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243.0000 Family Rosaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 334 (1789), nom. cons.
97-110 genera, ca. 7.500 spp., of them about 4.000 microspecies in Rubus, Alchemilla and Sorbus
Species listed in database: 7663; hybrids: 495
= Agrimoniaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 574 (1822)
= Alchemillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 17 (1820)
= Amygdalaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég. 49 (1820), nom. cons.
= Cercocarpaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 287 (1858)
= Chamaemoraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 349, 980 (1870)
= Coleogynaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 171 (1858)
= Cydoniaceae Schnizl.; Anal. Nat. Ordn. Gew. 14 (1856)
= Dryadaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 577 (1822)
= Fragariaceae Nestl.; Monogr. Potentilla [Nestler] 14 (1816)
= Lindleyaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 166 (1858)
= Malaceae Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 529 (1903), nom. cons.
= Mespilaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr. 509 (1832)
= Neilliaceae Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 390 (1855)
= Potentillaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 231 (1820)
= Poteriaceae Raf.; Anal. Nat. 173 (1815)
= Prunaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 511 (1820)
= Pyraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 268, 286 (1818)
= Rhodotypaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 172 (1858)
= Sanguisorbaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 231 (1820)
= Sorbaceae Brenner; Florist. Handb. 94 (1886)
= Spiraeaceae Bertuch; Taf. Allg. Naturgesch. Gewächs-Reich: Enum. 10, Syn. Tab. 3 (1801)
= Tormentillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 636 (1820)
= Ulmariaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 588 (1822)
243.2101 Genus Filipendula Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4: s. p. (1754)
Distribution: Temperate Northern Hemisphere; esp. Russia; 1 from Arctic Regions to Caucasus, Middle Asia, and Russian Far East
Species listed in database: 13; hybrids: 3
= Ulmaria Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4: s. p. (1754)
= Thecanisia Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 2: 38 (1836)
species :
Filipendula angustiloba (Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 250 (1879)
Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol); Mongolia
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Filipendula angustiloba f. leiocarpa (Juz.) T.Shimizu; J. Fac. Textile Sci. Technol. Shinsu Univ., A 26A(10): 16 (1961), nomen
= Filipendula angustiloba var. glabra Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6(1): 251 (1879)
= Filipendula palmata subsp. angustiloba (Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Vorosch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s. 96(3): 127 (1991)
= Filipendula ×intermedia f. leiocarpa Juz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 10: 284 (1941), nomen
= Spiraea angustifolia Otto & A.Dietr.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 13: 249 (1845)
= Spiraea angustiloba Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 8: 71 (1842)
= Spiraea digitata var. angustiloba (Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Glehn; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 4: 38 (1876)
= Spiraea lobata var. angustiloba (Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Turcz.; Fl. Baical.-dahur. 1: 364 (1843)
species :
Filipendula auriculata (Ohwi) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 20: 199 (1962)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Filipendula ×purpurea var. auriculata Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 75 (1953)
= Filipendula auriculata f. chionea H.Ohba & Sh.Kato; J. Jap. Bot. 68: 53 (1993)
species :
Filipendula camtschatica (Pall.) Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 248 (1879)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)
31 RFE 38 JAP NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Filipendula camtschatica f. glabra Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 179 (1909)
= Filipendula camtschatica f. pilosa Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 179 (1909)
= Filipendula camtschatica var. carnea Bergmans; Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters 224 (1924)
= Filipendula camtschatica var. rosea Bergmans; Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters 224 (1924)
= Spiraea camtschatica Pall.; Fl. Ross. [Pallas] 1(1): 41 (1784)
= Spiraea gigantea Anon.; Hort. Vilmor. 121 (1905)
= Spiraea palmata Thunb.; Syst. Veg., ed. 14 [J.A.Murray] 472 (1784), nom. illeg.
= Ulmaria camtschatica (Pall.) Matsum.; Nippon Shokubutsuzusetsu 302 (1895)
= Ulmaria kamtschatica (Pall.) Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 31: 480 (1911), isonym
species :
Filipendula digitata (Willd.) Bergmans; Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters 224 (1924)
Distribution: Siberia (Chita, Irkutsk); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi); Mongolia; North Korea
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Filipendula amurensis (A.I.Baranov) A.I.Baranov; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 79(4): 523 (1960)
= Filipendula digitata var. nana Bergmans; Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters 224 (1924)
= Filipendula nuda Grubov; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 112 (1950)
= Filipendula palmata (Pall.) Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6(1): 250 (1879)
= Filipendula palmata f. nuda (Grubov) T.Shimizu; J. Fac. Textile Sci. Technol. Shinsu Univ., A 26: 10: 14 (1961)
= Filipendula palmata var. amurensis A.I.Baranov; Zap. Kharbin. Obshch. Estestvoisp. Etnogr. 12: 38 (1954)
= Filipendula palmata var. nuda (Grubov) Popov; Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal 86 (1966)
= Filipendula palmata var. rufinervis (Nakai) Nakai ex T.B.Lee; Ill. Fl. Korea 445 (1980)
= Filipendula palmata var. stenoloba A.I.Baranov; Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 19: 160 (1966)
= Filipendula palmata var. tomentosa (Ledeb.) Kom.; Fl. Manshur. 2: 522 (1904)
= Filipendula rufinervis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 35 (1912)
= Spiraea argunensis Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 18 (1843)
= Spiraea digitata var. latiloba Glehn; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 4: 38 (1876)
= Spiraea digitata var. tomentosa Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 17 (1843)
= Spiraea digitata Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2: 1061 (1800)
= Spiraea palmata Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. [Pallas] 3(2 Anh.): 735 (1776), nom. illeg.
= Thecanisia palmata (Maxim.) Raf. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 1062 (1895)
= Ulmaria digitata Matsum.; Nippon Shokubutsumeii, ed. 2: 301 (1895)
= Ulmaria palmata (Maxim.) Focke; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 3: 41 (1888)
species :
Filipendula glaberrima (Nakai) Nakai; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(363-367): 274-275 (1915)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido)
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Filipendula angustiloba var. glabra (Ledeb.) Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 251 (1879)
= Filipendula camtschatica subsp. glaberrima (Nakai) Vorosch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 96(3): 126 (1991)
= Filipendula camtschatica var. glaberrima Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 129 (1913)
= Filipendula formosa f. albiflora Y.N.Lee; Fl. Korea [Lee] 1158 (1996)
= Filipendula formosa Nakai; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 274 (1914)
= Filipendula glaberrima f. alba (Nakai) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 80: 324 (2005)
= Filipendula glabra Nakai ex Kom. & Aliss.; Opred. Rast. Dal´nevost. Kraia 2: 653 (1932), nomen
= Filipendula kamtschatica var. glaberrima Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27(318): 131 (1913)
= Filipendula koreana (Nakai) Nakai; Rep. Veg. Mt. Waigalbon 39 (1916)
= Filipendula koreana f. alba (Nakai) Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 36: 23 (1961)
= Filipendula koreana var. alba (Nakai) T.Mori; Enum. Pl. Corea 197 (1922), comb. not validly publ.
= Filipendula multijuga subsp. koreana (Nakai) Vorosch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s. 96(3): 127 (1991)
= Filipendula multijuga subsp. yezoensis (H.Hara) Vorosch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 96(3): 127 (1991)
= Filipendula multijuga var. alba Nakai; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 274 (1914)
= Filipendula multijuga var. koreana Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 132 (1914)
= Filipendula purpurea Kom. & Aliss.; Opred. Rast. Dal´nevost. Kraia 2: 650 (1932), nom. illeg.
= Filipendula ×purpurea f. alba (Nakai) C.Y.Li; Fl. Liaoningica 1: 774 (1988)
= Filipendula yezoensis f. alba (Nakai) T.Shimizu; J. Fac. Textile Sci. Technol. Shinsu Univ., A 26A(10): 9 (1961)
= Filipendula yezoensis H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 10: 235 (1934)
= Filipendula yezoensis Shimizu; J. Fac. Liberal Arts Shinshu Univ., Part 2, Nat. Sci. 26(A), 10: 8 (1961)
= Filipendula yezoensis var. hispida T.Shimizu; J. Fac. Textile Sci. Technol. Shinsu Univ., A 26A(10): 9 (1961)
= Spiraea digitata var. glabra Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 92 (1859)
species :
Filipendula kiraishiensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 39-40, f. 19 (1920)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Filipendula multijuga Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 247 (1879)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Filipendula multijuga f. albiflora (Makino) Okuyama; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 42 (1955)
= Filipendula multijuga f. hakonensis Makino; Ill. Fl. Nippon 448 (1940), nomen
= Filipendula multijuga var. acerina Makino; Ill. Fl. Nippon 448 (1940), nomen
= Filipendula multijuga var. albiflora Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 3: 29 (1926)
= Filipendula multijuga var. dilutorosea Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 3: 29 (1926)
= Spiraea multijuga (Maxim.) Wenz.; Flora 71: 285 (1888)
= Spiraea multijuga Makino ex Koidz.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34: Art. 2. 205 (1913)
= Ulmaria multijuga (Maxim.) Matsum.; Nippon Shokubutsumeii, ed. 2: 302 (1895)
variant :
var. ciliata Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 179 (1909)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Filipendula ciliata (Koidz.) Kudô; Jap. J. Bot. 2: 263 (1925)
species :
Filipendula occidentalis (S.Watson) Howell; Fl. N.W. Amer. [Howell] 1: 185 (1898)
Name: Queen of the forest
Distribution: USA (NW-Oregon, SW-Washington State)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Spiraea camtschatica var. occidentalis (S.Watson) Wenz.; Flora 71(18): 286 (1888)
= Spiraea occidentalis S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 192 (1883)
species :
Filipendula rubra (Hill) B.L.Rob.; Rhodora 8: 204 (1906)
Name: Queen of the prairie (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Connecticut, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
11 ger 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Filipendula lobata (Gronov. ex Jacq.) Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 251 (1879)
= Filipendula lobata var. albiflora Bergmans; Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters 224 (1924)
= Filipendula lobata var. venusta-magnifica Bergmans; Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters 224 (1924)
= Spiraea lobata Gronov. ex Jacq.; Hort. Bot. Vindob. 1: 38 (1770)
= Spiraea lobata var. latiloba Turcz.; Fl. Baical.-dahur. 1: 364 (1843)
= Spiraea palmata L.; Syst. Veg., ed. 13 [J.A.Murray] 393 (1774), nom. superfl.
= Spiraea palmata var. alba Anon.; Hort. Vilmor. 122 (1905)
= Spiraea palmata var. tomentosa Wenz.; Flora 71: 287 (1888)
= Spiraea rubra (Hill) Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 270 (1891)
= Thecanisia angustifolia Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 2: 39 (1837)
= Thecanisia lobata (Gronov. ex Jacq.) Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 2: 38 (1836)
= Thecanisia purpurea Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 2: 38 (1837)
= Ulmaria lobata Kostel. ex Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 251 (1879)
= Ulmaria rubra Hill; Hort. Kew. [Hill] 214 (1768)
= Ulmaria rubra var. albicans Rehder; Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 4: 1879 (1902)
= Ulmaria rubra var. venusta Rehder; Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 4: 1879 (1902)
species :
Filipendula tsuguwoi Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 15: 115 (1954)
Distribution: Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP
species :
Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6(1): 251 (1879)
subspecies :
subsp. ulmaria
Name: Echtes Mädesüß, Wiesen-Spierstaude (DE), Queen of the meadow, Meadowsweet (EN)
Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly, St. Kilda Isl.); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. (Guernsey, Jersey); Italy; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Primorye); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, Inner Anatolia, E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran); China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh); Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I]); St. Pierre et Miquelon [I]; USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], Minnesota [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I])
10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ 33 NCS 34 IRN TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND 72 cdn spm 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Filipendula glauca (Schultz) Asch. & Graebn. ex Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol [Dalla Torre & Sarnthein] 6(2): 543 (1909)
= Filipendula megalocarpa Juz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 240 (1955)
= Filipendula ulmaria f. apetala Airy Shaw; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 12: 546 (1941-1942 publ. 1944)
= Filipendula ulmaria f. cinerea (Glaab) Glaab; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 14: 60 (1896)
= Filipendula ulmaria f. glaberrima Beck; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 118 (1887)
= Filipendula ulmaria f. heterochroa (Borbás) Soó; Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Rolando Eötvös, Sect. Biol. 7: 163 (1964)
= Filipendula ulmaria f. megalocarpa (Juz.) T.Shimizu; J. Fac. Textile Sci. Technol. Shinsu Univ., A 26A(10): 21 (1961)
= Filipendula ulmaria f. nivea (Wallr.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30 (Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balc.):658 (1925)
= Filipendula ulmaria f. pubescens Beck; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 118 (1887)
= Filipendula ulmaria f. pulchrifolia T.Ulvinen; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 57(3): 127 (1981)
= Filipendula ulmaria proles quinqueloba (Baumg.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 438 (1902)
= Filipendula ulmaria subsp. filipendula Domin; Preslia 13-15: 108 (1935)
= Filipendula ulmaria subsp. megalocarpa (Juz.) I.A.Shantser; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s. 94(6): 63 (1989)
= Filipendula ulmaria subsp. nivea (Wallr.) Hayek; Sched. Fl. Stiriac. Exsicc. 7-8: 18 (1906)
= Filipendula ulmaria subsp. pentapetala Gilib. ex Dostál; Kvetena Ceske Socialist. Republ., ed. 2: 570 (1948)
= Filipendula ulmaria subvar. quinqueloba (Baumg.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(3): 973 (1923)
= Filipendula ulmaria var. cinerea (Glaab) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 438 (1902)
= Filipendula ulmaria var. discolor (W.D.J.Koch) Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg Liechtenstein 2: 158 (1923)
= Filipendula ulmaria var. glaberrima (Beck) Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 764 (1892)
= Filipendula ulmaria var. glauca (Schultz) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 438 (1902)
= Filipendula ulmaria var. nivea (Wallr.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal [Coutinho] 296 (1913)
= Filipendula ulmaria var. pubescens (Beck) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 438 (1902)
= Filipendula ulmaria var. tomentosa (Cambess.) Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 252 (1879)
= Filipendula ulmaria var. variegata Bergmans; Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters 225 (1924)
= Spiraea contorta Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 129 (1812), nom. illeg.
= Spiraea filipendula var. tomentosa Cambess.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 1: 381 (1824)
= Spiraea glauca C.F.Schultz; Prodr. Fl. Starg. Suppl. 1: 26 (1819)
= Spiraea obtusiloba Opiz; Seznam [Opiz] 190 (1852)
= Spiraea odorata Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 589 (1821 publ. 1822), nom. illeg.
= Spiraea palustris (Moench) Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 364 (1796), nom. illeg.
= Spiraea quinqueloba (Baumg.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 503 (1825)
= Spiraea ulmaria f. tomentosa (Hayne) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 219 (1889), nomen
= Spiraea ulmaria glauca (Schultz) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 182 (1866)
= Spiraea ulmaria L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 490 (1753)
= Spiraea ulmaria subsp. discolor (W.D.J.Koch) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 212 (1882)
= Spiraea ulmaria var. discolor Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 98 (1827), nomen
= Spiraea ulmaria var. discolor W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 208 (1836)
= Spiraea ulmaria var. elegans Anon.; Hort. Vilmor. 122 (1905)
= Spiraea ulmaria var. excelsa Neilr.; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 917 (1859)
= Spiraea ulmaria var. florepleno Anon.; Hort. Vilmor. 122 (1905), nomen
= Spiraea ulmaria var. glaberrima (Beck) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 6: 152 (1900)
= Spiraea ulmaria var. glabrescens Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 152 (1900)
= Spiraea ulmaria var. glauca (Schultz) Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 1: 235 (1822)
= Spiraea ulmaria var. heterochroa Borbás; Balaton Tavának Növényföldr. 420 (1900)
= Spiraea ulmaria var. incana Desv.; Observ. Pl. Angers 160 (1818), nom. illeg.
= Spiraea ulmaria var. mixta Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 98 (1827), nomen
= Spiraea ulmaria var. nivea Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 1: 235 (1822)
= Spiraea ulmaria var. tomentosa Hayne; Getreue Darstell. Gew. 8: t. 31 (1822)
= Spiraea ulmaria var. unicolor Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 6: 152 (1900)
= Spiraea ulmarioides Bory; Voy. Souterrain [Bory] 2: 247 (1821)
= Spiraea unguiculata Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénees 315 (1867)
= Thecanisia discolor (W.D.J.Koch) Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 2: 39 (1837)
= Thecanisia ulmaria (L.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 152 (1838)
= Ulmaria glauca (Schultz) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon 16: 370 (1868)
= Ulmaria obtusiloba Opiz; Seznam [Opiz] 100 (1852)
= Ulmaria palustris Moench; Methodus [Moench] 663 (1794)
= Ulmaria palustris var. glauca (Schultz) Opiz; Seznam [Opiz] 100 (1852)
= Ulmaria palustris var. nuda Wender.; Fl. Hassiaca [Wenderoth] 152 (1846)
= Ulmaria pentapetala Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 236 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Ulmaria pentapetala Gilib. ex Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(1): 178 (1860)
= Ulmaria pentapetala var. aureavariegata Rehder; Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 4: 1879 (1902)
= Ulmaria pentapetala var. discolor (W.D.J.Koch) Schinz & R.Keller; Fl. Schweiz [Schinz] 243 (1900)
= Ulmaria pentapetala var. florepleno Rehder; Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 4: 1879 (1902), nomen
= Ulmaria pentapetala var. glauca (Schultz) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(1): 178 (1860)
= Ulmaria quinqueloba Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 47 (1816)
= Ulmaria spiraea-ulmaria Hill; Hort. Kew. [Hill] 214 (1768)
= Ulmaria ulmaria (L.) Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 491 (1894)
= Ulmaria variegata E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre 883 (1866)
= Ulmaria vulgaris Hill; Brit. Herb. [Hill] 23 (1756)
variant :
var. denudata (J.Presl & C.Presl) Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 252 (1879)
Name: Kahles Mädesüß (DE)
Distribution: Germany; Liechtenstein; Austria; Slovakia; Hungary; N-Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; N-Greece (mountains); Estonia; Belarus; European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; USA [I] (Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Maine [I], Minnesota [I], Vermont [I])
11 AUT GER HUN LIE SLO 13 CRO GRC ITA SLV 14 BLR EST RUS 33 NCS 73 usa 75 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Filipendula denudata (J.Presl & C.Presl) Fritsch; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 591 (1889)
= Filipendula denudata (J.Presl & C.Presl) Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 267 (1908), isonym
= Filipendula subdenudata Fritsch; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 591 (1889)
= Filipendula ulmaria f. denudata (J.Presl & C.Presl) Beck; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2(2): 118 (1887)
= Filipendula ulmaria f. subdenudata (Fritsch) Soó; Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Rolando Eötvös, Sect. Biol. 7: 163 (1964)
= Filipendula ulmaria f. subdenudata Glaab; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 14: 60 (1896)
= Filipendula ulmaria subsp. denudata (J.Presl & C.Presl) Hayek; Fl. Steiermark [Hayek] 1: 872 (1909)
= Filipendula ulmaria var. subdenudata (Fritsch) Schanzer; J. Jap. Bot. 69: 314 (1994)
= Spiraea denudata J.Presl & C.Presl; Fl. Cech. 101 (1819)
= Spiraea ulmaria f. denudata (J.Presl & C.Presl) T.Wulff; Bot. Not. 1896: 57 (1896)
= Spiraea ulmaria f. subdenudata (Fritsch) Glaab; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 9: 41 (1891)
= Spiraea ulmaria subsp. denudata (J.Presl & C.Presl) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg, 1. Aufl.: 328 (1834)
= Spiraea ulmaria var. concolor Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 98 (1827), nomen
= Spiraea ulmaria var. concolor Hausm.; Fl. Tirol [Hausmann] 1: 250 (1851)
= Spiraea ulmaria var. concolor Neilr.; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 917 (1859)
= Spiraea ulmaria var. denudata (J.Presl & C.Presl) Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German. [Bluff & Fingerhuth] 616 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Spiraea ulmaria var. denudata Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal. 146 (1824)
= Spiraea ulmaria var. viridis Desv.; Observ. Pl. Angers 160 (1818)
= Spiraea ulmaria var. viridis Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 1: 235 (1822), nom. illeg.
= Ulmaria denudata (J.Presl & C.Presl) Opiz; Seznam [Opiz] 100 (1852)
= Ulmaria palustris var. denudata (J.Presl & C.Presl) Focke; Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3 [Hallier & Brand] 1: 734 (1892)
= Ulmaria pentapetala var. denudata (J.Presl & C.Presl) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(1): 178 (1860)
subspecies :
subsp. picbaueri (Podp.) Smejkal; Preslia 38: 253 (1966)
Distribution: E-Austria; S-Czech Republic; Slovakia; Bulgaria; SE-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan
11 AUT CZE SLO 13 BUL 14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Filipendula stepposa Juz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 10: 286, 617 (1941)
= Filipendula ulmaria var. picbaueri Podp.; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 12: 26, t. 1, fig. 2 (1922)
= Filipendula ulmaria var. stepposa (Juz.) H.Huber ex Janch.; Cat. Fl. Austr. 2: 35 (1964)
species :
Filipendula vestita (Wall. ex G.Don) Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 248 (1879)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Logar, Parwan); China (Yunnan); Pakistan (Kurram, Dir, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Murree, Gilgit); Nepal; NW-India
34 AFG 36 CHI 40 IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Filipendula vestita f. depauperata Shimizu; J. Fac. Textile Sci. Technol. Shinsu Univ., A 26: 10: 17 (1961)
= Filipendula vestita f. viridula K.M.Purohit & Panigrahi; Bangladesh J. Bot. 10(2): 97 (1981)
= Spiraea camtschatica var. himalensis Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 27: t. 4 (1841)
= Spiraea camtschatica Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 704 (1829), nomen
= Spiraea vestita f. depauperata Aitch.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 52 (1880), nomen
= Spiraea vestita Wall. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 2: 521 (1832)
= Spiraea vestita Wall. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2(5): 323 (1878)
= Ulmaria vestita Rehder; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 2: 1239 (1915)
species :
Filipendula vulgaris Moench; Methodus [Moench] 663 (1794), nom. nov.
Name: Kleines Mädesüß, Knollige Spierstaude (DE), Dropwort (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland (W-Ireland, Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland [I], Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl. (Guernsey); Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread N-Greece, mountains of C-Greece, N-Peloponnisos); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Pico); Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Tuva); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], New York [I], Vermont [I])
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR 21 AZO 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ 33 NCS 34 IRN TUR 51 nzl 72 cdn 75 usa 76 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Filipendula filipendula (L.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 240 (1894)
= Filipendula hexapetala f. glabra (Ducommun) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(3): 975 (1923)
= Filipendula hexapetala f. hevesiensis Degen; Fl. Mont. Mátra 37 (1937)
= Filipendula hexapetala f. pubescens (Fourr.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(3): 975 (1923)
= Filipendula hexapetala Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 237 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Filipendula hexapetala Gilib. ex Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 247 (1879), nom. illeg.
= Filipendula pubescens Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 370 (1868)
= Filipendula vulgaris f. hevesiensis (Degen) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11: 239 (1965)
= Filipendula vulgaris Hill; Brit. Herb. [Hill] 24 (1756), nomen
= Spiraea angustifolia Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: Spiraea no. 9 (1768)
= Spiraea dasyantha var. pubescens (Fourr.) Wenz.; Gattung Spiraea 71(17): 272 (1888)
= Spiraea filipendula f. apetala Brenner; Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 34: 117 (1908)
= Spiraea filipendula L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 490 (1753)
= Spiraea filipendula var. minor Gouan; Fl. Monsp. [Gouan] 262 (1764)
= Spiraea filipendula var. minor Gouan ex Cambess.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 1: 380 (1824)
= Spiraea filipendula var. pubescens Cambess.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 1: 380 (1824)
= Spiraea filipendula var. vulgaris Cambess.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 1: 379 (1824)
= Spiraea filipendulina E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre 1091 (1870)
= Spiraea gigantea Gand.; Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 66: 35 (1883)
= Spiraea noeana Gand.; Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 66: 35 (1883)
= Spiraea pubescens DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 546 (1815)
= Spiraea tuberosa Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 364 (1796)
= Spiraea vulgaris (Moench) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 588 (1821 publ. 1822), nom. superfl.
= Spiraea vulgaris Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 588 (1822)
= Ulmaria angustifolia Rehder; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 1239 (1915)
= Ulmaria filipendula (L.) Hill; Hort. Kew. [Hill] 214 (1768), nom. inval.
= Ulmaria filipendula (L.) Hill ex Focke; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 3: 41 (1888)
= Ulmaria filipendula var. floreplena Rehder; Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 4: 1878 (1902), nomen
species :
Filipendula ×glabra (Ledeb. ex Kom. & Aliss.) Y.Z.Zhao; Classific. Florist. Ecol. Geogr. Distrib. Vasc. Pl. Inner Mongolia 254 (2012)
Distribution: China (Nei Mongol)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Filipendula palmata var. glabra Ledeb. ex Kom. & Aliss.; Opred. Rast. Dal´nevost. Kraia 2: 650 (1932)
species :
Filipendula ×intermedia (Glehn) Juz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 10: 284 (1941)
Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin); Mongolia
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON
Remarks: F. angustiloba x F. palmata
Synonyms: hidden
= Filipendula angustiloba var. tomentosa Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6(1): 251 (1879)
= Spiraea digitata var. intermedia Glehn; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 4(1): 38 (1876)
species :
Filipendula ×purpurea Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6(1): 248 (1879)
Distribution: China [I]; Japan [I]
36 chi 38 jap
Remarks: F. camschatica x F. multijuga
Synonyms: hidden
= Filipendula ×purpurea f. albiflora (Makino) Ohwi ex Liou & C.Y.Li; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 5: 47 (1976)
= Filipendula ×purpurea var. albiflora Makino; Somoku Dzusetsu, ed. 3, 9: t. 23 (1910)
= Ulmaria ×purpurea (Maxim.) Matsum.; Nippon Shokubutsuzusetsu 302 (1895)
= Ulmaria ×purpurea (Maxim.) Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 26: 201 (1909)
= Ulmaria ×purpurea var. alba Rehder; Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 4: 1879 (1902)
= Ulmaria ×purpurea var. elegans Rehder; Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 4: 1879 (1902)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life