)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus hirsuta var. fuliginea (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 299 (1867)

= Ficus hirsuta var. gardeniifolia (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 299 (1867)

= Ficus lanuginosa Casar.; Nov. Stirp. Bras., Dec. 48 (1845)

= Ficus puberula Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) (1846) 19. n. 45

= Urostigma fuligineum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 545 (1847)

= Urostigma gardeniifolium Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 546 (1847)

= Urostigma hirsutum (Schott) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 530 (1847)

= Urostigma hirsutum var. fuligineum Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(1): 104 (1853)

species :

Ficus hispida L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 442 (1781)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan); Pakistan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl., Barren Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Selangor northward); Sumatra (incl. Anambas Isl.); Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor); Moluccas (Tanimbar); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG SUM 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia assamica Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 464 (1848)

= Covellia daemonum (J.Koenig ex Vahl) Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 462 (1848)

= Covellia dasycarpa Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 465 (1848)

= Covellia hispida (L.f.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 462 (1848)

= Covellia oppositifolia (Roxb.) Gasp.; Nov. Gen. Fic. 85 (1844)

= Covellia setulosa Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 462 (1848)

= Covellia wightiana Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 463 (1848)

= Ficus daemonum J.Koenig ex Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 198 (1805)

= Ficus fecunda Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg [Blume] 36 (1823)

= Ficus hispida f. borneensis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 282 (1867)

= Ficus hispida f. obovifolia Hochr.; Candollea 2: 331 (1925)

= Ficus hispida var. incana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 627 (1891)

= Ficus hispida var. viridis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 627 (1891)

= Ficus hispidioides S.Moore; J. Bot. 61: Suppl. 51 (1923)

= Ficus letaqui H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 550 (1910)

= Ficus lima Royen ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 82 (1867), nomen

= Ficus mollis Willd.; Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Hist. (Berlin) 103 (1798), nom. illeg.

= Ficus oppositifolia Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 2(1): 14, t. 124 (1799)

= Ficus oppositifolia Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 1151 (1806)

= Ficus perinteregam Pennant; Outlin. Globe 4: 313 (1800)

= Ficus poilanei Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 93 (1927)

= Ficus prominens Wall. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 236 (1848), descr.

= Ficus sambucixylon H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 444 (1911)

= Ficus scabra Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 36 (1798)

= Ficus simphytifolia Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 498 (1788)

= Gonosuke demonum (Vahl) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 58 (1838)

= Gonosuke hispida (L.f.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 58 (1838)

= Gonosuke scabra (Jacq.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 58 (1838)

= Sycomorphe roxburghii Miq.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 1: 35 (1844)

variant :

var. rubra Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 54 (1960)

Distribution: China (Guangxi); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

species :

Ficus holosericea Schott; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post. 410 (1827)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Acre); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus cavronii Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 59: 329 (1887)

= Ficus fulva Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 779 (1826), nom. illeg.

= Ficus microphylla Salzm. ex Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(1): 93 (1853), pro syn.

= Ficus rufa Schott; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post. 410 (1827)

= Urostigma fulvum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 528 (1847)

= Urostigma holosericeum (Schott) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 531 (1847)

= Urostigma rufum (Schott) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 528 (1847)

species :

Ficus hombroniana Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 410 (1960)

Distribution: S-Sulawesi; Moluccas (Ambon, Buru, Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.; Santa Cruz Isl.

42 MOL NWG SUL 43 BIS SOL 60 SCZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus madhucifolia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 412 (1960)

species :

Ficus hookeriana Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 378 (1960)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal)

36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus hookeri Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 215 (1867)

= Ficus nitida Hook. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 582 (1847)

species :

Ficus hotteana Ekman ex Rossbach; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 578 (1935)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Ficus huabalensis Reynel & Marcelo-Peña; Revista Peru. Biol. 32(2)-e29972: (2025)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Ficus humbertii C.C.Berg; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 8(1): 37 (1986)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Ficus hurlimannii Guillaumin; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 15(2): 99 (1967)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

species :

Ficus hygrophila Rech.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 85: 272 (1910)

Distribution: [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu)

60 SAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus godeffroyi var. hygrophila (Rech.) Summerh.; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 15: 115 (1939)

species :

Ficus hypobrunnea Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 19: 387 (1962)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus hypogaea King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 100, t. 125 (1888)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Ficus hypophaea Schltr.; Kautschuk-Exped. Kaiser-Wilhelms-Land 1907-1909: 129-130 (1911)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus hystricicarpa Warb.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 244 (1905)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus ihuensis Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 153 (1929)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus iidaiana Rehder & E.H.Wilson; J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 117 (1919)

Distribution: Bonin Isl. (Hahajima)

38 OGA

species :

Ficus ilias-paiei Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 207 (1998)

Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)

42 BOR

Remarks: status doubtful

species :

Ficus ilicina (Sond.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 289 (1865)

Name: Laurel Fig

Distribution: SW-Angola; NW-Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)

26 ANG 27 NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus guerichiana Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 136 (1894)

= Urostigma ilicinum Sond.; Linnaea 23: 136 (1850)

species :

Ficus illiberalis Corner; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 253: no. 783, 80 (1967)

Distribution: Solomon Isl.

43 SOL

species :

Ficus imbricata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 467 (1960)

Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Bougainville)

43 SOL

variant :

var. subcordata (Corner) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 89 (1961)

Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Bougainville)

43 SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus tonsa var. subcordata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 464 (1960)

species :

Ficus immanis Corner; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 253: no. 783, 126 (1967)

Distribution: Solomon Isl.

43 SOL

species :

Ficus inaequifolia Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 242 (1907)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Negros, Mindanao)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus caudatolongifolia Sata; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 6: 26 (1934)

= Ficus subulata f. inaequifolia (Elmer) Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 220 (1944)

species :

Ficus inaequipetiolata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 21: 517 (1922)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus paramorpha Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 440 (1960)

= Ficus aurata var. brevipilosa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 1: 437 (1960)

species :

Ficus indigofera Rech.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 179 (1912)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.

42 NWG 43 SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus bukkaensis Rech.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 179 (1912)

= Ficus kietana Rech.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 179 (1912)

species :

Ficus ingens (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 (1867)

Distribution: S-Algeria (Hoggar, Tefedest); Senegal; Gambia; Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad (incl. Tibesti, Ennedi); Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Oman; Yemen

20 ALG 22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GUI IVO MLI NGA NGR SEN TOG 23 CAF CMN ZAI 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 35 OMA SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus afra (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 (1867)

= Ficus afra var. longipes Warb.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51: 140 (1906)

= Ficus afra var. natalensis Warb.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51: 140 (1906)

= Ficus afra var. pubicarpa Warb.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51: 140 (1906)

= Ficus afra var. sambesiaca Warb.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51: 140 (1906)

= Ficus ingens var. tomentosa Hutch.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(2): 530 (1925)

= Ficus ingentoides Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 319 (1915)

= Ficus katagumica Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 317 (1915)

= Ficus kawuri Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 319 (1915)

= Ficus ovatocordata De Wild.; Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 40(1): 281 (1921)

= Ficus pondoensis Warb.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51: 140 (1906)

= Ficus schimperiana Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 266 (1850), nom. superfl.

= Ficus schimperiana Hochst. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 554 (1847)

= Ficus stuhlmannii var. glabrifolia Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 162 (1895)

= Ficus xanthophylla (Miq.) Martelli; Fl. Bogos. 76 (1886)

= Urostigma afrum Miq.; Nieuwe Verh. Eerste Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch. Amsterdam, Ser. 3, 1: 141 (1849)

= Urostigma ingens Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 554 (1847)

= Urostigma xanthophyllum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 554 (1847)

= Urostigma xanthophyllum var. ovatocordatum Sond.; Linnaea 23: 136 (1850)

species :

Ficus insculpta Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 105 (1941)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus convexa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 19: 389 (1962)

= Ficus ceanothifolia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 9 (1960)

species :

Ficus insipida Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 1143 (1806)

subspecies :

subsp. insipida

Name: Figuier maudit, Figuiera agoutia (Lesser Antilles)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Hispaniola; St. Eustatius; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 DOM GDL HIS MAR MTS STE STL STV 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus anthelminthica Mart.; Reise Bras. [Spix & Martius] 3: 1128 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Ficus glabrata Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 47 (1817)

= Ficus glabrata var. obtusula Dugand; Caldasia 3: 136 (1944)

= Ficus krugiana Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 487 (1903)

= Ficus longistipula Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 53 (1937)

= Ficus palmirana Dugand; Caldasia 2: 379 (1944)

= Ficus werckleana Rossberg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 60 (1937)

= Ficus whitei Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 230 (1927)

= Pharmacosycea anthelmintica (Mart.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 66 (1848)

= Pharmacosycea brittonii Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 309 (1901)

subspecies :

subsp. radulina (S.Watson) Carvajal; Bol. Inst. Bot. Univ. Guadalajara 1(7): 480 (1993 publ. 1995)

Distribution: Mexico (Querétaro, Michoacán, México State, Morelos, Puebla)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus radulina S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 151 (1891)

subspecies :

subsp. scabra C.C.Berg; Acta Amazonica 14(1-2 Suppl.): 201 (1984 publ. 1986)

Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana

82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN

subspecies :

subsp. segoviae (Miq.) Carvajal; Bol. Inst. Bot. Univ. Guadalajara 1(7): 481 (1993 publ. 1995)

Distribution: Mexico (Querétaro, Michoacán, Puebla, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus segoviae Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 300 (1867), nom. nov.

= Pharmacosycea angustifolia Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 2: 333 (1851) non Roxb.

species :

Ficus involucrata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 447 (1825)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)

42 JAW LSI MLY PHI SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus macrocalyx Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 217 (1867)

= Urostigma involucratum (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 334 (1859)

= Urostigma tjiela var. sundaicum Miq.; (1851)

species :

Ficus iodotricha Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 216 (1935)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus ischnopoda Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 229 (1867)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, S-Yunnan); Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Central and North Malaya)

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus delavayi Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 89 (1927)

= Ficus ischnopoda var. subcylindrica Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 429 (1960)

= Ficus pedunculosa var. velutina Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 427 (1960)

= Ficus petelotii Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 13: 129 (1926)

= Ficus pyriformis Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 349 (1924), non Hook. & Am (1837)

= Ficus pyriformis var. angustifolia Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 349 (1924)

= Ficus pyriformis var. ischnopoda (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 158 (1888)

species :

Ficus itoana Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 219 (1935)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.

42 NWG 43 BIS

species :

Ficus ixoroides Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 63 (1960)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus pseudotarennifolia Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 210 (1998)

species :

Ficus jacobii Vázq.Avila; Acta Amazonica 14(1-2 Suppl.): 201 (1984 publ. 1986)

subspecies :

subsp. jacobii

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

subspecies :

subsp. mantana C.C.Berg; Blumea 52(3): 576 (2007)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Ficus jacobsii C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 559 (2003)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus jacquelineae Carvajal & Peña-Pin.; Bol. Inst. Bot. Univ. Guadalajara 4(1-3): 58 (1996 publ. 1997), nom. nov.

Distribution: Mexico (Querétaro, Hidalgo, Michoacán, México State, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus longipes (Liebm.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867)

= Urostigma longipes Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 2: 321 (1851)

species :

Ficus jaheriana Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 91 (1961)

Distribution: W-Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus jambiensis C.C.Berg; Blumea 57(2): 157 (2012)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Ficus jansii Boutique; Fl. Congo Belge 1: 166 (1948), sine descr. lat, et in Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 19: 211 (1949)

Distribution: SW-Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]

23 CMN CON GAB

Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)

species :

Ficus jarawae G.K.Upadhyay & Chakrab.; Phytodiversity 1(1-2): 71, figs. 1-3 (2014)

Distribution: Andaman Isl.

41 AND

species :

Ficus jimiensis C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 559 (2003)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)

42 NWG 43 BIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus nasuta var. glabrata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 19 (1960)

species :

Ficus jingningensis X.D.Mei, Z.H.Chen & G.Y.Li; J. Zhejiang Forest. Sci. Technol. 40(5): 53 (2020)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Ficus johannis Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 96 (1846)

subspecies :

subsp. johannis

Distribution: Iran; Afghanistan (Farah, Helmand, Kandahar, Orozgan / Daykundi); United Arab Emirates; Oman; Yemen

34 AFG IRN 35 OMA UAE YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus carica var. johannis (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 1154 (1879)

= Ficus carica var. longipes Bornm. ex Parsa; Kew Bull. [3]: 228 (1948)

= Ficus geraniifolia Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 255 (1848)

= Ficus johannis var. laciniata Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 97 (1846)

= Ficus malvastrifolia Warb.; Festschr. Ascherson [Urban & Graebner] 369 (1904)

= Ficus persica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 97 (1846)

= Ficus vitifolia Warb.; Festschr. Ascherson [Urban & Graebner] 370 (1904)

subspecies :

subsp. afghanistanica (Warb.) Browicz; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 153: 11 (1982)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan; Iran; Afghanistan (Badghys, Balkh, Faryab, Ghorat, Herat, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Kabul, Kandahar, Samangan)

32 TKM TZK uzb 34 AFG IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus afghanica (Popov) Drobow; Fl. Uzbekist. 2: 88 (1953)

= Ficus afghanistanica Warb.; Festschr. Ascherson [Urban & Graebner] 369 (1904)

= Ficus carica var. afghanica Popov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22(3): 314 (1929)

species :

Ficus juglandiformis King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 28, t. 27 (1888)

Distribution: W-Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Ficus kalimantana C.C.Berg; Blumea 55(2): 115 (2010)

Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)

42 BOR

species :

Ficus kamerunensis Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 258 (1911)

Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; São Tomé; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; SW-Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

22 GHA IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN CON GAB SAO ZAI

species :

Ficus karthalensis C.C.Berg; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 8(1): 30 (1986)

Distribution: Comores

29 COM

species :

Ficus katendei Verdc.; Kew Bull. 53(1): 233 (1998)

Distribution: Rwanda; Burundi; ?Uganda

23 BUR RWA

species :

Ficus kerkhovenii Koord. & Valeton; Meded. Dept. Landb. Ned.-Indië 2: 83 (1906)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Pahang, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.); Philippines (Luzon); Java

41 THA 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SNG SUM

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus lamaoensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 18: 56 (1921)

species :

Ficus kjellbergii Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 411 (1960)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Ficus kochumenniana C.C.Berg; Blumea 49: 468 (2004)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; W-Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei

41 THA 42 BOR BRN MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus retusa var. borneensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 393 (1960)

species :

Ficus kofmaniae C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 540 (2003)

Distribution: C-Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Ficus kontumensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 449 (1960)

Distribution: C-Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Ficus krishnae C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2: 760 (1902)

Distribution: India (almost throughout)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae (C.DC.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 21(1): 14 (1965)

species :

Ficus krukovii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 171 (1937)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Meta, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas); Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Pando); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul)

82 CLM FRG SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

species :

Ficus kuchinensis C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 579 (2003), nom. nov.

Distribution: W-Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus heteropleura var. hirta Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 480 (1960)

species :

Ficus kurzii King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 47, t. 57 (1888)

Distribution: Myanmar (Mon); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (P. Tioman Pahang, and islands nearby); Sumatra; Java

41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus euphylla Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 2: 445 (1877)

= Ficus nuda var. macrocarpa Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 2: 446 (1877)

species :

Ficus lacor Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 15: 150 (1827)

Distribution: India (Meghalaya, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Maldives; Bangladesh

40 BAN IND MDV

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus infectoria Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 66 (1814), nom. illeg.

species :

Ficus laevis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 437 (1825)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; NE-India (incl. West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andamans); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Penang, Perak, Pahang, Selangor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Java

36 CHI TIB 40 BAN IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY SNG SUM

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus ceylanica (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 293 (1867)

= Ficus emodi (Wall. ex Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 293 (1867)

= Ficus jamini H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 550 (1910)

= Ficus laevis var. assamica (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 293 (1867)

= Ficus laevis var. dasyphylla (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 128 (1888)

= Ficus laevis var. tomentosa King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 2: 128 (1888)

= Ficus vagans Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 66 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 537 (1832)

= Ficus zeylanica Trimen; Cat. Pl. Ceylon. 84 (1885)

= Pogonotrophe assamica Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 73 (1848)

= Pogonotrophe ceylanica Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 75 (1848)

= Pogonotrophe dasyphylla Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 74 (1848)

= Pogonotrophe emodi Wall. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 73 (1848)

= Pogonotrophe laevis (Blume) Miq.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 93, 99 (1854)

= Pogonotrophe laevis var. cordata Miq.; (1854)

= Pogonotrophe laevis var. oblongata Miq.; (1854)

= Pogonotrophe vagans (Roxb.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 73 (1848)

= Pogonotrophe wightiana Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 74 (1848)

= Pogonotrophe zeylanica Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1: 701 (1849)

species :

Ficus lagoensis C.C.Berg & Carauta; Brittonia 54(4): 243 (2002 publ. 2003)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus griseopuberula Warb. ex Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 641 (1913), opus utique oppr.

species :

Ficus lamponga Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 431 (1861)

Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Bago, Chin, Kachin, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi

40 BAN IND 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR MLY SNG SUL SUM

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus balansae Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 86 (1927)

= Ficus lamponga var. martabanica (King) D.Basu; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 18(2): 447 (1994)

= Ficus lepidosa var. martabanica Wall. ex King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1(2): 163 (1888)

= Ficus lepidosa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4541 (1831)

= Ficus lepidosa Wall. ex Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 107 (1873)

= Ficus martabanica Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4551 (1831)

species :

Ficus lanata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 441 (1825)

Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo; Java

42 BOR JAW SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus lanata var. foveolata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 16 (1960)

species :

Ficus lancibracteata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 42 (1960)

Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Bougainville)

43 SOL

species :

Ficus langkokensis Drake; J. Bot. [Morot] 10(13): 215 (1896)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, S-Sichuan, S-Yunnan); NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam); Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 40 IND 41 LAO VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus harmandii Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 90 (1927)

species :

Ficus lapathifolia (Liebm.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Urostigma lapathifolium Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 2: 319 (1851)

species :

Ficus lasiocarpa Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 429 (1861)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus lasiophleba Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 427 (1861)

= Ficus parietalis var. hirsutissima Merr.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 154 (1934)

species :

Ficus lateriflora Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 197 (1805), nom. nov.

Distribution: Mauritius; La Réunion

29 MAU REU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus morifolia Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 499 (1788) (non Forssk. 1775)

= Morus laciniata Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 4(1): 381 (1797)

species :

Ficus latimarginata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 55 (1960)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Ficus latipedunculata Pedern., Romaniuc & Mansano; Syst. Bot. 42(1): 185 (2017)

Distribution: Brazil (São Paulo)

84 BRA

species :

Ficus laureola Warb. ex C.C.Berg & Carauta; Brittonia 54(4): 246 (2002 publ. 2003)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Ficus lauretana Vázq.Avila; Acta Amazonica 14(1-2 Suppl.): 203 (1984 publ. 1986)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Peru; Bolivia (Pando); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)

82 CLM 83 BOL PER 84 BRA

species :

Ficus laurifolia Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 495 (1788)

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; SW-Chad; ?Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; SW-Kenya; Tanzania; NW-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN CON GAB RWA ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus africana Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 289 (1867)

= Ficus asymmetrica Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 336 (1915), nom. illeg.

= Ficus bibracteata (Regel) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 220 (1867)

= Ficus brachypoda Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 339 (1915), nom. illeg.

= Ficus brachypoda var. scoana Chiov.; Malpighia 34: 527 (1937)

= Ficus buchneri Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 157 (1894)

= Ficus johnstonii Stapf; Liberia [H.H.Johnston] 2: 652 (1906)

= Ficus kunthii (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867), nom. superfl.

= Ficus martinicensis Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 1137 (1806)

= Ficus megaphylla var. glabra Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 1: 2 (1904)

= Ficus megaphylla Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 1 (1904)

= Ficus octomelifolia Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 1: 1 (1904)

= Ficus ovata Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 185 (1805)

= Ficus ovata var. octomelifolia (Warb.) Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 244 (1911)

= Ficus pergamenea Galeotti ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 221 (1867)

= Ficus princeps Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1846: 14 (1847)

= Ficus pseudoelastica Welw. ex Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 996 (1900), non A.Massal. (1853)

= Ficus rhododendrifolia Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1846: 16 (1847)

= Ficus sapinii De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 302 (1913)

= Ficus spectabilis Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1846: 15 (1846)

= Ficus tuberculosa var. elliptica Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 4: 1000 (1900)

= Ficus vohsenii Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 155 (1894)

= Rephesis ovata (Vahl) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 59 (1838)

= Urostigma bibracteatum Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1858: 37 (1859)

= Urostigma kunthii Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(1): 96 (1853)

= Urostigma laurifolium (Hort. ex Lam.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 539 (1847)

= Urostigma ovatum (Vahl) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 553 (1847)

= Urostigma princeps (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 533 (1847)

= Urostigma rhododendrifolium Gasp.; Nov. Gen. Fic. 7 (1844)

species :

Ficus lawesii King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 55: 403 (1887)

Distribution: Borneo; Moluccas (Halmaheira); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 BOR MOL NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus adamii Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1258 (1911)

= Ficus glaberrima var. bracteata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 388 (1960)

= Ficus rigida var. bracteata (Corner) Bennet; Indian J. Forest. 5: 326 (1982)

= Ficus villamii Merr. ex Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 183 (1944)

species :

Ficus lawrencei Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 172 (1937), as ´lawrancei´

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Ficus lehmannii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 202 (1929)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Ficus leiocarpa (Bureau) Warb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 81 (1905)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus edulis var. leiocarpa Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 272 (1872)

species :

Ficus leiophylla C.C.Berg; Acta Amazonica 14(1-2 Suppl.): 205 (1984 publ. 1986)

Distribution: Surinam; French Guiana

82 FRG SUR

species :

Ficus leonensis Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 338 (1915)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; SW-Cameroon

22 GUI IVO SIE 23 CMN

species :

Ficus lepicarpa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 459 (1825)

Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); peninsular Thailand; SW-Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra (incl. Mentawai Isl., Anambas Isl.); Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.); Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; Java; Moluccas (Halmaheira, Bacan, Obi, Buru, Seram, Ambon, Sulu Arch.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

41 MYA THA 42 BOR JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia didyma Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 1: 65 (1851)

= Covellia lepicarpa (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 328 (1859)

= Covellia volkameriifolia Wall. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 464, t. 8 A (1848)

= Ficus cuneifolia Hook. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867)

= Ficus lepicarpa var. brevibracteata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 54 (1960)

= Ficus lepicarpa var. bunjeng Solms; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 43: 538 (1885)

= Ficus lepicarpa var. pedunculata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 54 (1960)

= Ficus lepicarpa var. suluensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 54 (1960)

= Ficus malaica W.Hunter; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 53: 123 (1909)

= Ficus volkameriifolia (Miq.) Wall. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 283 (1867), pro syn.

species :

Ficus leptocalama Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 483 (1960)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)

42 BOR

species :

Ficus leptoclada Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 172 (1873)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland)

42 NWG 50 AUS

species :

Ficus leptodictya Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 196 (1935)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus tonsa var. leptodictya (Diels) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 463 (1960)

species :

Ficus leptogramma Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 473 (1960)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus leucotricha (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 285 (1867)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Urostigma leucotrichum Miq.; J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 234 (1861)

= Urostigma platypodum f. ellipticum Miq.; J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 236 (1862)

variant :

var. megacarpa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 402 (1960)

Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory)

50 AUS

variant :

var. sessilis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 402 (1960)

Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Ficus lidaoprostrata S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 7: 164 (2024)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Ficus lifouensis Corner; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 269: no. 831, 427 (1970)

Distribution: New Caledonia (Loyalty Isl.)

60 NWC

species :

Ficus lilliputiana D.J.Dixon; Nuytsia 13(3): 458 (2001)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus lilliputiana f. pilosa D.J.Dixon; Nuytsia 13(3): 460 (2001)

species :

Ficus limosa C.C.Berg; Blumea 49: 172 (2004)

Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)

42 BOR

species :

Ficus lindsayana Beentje; Gard. Bull. Singapore 73(2): 307 (2021), nom. nov.

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (scattered throughout); Singapore; Sumatra; N-Borneo (Kalimantan); Brunei

41 THA 42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus dubia Wall. ex King; Sp. Ficus 1: 46, t. 56 (1887)

species :

Ficus linearifolia Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 257 (1907)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Negros, Leyte)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus botryocarpa var. linearifolia (Elmer) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 44 (1960)

= Ficus merrillii Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 282 (1908)

= Ficus cervina Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 543 (1908)

= Ficus olivacea Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 34 (1937), anglice

species :

Ficus lingua Warb. ex De Wild. & T.Durand; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 3, 1: 216 (1901)

subspecies :

subsp. lingua

Distribution: Liberia; Ivory Coast; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; SW-Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; S-Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Mozambique

22 IVO LBR 23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus buxifolia De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 302 (1913)

= Ficus micropison Mildbr.; Mitt. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 1: 128 (1953)

subspecies :

subsp. depauperata (Sim) C.C.Berg; Kew Bull. 43(1): 85 (1988)

Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)

26 MOZ 27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus depauperata Sim; Forest Fl. Port. E. Afr. 98 (1909)

species :

Ficus litseifolia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 433 (1960)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Ficus longecuspidata Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 614 (1898)

Distribution: [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu)

60 SAM

species :

Ficus longibracteata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 46 (1960)

Distribution: Solomon Isl.

43 SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus longibracteata var. lebetoides Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 47 (1960)

species :

Ficus longifolia Schott; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post. 409 (1827)

Distribution: Fernando Noronha Isl.; NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA FNI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus brasiliensis Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 449 (1822)

= Ficus noronhae Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 13: t. 1222 (1877)

= Urostigma longifolium (Schott) Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(1): 95 (1853)

species :

Ficus longistipulata Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 208 (1998)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)

42 BOR

Remarks: status doubtful

species :

Ficus louisii Boutique & J.Léonard; Fl. Congo Belge 1: 167 (1948), sine descr. lat, et in Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 19: 215 (1949)

Distribution: SW-Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; SW-Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI

species :

Ficus lowii King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 32, t. 33 (1888)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang)

42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus lowii var. minor Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 389 (1960)

species :

Ficus lumutana C.C.Berg; Blumea 53(2): 321 (2008)

Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah); Sulawesi

42 BOR SUL

species :

Ficus luschnathiana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Rivera, Rocha, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus diabolica f. laurina Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 151 (1940)

= Ficus diabolica f. maior Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 151 (1940)

= Ficus diabolica f. minor Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 151 (1940)

= Ficus diabolica Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 150 (1940)

= Ficus erubescens Warb. ex Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 642 (1913), opus utique oppr.

= Ficus horquetensis Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 11: 255 (1919 publ. 1920)

= Ficus ibapophy Orb. ex Hauman & Irigoyen; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Bernardino Rivadavia 32: 28, 402 (1925)

= Ficus speciosa Rojas; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 28: 160 (1918)

= Urostigma luschnathianum Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(1): 101 (1853)

species :

Ficus lutea Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 185 (1805)

Name: Giant-leaved Fig, African cloth-bark tree

Distribution: Cape Verde Isl.; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; SW-Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; South Sudan; SW-Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; NW-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Aldabra (Aldabra Isl., Asuncio Isl., Astove Isl., Remire Isl.); Seychelles; Yemen (Tihama, Inner Hadhramaut, W-Yemen); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Panama [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Trinidad [I]

21 CVI 22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB SAO ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 NAM SAF SWZ 29 ALD COM MDG SEY 35 YEM 61 sci 80 pan 81 his pue trt

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus akaie De Wild.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 52: 198 (1914)

= Ficus apodocephala Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 445 (1885)

= Ficus arimensis Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 330 (1921 publ. 1922)

= Ficus baronii Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 262 (1883)

= Ficus cabrae Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 1: 9 (1904)

= Ficus holstii Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 160 (1894)

= Ficus incognita De Wild.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique Ser. 2, 2: 213 (1914)

= Ficus kaba De Wild.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique Ser. 2, 2: 213 (1914)

= Ficus lanigera Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 162 (1894)

= Ficus nautarum Baker; Fl. Mauritius [J.G.Baker] 285 (1877)

= Ficus nekbudu Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 1: 6 (1904)

= Ficus neumannii Cels ex K.Koch & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 14 (1846)

= Ficus pseudovogelii A.Chev.; Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 135: 443 (1904)

= Ficus quibeba Welw. ex Ficalho; Pl. Ut. Afr. Portug. 270 (1884)

= Ficus senegalensis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 230 (1867)

= Ficus subcalcarata var. vestitobracteata (Warb.) Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 238 (1911)

= Ficus subcalcarata Warb. & Schweinf.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 155 (1894)

= Ficus trichosphaera Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 261 (1883)

= Ficus utilis Sim; Forest Fl. Port. E. Afr. 100 (1909)

= Ficus verrucocarpa Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 294 (1901)

= Ficus vestito-bracteata Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 159 (1894)

= Ficus vogelii (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 (1867)

= Ficus vogelii var. pubicarpa Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 238 (1911)

= Urostigma luteum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 554 (1847)

= Urostigma neumannii (Cels ex K.Koch & C.D.Bouché) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 534 (1847)

= Urostigma vogelii Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 553 (1847)

species :

Ficus lyrata Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 172 (1894)

Name: Jaguey lirado, Arbol lira (ES); Fiddle-leaf fig, Lyrate-leaf fig (EN); Geigen-Feige (DE)

Distribution: Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I]); Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; W-Cameroon; Taiwan [I]; Vietnam [I]; Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Cuba [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I]); Trinidad [I]; Colombia [c]; Venezuela [I]

21 cny 22 BEN GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 CMN 38 tai 41 vie 61 sci 79 mex 80 els gua hon nic 81 cub his pue trt vir 82 clm ven

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus pandurata Sander; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 33: 245 (1903)

species :

Ficus macbridei Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(2): 305 (1937)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Nariño, Putumayo, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Delta Amacuro, Merida, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus ciroana Dugand; Caldasia 2: 267 (1943)

= Ficus aequatorialis Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 28 (1942)

= Ficus torresiana Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 387 (1937), et ex Standl. & L. O. Williams, Ceiba 1: 236 (1951), descr. ampl.

species :

Ficus machetana Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 55 (1942)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Ficus machupicchuensis C.C.Berg; Blumea 55(2): 196 (2010)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Argentina (Santa Cruz)

83 BOL PER 85 ARG

species :

Ficus macilenta King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 156, t. 196 (1888)

Distribution: Vietnam; Borneo

41 VIE 42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus gibbsiae Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 42: 137 (1914)

= Ficus macilenta var. gibbsiae (Ridl.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 439 (1960)

= Ficus macilenta var. ilicifolia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 439 (1960)

species :

Ficus maclellandii King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 52, t. 64 (1888)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Bhutan; NE-India (Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah)

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus maclellandii var. rhododendrifolia (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 392 (1959)

= Ficus rhododendrifolia (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 286 (1867) non Kunth & C. D. Bouché

= Ficus thorelii Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 97 (1927)

= Urostigma rhododendrifolium Miq.; Nov. Gen. Fic. 7, Miq. in London J. Bot. 6: 579 (1847)

species :

Ficus macrophylla Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 609 (1807)

subspecies :

subsp. macrophylla

Distribution: Taiwan [I]; India [I] (Tamil Nadu [I]); Australia (NE-Queensland S to Nowra, New South Wales); Hawaii [I] (West Maui [I])

38 tai 40 ind 50 AUS 63 haw

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus angladei C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 332 (1925)

= Ficus huegelii Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 15 (1846)

= Ficus macrocarpa Hueg. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287 (1867)

= Ficus macrophylla f. stenophylla Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 13 (1921)

= Ficus magnolioides Borzì; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 1: 47 (1897)

= Ficus squamellosa (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287 (1867)

= Urostigma huegelii (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 586 (1847)

= Urostigma macrophyllum (Desf.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 560 (1847)

= Urostigma platypodum f. major Miq.; J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 236 (1862)

= Urostigma squamellosum Miq.; J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 239 (1861)

subspecies :

subsp. columnaris (C.Moore) P.S.Green; J. Arnold Arbor. 67(1): 112 (1986)

Distribution: Lord Howe Isl.

50 LHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus columnaris F.Muell. & C.Moore; Proc. Acclim. Soc. Victoria 3: 71 (1874)

= Ficus macrophylla f. columnaris (C.Moore) D.J.Dixon; Austral. Syst. Bot. 14(1): 130 (2001)

species :

Ficus macropodocarpa H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 66 (1907)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, S-Guizhou, Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus nerium H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 66 (1907)

= Ficus stenophylla Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 26: t. 2536 (1897)

= Ficus stenophylla var. macropodocarpa (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 429 (1959)

species :

Ficus macrorrhyncha K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 277 (1901)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland)

42 NWG 43 BIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus stenorrhyncha Warb. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 277 (1901)

species :

Ficus macrostyla Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 43 (1960)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus macrothyrsa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 97 (1961)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville)

42 NWG 43 SOL

species :

Ficus madagascariensis C.C.Berg; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 8(1): 34 (1986)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Ficus magdalenica Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 55 (1942)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Córdoba, Magdalena)

82 CLM

species :

Ficus magnoliifolia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 448 (1825)

Distribution: Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); peninsular Malaysia (Selangor northward); Sumatra; N-Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Leyte, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumbawa, Flores)

41 AND NCB 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY PHI SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus apoensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1249 (1911)

= Ficus nervosa Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 537 (1908), non B. Heyne ex Roth 1821

= Ficus nervosa f. apoensis (Elmer) Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 186 (1944)

= Ficus nervosa f. lanceolata Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 185 (1944), sine descr. lat.

= Urostigma euneuron Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 353 (1859)

= Urostigma modestum var. longifolium Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 1: 51 (1851)

species :

Ficus magwana C.C.Berg; Blumea 47(2): 305 (2002)

subspecies :

subsp. magwana

Distribution: Solomon Isl.

43 SOL

subspecies :

subsp. maragona C.C.Berg; Blumea 47(2): 308 (2002)

Distribution: Santa Cruz Isl.

60 SCZ

species :

Ficus maialis Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 21: 264 (1949)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus longipes Warb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 78 (1905), nom. illeg.

species :

Ficus maitin Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 73 (1937)

Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy)

82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus depressa Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 8: 258 (1943)

= Ficus ovalifolia Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4, no. 30: 73, fig (1937)

species :

Ficus malayana C.C.Berg & Chantaras.; Blumea 52(2): 315 (2007), nom. nov.

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak); Brunei

41 THA 42 BOR BRN MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus uncinata var. strigosa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 59 (1960)

= Ficus uncinata var. truncata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 59 (1960)

= Ficus uncinata var. subbeccarii Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 19: 401 (1962)

species :

Ficus manuselensis C.C.Berg; Blumea 49: 174 (2004)

Distribution: Moluccas (Seram)

42 MOL

species :

Ficus mariae C.C.Berg, Emygdio & Carauta; Bradea 8(20): 112 (1999)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

83 BOL PER 84 BRA

species :

Ficus marmorata Bojer ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 257 (1883)

Distribution: Madagascar; Mozambique Channel Isl. [Îles Éparses] (Île Europa)

29 MCI MDG

species :

Ficus maroma A.Cast.; Lilloa 10: 484 (1944)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Acre); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus rojasii H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 28: 160 (1918), tentatively listed as a synonym.

species :

Ficus maroniensis Benoist; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 1: 164 (1929)

Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana

82 FRG GUY SUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus lanjouwii DeWolf; J. Arnold Arbor. 50: 478 (1969)

species :

Ficus masonii Horne ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 371 (1883)

Distribution: Fiji

60 FIJ

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus begoniifolia Summerh.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 141: 49 (1936)

species :

Ficus matanoensis C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 293 (2003)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Ficus mathewsii (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Bahia)

82 GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus corpulenta Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 8: 257 (1943)

= Ficus gleasonii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 170 (1937)

= Ficus katherinae A.D.Hawkes; Phytologia 3: 32 (1948)

= Ficus maroana Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 9: 120 (1944)

= Ficus metensis Dugand; Caldasia 2: 77 (1943)

= Ficus oblanceolata Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 6: 498 (1910), non F. oblanceolata Rusby (1907)

= Ficus sprucei Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 176 (1937)

= Ficus vaupesana Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 72 (1942)

= Urostigma mathewsii Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 549 (1847)

species :

Ficus matiziana Dugand; Caldasia 4: 116 (1946)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama (San Jose Isl.); Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caldas, Chocó, Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Merida, Amazonas); French Guiana; Ecuador; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil

80 COS PAN 82 CLM FRG VEN 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA

Remarks: to be expected in Guyana

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus loretoyacuensis Dugand; Caldasia 4(4): 230 (1946)

= Ficus bullenei I.M.Johnst.; Sargentia 8: 113 (1949)

species :

Ficus mauritiana Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 499 (1788)

Distribution: Mauritius; La Réunion

29 MAU REU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus ayresii Baker; Fl. Mauritius [J.G.Baker] 284 (1877)

= Ficus bulbosa Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1846: 17 (1847)

= Ficus obtusata Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 450 (1822)

= Ficus sororia Cordem.; Fl. Réunion [Cordemoy] 270 (1895)

= Ficus terragena Comm. ex Bory; Voy. Îles Afrique 2: 143 (1804)

species :

Ficus maxima Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 6 (1768)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus anthelminthica Rich.; Essai Propr. Méd. Pl. 267 (1816)

= Ficus bopiana Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 230 (1927)

= Ficus chaconiana Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 3: III (1952) (sphalm. choconiana)

= Ficus citrifolia Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 494 (1788), nom. illeg.

= Ficus coybana Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 300 (1867)

= Ficus glaucescens (Liebm.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 300 (1867)

= Ficus grandaeva (Miq.) Mart. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 70 (1848)

= Ficus guadalajarana S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 151 (1891)

= Ficus hernandezii (Liebm.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 300 (1867)

= Ficus mexicana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 299, 300 (1867)

= Ficus murilloi Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 57 (1942)

= Ficus murilloi var. cajambrensis Dugand; Caldasia 4: 117 (1946)

= Ficus parkeri Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 300 (1867)

= Ficus picardae Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 484 (1903)

= Ficus plumieri Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 158 (1918)

= Ficus populnea f. citrifolia Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 479 (1903)

= Ficus protensa (Griseb.) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 147 (1883)

= Ficus pseudoradula (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 299 (1867)

= Ficus radula Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 1144 (1806)

= Ficus rubricosta Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 486 (1903)

= Ficus subscabrida Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 485 (1903)

= Ficus suffocans Banks ex Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 150 (1860)

= Ficus ulei Rossberg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 60 (1937)

= Ficus vicencionis Dugand; Caldasia 2: 385 (1944)

= Pharmacosycea glaucescens Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 2: 332 (1851)

= Pharmacosycea grandaeva Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 70 (1848)

= Pharmacosycea guyanensis Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 67 (1848)

= Pharmacosycea hernandezii Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 2: 332 (1851)

= Pharmacosycea mexicana Miq.; Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. 13: 415 (1862)

= Pharmacosycea pseudoradula Miq.; Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. 13: 414 (1862)

= Pharmacosycea rigida Miq.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 195 (1854)

= Urostigma protensum Griseb.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 6: 4 (1858)

species :

Ficus maximoides C.C.Berg; Blumea 52(3): 579 (2007)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz)

83 BOL PER

species :

Ficus megaleia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 57 (1960)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus megaleia var. multinervia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 19: 400 (1962)

= Ficus megaleia var. subuncinata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 19: 400 (1962)

species :

Ficus megalophylla Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 204 (1935)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus melinocarpa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 460 (1825)

Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Moluccas (Morotai, Halmaheira, Obi, Sula Arch., Seram, Ambon, Aru); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland)

42 BOR JAW MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus alnifolia (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 278 (1867)

= Ficus collinsii Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3468 (1937), anglice.

= Ficus daemonum Zoll. & Moritzi; Syst. Verz. Arch. Ind. [Moritzi et al.] 77 (1846), nom. illeg.

= Ficus haggeri Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 18: 62 (1921)

= Ficus hololampra Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 201 (1935)

= Ficus irosinensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3473 (1937), anglice.

= Ficus melinocarpa f. glabrior Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 427 (1861)

= Ficus melinocarpa var. hololampra (Diels) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 462 (1960)

= Ficus obliqua Miq.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 92, 98 (1854), non G. Forst. 1786

= Pogonotrophe alnifolia Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 51 (1851)

species :

Ficus membranacea Wright; Fl. Cub. [Sauvalle] 149 (1871)

Name: Jaguey, Jaguey comun, Jaguey de vaca (Cuba)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Zacatecas); Cuba; Jamaica; Colombia (Magdalena)

79 MEX 81 CUB JAM 82 CLM

Conservation Status: IUCN E

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus harrisii Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 457 (1903)

= Ficus meizonochlamys Rossberg; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 577 (1935)

= Ficus membranacea C.Wright ex Sauvalle; Anales Real Acad. Ci. Méd. Fís. Nat. Habana Revista Ci. 7: 514 (1870)

species :

Ficus menabeensis H.Perrier; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 167 (1952)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus pyrifolia var. ambongensis H.Perrier; Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 2: 157 (1928)

= Ficus pyrifolia var. meridionalis H.Perrier; Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 2: 157 (1928)

species :

Ficus mexiae Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 173 (1937)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo)

84 BRA

species :

Ficus microcarpa L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 442 (1781)

Name: Laurel de la India (ES); Indian laurel fig, Chinese banyan (EN); Chinesische Feige (DE)

Distribution: Morocco [c]; Libya [c]; Egypt [I]; Canary Isl. [I] (La Palma [I], La Gomera [I], Tenerife [I]); St. Helena [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan (Yakushima Isl., Tanegashima Isl.); Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. [I] (Chichijima [I], Anijima [I], Otohtohjima [I], Hahajima [I]); Volcano Isl. (Kazan Retto, Kita-Iwojima [I]); Taiwan; Pakistan [I] (Sind [I]); Nepal; Bhutan; India (throughout); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [I]; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Barren Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; South China Sea Isl.; peninsular Malaysia (common and widespread); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi (incl. Sangihe Isl.); Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Alor, Bali, Flores, Sumbawa); Moluccas (Talaud Isl.); Cocos [Keeling] Isl.; Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland); Australia (NE-Queensland S to Rockhampton); New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Society Isl. (Tahiti); Society Isl. [I] (Maupiti [I], Moorea [I], Raiatea [I], Tahiti [I]); Palau (Babeldaob, Ngarakabesang, Angaur, Koror, Urukthapel, Ngeanges, Ngelobel, Ulong, Peleliu); Northern Marianas (Guguan, Saipan); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap, Truk, Moen, Dublon, Fefan, Suizo-to, Kosrae); Marshall Isl. (Kwajalein); Hawaii [I] (Midway Isl. [I], Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I]; St. Kitts [I]; Antigua [I]; Montserrat [I]; St. Lucia [I]; Barbados [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Guyana [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]

20 egy lby mor 21 cny 28 sth 29 mau reu 36 CHI 38 JAP KZN NNS oga TAI 40 BAN BHU IND ldv NEP pak SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR CKI JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SCS SNG SUL SUM XMS 43 BIS 50 AUS 60 NWC VAN 61 SCI 62 GUM MIC MRN MRS PLU 63 haw 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos els hon nic pan 81 aba bbd his mts pue stk stl trt vir 82 clm guy ven 83 bol per

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus amblyphylla (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 286 (1867)

= Ficus benjamina Thunb.; Ficus 5, 11, 15 (1786), non L (1767)

= Ficus cairnsii Warb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 73 (1905)

= Ficus condoravia Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 15: 131 (1827)

= Ficus dahlii K.Schum.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 111 (1898)

= Ficus dictyophleba F.Muell. ex Miq.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 170 (1873)

= Ficus dilatata Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 218 (1867)

= Ficus littoralis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 455 (1825)

= Ficus microcarpa f. crassifolia (W.C.Shieh) S.S.Ying; Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan 3: 383 (1988)

= Ficus microcarpa f. pubescens Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 398 (1960)

= Ficus microcarpa var. crassifolia (W.C.Shieh) Liao; Forest. Ser. 62: 7 (1974)

= Ficus microcarpa var. fuyuensis Liao; Quart. J. Exp. Forest. 3(4): 84 (1989)

= Ficus microcarpa var. latifolia (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 398 (1960)

= Ficus microcarpa var. naumannii (Engl.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 398 (1960)

= Ficus microcarpa var. nitida (King) F.C.Ho; Trop. Pl. Taiwan Colour 2: 107 (1979)

= Ficus microcarpa var. nitida (King) R.R.Fernandez; Trees of Mumbai (Bombay) [Fernandez]: 245 (1999), isonym

= Ficus microcarpa var. oluangpiensis Liao; Quart. J. Exp. Forest. 3(4): 85 (1989)

= Ficus microcarpa var. pusillifolia Liao; Quart. J. Exp. Forest. 3(4): 85 (1989)

= Ficus naumannii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 451 (1886)

= Ficus regnans Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 182 (1935)

= Ficus retusa f. parvifolia Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 267 (1867)

= Ficus retusa f. pubescens Miq.; (1867)

= Ficus retusa Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 582 (1847), non L. 1767

= Ficus retusa var. crassifolia W.C.Shieh; Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 16: 190 (1963)

= Ficus retusa var. nitida King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 51 (1887), nom. illeg.

= Ficus retusa var. pisifera (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 (1867)

= Ficus retusiformis H.Lév. & Van.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 549 (1910)

= Ficus rubra Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 391 (1821) non Vahl 1805

= Ficus rubra var. acuminata B.Heyne ex Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 391 (1821)

= Ficus thynneana F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 1: 231 (1897)

= Ficus thynneana var. minor Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 9 (1921)

= Urostigma accedens var. latifolia Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 1(2): 347 (1859)

= Urostigma amblyphyllum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 569 (1847)

= Urostigma littorale (Blume) Miq.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 91 (1854)

= Urostigma microcarpum (L.f.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 583 (1847)

= Urostigma pisiferum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 580 (1847)

variant :

var. hillii (F.M.Bailey) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 398 (1960)

Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland S to Yeppoon); New Caledonia (incl. Loyalty Isl.)

50 AUS 60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus hillii F.M.Bailey; Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland (iii) 16 (1891)

= Ficus schlechteri Warb.; Tropenpflanzer 7: 582 (1903)

= Ficus prolixa Vieill. & Deplanche; Essais Nouv.-Caléd. 114 (1862), nom. illeg.

variant :

var. saffordii (Merr.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 399 (1960)

Distribution: ?Palau (?Urukthapel); Northern Marianas (Pagan, Alamagan, Saipan, Tinian, Rota); Guam

62 GUM MRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus prolixa var. saffordii (Merr.) Fosberg

= Ficus saffordii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 74 (1914)

species :

Ficus microdictya Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 229 (1935)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus microsphaera Warb.; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. [Perkins] 199 (1904)

Distribution: Philippines (Mindoro, Panay, Bohol, Mindanao)

42 PHI

species :

Ficus microsyce Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 335 (1924)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra

42 MLY SNG SUM

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

species :

Ficus microtophora Corner; Blumea 22(2): 302 (1975)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

species :

Ficus middletonii Chantaras.; Syst. Bot. 38(3): 669 (2013)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

species :

Ficus midotis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 482 (1960)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus minahassae (Teijsm. & de Vriese) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 231 (1867)

Distribution: N-Borneo; NE-Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao, Basilan)

42 BOR PHI SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Bosscheria minahassae de Vriese & Teijsm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 23: 214 (1861)

= Ficus glomerata Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 683 (1837), nom. illeg.

species :

Ficus miqueliana C.C.Berg; Blumea 49: 468 (2004)

Distribution: E-Java

42 JAW

species :

Ficus mollicula Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 7: 134 (1941)

Distribution: Colombia (Guainía, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar)

82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus tigrensis Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 7: 135 (1941)

species :

Ficus mollior F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 173 (1873)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland); Solomon Isl.; Australia (NE-Queensland)

42 NWG 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus chrysolaena K.Schum. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 279 (1901)

= Ficus dielsii Warb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 75 (1905)

= Ficus gazellae Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7(5): 452 (1886)

= Ficus mollior f. riparia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 27 (1960)

= Ficus mollior var. pseudocovellia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 27 (1960)

= Ficus mollior var. sessilis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 27 (1960)

= Ficus ochrochlora Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 9: 148 (1916)

= Ficus spadicea Corner; Blumea 20(2): 429 (1972 publ. 1973)

= Ficus stelechosycia Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 212 (1935)

species :

Ficus mollis Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 1: 82 (1790)

Distribution: India (almost throughout except NE-India); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh

40 BAN IND SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus asinina Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 15: 138 (1827)

= Ficus tomentosa Roxb. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 1136 (1806)

= Urostigma connivens Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 573 (1847)

= Urostigma obversum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 573 (1847)

= Urostigma tomentosum (Roxb. ex Willd.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 573 (1847)

species :

Ficus mollissima Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 348 (1924)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Negeri Sembilan)

41 THA 42 MLY

species :

Ficus monckii Hassl.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 127 (1919)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay

84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus monckii var. san-martinianus Parodi; Darwiniana 6: 165, fig. 5, tab. 10 (1943)

= Ficus monckii f. subcuneata Hassl.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 128 (1919)

species :

Ficus montana Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] 226 (1768)

Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Melaka northward); Sumatra; Borneo; Palawan; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Trinidad & Tobago [I]

40 BAN 41 MYA THA 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY NWG PLW SUM 61 sci 81 trt

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus ampelos f. microcarpa Hochr.; Candollea 2: 12 (1925)

= Ficus ampullacea Wight ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 229 (1848)

= Ficus biglandulosa Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 426 (1861), nom. illeg.

= Ficus humilis Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 65 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 535 (1832)

= Ficus inconstans Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 232 (1848)

= Ficus javanensis Dumort.; Bot. Cult. 3: 680 (1802)

= Ficus loddigesii Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 244 (1846)

= Ficus madurensis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 222 (1867)

= Ficus madurensis var. angustifolia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 453 (1960)

= Ficus montana var. purpurascens (Blume) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 453 (1960)

= Ficus polycarpa var. latifolia Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 57 (1851)

= Ficus purpurascens Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 9: 471 (1825)

= Ficus purpurascens Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 412 (1829)

= Ficus quercifolia G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 16: t. 1540 (1830), nom. illeg.

= Ficus quercifolia Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 65 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind 3: 534 (1832) non Blume 1825

= Ficus quercifolia var. aspera Koord. & Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 11: 188 (1906)

= Ficus quercifolia var. humilis (Roxb.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 77 (1888)

= Ficus quercifolia var. inconstans (Miq.) Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 339 (1924)

= Ficus sclerocoma Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 58 (1851)

= Ficus smaragdina S.Moore; J. Bot. 63: 171 (1925)

species :

Ficus morobensis C.C.Berg; Blumea 49: 177 (2004)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus motuoensis Zhen Zhang & Hong Qing Li; PhytoKeys 206: 122, figs. 1-3 (2022)

Distribution: Tibet (Motuo)

36 TIB

species :

Ficus mucuso Welw. ex Ficalho; Pl. Ut. Afr. Portug. 270 (1884)

Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.; ?Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; ?South Sudan; Uganda; Tanzania; NW-Angola

22 BEN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 ANN BIO CAF CMN CON GAB RWA SAO ZAI 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus corylifolia var. glabrescens Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 1: 27 (1904)

= Ficus corylifolia Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 3, 1: 215 (1901)

= Ficus sidifolia Welw. ex Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 1018 (1900)

species :

Ficus muelleriana C.C.Berg; Kew Bull. 43(1): 85 (1988)

Distribution: Mozambique

26 MOZ

species :

Ficus muricata Zhen Zhang & Hong Qing Li; Phytotaxa 579(1): 22 (2022)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Laos

36 CHI 41 LAO

species :

Ficus multistipularis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 18: 66 (1921)

Distribution: Philippines (Catanduanes, Samar, Luzon)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus palmaecovelia Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 326 (1944)

species :

Ficus mutabilis Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 259 (1872)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus mutabilis var. coriacea Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 259 (1872)

= Ficus mutabilis var. membranacea Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 259 (1872)

= Ficus mutabilis var. parvifolia Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 259 (1872)

species :

Ficus mutisii Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 58 (1942)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Valle); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus santanderiana Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 65 (1942)

species :

Ficus myiopotamica C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 580 (2003)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus naikii A.P.Tiwari, Sreehari & R.P.Mishra; Nordic J. Bot. 2025(x)-04788: 3 (2025)

Distribution: India (Chattisgarh)

40 IND

species :

Ficus nana Corner; Blumea 22(2): 306 (1975)

Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)

43 BIS

species :

Ficus napoensis S.S.Chang; Guihaia 3(4): 305 (1983)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Ficus nasuta Summerh.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 32: t. 3189 (1933)

Distribution: Solomon Isl.; Santa Cruz Isl.

43 SOL 60 SCZ

species :

Ficus natalensis Hochst.; Flora 28: 88 (1845)

subspecies :

subsp. natalensis

Name: Natal Fig

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; ?Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; ?Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; NW-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Guadeloupe [I]; Trinidad [I]

22 BKN GAM GHA GNB IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN CON GAB RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 81 gdl trt

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus columbarum Hochst. ex Krauss; Flora 28: 88 (1845)

= Ficus durbanii Warb.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51: 142 (1906)

= Ficus mammosa Lebrun; Mém. Inst. Roy. Colon. Belge, Sect. Sci. Nat. (8vo) 3: 67 (1934)

= Ficus natalensis var. latifolia Warb.

= Ficus natalensis var. pedunculata Sim; Forest Fl. Port. E. Afr. 98 (1909)

= Ficus scutata Lebrun; Mém. Inst. Roy. Colon. Belge, Sect. Sci. Nat. (8vo) 3: 68 (1934), nom. nov. et stat. nov. for Ficus variabilis f. obtusifolia

= Ficus subacuminata (De Wild.) Lebrun; Mém. Inst. Roy. Colon. Belge, Sect. Sci. Nat. (8vo) 3: 70 (1934), cum descr. ampl.

= Ficus variabilis De Wild.; Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 40: 1. 282 (1921), nom. illeg.

= Ficus variabilis f. obtusifolia De Wild.; Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 40(1): 282 (1921)

= Ficus variabilis f. subacuminata De Wild.; Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 40(1): 283 (1921)

= Ficus volkensii Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 167 (1894)

= Urostigma natalense Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 556 (1847)

subspecies :

subsp. graniticola J.E.Burrows; Figs South. & S.-Centr. Africa 181 (2003)

Distribution: Zimbabwe; South Africa

26 ZIM 27 SAF

subspecies :

subsp. leprieurii (Miq.) Berg; Kew Bull. 43(1): 88 (1988)

Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Benin; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Central African Republic; Angola; etc.

22 BEN GNB GUI 23 BIO CAF GAB 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus brevipedicellata De Wild.; Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 40: 1. 279 (1921)

= Ficus chrysocerasus Welw. ex Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 167 (1894)

= Ficus excentrica Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 168 (1894)

= Ficus furcata Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 173 (1894)

= Ficus leprieurii Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 219 (1867)

= Ficus leprieurii var. intermedia Hutch.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6(2): 159 (1916)

= Ficus leprieurii var. sessilis Hutch.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6(2): 159 (1916)

= Ficus triangularis Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 170 (1894)

species :

Ficus nebulosilvana N.Medina; Phytotaxa 188(1): 22 (2014)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

species :

Ficus neriifolia Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 14: Ficus no. 21 (1810)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Uttar Pradesh, Himalaya); Bangladesh; Myanmar; N-Thailand; Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus wardii C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 281 (1936)

variant :

var. fieldingii (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 426 (1959)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India; Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus fieldingii Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 439 (1848)

= Ficus nemoralis var. fieldingii (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 163 (1888)

variant :

var. nemoralis (Wall. ex Miq.) Corner ex R.R.Stewart; Fl. W. Pakistan Annot. Cat. 193 (1972)

Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Pakistan (Hazara, Murree, Mirpur); Nepal; NW-India (Poonch, Jammu & Kashmir); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP PAK 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus densa Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 453 (1848)

= Ficus diadena Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 636 (1841)

= Ficus gasparriniana Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 436 (1848)

= Ficus gemella Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4576 (1831), nomen

= Ficus gemella Wall. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 454 (1848)

= Ficus nemoralis var. gemella (Wall. ex Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1(2): 162, t. 206D (1888)

= Ficus nemoralis Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4517 (1831), nomen

= Ficus nemoralis Wall. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 453 (1848) descr.

= Ficus neriifolia var. nemoralis (Wall. ex Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 426 (1959)

variant :

var. trilepis (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 426 (1959)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; NE-India; Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus nemoralis var. trilepis (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1(2): 162, 206B (1888)

= Ficus trilepis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 228 (1867)

species :

Ficus nervosa B.Heyne ex Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 388 (1821)

subspecies :

subsp. nervosa

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Jharkhand, Meghalaya, Peninsular India, Sikkim); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Sagaing, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus blinii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 550 (1910)

= Ficus bullata Roxb. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 286 (1867)

= Ficus grossularia Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] sub no. 4514 (1832)

= Ficus modesta (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 263 (1867)

= Ficus nervosa var. longifolia Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 83 (1944)

= Ficus undulata Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 15: 133 (1827)

= Urostigma modestum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 586 (1847)

= Urostigma nervosum (Heyne ex Roth) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 585 (1847)

subspecies :

subsp. minor (King) C.C.Berg; Blumea 48(2): 298 (2003)

Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus nervosa var. minor King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 53 (1887)

= Urostigma modestum f. brevifolia Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 353 (1859)

subspecies :

subsp. pubinervis (Blume) C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 298 (2003)

Distribution: Taiwan; Andaman / Nicobar Isl.; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumbawa, Flores, Timor, Wetar); Moluccas (Buru, Halmaheira, Sula Isl., Aru)

38 TAI 42 BOR JAW LSI MOL PHI SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus crassitora Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 548 (1908)

= Ficus cuneatonervosa Yamam.; Icon. Pl. Formosan., Suppl. 1: 1 (1925)

= Ficus decaisnei Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 636 (1841)

= Ficus pubinervis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 453 (1825)

= Ficus pubinervis Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 496 (1834), nom. illeg.

= Ficus pubinervis f. sibulanensis (Elmer) Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 187 (1944)

= Ficus pubinervis var. cuneatonervosa (Yamam.) S.S.Ying; Coloured Ill. Pl. Taiwan 3 (Coloured Ill. Ligneous Pl. Taiwan 1): 386 (1987)

= Ficus pubinervis var. diandra Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 410 (1960)

= Ficus pubinervis var. sibulanensis (Elmer) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 411 (1960)

= Ficus pubinervis var. teysmannii King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 54 (1887)

= Ficus sibulanensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1266 (1911)

= Ficus similis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 47 (1906), non Ettingsh. (1887)

= Urostigma hasseltii Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 46 (1851)

species :

Ficus nhatrangensis Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 92 (1927)

Distribution: C-Vietnam

41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus stenophylla var. nhatrangensis (Gagnep.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 429 (1960)

species :

Ficus nigropunctata Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 220 (1911)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; N-Malawi; Zimbabwe; N-Mozambique; N-Botswana

25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT

species :

Ficus nigrotuberculata Pelissari & Romaniuc; Phytotaxa 239(1): 98 (2015)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia; Brazil (Amazonas)

83 BOL PER 84 BRA

species :

Ficus nishimurae Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 251 (1918)

Distribution: Bonin Isl. (Keetaajima, Chichijima, Otohtojima, Hahajima, Anejima, Imohtojima); Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima)

38 KZN OGA

species :

Ficus nitidifolia Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 266 (1872) (rigidifolia, orth. var.)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

species :

Ficus nota (Blanco) Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 17: 10 (1904)

Distribution: N-Borneo; Philippines; Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], Hawaii Isl. [I])

42 BOR PHI 63 haw

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus aspera var. nota Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 677 (1837)

= Ficus scabra Blanco; (1845) non G. Forst.

species :

Ficus novae-georgiae Corner; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 263: no. 783, 76 (1967)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl. (incl. Bougainville)

42 NWG 43 SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus cristobalensis Corner; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 253: no. 783, 78 (1967)

= Ficus edelfeltii var. bougainvillei Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 85 (1961)

species :

Ficus novahibernica Corner; Blumea 18: 407 (1970)

Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland)

43 BIS

species :

Ficus nymphaeifolia Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 9 (1768)

Name: Banyan, Black fig, Figuier, Figue grand feuilles (Lesser Antilles)

Distribution: Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix); St. Martin/St. Maarten; Saba; St. Eustatius; Nevis; St. Kitts; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Casanare, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Rio Grande do N-Brazil, Paraíba, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN 81 ABA DOM GDL MAR MTS SAB STE STK STL STM STV TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus anguina Benoist; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 30: 104 (1924)

= Ficus cabusana Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 226 (1940)

= Ficus duquei Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 42 (1942)

= Ficus duquei var. obtusiloba Dugand; Mutisia 9: 6 (1952)

= Ficus ierensis Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 329 (1921 publ. 1922)

= Ficus involuta var. urbaniana (Warb.) Dugand; Caldasia 2: 275 (1943)

= Ficus nymphoides Thunb.; Ficus 7 (1786)

= Ficus urbaniana Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 459 (1903)

= Urostigma nymphaeifolium (Mill.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 527 (1847)

species :

Ficus obliqua G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 77 (1786)

Distribution: Moluccas (Ternate); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl., New Britain); Solomon Isl.; Australia (N-Western Australia, Queensland, New South Wales); New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Rotuma Isl.; Tonga (Late Isl., Tongatapu, ´Eua, Lifuka, Vava´u, Niuatoputapu); Niue; Fiji; Wallis & Futuna (´Uvea Isl. and islets [Wallis]); American Samoa (Tutuila, Aunu´u, Ofu, Olosega, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Aleipata Islands, ´Upolu, Savai´i)

42 MOL NWG 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 ASA FIJ NUE NWC ROT SAM TON VAN WAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus aphanoneura Warb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 80 (1905)

= Ficus backhousei (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 (1867)

= Ficus boothiana Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 220 (1867)

= Ficus elegans Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 299 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Ficus eugenioides (Miq.) F.Muell. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 286 (1867)

= Ficus graeffei Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 616 (1898)

= Ficus laevis Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 414 (1829) non Blume 1825

= Ficus obliqua var. petiolaris (Benth.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 402 (1960)

= Ficus platypoda var. petiolaris Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 169 (1873)

= Ficus tryonii F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 17: 103 (1906)

= Ficus virginea Banks & Sol. ex Hiern; J. Bot. 39: 2 (1901)

= Urostigma backhousei Miq.; J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 240 (1861)

= Urostigma eugenioides Miq.; J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 238 (1861)

= Urostigma obliquum (G.Forst.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 563 (1847)

species :

Ficus obpyramidata King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 116, t. 153 (1888)

Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (throughout)

41 MYA THA 42 MLY

species :

Ficus obscura Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 474 (1825)

Distribution: Myanmar (Chin, Kachin); peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Philippines (Mindanao); Java; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

41 MYA 42 BOR JAW MLY NWG PHI SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia dasycaula Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 460 (1848)

= Ficus anonnifolia Zipp. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 273 (1867)

= Ficus dasycaula (Miq.) Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 11: 51 (1906), pro syn.

= Ficus obscura var. lanata Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 215 (1998)

= Ficus pisifera var. obscura (Blume) Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 11: 155 (1906)

species :

Ficus obtusifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 49 (1817)

Name: Amate

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Casanare, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Falcon, Guarico, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus bonplandiana (Liebm.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

= Ficus chiapensis Lundell; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 7: 6 (1942)

= Ficus clusiifolia Kunth ex Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1: 678 (1849), nomen

= Ficus floresina Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 58 (1937)

= Ficus gardneriana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867)

= Ficus involuta (Liebm.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

= Ficus mattogrossensis Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 16 (1940)

= Ficus pascuorum Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 54 (1937)

= Ficus proctor-cooperi Standl.; Trop. Woods, No. 16: 36 (1928), et in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 201 (1929)

= Urostigma bonplandianum Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 2: 323 (1851)

= Urostigma involutum Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 2: 320 (1851)

species :

Ficus obtusiuscula (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 300 (1867)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay, Concepcion, Cordillera, Paraguari); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus guapoi var. minor Monck ex D.Parodi; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 5: 88 (1878)

= Ficus mima Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 173 (1937)

= Ficus perforata f. roseiflora Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 350 (1903)

= Ficus radula (Miq.) Morong; Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 229 (1893), nom. illeg.

= Pharmacosycea anthelmintica var. microcarpa Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 643 (1913), opus utique oppr.

= Pharmacosycea obtusiuscula Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 69 (1848)

= Pharmacosycea perforata f. angustifolia (Miq.) Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(1): 86 (1853)

= Pharmacosycea perforata var. angustifolia Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 69 (1848)

= Pharmacosycea radula Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 64, t. 2 B (1848)

= Pharmacosycea radula var. latifolia Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 66 (1848)

species :

Ficus ochracea (C.C.Berg) C.C.Berg; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 35: 21 (2007)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus hirta subsp. ochracea C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 537 (2003)

species :

Ficus ocoana Dugand; Caldasia 2(4): 279 (1943)

Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Meta); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus pastasana C.C.Berg; Blumea 52(3): 580 (2007)

species :

Ficus odoardi King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 55: 409 (1887)

Distribution: Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 MOL NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus cinnabarina S.Moore; J. Bot. 61: Suppl. 50 (1923)

= Ficus conspicabilis King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 56: 61 (1887), et in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 80, t. 99 (1888)

= Ficus irritans Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 104 (1941)

= Ficus odoardi var. glabrata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 10 (1960)

= Ficus sphaerocarpa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 11 (1960)

= Ficus trichosphaeridia Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 225 (1935)

species :

Ficus odorata (Blanco) Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 17: 15 (1904)

Distribution: Philippines (Batanes, Luzon, Panay, Negros, Bohol, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus arenata Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1263 (1911)

= Ficus hispida var. odorata Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 683 (1837)

species :

Ficus oleifolia King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 160, t. 204b (1888)

subspecies :

subsp. oleifolia

Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (Basilan, Mindanao)

42 BOR PHI SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus deltoidea var. subhirsuta Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 214 (1998)

= Ficus dodonaeiformis Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 90 (1927)

= Ficus oleifolia var. calcicola Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 215 (1998)

= Ficus oleifolia var. dodonaeiformis (Gagnep.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 425 (1960)

= Ficus oleifolia var. epiphytica (Elmer) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 425 (1960)

= Ficus oleifolia var. impressicostata Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 216 (1998)

= Ficus oleifolia var. major King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 160 (1888)

= Ficus oleifolia var. memecylifolia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 425 (1960)

= Ficus oleifolia var. myrsinoides Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 425 (1960)

= Ficus oleifolia var. riparia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 426 (1960)

= Ficus williamsii C.B.Rob.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 177 (1908)

= Ficus williamsii var. epiphytica Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2396 (1914)

subspecies :

subsp. intermedia (Corner) C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 541 (2003)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Borneo (Kalimantan)

41 THA 42 BOR MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus burkillii Ridl. ex Burkill & Holttum; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 3: 73 (1923)

= Ficus deltoidea var. intermedia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 423 (1960)

= Ficus deltoidea var. kinabaluensis (Stapf) Corner; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 256(808): 305 (1969)

= Ficus kinabaluensis Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 226 (1894)

= Ficus oleifolia King var. intermedia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 423 (1960)

subspecies :

subsp. monantha Merr. & Quisumb. ex C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 541 (2003)

Distribution: Palawan

42 PLW

species :

Ficus oleracea Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 465 (1960)

Distribution: Solomon Isl.

43 SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus oleracea var. pugnans Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 466 (1960)

= Ficus oleracea var. villosa Corner; Philos. Trans., Ser. B 253(no. 783): 99 (1967)

species :

Ficus opposita Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 426 (1848)

Distribution: Java (Pulau Sangiang); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)

42 JAW NWG 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus aculeata A.Cunn. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 426 (1848)

= Ficus aculeata var. indecora (A.Cunn. ex Miq.) D.J.Dixon; Nuytsia 16: 276 (2007)

= Ficus aculeata var. indecora (Miq.) D.J.Dixon; Nuytsia 16(2): 276 (2007)

= Ficus aculeata var. micracantha (Miq.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 175 (1873)

= Ficus androbrota Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 143 (1929)

= Ficus apolepomena Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 151 (1929)

= Ficus beckleri Miq.; J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 241 (1861)

= Ficus branderhorstii Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 201 (1935)

= Ficus conjugata Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 222 (1867)

= Ficus cumingii var. androbrota (Summerh.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 458 (1960)

= Ficus dichroa Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 147 (1929)

= Ficus fitzalanii Miq.; J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 242 (1861)

= Ficus indecora A.Cunn. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 426 (1848)

= Ficus micracantha Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 221 (1867)

= Ficus opposita var. aculeata (A.Cunn. ex Miq.) R.J.F.Hend.; Austrobaileya 4: 119 (1993)

= Ficus opposita var. indecora (A.Cunn. ex Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 471 (1960)

= Ficus opposita var. micracantha (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 471 (1960)

= Ficus orbicularis A.Cunn. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 426 (1848)

= Ficus radula Banks ex Hiern; J. Bot. 39: 4 (1901), nom. illeg., non Willd.

= Ficus xerophila Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 14 (1921)

= Ficus yarrabensis Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 15 (1921)

species :

Ficus oreodryadum Mildbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 240 (1911), et in Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-1908), Bot. 2: 187

Distribution: E-Nigeria; W-Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

22 NGA 23 BIO CMN ZAI

species :

Ficus oreophila Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 82: 196 (1920)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Perak, Pahang)

41 THA 42 MLY

species :

Ficus oresbia C.C.Berg; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 20(3): 266 (1980)

Distribution: W-Cameroon

23 CMN

Remarks: only known from type collected prior to 1980

Conservation Status: IUCN CR (Cameroon)

species :

Ficus organensis (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 299 (1867)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Urostigma organense Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 542 (1847)

species :

Ficus orthoneura H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 66 (1907)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Myanmar; N-Thailand; N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus caesia Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 59: 54 (1922)

= Ficus fedorovii W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6: 268 (1957)

= Ficus hypoleucogramma H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 65 (1907)

= Ficus imenensis S.S.Chang; Guihaia 4(2): 118 (1984)

species :

Ficus osensis C.C.Berg; Novon 6(3): 232 (1996)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

species :

Ficus otophora Corner & Guillaumin; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 8: 183 (1959)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

species :

Ficus otophoroides Corner; Blumea 22(2): 302 (1975)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

species :

Ficus ottoniifolia (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 (1867)

subspecies :

subsp. ottoniifolia

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; ?Rwanda; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique

22 BEN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus buettneri var. globicarpa Mildbr. & Burret

= Ficus buettneri Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 157 (1894)

= Ficus dewevrei Warb. ex De Wild. & T.Durand; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 3, 1: 215, Sér. 6, 18 (1901)

= Ficus dewevreoides De Wild.; Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 40: 1. 280 (1921)

= Ficus ealaensis De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 194, 198 (1913)

= Ficus fasciculiflora Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 324 (1915)

= Ficus gilletii Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 19 (1904)

= Ficus maculosa Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 323 (1915)

= Ficus polybracteata Warb. ex De Wild. & T.Durand; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 3, 1: 216, Sér. 6, 7 (1901)

= Ficus pynaertii De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 197 (1913)

= Ficus umangiensis De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 198 (1913)

= Ficus umangiensis var. laurentii De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 198 (1913)

= Ficus viridimaculata De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 197 (1913)

= Urostigma ottoniifolium Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 557 (1847)

subspecies :

subsp. lucanda (Ficalho) Berg; Kew Bull. 43(1): 90 (1988)

Distribution: Angola

26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus longipedunculata De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 195 (1913), nom. illeg.

= Ficus lucanda Ficalho; Pl. Ut. Afr. Portug. 269 (1884)

= Ficus sterculioides Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 175 (1894)

subspecies :

subsp. macrosyce C.C.Berg; Kew Bull. 43(1): 90 (1988)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia

23 ZAI 26 ANG ZAM

subspecies :

subsp. multinervia C.C.Berg; Kew Bull. 43(1): 89 (1988)

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast

22 GAM GNB GUI IVO LBR SEN SIE

subspecies :

subsp. ulugurensis (Mildbr. & Burret) Berg; Kew Bull. 43(1): 92 (1988)

Distribution: Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe

25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus modesta F.White; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 60(1-2): 104 (1990)

= Ficus scheffleri Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 225 (1911)

= Ficus ulugurensis Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 226 (1911)

species :

Ficus ovatacuta Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 19: 391 (1962)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus pantoniana var. rhytidophloea Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 8 (1960)

species :

Ficus oxymitroides Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 10 (1960)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus oxymitroides var. brevipes Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 86 (1961 publ. 1962)

species :

Ficus pachyclada Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 522 (1887)

subspecies :

subsp. pachyclada

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus broussonnetiifolia Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 345 (1890)

subspecies :

subsp. arborea (H.Perrier) C.C.Berg; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 8(1): 20 (1986)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus soroceoides var. arborea H.Perrier; Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 2: 168 (1928)

species :

Ficus pachyneura C.C.Berg; Kew Bull. 43(1): 92 (1988)

Distribution: Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana

22 GHA IVO LBR

species :

Ficus pachyrrhachis K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 282 (1901)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus grandis King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 56: 64 (1887), et in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc.1: 170, t. 214 (1888)

= Ficus hypoglauca K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 285 (1901)

= Ficus pachythyrsa Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 215 (1935)

species :

Ficus pachysycia Diels ex Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 409 (1960)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus padana Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] 226 (1768)

Distribution: Sumatra; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)

42 JAW LSI SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus elegans Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 76 (1844)

= Ficus toxica Thunb.; Ficus 27 (1786)

= Ficus toxicaria L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 305 (1767)

species :

Ficus padifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 47 (1817)

Distribution: Mexico (Querétaro, Michoacán, Morelos, Puebla, Sinaloa, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Urostigma padifolium (Kunth) Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 2: 324 (1851)

species :

Ficus pakkensis Standl.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 297 (1948)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Bahia)

82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA

species :

Ficus pallescens (Weiblen) C.C.Berg; Blumea 49: 470 (2004)

Distribution: Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra (Bangka Isl.); Borneo (Kalimantan)

41 VIE 42 BOR MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus binnendijkii var. pallescens Weiblen; Trop. Biodivers. 5(3): 266 (1998)

= Ficus binnendykii var. pallescens Weiblen; Trop. Biodivers. 5: 266 (1998)

species :

Ficus pallida Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 174 (1805)

Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Cesar, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Peru; Bolivia (Pando)

81 TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus ligustrina Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1846: 16 (1847)

= Ficus moritziana Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 7: 240 (1847)

= Ficus prinoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 1149 (1806)

= Ficus prinoides Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 6: 357 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Urostigma pallidum (Vahl) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 530 (1847)

= Urostigma prinoides (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 540 (1847)

species :

Ficus palmarensis N.Medina; Phytotaxa 188(1): 24 (2014)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

species :

Ficus palmata Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 179 (1775)

subspecies :

subsp. palmata

Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert); ?Sudan; ?South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Israel (Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir); United Arab Emirates; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Aden Desert, Inner Hadhramaut, N-Inner Yemen, SW-Yemen, W-Yemen); USA [I] (California [I]); Mexico [I] (Baja California Sur [I])

20 EGY 24 ERI ETH SOM 34 ISR JOR SIN 35 OMA SAU UAE YEM 76 usa 79 mex

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus forskalaei Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 196 (1805)

= Ficus morifolia Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 179 (1775), nom. illeg.

= Ficus morifolia Husson ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 1155 (1879) non Forssk. nec Lam.

= Ficus palmata var. petitiana (A.Rich.) Fiori; Boschi Piante Legnose dell´Eritrea 371 (1910)

= Ficus petitiana A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 271 (1850)

= Ficus pseudocarica var. tomentosa A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 271 (1850)

= Ficus pseudosycomorus Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 2: 242 (1834)

subspecies :

subsp. virgata (Roxb.) Browicz; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 153: 12 (1982)

Name: Punjab fig

Distribution: ?Egypt; Iran (S-Iran); Afghanistan (Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Palestine; Sinai; Jordania; Saudi Arabia; Bahrain; Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, Kurram, N. W. Frontier Prov., Chitral, Swat, Pakistani Punjab, Hazara, Murree, Gilgit); Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, North-West Himalayas, Odisha, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh); Myanmar [I]

34 AFG IRN JOR PAL 35 BAR SAU 40 IND NEP PAK 41 mya

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus caricoides Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 65 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 529 (1832)

= Ficus malabarica Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 457 (1848)

= Ficus pseudocarica Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 225 (1848)

= Ficus urticifolia Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 553 (1832)

= Ficus virgata Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 65 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 530 (1832)

species :

Ficus paludica Standl.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 298 (1948)

Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Venezuela (Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana

82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus leucosticta (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Ficus manicariarum Standl.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 297 (1948)

= Urostigma leucostictum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 535 (1847)

species :

Ficus pancheriana Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 274 (1872)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

species :

Ficus pandurata Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 18: 229 (1862)

Distribution: Mozambique [I]; China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); Vietnam

26 moz 36 CHI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus pandurata var. linearis Migo; J. Shanghai Sci. Inst. Sect. 3 14: 330 (1944)

variant :

var. angustifolia W.C.Cheng; Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China, Bot. Ser. 9: 256 (1934)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus formosana var. angustissima W.C.Ko; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 352 (1963)

variant :

var. holophylla Migo; Bull. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 14: 329 (1942)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Ficus pantoniana King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 55: 407 (1887)

Distribution: ?Sulawesi; Moluccas (Seram, Morotai, Ternate); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland)

42 MOL NWG 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus nugentii Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 13 (1921)

= Ficus scandens var. australis F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 1: 370 (1897)

species :

Ficus panurensis Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 174 (1937)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana

82 FRG GUY SUR VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus arctocarpa Standl.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 294 (1948)

= Ficus maguirei Standl.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 296 (1948)

species :

Ficus paoana C.C.Berg; Blumea 52(2): 291 (2007)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus papuana Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 49 (1960)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl. (New Georgia)

42 NWG 43 BIS SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus neobritannica Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 91 (1961)

species :

Ficus paracamptophylla Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 387 (1960)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus paraensis (Miq) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); NE-Brazil

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus arukensis Standl.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 295 (1948)

= Ficus haughtii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 170 (1937)

= Ficus hydrophila Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 8: 259 (1943)

= Ficus myrmecophila Warb.; Vegetationsbilder 3:, t. 2, et sub tt. 3-4 (1905)

= Ficus orinocensis Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 8: 259 (1943)

= Ficus panamensis Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 15 (1917)

= Ficus peroblonga Dugand; Caldasia 4(4): 118 (1946)

= Ficus putumayonis Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 62 (1942)

= Ficus thelephora Benoist; Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 3: 171 (1929 publ. 1931)

= Ficus uberrima Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 177 (1937)

= Ficus williamsii (Rusby) Rossberg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 61 (1937), non C. B. Rob.

= Urostigma paraense Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 534 (1847)

= Urostigma williamsii Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 6: 499 (1910)

species :

Ficus parietalis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 462 (1825)

Distribution: Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Palawan; Philippines (Balabac); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

41 THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus cerasiformis Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 413 (1829)

= Ficus concentrica Hasselt ex Miq.; Choix. Pl. Buitenzorg, t. 11 (1864)

= Ficus grandifolia Wall. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 432 (1848), descr., non Kunth & C. D. Bouché 1847

= Ficus junghuhniana Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 56 (1851)

= Ficus parietalis var. angustifolia Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 278 (1867)

= Ficus parietalis var. ovalis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 462 (1825)

= Ficus parietalis var. rufipila (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 278 (1867)

= Ficus parietalis var. tabing (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 278 (1867)

= Ficus phlebophylla Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 430 (1861)

= Ficus rufipila Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 57 (1851)

= Ficus tabing Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 430 (1861)

species :

Ficus parvibracteata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 45 (1960)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Ficus patellata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 400 (1960)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Sulawesi

42 NWG SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus benjaminoides Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 400 (1960)

species :

Ficus pedunculosa Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 442 (1848)

Distribution: Taiwan; Sulawesi; Palawan; Moluccas (Sula, Buru, Seram, Aru); New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

38 TAI 42 MOL NWG PLW SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus ataktophylla Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 227 (1867)

= Ficus confertifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 18: 59 (1921)

= Ficus garanbiensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 118 (1919)

= Ficus imberbis (Elmer) Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 351 (1944)

= Ficus imberbis var. basiacuta Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 352 (1944)

= Ficus luzonensis Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 6: 8 (1902)

= Ficus luzonensis var. imberbis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1323 (1911)

= Ficus macropoda Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 442 (1848)

= Ficus mearnsii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 402 (1909)

= Ficus moseleyana King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 144, t. 181 (1888)

= Ficus pedunculosa var. confertifolia (Merr.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 426 (1960)

= Ficus pedunculosa var. glabrifolia S.S.Chang; Bull. Taiwan Prov. Pingtung Inst. Agric. 6: 55 (1965)

= Ficus pedunculosa var. imberbis (Elmer) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 426 (1960)

= Ficus pedunculosa var. macropoda (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 426 (1960)

= Ficus pedunculosa var. mearnsii (Merr.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 427 (1960)

= Ficus pedunculosa var. segaarensis (Engl.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 427 (1960)

= Ficus segaarensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 453 (1886)

species :

Ficus pellucidopunctata Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 394 (1854)

Distribution: NE-India (Assam); Myanmar; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; ?Brunei; Palawan; ?Philippines

40 IND 41 MYA VIE 42 BOR MLY PLW SNG SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus everettii Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 538 (1908)

= Ficus gelderi Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 216 (1867)

= Ficus indica var. gelderi (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: (1887)

species :

Ficus pendens Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 15 (1960)

Distribution: Andaman / Nicobar Isl.; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Pahang, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo; Java

42 BOR JAW MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus pendens var. appressa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 16 (1960)

species :

Ficus peninsula Elmer ex C.C.Berg; Blumea 56(2): 164 (2011)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus peninsula Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3433 (1937)

species :

Ficus perfulva Elmer ex Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 61 (1923)

Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao, Luzon)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus fulva Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2407 (1914), non Reinw. ex Blume

species :

Ficus periptera D.Fang & D.H.Qin; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39(6): 549 (2001)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

variant :

var. hirsutula D.Fang & D.H.Qin; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39(6): 550 (2001)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Ficus pertusa L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 442 (1781)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Jamaica; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Norte de Santander, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Rio Grande do N-Brazil, Bahia, Alagoas); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Concepcion)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 JAM 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus arbutifolia Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 610 (1807)

= Ficus baccata (Liebm.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 299 (1867)

= Ficus cerasifolia Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1846: 16 (1847)

= Ficus ciliolosa Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1846: 17 (1847), pro syn.

= Ficus complicata Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 48 (1817)

= Ficus daphniphylla Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 300 (1867)

= Ficus elliptica (Herzog) Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 151 (1940), nom. illeg.

= Ficus erythrosticta (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

= Ficus fasciculata S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 78 (1889), et 26: 152 (1891)

= Ficus garcesii Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 45 (1942)

= Ficus gardeniifolia Hort.Berol. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 299 (1867)

= Ficus gemina (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

= Ficus grahamii Britton ex Fawc. & Rendle; Fl. Jamaica [Fawcett & Rendle] 3: 51 (1914)

= Ficus halliana Britton ex Fawc. & Rendle; Fl. Jamaica [Fawcett & Rendle] 3: 51 (1914), non Lesq.

= Ficus ibapohi Orb. ex Rojas Acosta; Cat. Hist. Nat. Corrientes 82 (1827)

= Ficus immersa Warb. ex Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 641 (1913), opus utique oppr.

= Ficus kanukuensis Standl.; Lloydia 2: 174 (1939)

= Ficus lancifolia Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 310 (1838)

= Ficus morantensis Britton ex Fawc. & Rendle; Fl. Jamaica [Fawcett & Rendle] 3: 51 (1914)

= Ficus myrtifolia Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 450 (1822)

= Ficus ochroleuca Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 151 (1860)

= Ficus palmicida Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 69 (1937)

= Ficus peruviana (Miq.) Rossberg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 61 (1937)

= Ficus polypus Schiede ex Miq.; Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. 13: 412 (1862)

= Ficus prinoides Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 6: 357 (1831)

= Ficus prinoides var. subtriplinervia (Mart.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 294 (1898)

= Ficus radicans Casar.; Atti Riunione Sci. Ital. 3: 515 (1841)

= Ficus rolandri (Liebm.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

= Ficus sapida (Liebm.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

= Ficus sonorae S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 78 (1889)

= Ficus subtriplinervia f. ellipticum Herz

= Ficus subtriplinervia Mart.; Flora 24(2. Beibl.): 67 (1841)

= Ficus sulcipes (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

= Ficus tapajozensis Standl.; Trop. Woods, No. 33: 11 (1933)

= Ficus trachelosyce Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 69 (1942)

= Ficus turbinata (Liebm.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Pharmacosycea laurifolia Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 71 (1848)

= Pharmacosycea peruviana Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 72 (1848)

= Urostigma arbutifolium (Pers.) Miq.; Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. 13: 412 (1862)

= Urostigma baccatum Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 2: 327 (1851)

= Urostigma cestrifolium var. major Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 541 (1847)

= Urostigma complicatum (Kunth) Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 2: 325 (1851)

= Urostigma erythrostictum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 540 (1847)

= Urostigma geminum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 547 (1847)

= Urostigma lancifolium (Hook. & Arn.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 538 (1847)

= Urostigma pertusum (L.f.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 548 (1847)

= Urostigma populneum f. mexicanum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 537 (1947)

= Urostigma rolandri Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 2: 329 (1851), in nota

= Urostigma sapidum Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 2: 327 (1851)

= Urostigma schiedeanum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 539 (1847)

= Urostigma subtriplinervium (Mart.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 542 (1847)

= Urostigma subtriplinervium f. ellipticum Herzog; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 27: 75 (1915)

= Urostigma subtriplinervium f. major Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(1): 99 (1853)

= Urostigma sulcipes Miq.; Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. 13: 413 (1862)

= Urostigma turbinatum Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 2: 328 (1851)

species :

Ficus petersii Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 164 (1894)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 SAF SWZ

species :

Ficus petiolaris Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 49 (1817)

subspecies :

subsp. petiolaris

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Nicaragua

79 MEX 80 NIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus jonesii Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 31 (1917)

= Urostigma petiolare (Kunth) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 527 (1847)

subspecies :

subsp. brandegeei (Standl.) Felger; J. Arizona Acad. Sci. 6: 83 (1970)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, etc.)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus brandegeei Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 22 (1917)

subspecies :

subsp. jaliscana (S.Watson) Carvajal; Bol. Inst. Bot. Univ. Guadalajara 8(1-2): 135 (2000 publ. 2001)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, etc.)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus jaliscana S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 150 (1891)

subspecies :

subsp. palmeri (S.Watson) Felger; J. Arizona Acad. Sci. 6: 83 (1970)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, etc.)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus palmeri S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 77 (1889)

species :

Ficus phaeobullata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 20 (1960)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus phaeosyce K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 276 (1901)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus phanrangensis Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 92 (1927)

Distribution: C-Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Ficus phatnophylla Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 222 (1935)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus meiocarpa Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 221 (1935)

= Ficus phatnophylla var. glochidioides Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 17 (1960)

= Ficus phatnophylla var. meiocarpa (Diels) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 18 (1960)

species :

Ficus pilulifera Corner; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 266: no. 808, 345 (1969)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus trichocerasa var. glabristipula Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 31 (1960)

= Ficus servula Corner; Blumea 18: 405 (1970)

species :

Ficus pisocarpa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 454 (1825)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); S-Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Philippines (Mindanao); Java

36 CHI 41 LAO THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY PHI SNG SUM

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus cycloneura (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 31, t. 32 (1888)

= Ficus episima Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 394 (1960)

= Ficus microstoma Wall. ex King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 38 (1887)

= Ficus tjiela (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 286 (1867)

= Urostigma cycloneuron Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 438 (1861)

= Urostigma pisocarpum (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 344 (1859)

= Urostigma tjiela Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 265 (1861)

species :

Ficus platyphylla Delile; Cent. Pl. Afr. Voy. Méroé 62 (1826)

Distribution: ?Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; N-Cameroon; Central African Republic; S-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Uganda; Mozambique

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA NGR SEN TOG 23 CAF CMN 24 CHA ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 UGA 26 MOZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus kotschyana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 (1867)

= Ficus lateralis Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 5 (1904)

= Ficus platyphylla var. pubescens Aubrév.; Fl. Forest. Soudano-Guin. 344 (1950)

= Urostigma binderianum Kotschy; Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1, 51: 353 (1865)

= Urostigma kotschyanum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 553 (1847)

species :

Ficus platypoda (Miq.) A.Cunn. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 561 (1847)

Distribution: Australia (NW-Western Australia, N-Northern Territory, E-Queensland, NE-New South Wales); Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I])

50 AUS 63 haw

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus lanata F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 168 (1873)

= Urostigma platypodum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 561 (1847)

variant :

var. minor Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 169 (1873)

Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia, S-Northern Territory, N-South Australia, N-Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Urostigma platypodum f. glabrior Miq.; J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 236 (1862)

species :

Ficus plectonervata N.Medina; Phytotaxa 188(1): 26 (2014)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia

80 COS PAN 82 CLM

species :

Ficus pleiadenia Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 187 (1935)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus alococarpa Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 228 (1935)

= Ficus semilanata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 20 (1960)

species :

Ficus pleurocarpa F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 8: 246 (1874)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland: S of Cooktown to the Atherton Tableland area)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus cylindrica Warb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 72 (1905)

species :

Ficus pleyteana Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 63 (1960)

Distribution: Moluccas (Halmaheira)

42 MOL

species :

Ficus podocarpifolia Corner; Blumea 22(2): 305 (1975)

Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory)

50 AUS

species :

Ficus polita Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 182 (1805)

subspecies :

subsp. polita

Name: Wild Rubber Fig

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SW-Chad; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Comores

22 BEN BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 CHA SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 29 COM MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus barombiensis Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 1: 14 (1904), nom. nov. illeg. superfl. for Ficus syringifolia Warb.

= Ficus megapoda Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 444 (1885)

= Ficus niamniamensis Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 14 (1904)

= Ficus podophylla Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 444 (1885)

= Ficus syringifolia Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 170 (1894), nom. illeg. non Kunth & C. D. Bouché (1846)

= Ficus umbrosa Sim; Forest Fl. Port. E. Afr. 100 (1909), nom. illeg.

= Urostigma politum (Vahl) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 553 (1847)

subspecies :

subsp. brevipedunculata C.C.Berg; Kew Bull. 43(1): 93 (1988)

Distribution: Tanzania; W-Zambia; N-Malawi

25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM

species :

Ficus politoria Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 500 (1788)

Distribution: Madagascar; Comores

29 COM MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus claoxyloides Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 260 (1883)

= Ficus longipes Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 259 (1883)

= Ficus phanerophlebia Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 522 (1887)

= Ficus soroceoides Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 258 (1883)

= Ficus soroceoides var. ambongensis H.Perrier; Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 2: 168 (1928)

= Ficus soroceoides var. calcicola H.Perrier & Leandri; Fl. Madagasc. 55: 67 (1952)

= Ficus soroceoides var. longipes (Baker) H.Perrier & Leandri; Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 2: 168 (1928)

= Ficus soroceoides var. mananarensis H.Perrier; Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 2: 169 (1928)

= Ficus soroceoides var. onivensis H.Perrier; Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 2: 169 (1928)

= Ficus xiphocuspis Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 260 (1883)

species :

Ficus polyantha Warb.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 250 (1905)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Leyte, Bohol, Mindanao); Moluccas (Seram, Halmaheira, Kei Isl., Sula Arch.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland); Solomon Isl.

42 MOL NWG PHI 43 BIS SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus frondosa S.Moore; J. Bot. 61: Suppl. 50 (1923)

species :

Ficus polynervis S.S.Chang; Guihaia 3(4): 302 (1983)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Ficus polyphlebia Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 262 (1888)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus albidula Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 523 (1887)

= Ficus laurus Baill.; Hist. Phys. Madagascar [Grandidier], Atlas, t. 301 (1894)

= Ficus trichoclada Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 524 (1887)

species :

Ficus pongumphaii Chantaras. & Sungkaew; Blumea 64(2): 110 (2019)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Ficus popayanensis Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 174 (1937)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca)

82 CLM

species :

Ficus popenoei Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 301 (1929)

subspecies :

subsp. popenoei

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Caquetá, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés); Peru; Bolivia (Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 BOL PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus tolimensis Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 177 (1937)

subspecies :

subsp. malacocarpa (Standl.) C.C.Berg; Blumea 52(3): 583 (2007)

Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Lara, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)

82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus malacocarpa Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 172 (1937)

= Ficus scabrida Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 68 (1937)

species :

Ficus populifolia Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 1: 82, t. 22 (1790)

Distribution: Gambia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; ?Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; N-Tanzania; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, SE-Yemen: coastal Hadhramaut, SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen)

22 BEN BKN GAM IVO NGA TOG 23 CAF CMN 24 CHA ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 35 SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus catalpifolia (Miq.) André; Pl. Feuill. Ornem. 164 (1866)

= Ficus indiana Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 265 (1850)

= Ficus intermedia Delile; Cent. Pl. Afr. Voy. Méroé 64 (1826)

= Ficus populifolia var. major Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 212 (1905)

= Ficus populifolia var. taitensis Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 212 (1905)

= Ficus religiosa Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 180 (1775), non L. (1753)

= Urostigma catalpifolium Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 551 (1847)

= Urostigma populifolium (Vahl) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 552 (1847)

species :

Ficus porata C.C.Berg; Blumea 57(2): 147 (2012)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus porphyrochaete Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 451 (1960)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus porrecta (Corner) C.C.Berg; Blumea 49: 177 (2004)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus pachyrrhachis var. porrecta Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 47 (1960)

species :

Ficus praestans Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 45 (1960)

Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)

43 BIS

species :

Ficus praetermissa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 474 (1960)

Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar (widespread); N- & C-Thailand; Laos; Vietnam

40 BAN 41 LAO MYA THA VIE

species :

Ficus prasinicarpa Elmer ex C.C.Berg; Blumea 56(2): 164 (2011)

Distribution: Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Negros, Mindanao); Moluccas (Morotai); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.

42 MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL 43 SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus prasinicarpa Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3451 (1937)

= Ficus glabella var. papuana King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 50 (1887)

species :

Ficus preussii Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 156 (1894)

Distribution: SE-Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Equatorial Guinea; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda

22 NGA 23 BIO CAF CMN EQG GAB ZAI 25 UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus lujae De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 196 (1913)

species :

Ficus primaria Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 457 (1960)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.

42 NWG 43 BIS

species :

Ficus pringlei S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 150 (1891)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Ficus pritchardii Seem.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 252 (1868)

Distribution: Fiji

60 FIJ

species :

Ficus profusa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 48 (1960)

Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Bougainville)

43 SOL

species :

Ficus prolixa G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 77 (1786)

Distribution: New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Rotuma Isl.; Tonga (Late Isl., Tongatapu, ´Eua, Vava´u); Niue; Fiji; American Samoa (Tutuila, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Aleipata Islands, ´Upolu, Savai´i); Tuvalu (Nui Atoll); Gilbert Isl. (Abaiang); Nauru; N-Line Isl. (Teraina, Tabueran); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga, Mangaia, Aitutaki, Ngaputoru Group); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mangaia [I], Aitutaki [I], Ngaputoru Group [I]); Marquesas Isl. (Eiao, Fatu Hiva, Hiva Oa, Mohotani, Nuku Hiva, Tahuata, Ua Huka, Ua Pou); Society Isl. (Bora Bora, Huahine, Maiao, Maupiti, Mehetia, Moorea, Raiatea, Tahaa, Tahiti); Gambier Isl. (Mangareva, Taravai); Tuamotu Arch. (Makatea, Niau, Tikehau); Austral Isl. (Raivavae, Rapa Iti, Rimatara); Pitcairn Isl.; Northern Marianas (Pagan, Saipan); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Puluwat, Ulithi, Truk, Dublon, Kosrae, Ifalik, Mortlock Isl.)

60 ASA FIJ GIL NRU NUE NWC ROT SAM TON TUV VAN 61 AUI COO GBI LIN MRQ PIT SCI TUA 62 GUM MIC MRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus aoa Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 615 (1898)

= Ficus forsteriana Endl.; Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 1: 166 (1836)

= Ficus inaequibractea Warb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 80 (1905)

= Ficus mariannensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 73 (1914)

= Ficus marquesensis F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 130: 39 (1935)

= Ficus prolixoides Warb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 79 (1905)

= Ficus rarotongensis Summerh. ex Wilder; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 86: 41 (1931)

= Ficus tenuistipula Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 75 (1914)

= Ficus umbilicata Bureau ex Drake; Fl. Polynésie Franç. [Drake] 195 (1892)

= Urostigma prolixum (G.Forst.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 560 (1847)

variant :

var. subcordata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 378 (1960)

Distribution: Northern Marianas (Pagan, Alamagan, Sarigan, Saipan, Tinian, Rota); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Ulithi)

62 GUM MIC MRN

species :

Ficus prostrata (Wall. ex Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); NE-India (incl. Sikkim); Bangladesh; Vietnam

36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus prostrata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4536 (1831), nomen

= Covellia prostrata Wall. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 465 (1848)

species :

Ficus pseudobeccarii E.M.Gardner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 77(1): 63 (2025), nom. nov.

Distribution: Brunei

42 BRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus beccarii var. latifolia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 60 (1960)

species :

Ficus pseudocaulocarpa Chantaras.; PLoS ONE 10(6): e0128289 (16) (2015)

Distribution: Philippines

42 PHI

species :

Ficus pseudoconcinna Chantaras.; Syst. Bot. 38(3): 672 (2013)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Ficus pseudojaca Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 413 (1960)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus pseudomangifera Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 342 (1915)

Distribution: Gambia; Sierra Leone; Liberia; S-Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Uganda

22 GAM LBR NGA SIE 23 CMN CON GAB RWA ZAI 25 UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus mangiferoides Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 342 (1915)

species :

Ficus pseudopalma Blanco; Fl. Filip., ed. 2 [Blanco] 473 (1845)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, Negros, Guimaras, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus blancoi Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 283 (1908)

= Ficus blancoi var. longigrandifolia Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 324 (1944)

= Ficus blancoi var. oblanceifolia Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 324 (1944)

= Ficus haenkei Warb.; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. [Perkins] 3: 195 (1905)

= Ficus palmifolia Usteri; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 6: 9, 127 (1904)

species :

Ficus pseudowassa Corner; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 253: no. 783, 103 (1967)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.

42 NWG 43 BIS SOL

species :

Ficus pteroporum Guillaumin; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 15(2): 100 (1967)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

species :

Ficus pubigera (Wall. ex Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 294 (1867)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan); Nepal; India (Uttarakhand, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (once from Pahang)

36 CHI 40 IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus erecta f. khasiana Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 200 (1866)

= Ficus erecta var. khasiana Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 294 (1867)

= Ficus howii Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 5: 43 (1940)

= Ficus pubigera Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4518 (1831)

= Ficus sarmentosa subsp. pubigera (Wall.) R.K.Gupta; Living Himalayas 2: 376 (1989)

= Ficus verrucosa (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 295 (1867) non Vahl 1805

= Pogonotrophe pubigera Wall. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 76 (1848)

= Pogonotrophe verrucosa Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 77 (1848)

variant :

var. maliformis (King) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 6 (1960)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, S-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim); N-Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus foveolata var. maliformis King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 134 (1888)

= Ficus foveolata var. oleiformis King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 134, t. 168 (1888)

= Ficus sarmentosa var. oleiformis (King) V.Singh & P.Singh; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 15: 705 (1991 publ. 1992)

variant :

var. reticulata S.S.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(1): 72 (1984)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Ficus pubilimba Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 159 (1942)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan); Sri Lanka; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak and Penang northwards)

36 CHI 40 SRL 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus pubilimba var. ovata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 384 (1960)

species :

Ficus pubipetiola Chantaras.; PLoS ONE 10(6): e0128289 (20) (2015)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Ficus pulchella Schott ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4: 410 (1827)

Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá); ?French Guiana; Bolivia (Pando); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

82 CLM 83 BOL 84 BRA

species :

Ficus pulchrifolia E.M.Gardner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 77(1): 67 (2025)

Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)

42 BOR

species :

Ficus pumila L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1060 (1753)

Name: Hiedra, Paz y justicia, Yedra (ES); Climbing fig, Creeping fig (EN); Zwerg-Feige, Kletter-Feige (DE)

Distribution: Morocco [c]; Algeria [c]; Azores [c] (Sao Miguel Isl. [c], Pico [c], Faial [c]); Madeira [c] (Madeira Isl. [c]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I]); Benin [I]; Cameroon [I]; São Tomé [I]; Mozambique [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Hahajima); Taiwan; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [c]; India [c] (widespread); Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Vietnam; Singapore [I]; Philippines [c]; New Guinea [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Tonga [I] (Tongatapu [I]); Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Raiatea [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Louisiana [I], Texas [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; St. Martin/St. Maarten [I]; St. Kitts [I]; Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Barbados [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Guyana [I]; Bolivia [I]

20 alg mor 21 azo cny mdr 22 ben 23 cmn sao 26 moz 29 mau reu 36 CHI 38 JAP NNS OGA TAI 40 ban ind nep pak srl 41 mya VIE 42 nwg phi sng 50 aus 51 nzl 60 fij nue nwc ton 61 sci 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos els gua hon nic 81 bbd gdl his jam mts pue stk stm trt 82 clm guy ven 83 bol

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus hanceana Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 3, 27: 553 (1882)

= Ficus longipedicellata H.Perrier; Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 2: 141 (1928)

= Ficus pumila var. lutchuensis Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 14 (1925)

= Ficus repens Anon.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 14: 716 (1880), nom. illeg.

= Ficus repens f. variegata W.Bull; Cat. New Beautiful Rare Pl. [W.Bull] 377: 9 (1904)

= Ficus repens var. lutchuensis Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 14 (1925)

= Ficus scandens Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 498 (1788), non Roxb., 1832

= Ficus stipulata Lem.; Hort. Universel 4: 359 (1843), nom. illeg.

= Ficus stipulata Thunb.; Ficus 8 (1786)

= Ficus vestita Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 346, 413 (1829)

= Tenorea heterophylla Gasp.; Nov. Gen. Fic. 7 (1844), et Ric. Caprifico [Gasparrini] 81 (1845)

= Urostigma scandens (Lam.) Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 2: 330 (1851)

= Varinga repens Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 58 (1838)

variant :

var. awkeotsang (Makino) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 6 (1960)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Zhejiang); Taiwan; Vietnam

36 CHI 38 TAI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus awkeotsang Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 18: 151 (1904)

= Ficus nagayamai Yamam.; Icon. Pl. Formosan., Suppl. 3: 12 (1927)

species :

Ficus punctata Thunb.; Ficus 9 (1786) ("punctulata")

Distribution: Taiwan; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, Alor, Timor); Moluccas (Morotai, Seram, Ambon); New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

38 TAI 41 CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus aurantiaca Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 394, Ic. Pl. As., t. 554, f. 11 (1854)

= Ficus aurantiaca var. angustifolia (Corner) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 23 (1960)

= Ficus aurantiaca var. parvifolia (Corner) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 23 (1960)

= Ficus callicarpa Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 268,289, t. 10 B L (1867)

= Ficus callicarpa var. angustifolia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 10: 120 (1939)

= Ficus callicarpa var. parvifolia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 10: 116 (1939)

= Ficus elliptica Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 440 (1848), non Kunth 1817

= Ficus falcata Thunb.; Ficus 8 (1786)

= Ficus gibbosa var. pygmaea Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 431 (1861)

= Ficus kallicarpa Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 268, 289 (1867)

= Ficus kallicarpa var. angustifolia Corner; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem., Ser. 3, 10(1): 120, figs. 12, 13, 34 (1939)

= Ficus kallicarpa var. crassinervia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 10: 118 (1939)

= Ficus kallicarpa var. parvifolia Corner; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem., Ser. 3, 10(1): 116, fig. 32 (1939)

= Ficus lanyuensis S.S.Ying; Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan 1: 435 (1987)

= Ficus macrocarpa Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg [Blume] 36 (1823)

= Ficus megacarpa Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 17: 14 (1904)

= Ficus megacarpa var. angustifolia Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 249 (1944)

= Ficus megacarpa var. rotundifolia Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 249 (1944)

= Ficus pomifera Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 106 (1873)

= Ficus pomifera var. oviformis Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 106 (1873)

= Ficus simiae H.J.P.Winkl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 362 (1913)

= Ficus terasoensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 116 (1919)

= Synoecia falcata (Thunb.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 470 t. 9. B (1848)

= Synoecia falcata var. glabrior Miq.; (1848)

= Synoecia serpens Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 67 (1851)

= Synoecia sumatrana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 329 (1859)

species :

Ficus pungens Reinw. ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 478 (1825)

Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)

42 MOL NWG PHI SUL 43 BIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus kalingaensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 370 (1922)

= Ficus myriocarpa Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 230 (1867)

= Ficus ovalifolia Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 9: 149 (1916), nom. illeg.

species :

Ficus pustulata Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1389 (1912)

Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (?Luzon, Dumaran)

42 PHI PLW

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus cardinalicarpa Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1391 (1912)

= Ficus cardinalicarpa var. lanceifolia Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 356 (1944)

= Ficus cardinalicarpa var. linearifolia Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 356 (1944)

= Ficus pustulata var. lanceifolia (Sata) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 429 (1960)

= Ficus pustulata var. lobulata Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 355 (1944)

= Ficus pustulata var. obovata Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 355 (1944)

species :

Ficus pygmaea Welw. ex Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 1009 (1900)

Distribution: Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Namibia (incl. Caprivi Strip); Botswana

26 ANG ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus brevicola Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 1009 (1900)

species :

Ficus pyriformis Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 216 (1836)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi); +Bangladesh; N-Thailand; Laos; N-Vietnam

36 CHI 40 BAN 41 LAO THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus ichnopoda Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 339 (1867)

= Ficus milletii Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 281 (1867), as ´millisii´

= Ficus pyriformis var. brevifolia Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 5: 798 (1928)

= Ficus pyriformis var. hirtinervis S.S.Chang; Guihaia 4(2): 117 (1984)

= Ficus rectinervia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 135 (1918)

species :

Ficus quercetorum Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 89 (1961)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)

42 NWG 43 BIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus tonsa var. aspera Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 463 (1960)

species :

Ficus quichauensis S.S.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(1): 70 (1984)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Ficus quichuana C.C.Berg; Blumea 52(3): 584 (2007)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Ficus quijosana C.C.Berg; Fl. Ecuador 85: 38 (2009)

Distribution: Colombia (Huila, Putumayo, Valle); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Ficus quistocochensis C.C.Berg; Blumea 52(3): 587 (2007)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Ficus racemifera Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 66 (1814), nomen, et Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 560 (1832)

Distribution: Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland: Cape York peninsula)

42 MOL NWG 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia racemifera (Roxb.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 465 (1848)

= Ficus du K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 283 (1901)

= Ficus nodosa Teijsm. & Binn.; Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 29: 245 (1867)

= Ficus suringarii Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 37: 338 (1866)

species :

Ficus racemigera Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 257 (1872)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus comptonii S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 412 (1921)

= Ficus leptorhachis S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 412 (1921)

= Ficus oreadum S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 413 (1921)

= Ficus trachyleia var. heterophylla Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 265 (1872)

species :

Ficus racemosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1060 (1753)

Distribution: China (S-Guangxi, Guizhou, S-Yunnan); Pakistan (Sind, Rawalpindi, Mirpur); Nepal; India (throughout); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives]; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.); Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory)

36 CHI 40 BAN IND LDV NEP PAK SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY NWG SUL SUM 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia glomerata (Roxb.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 465 (1848)

= Covellia mollis Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 466 (1848)

= Ficus acidula King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 176, t. 223 (1888)

= Ficus chittagonga Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 228 (1867)

= Ficus glomerata Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 2: 13, t. 123 (1799)

= Ficus glomerata var. chittagonga (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 174 (1888)

= Ficus glomerata var. miquelii King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 174 (1888)

= Ficus glomerata var. mollis (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 174 (1888)

= Ficus goolereea Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 65 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 538 (1832)

= Ficus henrici King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 174, t. 220 (1888)

= Ficus leucocarpa (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 285 (1867)

= Ficus mollis (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 283 (1867) non Vahl 1790 nec Willd. 1798

= Ficus racemosa var. miquelii (King) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 21: 34 (1965)

= Ficus racemosa var. mollis (Miq.) Barrett; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 73: 323 (1946)

= Ficus racemosa var. vesca (F.Muell. ex Miq.) Barrett; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 73: 323 (1946)

= Ficus semicostata F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 26: 316 (1911)

= Ficus trichocarpa Decne.; (1834) non Blume 1825

= Ficus trichocarpa f. glabrescens Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 452 (1886)

= Ficus vesca F.Muell. ex Miq.; J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 243 (1861)

= Urostigma leucocarpum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 576 (1847)

variant :

var. elongata (King) M.F.Barrett; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 73: 323 (1946)

Distribution: India (Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Sikkim, Meghalaya, West Bengal)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia lanceolata (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 465 (1848)

= Ficus glomerata var. elongata King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 174 (1888)

= Ficus lanceolata Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 66 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 557 (1832)

= Ficus lucescens Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 444 (1825)

= Urostigma lucescens (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 341 (1859)

species :

Ficus recurva Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 457 (1825)

Distribution: Andaman / Nicobar Isl.; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Palawan; Philippines (Catanduanes, Leyte, Samar); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.

42 BOR JAW LSI MLY PHI PLW SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus leptocarpa Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 636 (1841)

= Ficus microcarpa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 442 (1825)

= Ficus puncticulata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 131 (1908)

= Ficus recurva f. glabrior Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 432 (1861)

= Ficus recurva f. parvifolia Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 432 (1861)

= Ficus recurva var. lasiocarpa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 14 (1960)

= Ficus samarensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 18: 60 (1921)

= Ficus spanogheana Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 451 (1848)

= Ficus strigosa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 441 (1825)

= Ficus villipes Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 451 (1848)

variant :

var. elegantior Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 14 (1960)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu); Sumatra; Borneo

42 BOR MLY SUM

variant :

var. pedicellata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 15 (1960)

Distribution: Borneo; Palawan

42 BOR PLW

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus uncinulata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 15 (1960)

variant :

var. ribesioides (Wall. ex Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1(2): 132, t. 165B, C (1888)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Leyte); Java

41 THA 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI PLW SNG SUM

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus bulusanensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3479 (1937), anglice.

= Ficus recurva var. bridelioides Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 14 (1960)

= Ficus ribesioides (Miq.) Wall. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 293 (1867)

= Ficus strigosa f. longifolia Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 318 (1859)

= Pogonotrophe ribesioides Wall. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 78 (1848)

species :

Ficus recurvata De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 200 (1913)

Distribution: Ivory Coast; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; N-Angola

22 IVO 23 BIO CAF CMN CON ZAI 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus bussei var. longipetiolata Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 213 (1911)

= Ficus goliath A.Chev.; Vég. Utiles Afrique Trop. Franç. 5: 262 (1909)

= Ficus golungensis Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 316 (1915)

species :

Ficus reflexa Thunb.; Ficus 11 (1786)

subspecies :

subsp. reflexa

Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Mauritius; La Réunion; Rodrigues; Agalega Isl.

29 AGA COM MAU MDG REU ROD

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus aggregata Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 191 (1805)

= Ficus ciliolosa Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 559 (1847), nom. illeg.

= Ficus melleri Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 258 (1883)

= Ficus punctata Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 495 (1788), nom. illeg.

= Ficus pyrifolia var. imerinensis H.Perrier; Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 2: 157 (1928)

= Ficus pyrifolia var. melleri (Baker) H.Perrier; Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 2: 155 (1928)

= Ficus pyrifolia var. occidentalis H.Perrier; Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 2: 156 (1928)

= Ficus pyrifolia var. tsaratananensis H.Perrier; Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 2: 158 (1928)

= Ficus terebrata Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 1145 (1806)

= Urostigma aggregatum (Vahl) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 559 (1847)

= Urostigma reflexum (Thunb.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 569 (1847)

= Urostigma terebratum (Willd.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 558 (1847)

subspecies :

subsp. aldabrensis (Baker) C.C.Berg; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 8(1): 49 (1986)

Distribution: Aldabra (Aldabra Isl., Cosmoledo Isl.)

29 ALD

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus aldabrensis Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 151 (1894)

subspecies :

subsp. sechellensis (Baker) C.C.Berg; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 8(1): 49 (1986)

Distribution: Seychelles

29 SEY

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus rubra var. sechellensis Baker; Fl. Mauritius [J.G.Baker] 284 (1877)

= Ficus sechellarum Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 393 (1928)

species :

Ficus religiosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1059 (1753)

Name: Peepul tree

Distribution: Mozambique [I]; St. Helena [c]; Mauritius [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Chagos Arch. (Diego Garcia); China [I] (Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Yunnan [I]); Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India (widespread, cultivated throughout); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [I]; Maldives [I]; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Laos [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Singapore [I]; Philippines [c]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I]); Fiji [I]; Northern Marianas [I] (Tinian [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Guyana [I]

26 moz 28 sth 29 CGS mau rod 36 chi 38 nns tai 40 ban bhu IND ldv mdv nep pak SRL 41 and cbd lao mya ncb tha vie 42 jaw lsi mly phi sng 60 fij 62 mrn 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos hon nic 81 his jam pue trt 82 clm guy ven

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus caudata Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 358 (1812) non Griff. 1854

= Ficus peepul Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 393 (1854)

= Ficus religiosa var. cordata Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287 (1867), nomen

= Ficus religiosa var. rhynchophylla Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287 (1867)

= Ficus rhynchophylla Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 637 (1841) in syn.

= Ficus superstitiosa Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 449 (1822)

= Urostigma affine Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 564 (1847)

= Urostigma religiosa (L.) Gasp.; Ric. Caprifico [Gasparrini] 82, t. 7, f. 1-5 (1845)

species :

Ficus remifolia Corner ex C.C.Berg; Blumea 49: 178 (2004)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Ficus rensoniana Calderón & Standl.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 13: 367 (1923)

Distribution: El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica

80 COS ELS HON NIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus cotinifolia var. hondurensis (Standl. & L.O.Williams) C.C.Berg; Novon 6(3): 232 (1996)

= Ficus hondurensis Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 1: 78 (1950)

= Ficus paraisoana Lundell; Wrightia 5(6): 158 (1975)

species :

Ficus retusa L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 129 (1767)

Distribution: Maldives [I]; Andaman Isl. (Barren Isl.); Singapore; S-Borneo; Java; Mexico [I]

40 mdv 41 AND 42 BOR JAW SNG 79 mex

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus elliptica Hook. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 582 (1847), nom. illeg.

= Ficus truncata (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 262 (1867) non Vahl 1790

= Perula retusa (L.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 59 (1838)

= Urostigma retusum (L.) Gasp.; Nov. Gen. Fic. 7 (1844)

= Urostigma truncatum Miq.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 91, 97 (1854)

species :

Ficus rheedei J.Graham; Cat. Pl. Bombay [Graham] 192 (1839)

Distribution: S-India (Maharashtra)

40 IND

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Ficus rhizophoriphylla King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 55: 410 (1887)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus ribes Reinw. ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 463 (1825)

Distribution: Andaman / Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar; Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas (Aru Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.

41 MYA THA 42 JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG SNG SUM 43 SOL

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia microcarpa Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 466 (1848)

= Covellia paniculata Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 467 (1848)

= Covellia ribes (Reinw. ex Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 325 (1859)

= Ficus arfakensis King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 56: 63 (1887), et in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 104, t. 133 (1888)

= Ficus argentea Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 681 (1837)

= Ficus bartlettii Merr.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 153 (1933 publ. 1934)

= Ficus fasciculata King; (1888) non F. Muell. ex Benth. 1873

= Ficus forbesii King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 109, t. 143 (1888)

= Ficus hylophila K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 283 (1901)

= Ficus macrothyrsa var. lancifolia Corner; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 253(783): 156 (1967)

= Ficus palustris K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 288 (1900)

= Ficus pseudoribes Koord.; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 605 (1898)

= Ficus ribes f. stenophylla Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 44 (1960)

= Ficus scortechinii King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 112, t. 147 (1888)

= Ficus staphylosyce Ridl.; J. Bot. 62: 301 (1924)

= Ficus stenothyrsa K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 285 (1901)

= Ficus tristipula Warb.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 249 (1905)

= Ficus yatesii Merr.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 154 (1933 publ. 1934)

species :

Ficus richteri Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 63 (1942)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó, Santander); Peru

80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 PER

species :

Ficus ridleyana C.C.Berg & Chantaras.; Blumea 52(2): 317 (2007)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia

41 THA 42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus vrieseana f. obliqua Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 50 (1960)

species :

Ficus rieberiana C.C.Berg; Novon 6(3): 234 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Chocó, Nariño); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Ficus riedelii Teijsm. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 223, 292 (1867)

Distribution: Sulawesi (incl. Buton Isl., Kabaena Isl., Muna Isl., Wangi Wangi Isl.); Moluccas

42 MOL SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus riedelii var. minor Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 459 (1960)

species :

Ficus rigo F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 1: 235 (1897)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus microcarpa var. rigo (F.M.Bailey) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 19: 385 (1962)

= Ficus retusa var. rigo (F.M.Bailey) Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 183 (1936)

species :

Ficus rimacana C.C.Berg; Blumea 52(3): 588 (2007)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Ficus rivularis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 272 (1914)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI

species :

Ficus robusta Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 34 (1960)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus romeroi Dugand; Caldasia 7: 238 (1955)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia (Chocó, Cundinamarca, Nariño); Ecuador

80 COS 82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus lasiosyce J.A.González & Poveda; Lankesteriana 8: 13 (-15

species :

Ficus roraimensis C.C.Berg; Acta Amazonica 14(1-2 Suppl.): 209 (1984 publ. 1986)

Distribution: ?French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas)

84 BRA

species :

Ficus rosulata C.C.Berg; Blumea 55(2): 117 (2010)

Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand; Sumatra; Borneo (Kalimantan)

41 MYA THA 42 BOR SUM

species :

Ficus rubiginosa Desf. ex Vent.; Jard. Malmaison 2: t. 114 (1805)

Name: Port Jackson fig (EN); Rostrote Feige (DE); Higuera mohosa (ES)

Distribution: Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I]); Ascension Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland); New Zealand [I]; Marshall Isl. [I] (Kwajalein [I]); Wake Isl. [I]; USA [I] (California [I])

21 cny 28 asc 38 tai 50 AUS 51 nzl 62 mrs wak 76 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus australis Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 1138 (1806), nom. illeg.

= Ficus ferruginea (Miq.) Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(1): 93 (1853)

= Ficus ferruginea Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 412 (1829)

= Ficus fulva Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1846: 14 (1847), pro syn.

= Ficus leichhardtii (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287 (1876)

= Ficus leichhardtii var. angustata Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 268 (1867)

= Ficus muelleri (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287 (1867)

= Ficus novae-walliae Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. 3: 681 (1802), nom. rej.

= Ficus platypoda var. angustata (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 21: 27 (1965)

= Ficus platypoda var. leichhardtii (Miq.) R.J.F.Hend.; Austrobaileya 4: 119 (1993)

= Ficus platypoda var. mollis Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 170 (1873)

= Ficus platypoda var. subacuminata Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 170 (1873)

= Ficus rubiginosa f. glabrescens (F.M.Bailey) D.J.Dixon; Austral. Syst. Bot. 14(1): 150 (2001)

= Ficus rubiginosa var. glabrescens F.M.Bailey; Compr. Cat. Queensland Pl. 486 (1913)

= Ficus rubiginosa var. lucida Maiden; Forest Fl. N.S.W. 1: 10 (1902)

= Ficus rubiginosa var. variegata Guilf.; Austral. Pl. [Guilfoyle] 178 (1911)

= Ficus shirleyana Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 12 (1921)

= Ficus superba var. muelleri (Miq.) Corner

= Mastosuke rubiginosa (Desf. ex Vent.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 59 (1838)

= Perula rubiginosa Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 59 (1838)

= Urostigma ferrugineum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 534 (1847)

= Urostigma leichhardtii Miq.; J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 235 (1861)

= Urostigma muelleri Miq.; J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 235 (1861)

= Urostigma rubiginosum (Desf. ex Vent.) Gasp.; Nov. Gen. Fic. 7 (1844)

species :

Ficus rubra Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 191 (1805), nom. nov.

Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Mauritius; La Réunion; Rodrigues; Aldabra (Aldabra Isl., Cosmoledo Isl.); Seychelles

29 ALD COM MAU MDG REU ROD SEY

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus avi-avi Chapel. ex Bojer; Hortus Maurit. 291 (1837)

= Ficus cinerea Cordem.; Fl. Réunion [Cordemoy] 272 (1895)

= Ficus consimilis Baker; Fl. Mauritius [J.G.Baker] 286 (1877)

= Ficus pyrifolia Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 495 (1788) (non Burm. 1768)

= Ficus pyrifolia var. ambongoensis H.Perrier; (1928)

= Ficus pyrifolia var. consimilis (Baker) H.Perrier; Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 2: 158 (1928)

= Urostigma rubrum (Vahl) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 559 (1847)

species :

Ficus rubrijuvenis Weiblen & Whitfeld; Harvard Pap. Bot. 15(1): 4 (2010)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus rubrivestimenta Weiblen & Whitfeld; Harvard Pap. Bot. 15(1): 4 (2010)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus rubrocuspidata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 483 (1960)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus rubromidotis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 484 (1960)

Distribution: Borneo; Brunei

42 BOR BRN

species :

Ficus rubrostellata E.M.Gardner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 77(1): 70 (2025)

Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah, Kalimantan)

42 BOR

species :

Ficus rubrosyce C.C.Berg; Blumea 49: 180 (2004)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Ficus ruficaulis Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 17: 13 (1904)

Distribution: Taiwan; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao)

38 TAI 42 PHI SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus antaoensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 122 (1919)

= Ficus gerontocarpa Warb.; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. [Perkins] 201 (1904)

= Ficus hiiranensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 123 (1919)

= Ficus paloensis (Elmer) Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 547 (1908)

= Ficus ruficaulis f. paloensis (Elmer) Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 358 (1944)

= Ficus ruficaulis var. antaoensis (Hayata) Hatus. & Liao; Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 22(1): 135 (1989)

= Ficus ruficaulis var. paloensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 203 (1906)

= Ficus zambalensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3207 (1934)

species :

Ficus ruginervia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 24 (1960)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Johor); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo

42 BOR MLY SNG SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus callicarpa var. crassinervia Corner; (1939)

species :

Ficus rumphii Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 437 (1825)

Distribution: China (W-Yunnan); Pakistan (Mirpur); Nepal; Bhutan; India (throughout); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Bago, Rakhine, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Langkawi); Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumbawa, Timor, Alor, Wetar); Moluccas (Ternate, Obi, Buru, Seram, Ambon, Babar, Banda Isl., Tanimbar); Cocos [Keeling] Isl.

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 CKI JAW LSI MLY MOL SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus affinior Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 392 (1854)

= Ficus conciliorum (Rumph.) Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3(3): 1561 (1841)

= Ficus cordifolia Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 66 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 548 (1832)

= Ficus coriacea Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 3: 452 (1789)

= Ficus damit Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 88 (1927)

= Ficus populiformis Schott ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287 (1867)

= Ficus populnea Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 7: 236 (1847), nom. illeg.

= Urostigma cordifolium (Roxb.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 5: 564 (1847)

= Urostigma rumphii (Blume) Miq.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 90 (1854)

species :

Ficus ruspolii Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 211 (1905)

Distribution: Ethiopia

24 ETH

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Ficus ruyuanensis S.S.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20: 97 (1983)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, ?Hunan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus daimiaoshanensis S.S.Chang; Guihaia 4(2): 121 (1984)

species :

Ficus sabahana Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 211 (1998)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)

42 BOR

species :

Ficus saccata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 26 (1960)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus sageretina Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 225 (1935)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus amblisyce Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 8 (1960)

species :

Ficus sagittata J.Koenig ex Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Presl] 1: 83 (1805)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Bhutan; NE-India (Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Myanmar (Kayin, Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (common throughout); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (Samar); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor); Moluccas (Talaud, Halmaheira, Bacan); Palau (Babeldaob, Koror, Ngarakabesang, Alumezu); Fed. States of Micronesia (?Namonuito)

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL PHI SNG SUL SUM 62 MIC PLU

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus adhaerens Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 1: 55 (1851)

= Ficus bordenii Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 29: 11 (1905)

= Ficus carophylla Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 428 (1848)

= Ficus coccinella Zipp. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 280 (1867)

= Ficus compressicaulis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 439 (1825)

= Ficus crininervia Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 432 (1861)

= Ficus lanaoensis Merr. ex Sata; Monogr. Ficus Form. & Philipp. 74 (1944)

= Ficus leptocarpa var. adhaerens (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 280 (1867)

= Ficus leptocarpa var. borneensis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 280 (1867)

= Ficus leptocarpa var. crassa Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 280 (1867)

= Ficus leptocarpa var. oligosperma (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 280 (1867)

= Ficus leptocarpa var. subglabra Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 280 (1867)

= Ficus leptocarpa var. timorensis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 280 (1867)

= Ficus oligosperma Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 55 (1851)

= Ficus radicans Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 413 (1829)

= Ficus ramentacea Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (103) (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 546 (1832)

= Ficus ramosii Merr. ex Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 342 (1944)

= Ficus rigescens Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 278 (1867)

= Ficus rubrocarpa Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3476 (1937), anglice.

= Ficus sagittata var. adhaerens (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 12 (1960)

= Ficus sagittata var. minor Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 12 (1960)

= Ficus sagittata var. oligosperma (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 12 (1960)

= Ficus subrigida Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 433 (1861)

= Ficus tayabensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 255 (1907)

= Pogonotrophe rigida Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 74 (1848)

species :

Ficus sagittifolia Warb. ex Midbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 241 (1911)

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon

22 BEN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 CMN

species :

Ficus sakalavarum Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 523 (1887)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus cocculifolia subsp. sakalavarum (Baker) H.Perrier & Leandri; Fl. Madagasc. 55: 44 (1952)

= Ficus cocculifolia var. sakalavarum (Baker) H.Perrier; Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 2: 146 (1928)

species :

Ficus salangii E.M.Gardner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 77(1): 74 (2025)

Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)

42 BOR

species :

Ficus salicaria C.C.Berg; Brittonia 56: 54 (2004)

Distribution: known only in cultivation, origin unknown

Error

species :

Ficus salicifolia Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 1: 82, t. 23 (1790)

Name: Wonderboom Fig

Distribution: S-Algeria; S-Libya (Tibesti); Egypt (Great Southwestern Desert, SE-Egypt); Central African Republic; N-Chad (Tibesti, Ennedi); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Soqotra; Uganda; Kenya; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Dahana, Hejaz, Asir, Nejd Desert); Bahrain; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, Inner Hadhramaut, SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen)

20 ALG EGY LBY 23 CAF 24 CHA ERI ETH SOC SOM SUD 25 KEN UGA 26 ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF SWZ 35 BAR OMA SAU UAE YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus ambigua Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 219 (1775) nom. inval.

= Ficus cordata subsp. salicifolia (Vahl) C.C.Berg; Kew Bull. 43: 82 (1988)

= Ficus eucalyptoides Batt. & Trab.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 628, 676 (1911 publ. 1912)

= Ficus indica Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 179 (1775), non L. (1753)

= Ficus neriifolia A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 267 (1850), nom. illeg.

= Ficus pretoriae Burtt Davy; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 3: 122 (1912), et in Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 2: 365 (1912)

= Ficus salicifolia f. eucalyptoides (Batt. & Trab.) Maire; Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 3: 76 (1933)

= Ficus salicifolia var. australis Warb.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51: 139 (1906)

= Ficus salicifolia var. teloukat (Batt. & Trab.) Maire; Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 3: 75 (1933)

= Ficus taab Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 219 (1775), nom. rej.

= Ficus teloukat Batt. & Trab.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 628 (1911 publ. 1912)

= Urostigma salicifolium (Vahl) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 556 (1847)

species :

Ficus salomonensis Rech.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 180 (1912)

Distribution: Solomon Isl.

43 SOL

species :

Ficus salzmanniana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 299 (1867)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Urostigma salzmannianum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 547 (1847)

= Ficus benjaminea Salzm. ex Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(1): 101 (1853)

species :

Ficus samarana C.C.Berg; Blumea 57(2): 151 (2012)

Distribution: Philippines

42 PHI

species :

Ficus samoensis Summerh.; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 15: 115 (1939)

Distribution: [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu)

60 SAM

species :

Ficus sandanakana C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 583 (2003)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)

42 BOR

species :

Ficus sangumae Weiblen & Whitfeld; Harvard Pap. Bot. 15(1): 1 (2010)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus sansibarica Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 171 (1894)

subspecies :

subsp. sansibarica

Name: Angola Fig

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)

23 BUR RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus delagoensis Sim; Forest Fl. Port. E. Afr. 99 (1909)

= Ficus langenburgii Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 293 (1901)

= Ficus zanzibarica Boeck. ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1894: 20 (1894)

subspecies :

subsp. macrosperma (Mildbr. & Burret) Berg; Kew Bull. 43(1): 94 (1988)

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; ?Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia

22 GNB IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 26 ANG ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus brachylepis Welw. ex Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 1011 (1900)

= Ficus buntingii Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 320 (1915)

= Ficus gossweileri Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 321 (1915)

= Ficus macrosperma Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 223 (1911)

= Ficus mangenotii A.Chev.; Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 29: 246 (1949)

= Ficus ugandensis Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 321 (1915)

species :

Ficus sarawakensis Corner; Blumea 20(2): 427 (1972 publ. 1973)

Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)

42 BOR

species :

Ficus sarmentosa Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 14: Ficus n. 45 (1810)

Distribution: Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Murree); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Punjab, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Magway, Sagaing)

36 TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus cabur Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] (Philadelphia ed.) 14: Ficus no. 47 (1810)

= Ficus foveolata (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 294 (1867)

= Ficus foveolata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4493 (1831) nomen

= Ficus nepalensis Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 779 (1826)

= Ficus oblongifolia D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 61 (1825)

= Ficus ovata D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 61 (1825)

= Ficus reticulata (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 294 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Pogonotrophe foveolata Wall. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 77 (1848)

= Pogonotrophe reticulata Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 76 (1848)

variant :

var. duclouxii (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 6 (1960)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus duclouxii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, Ser. 3, 6: 149 (1907)

variant :

var. henryi (King ex Oliv.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 6 (1960)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan

36 CHI 38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus arisanensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 114 (1919)

= Ficus foveolata var. arisanensis (Hayata) Kudô; Short Fl. Formosa 46 (1936)

= Ficus foveolata var. henryi King ex D.Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 19: t. 1824 (1889)

variant :

var. impressa (Champ. ex Benth.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 6 (1960)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus baileyi Hutch.; Gentes Herbarum 19 (1920)

= Ficus bodinieri H.Lév. & Vaniot; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, Ser. 3, 6: 147 (1907)

= Ficus foveolata var. impressa (Champ. ex Benth.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 134 (1888)

= Ficus impressa Champ. ex Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 76 (1854)

= Ficus leucodermis Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 58: 227 (1921)

= Ficus leucodermis var. saxicola Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 58: 227 (1921)

= Ficus martini H.Lév. & Vaniot; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, Ser. 3, 6: 152 (1907), nom. illeg.

= Ficus martini var. saxicola Hand.-Mazz.; Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1 60: 95 (1878)

variant :

var. lacrymans (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 6 (1960)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan Yunnan); N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus botryoides H.Lév. & Vaniot; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, Ser. 3, 6: 148 (1907), nom. illeg.

= Ficus kwangtungensis Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 8: 3 (1927)

= Ficus lacrymans H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 431 (1914 publ. 1915)

variant :

var. luducca (Roxb.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 7 (1960)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Shaanxi, Yunnan); Tibet; NW-India (Srinagar)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus longepedata H.Lév. & Vaniot; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, Ser. 3, 6: 152 (1907)

= Ficus luducca Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (103) (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 534 (1832)

= Ficus sarmentosa f. sessilis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 7 (1960)

= Ficus sordida Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 59: 55 (1922)

= Ficus trichopoda H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 538 (1913)

variant :

var. nipponica (Franch. & Sav.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 7 (1960)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; India (Sikkim, Meghalaya); Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 IND 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus chaffanjoni H.Lév. & Vaniot; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, Ser. 3, 6: 148 (1907)

= Ficus fortunati H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 66 (1907)

= Ficus foveolata var. eburnea Gagnep.; (1928)

= Ficus foveolata var. nipponica (Franch. & Sav.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 134 (1888)

= Ficus nipponica Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 436 (1875)

= Ficus oxyphylla Miq. ex Zoll.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 93 (1854)

= Ficus rufipes H.Lév. & Vaniot; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, Ser. 3, 6: 154 (1907)

= Ficus sarmentosa subsp. nipponica (Franch. & Sav.) H.Ohashi; Fl. E. Himalaya 54 (1966)

= Ficus seguinii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 536 (1913)

variant :

var. thunbergii (Maxim.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 7 (1960)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang); South Korea (Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus fauriei H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 281 (1908)

= Ficus fauriei var. macrocarpa H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 65 (1913)

= Ficus foveolata var. thunbergii (Maxim.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 134 (1888)

= Ficus hederifolia H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 323 (1911)

= Ficus sonoharae Hatus.; Bull. Arts Sci. Div. Ryukyu Univ. 3: 3: 20 (1956)

= Ficus thunbergii Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 3, 27: 552 (1882)

= Ficus wrightii Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 329 (1861)

species :

Ficus saruensis C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 294 (2003)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus satterthwaitei Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 199 (1906)

Distribution: NE-Borneo; Philippines (Luzon, Negros, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao)

42 BOR PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus appendiculata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 18: 57 (1921)

= Ficus binuangensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 18: 67 (1921)

= Ficus moderata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 19: 396 (1962)

species :

Ficus saurauioides Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 205 (1935)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus saussureana DC.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 9: 65 (1841)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; ?Benin; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Uganda; W-Kenya; NW-Tanzania; Zambia

22 GHA GUI IVO LBR SIE TOG 23 BIO BUR CMN CON GAB RWA ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus afzelii G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 416 (1830), nomen

= Ficus afzelii var. caillei (A.Chev. ex Mildbr. & Burret) M.F.Barrett; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 39: 189 (1948), nomen

= Ficus argentea Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 220 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Ficus dawei Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 332 (1915)

= Ficus eriobotryoides Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1846: 16 (1847)

= Ficus eriobotryoides var. callei A.Chev. ex Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 242 (1911)

= Ficus eriobotryoides var. monbuttuensis (Warb.) Lebrun; Mém. Inst. Roy. Colon. Belge, Sect. Sci. Nat. (8vo) 3(1): 57 (1934)

= Ficus galactophora Ten.; Cat. Ort. Bot. Napoli 86 (1845), et Atti Acc. Sci. Nap. 6: 157 (1851)

= Ficus monbuttuensis Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 11 (1904)

= Ficus murrayana Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(1): 95 (1853)

= Ficus rubroreceptaculata De Wild.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique Ser. 2, 2: 226 (1914)

= Ficus zobiaensis De Wild.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique Ser. 2, 2: 235 (1914)

= Urostigma eriobotryoides (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 587 (1847)

= Urostigma galactophorum (Ten.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 533 (1847)

= Urostigma saussureanum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 533 (1847)

species :

Ficus saxophila Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 437 (1826)

subspecies :

subsp. saxophila

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl.); Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Cebu, Negros); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor); Moluccas; Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL XMS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus petrophila Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 75 (1844)

= Ficus populnea Decne. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 260 (1867), nomen

= Urostigma saxophilum (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 333 (1859)

subspecies :

subsp. cardiophylla (Merr.) C.C.Berg; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 35: 23 (2007)

Distribution: China (Guangxi); Laos; N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus bonii Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 86 (1927)

= Ficus cardiophylla Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 13: 129 (1926)

= Ficus glabella var. tonkinensis Drake; (1896)

species :

Ficus scaberrima Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 474 (1825)

Distribution: Andaman / Nicobar Isl.; Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl., Simeulue, Lingga Arch., Mentawai); Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi (incl. Sangihe Isl.); Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, Negros, Cebu, Samar); Java; Moluccas (Talaud)

41 THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY MOL PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia subdenticulata Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 324 (1859)

= Ficus acuminatissima Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 233 (1848)

= Ficus celebica var. kunstleri King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 12 (1887)

= Ficus celebica var. lanceolata Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 237 (1944)

= Ficus celebica var. ovata Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 237 (1944)

= Ficus flavocortica Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1241 (1911)

= Ficus lancea Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 315 (1867)

= Ficus lancifolia Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 452 (1848)

= Ficus leucoxylon Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 61 (1851)

= Ficus microtus Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 428 (1861)

= Ficus microtus var. borneensis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 273 (1867)

= Ficus microtus var. parvifolia Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 273 (1867)

= Ficus obscura var. borneensis (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 481 (1960)

= Ficus obscura var. kunstleri (King) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 481 (1960)

= Ficus obscura var. leucoxylon (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 273 (1867)

= Ficus obscura var. scaberrima (Blume) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 273 (1867)

= Ficus pisifera var. microtus (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 627 (1891)

= Ficus pisifera var. scaberrima (Blume) Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 11: 155 (1906)

= Ficus pisifera Wall. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 427 (1848)

= Ficus scaberrima var. angustata Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 304 (1859)

= Ficus scaberrima var. pisifera (Wall. ex Voigt) Hochr.; Candollea 2: 327 (1925)

= Ficus subdenticulata (Miq.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 323 (1867)

= Ficus tremblas Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 61 (1851)

= Ficus viridifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 8: 366 (1913)

species :

Ficus scabra G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 76 (1786)

Distribution: New Caledonia (incl. Loyalty Isl.); Vanuatu; Rotuma Isl.; Tonga (Late Isl., Tongatapu, ´Eua, Kao, Niuatoputapu); Niue; Fiji; Wallis & Futuna (Alofi Isl., Futuna Isl., ´Uvea Isl. and islets [Wallis]); American Samoa (Tutuila, Aunu´u, Ofu, Olosega, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Aleipata Islands, ´Upolu, Savai´i)

60 ASA FIJ NUE NWC ROT SAM TON VAN WAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus ciliata Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 615 (1898)

= Ficus mareensis Warb.; Nova Caledonia, Bot. 1: 246 (1921)

= Ficus reineckei Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 617 (1898)

= Ficus storckii var. pubescens Bureau; (1872)

= Ficus turbinata Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 1141 (1806)

= Necalistis turbinata (Willd.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 58 (1838)

species :

Ficus scaposa Corner; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 253: no. 783, 147 (1967)

Distribution: Solomon Isl.

43 SOL

species :

Ficus scassellatii Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1915: 15 (1915)

subspecies :

subsp. scassellatii

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

23 ZAI 24 SOM 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus kirkii Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 343 (1915)

= Ficus michelsonii Boutique & J.Léonard; Fl. Congo Belge 1: 143 (1948), sine descr. lat, et in Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 19: 217 (1949)

subspecies :

subsp. thikaensis C.C.Berg; Kew Bull. 43(1): 95 (1988)

Distribution: Kenya

25 KEN

species :

Ficus schefferiana King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 152, t. 192 (1888)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Ficus schippii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 7 (1930)

Distribution: Belize; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Chocó, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Miranda, Trujillo, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas)

80 BLZ COS NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus meistosyce Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 3: 195 (1953)

= Ficus microclada Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 56 (1942)

= Ficus obovata Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 77 (1937), nom. illeg.

species :

Ficus schumacheri (Liebm.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 151 (1860)

Distribution: Trinidad; Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Sucre); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul)

81 TRT 82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Urostigma schumacheri Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 2: 328 (1851), in nota

species :

Ficus schumanniana Warb. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 243 (1905)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.

42 NWG 43 BIS SOL

species :

Ficus schwarzii Koord.; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 607, 644 (1898)

Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Mon, Taninthayi); peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra (incl. Anambas Isl.); Borneo (Natuna Isl.); Sulawesi

41 MYA 42 BOR MLY SUL SUM

species :

Ficus sciaphila Corner; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 259: no. 831, 379 (1970)

Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland)

43 BIS

species :

Ficus sclerosycia C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 296 (2003)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus scobina Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 176 (1873)

Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory)

50 AUS

species :

Ficus scopulifera C.C.Berg; Blumea 49: 181 (2004)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus scott-elliottii Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 234 (1911)

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast

22 BKN GAM GNB GUI IVO SEN SIE

species :

Ficus scratchleyana King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 55: 404 (1887)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.

42 NWG 43 BIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus rhopalosycia Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 232 (1935)

= Ficus scratchleyana var. aurantiola Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 23 (1960)

= Ficus scratchleyana var. rhopalosycia (Diels) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 24 (1960)

species :

Ficus semicordata Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 14: Ficus n. 71 (1810)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Rawalpindi, Hazara, Pakistani Punjab, Mirpur); Nepal; Bhutan; India (throughout); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (north of Malaya); Trinidad [I]

36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY 81 trt

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia cunia (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 459 (1848)

= Covellia inaequiloba Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 459 (1848)

= Ficus cunia Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 66 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 561 (1832)

= Ficus hapalophylla Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 2: 461 (1877)

= Ficus semicordata var. montana Amatya; Novon 6(4): 323 (1996)

variant :

var. conglomerata (Roxb.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 449 (1960)

Distribution: India (Assam, Meghalaya)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus conglomerata Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 66 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 559 (1832)

= Covellia conglomerata (Roxb.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 459 (1848)

= Ficus cunia var. conglomerata (Roxb.) Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 2: 461 (1877)

species :

Ficus semivestita Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 34 (1960)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus septica Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] 226 (1768)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; ?Myanmar; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.; Australia (N-Queensland); Santa Cruz Isl.; Vanuatu

38 NNS TAI 41 LAO VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 SCZ VAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia leucantatoma (Poir.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 303 (1867)

= Covellia leucopleura (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 326 (1859)

= Covellia radiata (Decne.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 828 (1859)

= Covellia rapiformis (Roxb.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 464 (1848)

= Covellia stictocarpa Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 65 (1851)

= Covellia venosa (Willd.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 468 (1848)

= Cystogyne leucosticta (Spreng.) Gasp.; Ric. Caprifico [Gasparrini] 84, t. 8 (1845)

= Ficus brunnea Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 18: 56 (1921)

= Ficus casearia F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 177 (1873)

= Ficus didymophylla Warb.; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. [Perkins] 200 (1904)

= Ficus eburnea W.Bull; Cat. New Beautiful Rare Pl. [W.Bull] 44: 5 (1869)

= Ficus geminifolia Miq.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 93, 99 (1854)

= Ficus hauilii Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 684 (1837)

= Ficus kaukauensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 7: 35 (1918)

= Ficus laccifera Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 673 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Ficus laxiramea Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1257 (1911)

= Ficus leucantatoma Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 2: 654 (1812)

= Ficus leucopleura Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 443 (1825)

= Ficus leucosticta Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 779 (1826)

= Ficus leucotoma Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 501 (1817)

= Ficus linearis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 18: 65 (1921)

= Ficus oldhamii Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 5: 242 (1866)

= Ficus paludosa Perr.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 3: 117 (1825)

= Ficus philippense Hérincq; Hort. Franç., Sér. 3, 5: 44 (1869)

= Ficus radiata Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 494 (1834)

= Ficus rapiformis Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 66 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 551 (1832)

= Ficus septica var. cauliflora Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 61 (1960)

= Ficus septica var. salicifolia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 62 (1960)

= Ficus stictocarpa (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 284 (1867)

= Ficus venosa Willd.; Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 36, t. 36 (1816) non Aiton 1789

= Ficus verrucosa Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 192 (1805)

species :

Ficus serraria Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 428 (1861)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus ribes var. serraria (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 44 (1960)

= Ficus maculata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 1515 (1763), nom. superfl.

species :

Ficus setiflora Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 226 (1894)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus setiflora var. adelpha Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 440 (1960)

= Ficus setiflora var. puberula Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 441 (1960)

species :

Ficus setulosa C.C.Berg; Blumea 47(2): 311 (2002)

Distribution: Solomon Isl.

43 SOL

species :

Ficus simplicissima Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 2: 667 (1790)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (NE-India, Bihar, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Kayin, Mandalay, Mon, Rakhine, Sagaing, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Main Range); Sumatra; Java

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus beecheyana f. tenuifolia Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 88 (1944)

= Ficus cordata Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 57: 93 (1911), nom. illeg.

= Ficus dumosa King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 151, t. 190 (1888), J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 56: 67 (1888)

= Ficus heterophylla Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2 2: 499 (1788) non L.f. 1782

= Ficus hibiscifolia Champ. ex Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 77 (1854)

= Ficus hirta subsp. dumosa (King) C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 536 (2003)

= Ficus hirta Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 201 (1805)

= Ficus hirta var. appressa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 430 (1960)

= Ficus hirta var. dumosa (King) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 430 (1960)

= Ficus hirta var. hibiscifolia (Champ. ex Benth.) Chun; Sunyatsenia 1: 225 (1934)

= Ficus hirta var. imberbis Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 5: 804 (1928)

= Ficus hirta var. integrifolia Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 297 (1859)

= Ficus hirta var. malayana Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 430 (1960)

= Ficus hirta var. palmatiloba (Merr.) Chun; Sunyatsenia 1: 225 (1934)

= Ficus hirta var. setosa (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 297 (1859)

= Ficus katsumadae Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 127 (1919)

= Ficus laus-esquirolii H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tchéou 425 (1915)

= Ficus palmatiloba Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 21: 340 (1922)

= Ficus porteri H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 550 (1910)

= Ficus quangtriensis Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 94 (1927)

= Ficus setacea G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 12: t. 1138 (1826)

= Ficus setifera Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 638 (1841), nomen

= Ficus setosa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 477 (1825)

= Ficus setosa Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 216 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Ficus simplicissima var. hirta (Vahl) Migo; Bull. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 14: 331 (1944)

= Ficus tournanensis Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 97 (1927)

= Ficus tridactylites Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 98 (1927)

= Ficus triloba subsp. quangtriensis (Gagnep.) C.C.Berg; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 35: 27 (2007)

= Necalistis aspera Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 58 (1838)

species :

Ficus singalana King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 70, t. 91 (1888)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus kallicarpa var. multinervia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 10: 118 (1939)

species :

Ficus sinociliata Z.K.Zhou & M.G.Gilbert; Fl. China 5: 57 (2003)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus ciliata S.S.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(1): 68 (1984), non Warb.

species :

Ficus sinuata Thunb.; Ficus 12 (1786)

Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura); +Bangladesh; Myanmar; peninsular Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (common throughout); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)

40 BAN IND 41 MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY SNG SUM

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus angulidens Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 310 (1859)

= Ficus cuspidata var. sinuata (Thunb.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 89 (1888)

= Ficus marginalis Buch.-Ham. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 293 (1867)

= Ficus obtusidens Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 59 (1851)

= Ficus quercifolia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 468 (1825)

= Ficus radicans var. angulosa Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 306 (1859)

= Ficus raridens Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 430 (1848)

= Ficus rostrata Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 498 (1788)

= Ficus sinuata var. oblonga Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 479 (1960)

species :

Ficus sirensis Mitidieri & Pedern.; Syst. Bot. 45(1): 91 (2020)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Ficus smithii Horne ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 372 (1888)

Distribution: Vanuatu; Fiji

60 FIJ VAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus smithii var. robusta Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 414 (1960)

species :

Ficus soatensis Dugand; Caldasia 1(5): 37 (1942)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus soatensis var. bogotensis Dugand; Caldasia 7: 239 (1956)

species :

Ficus sodiroi Rossberg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 61 (1937)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus loxensis C.C.Berg; Blumea 52: 577 (2007)

= Ficus lacunata Kvitvik; Brittonia 49(2): 270 (1997)

species :

Ficus soepadmoi Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 212 (1998)

Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah)

42 BOR

species :

Ficus sohotonensis C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 561 (2003)

Distribution: Philippines (Samar)

42 PHI

species :

Ficus solomonensis Doweld; Kew Bull. 73(4)-48: 2 (2018), nom. nov.

Distribution: Solomon Isl.

43 SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus hesperia Corner; Blumea 18: 403 (1970), nom. illeg.

species :

Ficus sorongensis C.C.Berg; Blumea 57(2): 147 (2012)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus spathulifolia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 391 (1960)

Distribution: Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Selangor); W-Sumatra; Borneo

41 VIE 42 BOR MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus spathulifolia var. substipitata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 392 (1960)

= Ficus spathulifolia var. annamensis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 392 (1960)

= Urostigma sphaeridiophorum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 543 (1847)

species :

Ficus sphenophylla Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 176 (1937)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Guaviare, Putumayo, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

species :

Ficus spiralis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 13 (1960)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus squamosa Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. [103] (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 531 (1832)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Meghalaya, Odisha, Tripura, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); ?Bangladesh; Myanmar; N-Thailand; Laos

36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus laminosa Hardw. ex Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (103) (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 531 (1832)

= Ficus pyrrhocarpa Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 106 (1873)

= Ficus saemocarpa Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 232 (1867)

species :

Ficus stellaris C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 583 (2003)

subspecies :

subsp. stellaris

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

subspecies :

subsp. pallida (Corner) C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 585 (2003)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus trachypison var. pallida Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 462 (1960)

species :

Ficus stipata King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 109, t. 142 (1888)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Ficus stolonifera King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 104 (1888)

Distribution: Borneo; Brunei

42 BOR BRN

species :

Ficus storckii Seem.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 251 (1868)

Distribution: Vanuatu; Rotuma Isl.; Tonga (Vava´u); Fiji

60 FIJ ROT TON VAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus cavei Horne ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 371 (1883)

variant :

var. kajewskii (Summerh.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 472 (1960)

Distribution: Solomon Isl.; Santa Cruz Isl.; Vanuatu; Fiji

43 SOL 60 FIJ SCZ VAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus kajewskii Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 103 (1932)

species :

Ficus stricta (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 (1867)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Andaman Isl.; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak); N-Sumatra; Philippines [I] (Luzon [I]); Java

36 CHI 41 AND MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY phi SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus microcarpa var. eubracteata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 398 (1960)

= Urostigma strictum Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 50: 1851 (1851)

species :

Ficus stuhlmannii Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 161 (1894)

Name: Lowveld Fig

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

23 ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus dar-es-salani Hutch.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6(2): 171 (1916)

= Ficus homblei De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 195 (1913)

= Ficus howardiana Sim; Forest Fl. Port. E. Afr. 100 (1909)

species :

Ficus subcaudata C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 298 (2003)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus subcongesta Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 93 (1961)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, Admiralty Isl.); Solomon Isl.

42 NWG 43 BIS SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus subcongesta var. symmetrica Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 95 (1961)

species :

Ficus subcordata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 440 (1825)

Distribution: SE- & peninsular Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Flores, Sumbawa, Timor); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.; Santa Cruz Isl.; Vanuatu

41 THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 60 SCZ VAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus acrorrhyncha Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 98 (1932)

= Ficus balica (Miq.) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 3: 369 (1900), non Miq., 1859

= Ficus calophylloides Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1246 (1911)

= Ficus fairchildii Backer; Blumea 6: 306 (1948)

= Ficus garciniifolia Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 218 (1867)

= Ficus polygramma Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 399 (1960)

= Ficus subcordata var. malayana Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 396 (1960)

= Urostigma balicum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 348 (1859) non F. balica Miq. 1859

= Urostigma subcordatum (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 349 (1859)

species :

Ficus subcostata De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 197 (1913)

Distribution: SE-Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; SW-Central African Republic; NW-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; NW-Angola

23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 26 ANG

species :

Ficus subcuneata Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 235 (1867)

Distribution: Moluccas (Morotai, Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)

42 MOL NWG 43 BIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus formosa Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 97 (1941), non Watelet (1866)

= Ficus stoechotricha Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 225 (1935)

= Ficus trichoneura Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 230 (1935), non Summerh.

= Ficus trichoneura var. latifolia Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 230 (1935)

species :

Ficus subfulva Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 432 (1960)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus subfulva var. villosula Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 432 (1960)

species :

Ficus subgelderi Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 386 (1960)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak south); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei

41 THA 42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

species :

Ficus subglabritepala C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 543 (2003)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus eumorpha var. subglabra Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 439 (1960)

species :

Ficus subincisa Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 14: Ficus n. 91 (1810)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Pakistan (Mirpur); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Sikkim, North-East India); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Kayin, Rakhine); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK 41 LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus caudata Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 396 (1854)

= Ficus chincha Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (103) (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 534 (1832)

= Ficus clavata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4495 (1831)

= Ficus clavata Wall. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 431 (1848), descr.

variant :

var. paucidentata (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 21: 36. 1965 (1965)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); SE-Tibet; N-Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus caudata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4493 (1831)

= Ficus caudata Wall. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 431 (1848), non Stokes

= Ficus trachycarpa var. paucidentata Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 430 (1848)

variant :

var. trachycarpa (Miq.) Corner ex Chater; Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal 3: 211 (1982)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus trachycarpa Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 430 (1848)

species :

Ficus sublimbata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 50 (1960)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus submontana C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 563 (2003)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Ficus subnervosa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 411 (1960)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus subpisocarpa Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 95 (1927)

subspecies :

subsp. subpisocarpa

Distribution: China (Fujian, Hainan, S-Yunnan, Zhejiang); S-Japan; Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Myanmar; NE-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Pankor Isl.); Moluccas (Seram)

36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY MOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus superba var. japonica Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 200 (Prodr. Fl. Japon 132) (1866)

subspecies :

subsp. pubipoda C.C.Berg; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 35: 24 (2007)

Distribution: Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Perlis)

41 CBD THA VIE 42 MLY

species :

Ficus subpuberula Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 403 (1960)

Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus puberula (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287 (1868)

= Urostigma puberulum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 562 (1847)

species :

Ficus subsagittifolia Mildbr. ex C.C.Berg; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 20(3): 268 (1980)

Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon

23 CMN GAB

Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)

species :

Ficus subsidens Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 454 (1960)

Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu)

42 BOR

species :

Ficus subterranea Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 61 (1960)

Distribution: Borneo; Brunei

42 BOR BRN

variant :

var. pubescens E.M.Gardner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 77(1): 79 (2025)

Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)

42 BOR

species :

Ficus subtrinervia K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 271 (1900)

Distribution: Sulawesi; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, Admiralty Isl.); Solomon Isl.

42 NWG SUL 43 BIS SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus aechmophylla Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 14: 62 (1933)

= Ficus behrmanniana Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 192 (1935)

= Ficus brassii Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 146 (1929), nom. illeg.

= Ficus doormaniana Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 192 (1935)

= Ficus mangiferifolia K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 275 (1901) non Griff.

= Ficus pachystemon Warb. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 242 (1905)

= Ficus saxicola Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 147 (1929)

= Ficus subtrinervia var. doormaniana (Diels) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 410 (1960)

species :

Ficus subulata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 460 (1825)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars); Myanmar (Kachin, Kayin, Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland); ?New Caledonia; Vanuatu

36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 VAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus acuminata Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (103) (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 538 (1832)

= Ficus ancolana Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 1: 62 (1851)

= Ficus boiei Zipp. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 275 (1867)

= Ficus confusa Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 47 (1906)

= Ficus dicarpa Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 682 (1837)

= Ficus driveri Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2397 (1914)

= Ficus erythropareia K.Schum. & Warb.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 244 (1905)

= Ficus iteoides Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 315 (1867)

= Ficus klinkii K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 271 (1901)

= Ficus salicifolia Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 431 (1848), non Vahl 1790

= Ficus sanhday Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 95 (1927)

= Ficus saxatilis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 460 (1825)

= Ficus sikkimensis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 225 (1867)

= Ficus subulata f. driveri (Elmer) Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 220 (1944)

= Ficus subulata f. minima Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 220, 231 (1944), sine descr. lat.

= Ficus subulata f. ovoidea Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 220 (1944), sine descr. lat.

= Ficus subulata f. sessilis Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 220 (1944)

= Ficus subulata var. ancolana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 275 (1867)

= Ficus subulata var. boiei Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 275 (1867)

= Ficus subulata var. borneensis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 275 (1867)

species :

Ficus suffruticosa Corner; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 266: no. 808, 348 (1969)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus sulawesiana C.C.Berg & Culmsee; Blumea 56(3): 267 (2011)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Ficus sulcata Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1377 (1912)

Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Panay, Luzon)

42 PHI PLW

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus mirabilis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 18: 58 (1921)

species :

Ficus sumacoana C.C.Berg; Blumea 52(3): 589 (2007)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Ficus sumatrana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287 (1867)

Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo; ?Sulawesi; Philippines; Java

41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus dulitensis Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 205 (1998)

= Ficus palaquiifolia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 399 (1960)

= Ficus pseudoacamptophylla Valeton; Meded. Dept. Landb. Ned.-Indië 2: 102 (1906)

= Ficus pseudorubra (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 264 (1867)

= Ficus rigida (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 286 (1867) non Jack 1822

= Ficus subgelderi var. rigida (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 387 (1960)

= Ficus subsumatrana Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 96 (1927)

= Ficus sumatrana var. circumscissa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 390 (1960)

= Ficus sumatrana var. microsyce Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 390 (1960)

= Ficus sumatrana var. subsumatrana (Gagnep.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 71: 390 (1960)

= Ficus zollingeriana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 264 (1867)

= Urostigma monadenum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 437 (1861)

= Urostigma pseudorubrum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 343 (1859)

= Urostigma rigidum Miq.; Nov. Gen. Fic. 7, et London J. Bot. 6: 578 (1847)

= Urostigma sumatranum Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 49 (1851)

= Urostigma zollingerianum Miq.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 91, 97 (1854)

species :

Ficus sundaica Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 450 (1825)

Distribution: Andaman Isl. (Middle Andamans, South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars); Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (common throughout); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak); Brunei; Palawan; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas

41 AND CBD MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR BRN LSI MLY MOL PLW SNG SUM

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus avi-avi Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 446 (1825)

= Ficus indica var. sundaica (Blume) Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 50 (1851)

= Ficus indica var. trichocalyx (Valeton) Backer; Bekn. Fl. Java 6A: 53 (1948)

= Ficus korthalsii Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 215 (1867)

= Ficus korthalsii var. beccariana King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: (1887)

= Ficus mangiferifolia Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 395 (1854)

= Ficus pyrifolia (Miq.) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 3: 369 (1900), non Burm.f., 1768, nec Lam., 1788, nec Salisb., 1796

= Ficus rigida var. trichocalyx Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 11: 100 (1906)

= Ficus rubescens Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 9: 453 (1825)

= Ficus rubra Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 9: 453 (1825) non Vahl 1805 nec Roth, 1821

= Ficus sundaica var. beccariana (King) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 389 (1960)

= Ficus sundaica var. impressicostata Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 217 (1998)

= Ficus sundaica var. trichocalyx (Valeton) Backer; Bekn. Fl. Java 2: 35 (1945)

= Ficus umbrifera Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1846: 18 (1847)

= Urostigma pyrifolium Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 338 (1859)

= Urostigma rubescens (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 338 (1859)

= Urostigma sundaicum (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 339 (1859)

species :

Ficus superba (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 200 (1865)

Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (common throughout); Singapore; Sumatra (Anambas Isl.); Borneo (Natuna Isl.); Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumba, Sumbawa, Flores, Timor); Moluccas (Seram)

40 IND 41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL SNG SUL SUM

Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus petiolata Reinw. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287 (1867)

= Ficus tenuipes S.Moore; J. Bot. 63: Suppl. 107 (1925)

= Ficus timorensis Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 495 (1834)

= Urostigma accedens Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 347 (1859)

= Urostigma superbum Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 46 (1851)

species :

Ficus supfiana Schltr.; Kautschuk-Exped. Kaiser-Wilhelms-Land 1907-1909: 130-132 (1911)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)

42 NWG 43 BIS

species :

Ficus supperforata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 16 (1960)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus sur Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 124, 180 (1775)

Name: Cape Fig, Bush Fig

Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl.); Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; ?Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; ?Rwanda; Burundi; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Yemen (W-Yemen, N-Inner Yemen)

21 CVI 22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA NGR SEN SIE 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN CON GAB PRI SAO ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 35 YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus beniensis De Wild.; Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 40: 1. 278 (1921)

= Ficus brassii R.Br. ex Sabine; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 5: 448 (1824)

= Ficus capensis f. pubifolia Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 199 (1911)

= Ficus capensis Thunb.; Ficus 13 (1786)

= Ficus capensis var. beniensis (De Wild.) Lebrun; Mém. Inst. Roy. Colon. Belge, Sect. Sci. Nat. (8vo) 3(1): 32 (1934)

= Ficus capensis var. guineensis Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 1018 (1900)

= Ficus capensis var. ituriensis (De Wild.) Lebrun; Mém. Inst. Roy. Colon. Belge, Sect. Sci. Nat. (8vo) 3(1): 31 (1934)

= Ficus capensis var. mallotocarpa (Warb.) Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 199 (1911)

= Ficus capensis var. ostiolata (De Wild.) Lebrun; Mém. Inst. Roy. Colon. Belge, Sect. Sci. Nat. (8vo) 3(1): 32 (1934)

= Ficus capensis var. pubescens Warb. ex De Wild. & T.Durand; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 3, 1: 215 (1901)

= Ficus capensis var. trichoneura Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 153 (1894)

= Ficus clethrophylla Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 1017 (1900)

= Ficus erubescens Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 29 (1904)

= Ficus gongoensis De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 196 (1913)

= Ficus guineensis (Miq.) Stapf; Liberia [H.H.Johnston] 2: 652 (1906)

= Ficus ituriensis De Wild.; Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 40: 1. 281 (1921)

= Ficus kondeensis Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 292 (1901)

= Ficus lichtensteinii Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 451 (1822)

= Ficus mallotocarpa Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 154 (1894)

= Ficus munsae Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 29 (1904)

= Ficus ostiolata De Wild.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique Ser. 2, 2: 220 (1914)

= Ficus ostiolata var. brevipedunculata De Wild.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 52: 221 (1914)

= Ficus panifica Delile; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 20: 94 (1843)

= Ficus plateiocarpa Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30(3-4): 292 (1901)

= Ficus riparia (Miq.) A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 267 (1850)

= Ficus stellulata var. glabrescens Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 1: 27 (1904)

= Ficus sycomorus var. alnea Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 1013 (1900)

= Ficus sycomorus var. polybotrya Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 1014 (1900)

= Ficus sycomorus var. prodigiosa Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 1012 (1900)

= Ficus thonningiana (Miq.) Miq.; Niger Fl. [W.J.Hooker] 522 (1849)

= Ficus villosipes Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 28 (1904)

= Sycomorus capensis (Thunb.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 113, t. 3, f. B (1848)

= Sycomorus guineensis Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 112, t. 14 (1848)

= Sycomorus panifica (Delile) Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 111, t. 3, f. A (1848)

= Sycomorus riparia Hochst. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 114 (1848)

= Sycomorus thonningiana Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 112 (1848)

species :

Ficus sycomorus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1059 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. sycomorus

Name: Common Cluster Fig

Distribution: S-Egypt; Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; NE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad (incl. Tibesti); Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); ?Bahrain; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Aden Desert, SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen)

20 EGY 22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN 23 CAF CMN ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF SWZ 29 COM MDG 35 OMA SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus aspera f. parcellii (H.J.Veitch ex Cogn. & Marchal) J.E.Burrows; Figs South. & S.-Centr. Africa 282 (2003)

= Ficus chanas Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 219 (1775)

= Ficus cocculifolia Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 521 (1887)

= Ficus coronata Spin ex Colla; Jard. St. Sebastien [1818 Éd.]: (1818)

= Ficus parcellii H.J.Veitch ex Cogn. & Marchal; Pl. Ornem. 2: t. 47 (1874)

= Ficus scabra Sim; Forest Fl. Port. E. Afr. 102 (1909), nom. illeg.

= Sycomorus antiquorum Gasp.; Ric. Caprifico [Gasparrini] 86 (1845)

= Sycomorus rigida Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 110 (1848)

subspecies :

subsp. gnaphalocarpa (Miq.) C.C.Berg; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 20(3): 272 (1980)

Name: False Cluster Fig

Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Sal Isl., Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Maio, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl.); Guinea-Bissau; Togo; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Chad (S-Tibesti); Ethiopia; Angola; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; etc.

21 CVI 22 GNB TOG 23 CAF CON 24 CHA ETH 26 ANG MOZ ZIM 27 NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus damarensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 5 (1888)

= Ficus gnaphalocarpa (Miq.) Steud. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 113 (1848)

= Ficus integrifolia Sim; Forest Fl. Port. E. Afr. 101 (1909), nom. illeg.

= Ficus trachyphylla (Fenzl ex Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 295 (1867)

= Sycomorus gnaphalocarpa Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 113 (1848)

= Sycomorus trachyphyllus Fenzl ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 110 (1848)

species :

Ficus sytsmae Mitidieri; Phytotaxa 708(2): 170 (2025)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Brazil (Acre)

83 ECU PER 84 BRA

species :

Ficus talbotii King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 51, t. 63 (1888)

Distribution: S-China (Yunnan); India (Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Andaman Isl.; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia

36 CHI 40 IND SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus pierrei Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 93 (1927)

= Ficus pierrei Gentil; Liste Pl. Cult. Serres Chaudes Jard. Bot. État 88 (1907), nomen

species :

Ficus tamayoana Cuev.-Fig. & Carvajal; Albertoa 35: 270 (2008)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Ficus tannoensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 7: 36 (1918)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus tannoensis f. angustifolia Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 114 (1919)

= Ficus tannoensis f. rhombifolia Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 114 (1919)

species :

Ficus tanypoda Corner; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 253: no. 783, 145 (1967)

Distribution: Solomon Isl.

43 SOL

species :

Ficus tarennifolia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 62 (1960)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus scortechinii var. lanceata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 19: 401 (1962)

species :

Ficus tecolutensis (Liebm.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 299 (1867)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus rzedowskiana Carvajal & Cuev.-Fig.; Ibugana 11(2): 37 (2005)

= Urostigma tecolutense Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 2: 824 (1851)

species :

Ficus temburongensis C.C.Berg; Blumea 57(2): 151 (2012)

Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan); Brunei

42 BOR BRN

species :

Ficus tenuicuspidata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 464 (1960)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Ficus tepuiensis C.C.Berg & Simonis; Ernstia 6: 8 (1981)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)

82 VEN

Remarks: to be expected in Guyana

species :

Ficus tequendamae Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 67 (1942)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Caquetá, Cundinamarca)

82 CLM

species :

Ficus ternatana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 296 (1867)

Distribution: Moluccas (Ternate); New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 MOL NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia ternatana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 323 (1859)

species :

Ficus tesselata Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 156 (1894)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

22 GUI IVO SIE 23 BIO EQG GAB ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus camptoneuroides Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 326 (1915)

= Ficus winkleri Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 236 (1911)

species :

Ficus tettensis Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 341 (1915)

Name: Small-Ieaved Rock Fig

Distribution: Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo)

26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus smutsii I.Verd.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 205 (1935)

species :

Ficus thailandica C.C.Berg & S.Gardner; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 35: 31 (2007)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand

41 THA

species :

Ficus theophrastoides Seem.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 252 (1868)

Distribution: Solomon Isl.; Fiji

43 SOL 60 FIJ

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus theophrastoides var. angustifolia Corner; Blumea 20(2): 432 (1972 publ. 1973)

species :

Ficus thonningii Blume; Rumphia 2: 18 (1839)

Name: Strangler Fig

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.; Annobon Isl.; Gabon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; USA [I] (Florida [I])

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA NGR SEN SIE TOG 23 ANN BIO BUR CAF CMN CON GAB PRI RWA SAO ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus acrocarpa (Miq.) Steud. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 (1867)

= Ficus acrocarpa var. ellipticifolia Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 (1867)

= Ficus acrocarpa var. saligna (Hochst.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 (1867)

= Ficus annobonensis Mildbr. & Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 337 (1915)

= Ficus basarensis Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 253 (1911)

= Ficus bequaertii De Wild.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 52: 200 (1914)

= Ficus bongoensis Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 166 (1894)

= Ficus burkei (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 289 (1867)

= Ficus butaguensis De Wild.; Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 40: 1. 279 (1921)

= Ficus chlamydodora Warb. ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1894: 40 (1894), et in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 163 (1894)

= Ficus cognata N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 297 (1921)

= Ficus crassipedicellata De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 335 (1922)

= Ficus crassipedicellata f. angustifolia De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 336 (1922)

= Ficus crassipedicellata f. boonei De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 337 (1922)

= Ficus crassipedicellata var. cuneata De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 338 (1922)

= Ficus cyphocarpa Mildbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 261 (1911), et in Wisss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afr.-Exped. 1907-8 2: 189

= Ficus dekdekena (Miq.) A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 268 (1850)

= Ficus dekdekena var. angustifolia Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 40(2), Anh. 106 (1932)

= Ficus dinteri Warb.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51: 141 (1906)

= Ficus dissocarpa Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 268 (1850)

= Ficus dusenii Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 168 (1894)

= Ficus erici-rosenii R.E.Fr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exped. 1911-1912 1: 15 (1914)

= Ficus eriocarpa Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 294 (1901)

= Ficus galpinii Warb.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51: 140 (1906)

= Ficus goetzei Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 378 (1900)

= Ficus hochstetteri (Miq.) A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 267 (1850)

= Ficus hochstetteri var. glabiror Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 289 (1867)

= Ficus iteophylla Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 218 (1867)

= Ficus kagerensis Lebrun & Touss.; Expl. Parc Nat. Kagera, Miss. J. Lebrun 1937-38, Fasc. 1, 41 (1948)

= Ficus mabifolia Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 165 (1894)

= Ficus mammigera R.E.Fr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 669 (1924)

= Ficus medullaris Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 169 (1894)

= Ficus microcarpa Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 188 (1805), nom. illeg.

= Ficus neurocarpa Lebrun & Touss.; Expl. Parc Nat. Kagera, Miss. J. Lebrun 1937-38, Fasc. 1, 42 (1948)

= Ficus persicifolia var. angustifolia Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 4, 1: 15 (1904)

= Ficus persicifolia var. glabripes Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 4, 1: 15 (1904)

= Ficus persicifolia Welw. ex Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 162 (1894)

= Ficus phillipsii Burtt Davy & Hutch.; Man. Pl. Transvaal [Burtt Davy] 1: 40 (1926)

= Ficus psilopoga Welw. ex Ficalho; Pl. Ut. Afr. Portug. 270 (1884)

= Ficus pubicosta Warb. ex De Wild. & T.Durand; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 3, 1: 216, Sér. 6, 16 (1901)

= Ficus rhodesiaca Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 254 (1911)

= Ficus rokko Warb. & Schweinf.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 164 (1894)

= Ficus ruficeps Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 294 (1901)

= Ficus rupicola Lebrun & L.Touss.; Expl. Parc Nat. Kagera, Miss. J. Lebrun 1: 43 (1948)

= Ficus saligna Hochst.; Exsicc. (Pl. Schimp.) 2: 709 (1842)

= Ficus schimperi (Miq.) A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 267 (1850)

= Ficus schimperi var. hochstetteri (Miq.) Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 253 (1911)

= Ficus schinziana Warb.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51: 143 (1906)

= Ficus spragueana Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 253 (1911)

= Ficus thonningii var. heterophylla Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 40(2), Anh. 111 (1932)

= Ficus tropophyton Lebrun & L.Touss.; Expl. Parc Nat. Kagera, Miss. J. Lebrun 1: 43 (1948)

= Urostigma acrocarpum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 557 (1847)

= Urostigma burkei Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 555 (1847)

= Urostigma dekdekena Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 558 (1847)

= Urostigma hochstetteri Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 555 (1847)

= Urostigma schimperi Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 555 (1847)

= Urostigma thonningii (Blume) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 557 (1847)

species :

Ficus tikoua Bureau; J. Bot. [Morot] 2: 213 t. 7 (1888)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; NE-India (Assam, Manipur, Nagaland); N-Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 40 IND 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus bonatii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 211 (1908)

= Ficus nigrescens King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 78, t. 95c (1888)

= Ficus nigrescens King ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 520 (1888)

species :

Ficus tiliifolia Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 443 (1885)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus bakeriana Hollick; Amer. Naturalist 44: 44 (1910)

= Ficus pulvinifera Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 522 (1887)

= Ficus sphaerophylla Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 443 (1885)

= Ficus tiliifolia var. ambrensis H.Perrier; Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 2: 148 (1928)

= Ficus tiliifolia var. sphaerophylla (Baker) H.Perrier & Leandri; Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 2: 148 (1928)

= Ficus trichophlebia Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 445 (1885)

species :

Ficus tinctoria G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 76 (1786)

subspecies :

subsp. tinctoria

Distribution: China (Hainan); Taiwan; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumbawa, Flores, Timor); Moluccas (Talaud, Morotai, Halmaheira, Ternate, Sula Arch., Buru, Seram, Ambon, Banda); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.; Australia (N-Western Australia, Queensland); New Caledonia; Santa Cruz Isl.; Vanuatu; Rotuma Isl.; Tonga (Late Isl., Tongatapu, ´Eua, Vava´u, Niuafo´ou); Niue; Fiji; Wallis & Futuna; American Samoa (Tutuila, Aunu´u, Ofu, Olosega, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Aleipata Islands, ´Upolu, Savai´i); Tuvalu (Nui Atoll); Tokelau (Nukunonu, Fakaofo, Atafu, Swains Isl.); Gilbert Isl. (Butaritari, Tarawa, Tabiteuea); Gilbert Isl. (Onotoa); N-Line Isl. (Tabueran, Kiritimati); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga, Mangaia, Aitutaki, Ngaputoru Group, Pukapuka); Society Isl. (Bora Bora, Huahine, Maiao, Maupiti, Mehetia, Moorea, Raiatea, Tahaa, Tahiti, Tupai); Society Isl. (Tahiti, Mehetia, Huahine, Raiatea, Tahaa, Bora Bora, Tupai); Tuamotu Arch. (Makatea); Austral Isl. (Raivavae, Rapa Iti, Rimatara, Rurutu, Tubuai); Palau (Babeldaob, Koror, Angaur); Northern Marianas (Agrihan, Pagan, Alamagan, Sarigan, Saipan, Tinian, Rota); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap, Ant, Ulithi, lfaluk, Puluwat, Namonuito, Nomwin, Truk, Moen, Dublon, Tol, Udot, Uman, Piis, Nama, Losap, Namoluk, Etal, Lukunor, Satawan, Pohnpei, Mokil, Pingelap, Kosrae); Marshall Isl. (Arno, Ailinglapalap, Majuro, Jaluit); Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]

36 CHI 38 TAI 42 LSI MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 ASA FIJ GIL NUE NWC ROT SAM SCZ TOK TON TUV VAN WAL 61 AUI COO LIN SCI TUA 62 GUM MIC MRN MRS PLU 81 his jam

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus altimeraloo Roxb. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 435 (1848)

= Ficus altimeraloo var. laeta (Decne.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 277 (1867)

= Ficus antoniana Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1374 (1912)

= Ficus chlorosykon Rech.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 17 (1909)

= Ficus excelsa (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 286 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Ficus fenicis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 18: 66 (1921)

= Ficus laeta Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 495 (1834)

= Ficus michelii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 61 (1910)

= Ficus neoebudarum Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 97 (1932)

= Ficus reticulosa Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 435 (1848)

= Ficus swinhoei King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 81, t. 101c (1888)

= Ficus tinctoria subsp. swinhoei (King) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 476 (1959)

= Ficus tinctoria var. neoebudarum (Summerh.) Fosberg; Phytologia 5: 289 (1955)

= Ficus validinervis F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 166 (1873)

= Urostigma excelsum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 350 (1859)

subspecies :

subsp. gibbosa (Blume) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 476 (1959)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Shan, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Negeri Sembilan northwards); Sumatra; Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.); Palawan; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)

36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY PLW SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus ampelos J.Koenig ex Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (103) (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 553 (1832), non Burm.f. 1768

= Ficus angulata Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 434 (1848)

= Ficus angustata Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 434 (1848)

= Ficus clarkei King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 175, t. 221 (1888)

= Ficus clarkei King ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 536 (1888)

= Ficus cuneata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 468 (1825), non Hoffmanns 1826

= Ficus cuspidifera Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 434 (1848)

= Ficus dodonaeifolia Zipp. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 292 (1867)

= Ficus excelsa Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 195 (1805)

= Ficus gibbosa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 466 (1825)

= Ficus gibbosa f. cuspidifera (Miq.) King; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 497 (1888)

= Ficus gibbosa f. parasitica (J.Koenig ex Willd.) King; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 497 (1888)

= Ficus gibbosa f. tuberculata (Roxb.) King; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 497 (1888)

= Ficus gibbosa var. cuneata (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 308 (1859)

= Ficus gibbosa var. cuspidifera (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1(1): 6, t. 2a (1887)

= Ficus gibbosa var. dodonaeifolia Zipp. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 292 (1867)

= Ficus gibbosa var. latifolia Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 276 (1867)

= Ficus gibbosa var. parasitica (J.Koenig ex Willd.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 6 (1887)

= Ficus gibbosa var. rigida (Blume) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 276 (1867)

= Ficus gibbosa var. tuberculata (Roxb.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 6 (1887)

= Ficus gibbosa var. unigibba Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 430 (1861)

= Ficus irregularis Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 636 (1841)

= Ficus paradoxa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 467 (1825)

= Ficus parasitica J.Koenig ex Willd.; Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Hist. (Berlin) 1798 102 (1801)

= Ficus parasitica subsp. gibbosa (Blume) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4B: 376 (2003)

= Ficus parasitica var. cuspidifera (Miq.) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4B: 376 (2003)

= Ficus parasitica var. tuberculata (Roxb.) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4B: 377 (2003)

= Ficus parasitica Willd.; Mem. Acad. Roy. Sci. Hist. (Berlin) 1798: 102 (1798)

= Ficus pereng Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 637 (1841)

= Ficus pervia Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 433 (1848)

= Ficus pseudobotryoides H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 67 (1907)

= Ficus reticulata Thunb.; Ficus 12 (1786)

= Ficus rhomboidalis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 67 (1907), nom. illeg.

= Ficus rhomboidalis Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 199 (1805)

= Ficus rigida Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 465 (1825) non Jack 1822

= Ficus rigida Jack; Malayan Misc. 2(7): 72 (1822)

= Ficus scabriuscula Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 14: s. p. (1810)

= Ficus sclerophylla Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 546 (1832)

= Ficus subobliqua Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 225 (1867)

= Ficus subobliqua var. latiuscula Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 226 (1867)

= Ficus tinctoria subsp. parasitica (Willd.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 476 (1959)

= Ficus tinctoria var. cuspidifera (Miq.) Chithra; Fl. Tamil Nadu Ind., Ser. 1, Ind., Ser. 1, 2: 255 (1987)

= Ficus tinctoria var. gibbosa (Blume) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 476 (1960)

= Ficus tinctoria var. parasitica (Blume) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 477 (1960)

= Ficus tinctoria var. rigida (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 476 (1960)

= Ficus tuberculata Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (103) (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 554 (1832)

= Ficus volubilis (Dalzell) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1(2): 185 (1888)

= Urostigma ampelos Dalzell & A.Gibson; Bombay Fl. [Dalzell & Gibson] 315 (1861)

= Urostigma rigidum (Jack) Gasp.; Nov. Gen. Fic. 7 (1844)

= Urostigma volubile Dalzell & A.Gibson; Bombay Fl. [Dalzell & Gibson] 242 (1861)

species :

Ficus tonduzii Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 8 (1917)

Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)

80 COS HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus macrosyce Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 54 (1937)

= Ficus guajavoides Lundell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 64: 547 (1937)

species :

Ficus tonsa Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 235 (1867)

Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Talaud); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 MOL NWG SUL

species :

Ficus torrentium H.Perrier; Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 2: 149, 150 (1928)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Ficus tovarensis Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 57 (1937)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Tachira)

82 CLM VEN

species :

Ficus trachycoma Miq.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 92 (1854)

Distribution: Java

42 JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus asperrima Teijsm. & Binn.; (1855) non Roxb. 1832

species :

Ficus trachypison K.Schum. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 280 (1901)

Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Ambon, Kei Isl., Aru Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.

42 MOL NWG SUL 43 BIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus lima K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 269 (1901)

= Ficus pteleaephylla S.Moore; J. Bot. 61: Suppl. 49 (1923)

= Ficus xanthosyce Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 144 (1929)

species :

Ficus trapezicola Dugand; Caldasia 7: 244 (1955)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caldas, Caquetá, Chocó, Tolima); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Ficus travancorica King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 28, t. 26 (1888)

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

species :

Ficus tremula Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 171 (1894)

subspecies :

subsp. tremula

Name: Quiver-leaf Fig

Distribution: Rwanda; Burundi; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

23 BUR RWA 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ 27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus pulvinata Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 169 (1894)

subspecies :

subsp. kimuenzensis (Warb.) C.C.Berg; Kew Bull. 43(1): 96 (1988)

Distribution: SE-Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; NW-Angola

22 NGA 23 CMN GAB ZAI 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus kimuenzensis Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 23 (1904)

= Ficus rudens Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 322 (1915)

subspecies :

subsp. acuta (De Wild.) C.C.Berg; Kew Bull. 43(1): 96 (1988)

Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 CON ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus acuta De Wild.; Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 40: 1. 278 (1921)

species :

Ficus treubii King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 105, t. 134 (1888)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus trianae Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 70 (1942)

Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Meta, Nariño, Valle); Ecuador

80 PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Ficus trichocarpa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 448 (1825)

Distribution: Bangladesh; SE- & peninsular Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Pahang, Selangor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumba, Sumbawa, Timor, Flores); Moluccas

40 BAN 41 THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL PHI SNG SUM

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus ahernii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 18: 61 (1921)

= Ficus aspera var. volubilis Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 676 (1837)

= Ficus filiformis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 9: 442 (1825)

= Ficus nodulosa Zipp. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 293 (1867)

= Ficus obtusa Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 75 (1844)

= Ficus obtusa var. gedehensis Koord. & Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 11: 227 (1906)

= Ficus obtusa var. piperifolia (Miq.) Koord. & Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 11: 227 (1906)

= Ficus phaeopoda (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 293 (1867)

= Ficus piperifolia (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 293 (1867)

= Ficus piperifolia var. borneensis (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 293 (1867)

= Ficus platycaula Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 318 (1859)

= Ficus pyrrhopoda (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 3 (1887)

= Ficus tawaensis Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 48 (1929)

= Ficus trichocarpa var. borneensis (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 19 (1960)

= Ficus trichocarpa var. obtusa (Hassk.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 19 (1960)

= Ficus trichocarpa var. piperifolia (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 19 (1960)

= Ficus trichopoda var. borneensis (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 19 (1960)

= Pogonotrophe borneensis Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 330 (1859)

= Pogonotrophe javana Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 75 (1848)

= Pogonotrophe phaeopoda Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 76 (1848)

= Pogonotrophe piperifolia Miq.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 93, 99 (1859)

= Pogonotrophe pyrrhopoda Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 435 (1861)

= Urostigma trichocarpum (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 338 (1859)

species :

Ficus trichocerasa Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 188 (1935)

subspecies :

subsp. trichocerasa

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus incompta Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 229 (1935)

= Ficus lapidaria Corner; Blumea 18: 405 (1970)

subspecies :

subsp. pleioclada (Diels) C.C.Berg; Blumea 49: 184 (2003)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus pleioclada Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 216 (1935)

species :

Ficus trichopoda Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 261 (1883)

Name: Swamp Fig

Distribution: Senegal; ?Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; SW-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Uganda; Tanzania (incl. Pemba Isl.); Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Mauritius [I]

22 BEN BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN CON GAB RWA ZAI 24 CHA SSU SUD 25 TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM 27 SAF SWZ 29 mau MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus budduensis Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 340 (1915)

= Ficus congensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 8: 59 (1886)

= Ficus congensis var. mollis Hutch.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6(2): 196 (1916)

= Ficus flavovenia Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 158 (1894)

= Ficus hippopotami Gerstner; J. S. African Bot. 9: 151 (1943)

= Ficus zuvalensis Sim; Forest Fl. Port. E. Afr. 100 (1909)

species :

Ficus tricolor Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 53 (1851)

Distribution: Sumatra; S-Borneo; Java

42 BOR JAW SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus leucocoma Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 54 (1851)

= Ficus tricolor f. pilosior Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 259 (1859)

= Ficus tricolor var. leucocoma (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 143 (1888)

variant :

var. robusta (Corner) Corner ex C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 544 (2003)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Pahang)

42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus grossularioides var. robusta Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 429 (1960)

variant :

var. serroh Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 53 (1851)

Distribution: Sumatra; Java; Sulawesi; Moluccas

42 JAW MOL SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus leucoptera Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 52 (1851)

= Ficus leucoptera var. validior Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 270 (1867)

species :

Ficus trigona L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 441 (1781)

Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Meta, Putumayo, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Guarico, Merida, Tachira, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Bahia, Alagoas); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus ajajuensis Dugand; Caldasia 2(4): 439 (1944)

= Ficus alvareziana Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 29 (1942)

= Ficus coombsii Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 456 (1903)

= Ficus cotoneaster Warb. ex Ule; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 141 (1907)

= Ficus euomphala (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 299 (1867)

= Ficus fagifolia (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 299 (1867)

= Ficus fanshawei Standl.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 295 (1948)

= Ficus juruensis Warb. ex Dugand; Caldasia 7: 23 I (1955)

= Ficus juruensis Warb. ex Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(2): 303 (1937)

= Ficus llanensis Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 53 (1942)

= Ficus llewelynii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(2): 304 (1937)

= Ficus plicato-ostiolata Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 8: 258 (1943)

= Ficus regularis Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 175 (1937)

= Ficus vulpina Benoist; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 1: 164 (1929)

= Ficus weberbaueri Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 15: 84 (1936), descr. anat., anglice, et in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(2): 308 (1937), latine.

= Ficus wuiana (Rusby) Rossberg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 61 (1937)

= Oluntos trigona (L.f.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 58 (1838)

= Urostigma costatum Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 6: 499 (1910)

= Urostigma euomphalum Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(1): 103 (1853)

= Urostigma fagifolium Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 544 (1847)

= Urostigma trigonum (L.f.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 548 (1847)

species :

Ficus trigonata L.; Pl. Surin. n. 145 (1775), Amoen. Acad. 8: 265

Name: Jaguey blanco

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola); St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Eustatius; Nevis; St. Kitts; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Tobago; Trinidad; ?Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA CUB DOM GDL HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE STE STK STL STM STV TRT VIR 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus wrightii Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 461 (1903)

= Urostigma trigonatum (L.) Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 7: 194 (1857), Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297

species :

Ficus triloba Buch.-Ham. ex Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 284 (1845)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Taiwan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Punjab, Sikkim); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); N-Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra

36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BAN IND 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus esquiroliana H.Lév.; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 24: 252 (1914)

= Ficus hirsuta Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 65 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 528 (1832) non Schott 1827

= Ficus hirta subsp. roxburghii (Miq.) C.C.Berg; Blumea 48: 537 (2003)

= Ficus hirta subsp. triloba (Buch.-Ham. ex Voigt) L.B.Chaudhary; Taiwania 57: 197 (2012)

= Ficus hirta var. roxburghiana A.M.Cowan & J.M.Cowan; Trees N. Bengal 125 (1929)

= Ficus hirta var. roxburghii (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 150 (1888)

= Ficus hirta var. squamosa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 431 (1960)

= Ficus hirta var. triloba (Buch.-Ham. ex Voigt) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 627 (1891)

= Ficus neoesquirolii H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 431 (1915), nomen

= Ficus roxburghii Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 456 (1848), non Steud (1840)

= Ficus simplicissima var. roxburghii (Miq. ex King) Hong Qing Li & J.Lu; Phytotaxa 261(2): 131 (2016)

= Ficus triloba Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4491 (1845), nomen

species :

Ficus trimenii King ex Trimen; J. Bot. 23: 242 (1885)

Distribution: S-India (?Karnataka); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

species :

Ficus triradiata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 401 (1960)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Mt Lewis area, SW of Mossman)

50 AUS

variant :

var. sessilicarpa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 401 (1960)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland: near Cooktown S to near Mossman)

50 AUS

species :

Ficus tristaniifolia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 397 (1960)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Melaka, Johor); Borneo

42 BOR MLY

species :

Ficus trivia Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 427 (1960)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou); N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus stapfii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 325 (1911)

= Ficus trivia var. tenuipetiola S.S.Chang; Guihaia 4(2): 118 (1984)

variant :

var. laevigata S.S.Chang; Guihaia 4(2): 118 (1984)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Ficus tsiangii Merr. ex Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 25 (1960)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Ficus tsjakela Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] 227 (1768)

Distribution: Pakistan [I] (Sind [I]); S-India; Sri Lanka

40 IND pak SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus caulobotrya (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287 (1867)

= Ficus infectoria Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 1137 (1806), non Roxb (1832)

= Ficus tiakela (Burm.f.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287 (1867)

= Ficus tjakela Burm.f.; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 57, t. 70, 84x (1887)

= Ficus tsjahela (Burm.f.) M.F.Barrett; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37(1): 86 (1946)

= Ficus venosa Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 3: 451 (1789)

= Urostigma caulobotryum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 568 (1847)

= Urostigma ceylonense Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 570 (1847)

= Urostigma infectorium (Willd.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 566 (1847)

= Urostigma tsjakela (Burm.f.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 567 (1847)

species :

Ficus tubulosa Pelissari & Romaniuc; Phytotaxa 170(3): 208 (2014)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia; Brazil (Acre, Amazonas)

83 BOL PER 84 BRA

species :

Ficus tulipifera Corner; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 10: 150 (1939)

Distribution: Borneo; Brunei

42 BOR BRN

species :

Ficus tunicata Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 51 (1960)

Distribution: Moluccas (Kei Isl.)

42 MOL

species :

Ficus tuphapensis Drake; J. Bot. [Morot] 211 (1896)

subspecies :

subsp. tuphapensis

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus pingtangensis S.S.Chang; Guihaia 3(4): 303 (1983)

= Ficus silhetensis var. annamica Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 5: 788 (1928)

= Ficus simplicissima var. annamica (Gagnep.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 431 (1960)

subspecies :

subsp. potingensis (Merr. & Chun) G.A.Fu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 32(5): 517 (2012)

Distribution: China

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus potingensis Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 5: 42 (1940)

species :

Ficus turrialbana W.C.Burger; Phytologia 26(6): 429 (1973)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz); Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Santander)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN 82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus izabalana Lundell; Wrightia 5(6): 156 (1975)

species :

Ficus ucayaliensis Reynel & Albán; Revista Peru. Biol. 31(4)-e28980: 2 (2024)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Ficus ulmifolia Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 499 (1788)

Distribution: Philippines (widespread)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia ulmifolia (Lam.) Gasp.; Nov. Gen. Fic. 10 (1844)

= Ficus blepharostoma Warb.; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. [Perkins] 197 (1904)

= Ficus difformis Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 500 (1788)

= Ficus heterophylla Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 685 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Ficus hispida Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 685 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Ficus hispida var. hastata Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 685 (1837)

= Ficus hispida var. linearis Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 685 (1837)

= Ficus sinuosa Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 232 (1848)

= Ficus sinuosa var. integrifolia Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 232 (1848)

= Ficus sparsifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 18: 64 (1921)

= Ficus ulmifolia f. integra Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 283 (1944)

= Ficus ulmifolia f. sinuosa (Miq.) Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 283 (1944)

= Ficus velascoi Merr. ex Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 242 (1944)

species :

Ficus umbellata Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 182 (1805)

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; NW-Angola

22 BEN BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CON GAB ZAI 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus megalodisca Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 2 (1904)

= Ficus polita var. persicicarpa Hutch.

= Ficus tuberculosa Welw. ex Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 999 (1900)

species :

Ficus umbonata Reinw. ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 454 (1825)

Distribution: Moluccas (Obi, Nusa Laut, Ternate); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 MOL NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia umbonata (Reinw. ex Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 323 (1859)

= Ficus bembicicarpa Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 197 (1935)

= Ficus bembicicarpa Warb. ex Diels; (1935)

species :

Ficus umbrae Ezedin & Weiblen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 71(Suppl. 2): 209 (2019)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.

42 NWG 43 BIS

species :

Ficus uncinata (King) Becc.; Nelle Foreste di Borneo 527 (1902)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus geocarpa var. uncinata King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 102 (1888)

= Ficus uncinata var. gracilis Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 58 (1960)

= Ficus uncinata var. parva Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 59 (1960)

= Ficus uncinata var. pilosior Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 59 (1960)

species :

Ficus uniauriculata Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 616 (1898)

Distribution: [Western] Samoa (´Upolu, Savai´i); American Samoa (Tutuila)

60 ASA SAM

species :

Ficus uniglandulosa Wall. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 431 (1848)

Distribution: Myanmar; peninsular Thailand; SW-Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Palawan; Philippines (Mindanao); Moluccas (Sulu Arch.)

41 MYA THA 42 BOR BRN MLY MOL PHI PLW SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus copelandii C.B.Rob.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 176 (1908). 3: 176 (1908)

= Ficus subsubulata Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 225 (1867)

= Ficus uniglandulosa var. latior Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 277 (1867)

= Ficus uniglandulosa var. parvifolia Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 277 (1867)

species :

Ficus urnigera Miq.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 92, 98 (1854)

Distribution: Myanmar; peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Pahang, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (Negros, Basilan); Java

41 MYA THA 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus recurva var. urnigera (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1(2): 132, t. 165D (1888)

= Ficus ramentacea var. urnigera (Miq.) Backer; Bekn. Fl. Java 6A: 23 (1948)

species :

Ficus ursina Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 178 (1937)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Pando); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)

83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

species :

Ficus usambarensis Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 159 (1894)

Distribution: SE-Kenya; Tanzania; NE-Mozambique

25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ

species :

Ficus vaccinioides Hemsl. & King ex King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 126, t. 159a (1888)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Ficus valaria C.C.Berg; Blumea 52(3): 591 (2007)

Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Ficus vallis-caucae Dugand; Caldasia 2: 79 (1943)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Ficus vallis-choudae Delile; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 20: 94 (1843)

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

22 BEN BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN RWA ZAI 24 ERI ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus schweinfurthii Miq. ex Schweinf.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 18: 686 (1868)

= Ficus vallis-choudae var. pubescens Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 40(2), Anh. 98 (1932)

= Sycomorus schimperiana Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 112 (1848)

species :

Ficus variegata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 459 (1825)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, S-Yunnan); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; NE-India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Northeast India); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, South Andamans); Myanmar (Mandalay); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (common throughout); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland, New Britain); Solomon Isl.; Australia (N-Queensland)

36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 40 BAN IND 41 AND LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus agusanensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3762 (1939), anglice.

= Ficus amboinensis Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 2: 408 (1831)

= Ficus cerifera Blume; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 4: 333 (1855)

= Ficus ceriflua Jungh.; Pl. Jav. [Choisy] 1: 439 (1858)

= Ficus chlorocarpa Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 330 (1861)

= Ficus compressitora Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3443 (1937), anglice

= Ficus cordifolia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 9: 438 (1825) non Roxb.

= Ficus domestica Zipp. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 282 (1867)

= Ficus ehretioides F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 171 (1873)

= Ficus garciae Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 550 (1908)

= Ficus glochidiifolia Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 126 (1919)

= Ficus gummiflua (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 295 (1867)

= Ficus ilangoides Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3445 (1937), anglice.

= Ficus integrifolia Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 61 (1906)

= Ficus konishii Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30: Art. 1, 273 (1911)

= Ficus laevigata Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 682 (1837) non Vahl 1805

= Ficus latsoni Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 204 (1906)

= Ficus paucinervia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1: Suppl. 44 (1906)

= Ficus subopaca Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 320 (1859)

= Ficus subracemosa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 469 (1825)

= Ficus sum Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 96 (1927)

= Ficus sycomoroides Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 230 (1867)

= Ficus tenimbrensis S.Moore; J. Bot. 63: Suppl. 111 (1925)

= Ficus variegata f. paucinervia (Merr.) Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 367 (1944)

= Ficus variegata f. rotundata Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 367 (1944), sine descr. lat.

= Ficus variegata var. chlorocarpa (Benth.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 170 (1888)

= Ficus variegata var. garciae (Elmer) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 33 (1960)

= Ficus variegata var. ilangoides (Elmer) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 33 (1960)

= Ficus variegata var. kondang Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 11: 266 (1906)

= Ficus variegata var. leles Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 11: 266 (1906)

= Ficus variegata var. pilosior Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 296 (1867)

= Ficus variegata var. sycomoroides (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 33 (1960)

= Ficus viridicarpa Corner; J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 11: 52 (1933)

= Sycomorus gummiflua Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 64 (1851)

= Urostigma cordifolium (Blume) Gasp.; Nov. Gen. Fic. 7 (1844)

= Urostigma javanicum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 334 (1859)

species :

Ficus variifolia Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 30 (1904)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Ghana; ?Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; South Sudan; Uganda; W-Tanzania; Angola

22 GHA GUI IVO NGA SIE 23 BUR CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 SSU 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus bangouanensis A.Chev.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 300 (1917)

= Ficus inopinata Mildbr.; Mitt. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 1: 127 (1953)

= Ficus sciarophylla Warb.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 6, 31 (1904)

= Ficus zenkeri Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 204 (1911)

species :

Ficus variolosa Lindl. ex Benth.; London J. Bot. 1: 492 (1842)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Hunan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 CBD LAO VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus langbianensis Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 91 (1927)

species :

Ficus vasculosa Wall. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 454 (1848), descr.

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan); Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (common throughout); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Kalimantan); ?Philippines; Java

36 CHI 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY SNG SUM

Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus championii Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 76 (1854)

= Ficus renitens Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 316 (1859)

= Ficus variabilis Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 310 (1859)

= Ficus variabilis var. integrifolia Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: (1867)

= Ficus vasculosa var. acuminata Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 61 (1851)

= Ficus vasculosa var. undulatifolia Merr.; (1938)

species :

Ficus vasta Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. CXXIV, 179 (1775)

Distribution: Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Soqotra; Uganda; N-Kenya; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (Aden Desert, N-Inner Yemen, SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen)

24 ERI ETH SOC SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN UGA 35 OMA SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus callabatensis Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 210 (1905)

= Ficus dahro Delile; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 20: 94 (1843)

= Ficus hararensis Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 212 (1905)

= Ficus rivae Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 211 (1905)

= Ficus socotrana Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 96 (1884)

= Ficus vasta var. glabrescens Hutch.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6(2): 195 (1916)

= Ficus vasta var. velutina Fiori; Boll. Reale Soc. Tosc. Ortic. 35: 166 (1910)

= Sycomorus dahro (Delile) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 418 (1852)

species :

Ficus velutina Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 1141 (1806)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)

79 MEX 80 COS GUA NIC 81 HIS 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus clethrifolia Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 1142 (1806)

= Ficus danielis Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 39 (1942)

= Ficus frigida Linden ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 221 (1867)

= Ficus microchlamys Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 23 (1917)

= Urostigma velutinum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 531 (1847)

species :

Ficus venezuelensis C.C.Berg; Fl. Venez., Morac.-Cecropiac. 186 (2000)

Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Yaracuy)

82 VEN

species :

Ficus vermifuga (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 300 (1867)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Pharmacosycea vermifuga Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 70 (1848)

= Ficus nevesiae Carauta; Albertoa, Sér. Urtic. 10: 65 (2002)

species :

Ficus verruculosa Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 166 (1894)

Name: Water Fig

Distribution: Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; ?Burundi; Chad; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)

22 BEN NGA 23 CAF CMN RWA ZAI 24 CHA 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus praeruptorum Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 1004 (1900)

= Ficus verruculosa var. stipitata Mildbr. & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 206 (1911)

species :

Ficus versicolor Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 256 (1872)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

species :

Ficus verticillaris Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 27 (1960)

Distribution: Solomon Isl.

43 SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus verticillaris var. robusta Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 28 (1960)

species :

Ficus vieillardiana Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 258 (1872)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

species :

Ficus villosa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 441 (1823)

Distribution: NE-India (Assam); Andaman Isl.; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (common throughout); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); Java; Moluccas (Talaud, Seram)

40 IND 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY MOL PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus barbata var. glabriuscula Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 1: 293 (1851) & Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 321 (1859)

= Ficus barbata Wall. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 441 (1848), descr.

= Ficus dives Miq.; Choix. Pl. Buitenzorg, t. 12 (1864)

= Ficus grossivenis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 227 (1867)

= Ficus hirsuta Wall. ex Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 451 (1848), non Spreng. 1827 nec Roxb.

= Ficus jaroensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 268 (1915)

= Ficus lagunensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 273 (1914)

= Ficus lanata Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 1: 55 (1851), non Blume 1825

= Ficus propinqua Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 29: 8 (1905), nom. illeg.

= Ficus rupestris Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 447 (1825)

= Ficus villosa var. appressa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 12 (1960)

= Ficus villosa var. subglobosa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 13 (1960)

= Ficus villosa var. tonsa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 13 (1960)

species :

Ficus virens Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 3: 451 (1789)

Distribution: St. Helena [c]; China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; Pakistan (Pakistani Punjab); Nepal; Bhutan; India (throughout); Maldives; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans, Middle Andamans); Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Mandalay, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (widespread, incl. Langkawi Isl.); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumba, Sumbawa, Flores, Timor); Moluccas (Morotai, Tanimbar); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.; Australia (N-Western Australia: Kimberley, N-Northern Territory, NE-Queensland S to the Macleay R., New South Wales); Nauru; Palau (Ulebsechel, Ngeanges, Angaur, Sonsorol); Northern Marianas (Maug, Asuncion, Agrihan, Pagan, Alamagan, Guguan, Sarigan, Saipan, Tinian, Rota); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap, Ulithi, Woleai, Truk, Moen, Dublon, Tol, Udot, Uman, Namoluk, Lukunor, Satawan, Nukuoro, Ant, Pohnpei, Pingelap, Kosrae)

28 sth 36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND MDV NEP PAK SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 NRU 62 GUM MIC MRN PLU

Synonyms: hidden

= Artocarpus canaranus Miq.; Nieuwe Verh. Eerste Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch. Amsterdam, Ser. 3, 5: 20 (1852)

= Broussonetia integrifolia Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 195 (1835)

= Ficus aegeirophylla (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287 (1867)

= Ficus ampla Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 18 (1846)

= Ficus apiculata (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 286 (1867) non Miq. 1854

= Ficus carolinensis Warb.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 242 (1905)

= Ficus cunninghamii (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 286 (1867)

= Ficus glabella Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 452 (1825)

= Ficus glabella f. grandifolia (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 267 (1867)

= Ficus glabella var. nesophila (Miq.) K.Schum.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 273 (1901)

= Ficus infectoria Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 264 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Ficus infectoria var. aegeirophylla (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 286 (1867)

= Ficus infectoria var. cunninghamii (Miq.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 8 (1921)

= Ficus infectoria var. forbesii King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 63 (1887)

= Ficus infectoria var. fraseri (Miq.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 8 (1921)

= Ficus infectoria var. lambertiana (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: (1887)

= Ficus infectoria var. psychotriifolium (Miq.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 8 (1921)

= Ficus infectoria var. wightiana (Wall. ex Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: (1887)

= Ficus infrafoliacea Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 14: Ficus n. 31 (1810)

= Ficus lacor Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 124 (1929), non Buch.-Ham (1827)

= Ficus lacor var. cunninghamii (Miq.) Barrett; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 36: 422 (1946)

= Ficus lacor var. lambertiana (Miq.) M.F.Barrett; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 45: 153 (1951)

= Ficus lambertiana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 286 (1867)

= Ficus lucescens Alston; Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.): 268 (1931), non Blume 1825

= Ficus monticola Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 216 (1867)

= Ficus nesophila (Miq.) F.Muell.; Austral. Veg. (Intercol. Exhib. Essay 1866) 5: 26 (1867)

= Ficus nitentifolia S.Moore; J. Bot. 63: Suppl. 107 (1925)

= Ficus pilhasi Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 14: 3 (1810)

= Ficus prolixa var. carolinensis (Warb.) Fosberg; Phytologia 5: 289 (1955)

= Ficus psychotriifolia (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 286 (1867)

= Ficus racemosa Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 1146 (1806), nom. illeg.

= Ficus salix H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 66 (1907)

= Ficus saxophila var. sublanceolata Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 260 (1867)

= Ficus scandens Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 15: 149 (1826) non Lam. 1788

= Ficus syringifolia C.Fraser ex C.Moore; (1893) non Kunth & C. D. Bouché

= Ficus terminalioides Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 393 (1848)

= Ficus terminalis B.Heyne ex Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 392 (1821)

= Ficus timorensis (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 286 (1867)

= Ficus virens var. glabella (Blume) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 377 (1960)

= Ficus virens var. matthewii Chantaras.; Syst. Bot. 38(3): 683 (2013)

= Ficus virens var. sublanceolata (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 377 (1959)

= Ficus virens var. wightiana (Miq.) Chithra; Fl. Tamil Nadu Ind., Ser. 1, 1: 2: 256 (1987)

= Ficus virens var. wightiana (Miq.) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4B: 379 (2003), isonym

= Ficus wightiana (Miq.) Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 327 (1861)

= Urostigma aegeirophyllum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 565 (1847)

= Urostigma apiculatum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 570 (1847)

= Urostigma canaliculatum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 579 (1847)

= Urostigma cunninghamii Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 560 (1847)

= Urostigma fraseri Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 561 (1847)

= Urostigma glabellum (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 340 (1859)

= Urostigma infectorium (Roxb.) Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 566 (1847)

= Urostigma lambertianum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 565 (1847)

= Urostigma moritzianum Miq.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 91, 97 (1854)

= Urostigma nesophilum Miq.; J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 237 (1861)

= Urostigma perseifolium Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 567 (1847)

= Urostigma psychotriifolium Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 561 (1847)

= Urostigma timorense Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 569 (1847)

= Urostigma wightianum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 566 (1847)

variant :

var. dasycarpa Corner; Blumea 22(2): 299 (1975)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: Hamersley Range, N-Northern Territory, Queensland: Cape York peninsula)

50 AUS

variant :

var. dispersa Chantaras.; Syst. Bot. 38(3): 681 (2013)

Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah); Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland); New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Fed. States of Micronesia

42 BOR LSI MOL NWG 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 NWC VAN 62 MIC

species :

Ficus virescens Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 19: 398 (1962)

Distribution: N-Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Ficus virgata Reinw. ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 454. 1825 (1825)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Borneo; Sulawesi (incl. Sangihe Isl.); Philippines (widespread); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores, Timor, Alor, Wetar); Moluccas (Talaud, Sula Arch., Seram, Ambon, Banda Arch.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland); New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I])

38 NNS TAI 42 BOR LSI MOL NWG PHI SUL 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 NWC VAN 62 mic

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus cuspidatolongifolia Kaneh.; Formos. Trees, rev. ed. 152 (1936)

= Ficus decaisneana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 312 (1859)

= Ficus decaisneana var. firmula (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: (1887)

= Ficus decaisneana var. trymatocarpa (Miq.) King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: (1887)

= Ficus ellipsoidea Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 230 (1867)

= Ficus esmeralda F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 1: 452 (1897)

= Ficus firmula Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 224 (1867)

= Ficus insularis Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 435 (1848)

= Ficus magnifica Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 51 (1906)

= Ficus philippinensis f. magnifica (Elmer) Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 219 (1944)

= Ficus philippinensis f. obovata Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 219 (1944), sine descr. lat.

= Ficus philippinensis f. setibracteata (Elmer) Sata; Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 219 (1944)

= Ficus philippinensis Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 435 (1848)

= Ficus philippinensis var. sessilis Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 253 (1872)

= Ficus pinkiana F.Muell.; S. Sci. Rec. 2: 273 (1882)

= Ficus setibracteata Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2411 (1914)

= Ficus trymatocarpa Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 292 (1867) (trematocarpa)

= Ficus virgata var. philippinensis (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 477 (1960)

= Ficus virgata var. sessilis (Bureau) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 478 (1960)

= Urostigma virgatum (Reinw. ex Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 342 (1859)

species :

Ficus vitiensis Seem.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 250 (1868)

Distribution: Fiji

60 FIJ

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus harveyi Seem.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 250 (1868)

species :

Ficus vittata Vázq.Avila; Acta Amazonica 14(1-2 Suppl.): 211 (1984 publ. 1986)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

species :

Ficus vogeliana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 295 (1867)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SW-Chad; Uganda; Angola

22 BEN BKN GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 24 CHA 25 UGA 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus fleuryi A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 594 (1920), nomen, et Rev. Bot. Appliq. 15: 458 (1935), descr.

= Ficus seretii Lebrun & Boutique; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 19: 213 (1949)

= Ficus stellulata Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 152 (1894)

= Sycomorus vogeliana Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 112 (1848)

species :

Ficus vrieseana Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 234 (1867)

Distribution: Sumatra (incl. Mentawai Isl.); Java; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 JAW NWG SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia rufescens Kurz ex Teijsm. & Binn.; Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 27: 28 (1864)

= Ficus brachiata King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 56: 65 (1888)

= Ficus chamaecarpa Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 82 (1926)

= Ficus serraria var. membranacea Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 428 (1861)

= Ficus vrieseana f. appressipilosa Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 50 (1960)

= Ficus vrieseana var. chamaecarpa (Ridl.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 50 (1960)

species :

Ficus wakefieldii Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 335 (1915)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia

23 ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ZAM

species :

Ficus wamanguana Weiblen & Whitfeld; Harvard Pap. Bot. 15(1): 7 (2010)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ficus warburgii Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 247 (1907)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao, Samar)

42 PHI

species :

Ficus wassa Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 65 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 539 (1832)

Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Flores, Alor, Timor); Moluccas (Morotai, Halmaheira, Obi); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.; Vanuatu

42 LSI MOL NWG 43 BIS SOL 60 VAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus ampelos var. obversifolia Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 272 (1867)

= Ficus anggica Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 198 (1935)

= Ficus aruensis King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 175, t. 176 (1888)

= Ficus carolii Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 200 (1935)

= Ficus duriuscula King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 55: 408 (1887), et Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 155, t. 195 (1888) (p. p.)

= Ficus eulampra K.Schum. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 279 (1901)

= Ficus laciniata Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 556 (1832)

= Ficus lamprophylla K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 270 (1901)

= Ficus nubigena Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 209 (1935)

= Ficus portus-finschii Warb.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 250 (1905)

= Ficus reticulatissima S.Moore; J. Bot. 63: Suppl. 108 (1925)

= Ficus rhodocarpa Summerh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 150 (1929)

= Ficus wassa var. nubigena (Diels) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 455 (1960)

= Ficus wassa var. obversifolia (Miq.) Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 456 (1960)

species :

Ficus watkinsiana F.M.Bailey; Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland [ii] 18 (1891)

Distribution: Australia (Gympie, Queensland, S to near Dungog, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus bellingeri C.Moore; Handb. Fl. N.S.W. 81 (1893)

= Ficus simmondsii F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 25: 234, t. 19 (1910)

species :

Ficus webbiana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Covellia webbiana Miq.; London J. Bot. 7: 467 (1848)

= Ficus cretacea S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 413 (1921), non Hosius (1869)

= Ficus pallidinervis Warb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 79 (1905)

= Ficus pseudomangiferifolia Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 90: 34 (1943)

= Ficus webbiana var. cordata Bureau; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 260 (1872)

species :

Ficus wildemaniana Warb. ex De Wild. & T.Durand; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 3, 1: 217, Sér. 6, 7 (1901)

Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda

23 BIO CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 25 UGA

species :

Ficus xylophylla (Wall. ex Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 286 (1867)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; Laos; peninsular Malaysia (frequent throughout); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Lingga Arch., Bangka Isl.); Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.); Brunei

41 LAO THA 42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Urostigma xylophyllum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 577 (1847)

species :

Ficus yoponensis Desv.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 18: 310 (1842)

Name: Agali, Arali, Bowl Dish, Devilwood, Figuier, Ingratos, Matapal, Matapalo, Scotch Attorney, Scotchman Scotchman Hugging reole, Scottish Attorney, Wild Milking (Trinidad & Tobago)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Ficus tobagensis Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 110 (1917)

= Ficus finlayana Warb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 487 (1903)

species :

Ficus ypsilophlebia Dugand; Caldasia 1(4): 73 (1942)

Distribution: Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Magdalena); Venezuela (Barinas); Ecuador; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU

species :

Ficus yunnanensis S.S.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(1): 69 (1984)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Ficus zarzalensis Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 16 (1940)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia

80 COS PAN 82 CLM

species :

Ficus zuliensis C.C.Berg & Simonis; Ernstia 6: 10 (1981)

Distribution: Venezuela (Zulia)

82 VEN

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.10 (Oct. 12th, 2025)

Covering 357,450 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
**in total 1,419,285* names**

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Realization

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (9)

Genus (47)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.10 (Oct. 12th, 2025)

Covering 357,450 accepted species,8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,in total 1,419,285* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 357,450 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
**in total 1,419,285* names**

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]