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235.0000 Family Fabaceae Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 22: ad t. 1845 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
728 genera, ca. 22.300 spp. Phylogeny and new subfamily system: Azani et al. (LPWG) (2017)
Species listed in database: 22426; hybrids: 149
= Acaciaceae E.Mey.; Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. [Meyer] 1: 164 (1836)
= Aspalathaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 51 (1820)
= Astragalaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 229 (1820)
= Bauhiniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 67 (1820)
= Caesalpiniaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 551 (1814), nom. cons.
= Cassiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 270, 291 (1818)
= Ciceraceae Steele; Handb. Field Bot. [Steele] xx, 63 (1847)
= Coronillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 162 (1820)
= Cytisaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 229 (1820)
= Dalbergiaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 34 (1835)
= Daleaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 230 (1820)
= Detariaceae (DC.) J.Hess; Uebers. Phan. Nat. Pfl.-Fam. 46 (1832)
= Galedupaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 277 (1820)
= Geoffroeaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 34 (1835)
= Hedysaraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 230 (1820)
= Inocarpaceae Zoll.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 2: 117 (1854-1855)
= Lathyraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 660, 1092, 1138 (1835)
= Leguminosae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 345 (1789), nom. cons.
= Lotaceae Oken; Lehrb. Naturgesch. Pflanzenr. 2(2.2): xv, 727 (1826)
= Mimosaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 551 (1814), nom. cons.
= Papilionaceae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 415 (1792), nom. cons., nom. alt.
= Phaseolaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 34 (1835)
= Robiniaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 270, 291 (1818)
= Sophoraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 229 (1820)
= Swartziaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 231, 413 (1830)
= Tamarindaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 622 (1820)
= Trifoliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 230 (1820)
= Viciaceae Oken; Lehrb. Naturgesch. Pflanzenr. 2(2.2): xv (1826)
235.8421 Genus Flemingia Roxb. ex W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 4: 349 (1812)
Distribution: Tropical Old World; 1 extending to South Africa. The species circumscription is highly controversial in many cases.
Species listed in database: 40
= Lepidocoma Jungh.; Reis. Java 338 (1845)
= Luorea Neck. ex J.St.-Hil.; Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 3: 193 (1812), nom. rej.
= Millingtonia Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 241, in syn. (1834)
= Maughania J.St.-Hil.; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 1: 61 (1813)
= Ostryodium Desv.; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 3: 119, t. 4 (1814)
species :
Flemingia angusta Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 41 (1913)
Distribution: India (Madhya Pradesh); Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay)
40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Flemingia praecox var. angusta (Craib) Anand Kumar; Natl. Acad. Sci. Lett. 5(8): 249 (1982)
= Maughania angusta (Craib) H.L.Li; Amer. J. Bot. 31: 225 (1944)
species :
Flemingia bhutanica Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 44(2): 257 (1987)
Distribution: Bhutan
40 BHU
species :
Flemingia chappar Buch.-Ham.; [Numer. List [Wallich] 198, no. 5757 (1831-1832), nomen] ex Benth. in Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 244 (1852)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); S-Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Maughania chappar (Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 199 (1891)
species :
Flemingia faginea (Guill. & Perr.) Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 2: 230 (1871)
Distribution: Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Cameroon
22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI MTN SEN TOG 23 CMN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maughania faginea (Guill. & Perr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 199 (1891)
= Rhynchosia faginea Guill. & Perr.; Fl. Seneg. Tent. 1: 212 (1832)
species :
Flemingia fluminalis C.B.Clarke ex Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: tr. 438 (1897)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangxi); NE-India (Mizoram); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Magway); Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Flemingia cavaleriei (H.Lév.) Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 30: 244 (1970)
= Flemingia strobilifera var. fluminalis (Prain) Thuan; Fl. Cambodge Laos Vietnam 17: 143 (1979)
= Geissaspis cavaleriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 533 (1913)
= Maughania fluminalis (C.B.Clarke ex Prain) H.L.Li; Amer. J. Bot. 31: 226 (1944)
species :
Flemingia gracilis (Mukerjee) Ali; Biologia (Lahore) 12: 78 (1966)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Maharashtra)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Maughania gracilis Mukerjee; Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 6: No. 22 (1952)
= Flemingia gracilis (Mukerjee) Sanjappa; Legumes India 175 (1992), isonym
= Lepidocoma gracilis (Mukerjee) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 2: 103 (1998)
species :
Flemingia grahamiana Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 1: 242 (1834)
Distribution: Guinea [I]; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Angola; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Yemen (W-Yemen); China (Yunnan); S-India (Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu); Myanmar (Bago, Mon, Shan); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
22 gui 23 CAF CON 24 ERI ETH SUD 26 ANG 27 SAF SWZ 35 YEM 36 CHI 40 IND 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Eriosema erythrocarpon Beck; Harrar Leipzig [Paulitschke], App. 455 (1888)
= Flemingia hockii De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 535 (1913)
= Flemingia pycnantha Benth.; Linnaea 24: 643 (1851)
= Flemingia rhodocarpa Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 2: 231 (1871)
= Maughania grahamiana (Wight & Arn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 199 (1891)
= Maughania helferiana (C.Presl) H.L.Li; Amer. J. Bot. 31: 227 (1944)
= Maughania hockii (De Wild.) H.L.Li; Amer. J. Bot. 31: 227 (1944)
= Maughania rhodocarpa (Baker) Hauman; Fl. Congo Belge 6: 258 (1954)
= Maughania rhodocarpa (Baker) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 199 (1891)
= Maughania rhodocarpa var. glabrescens Hauman; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 25: 124 (1955)
= Maughania rhodocarpa var. hockii (De Wild.) Hauman; Fl. Congo Belge 6: 259 (1954)
species :
Flemingia horsfieldii Blume ex Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 165 (1855)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Flemingia javanica C.Y.Wu; J. W. China Border Res. Soc. 16: 175 (1946)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Flemingia macrophylla Bold.; Zakfl. Java 121 (1916), nom. illeg.
species :
Flemingia kerrii Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 42 (1911)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Flemingia ferruginea var. eglandulosa Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 304 (1916)
= Flemingia wangkae Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 70 (1927)
= Maughania kerrii (Craib) H.L.Li; Amer. J. Bot. 31: 227 (1944)
= Maughania wangkae (Craib) H.L.Li; Amer. J. Bot. 31: 228 (1944)
species :
Flemingia kweichowensis Tang & F.T.Wang ex Y.T.Wei & S.K.Lee; Guihaia 5(3): 165-166, f. 5 (1985)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Yunnan); Thailand
36 CHI 41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Flemingia kradungensis Niyomdham; Nordic J. Bot. 12(3): 342 (1992)
species :
Flemingia lacei Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 41 (1913)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mandalay)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maughania lacei (Craib) H.L.Li; Amer. J. Bot. 31: 227 (1944)
species :
Flemingia langbiangensis T.V.Do, B.Xu & X.F.Gao; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 56(1-3): 42 (2018)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Flemingia latifolia Benth.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 2: 246 (1852)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, ?Sichuan, Yunnan); Myanmar; Laos
36 CHI 41 LAO MYA
Remarks: often included in F. macrophylla s. lat.
Synonyms: hidden
= Flemingia congesta var. latifolia (Benth.) Baker; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2(4): 229 (1876)
= Flemingia latifolia var. grandiflora Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 45(no. 4): 261 (1876)
= Maughania latifolia (Benth.) Mukerjee; Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 6: 17 (1953)
species :
Flemingia lineata (L.) Roxb. ex W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 4: 350 (1812)
Name: Malva de cienaga (Cuba)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan); Taiwan; India (widespread); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Magway, Mandalay); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor, Bali); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland); Cuba [I]; Dominican Republic [I]
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN IND SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI NWG PHI SUL 50 AUS 81 cub his
Synonyms: hidden
= Flemingia blancoana Llanos; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. [Perkins] 80 (1851)
= Flemingia glutinosa (Prain) Y.T.Wei & S.K.Lee; Guihaia 5(3): 169 (1985)
= Flemingia lineata f. perglandulosa Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 230 (1926)
= Flemingia lineata var. glutinosa Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 438 (1897)
= Flemingia lineata var. hirtella Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 2: 299 (1916)
= Flemingia parvifolia Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 5752 (1831), nomen
= Hallia lineata Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 5752 (1831), nomen
= Hedysarum lineatum L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1170 (1759)
= Hedysarum retrofractum L.; Mant. Pl. Altera [Linnaeus] 516 (1771)
= Lespedeza lineata (L.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 318 (1806)
= Maughania lineata (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 199 (1891)
= Maughania lineata var. glutinosa (Prain) Mukerjee; Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 6: 15 (1952)
= Onobrychis lineata (L.) Desv.; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 3: 80 (1814)
species :
Flemingia macrophylla (Willd.) Kuntze ex Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 440 (1897)
Distribution: Ivory Coast [I]; Ghana [I]; Togo [I]; Benin [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Tanzania [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Pakistan (Rawalpindi, Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; Bhutan; India (widespread); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andamans, South Andamans); Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland); Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mangaia [I]); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); Costa Rica [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]
22 ben gha ivo tog 23 zai 25 tan 26 zim 29 mau mdg reu 36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY NWG PHI SUL SUM 50 AUS 60 fij 61 coo 62 mic 80 cos 81 his jam
Synonyms: hidden
= Crotalaria cavaleriei H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 229 (1915)
= Crotalaria macrophylla Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 45: 266 (1876), nom. illeg.
= Crotalaria macrophylla Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 982 (1802)
= Crotalaria sulphizii Thoth. & A.A.Ansari; Indian J. Forest. 2(3): 282 (1979) (nom. nov.)
= Flemingia angustifolia Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 98 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 341 (1832)
= Flemingia bhottea Buch.-Ham.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 5746 (1831)
= Flemingia brevipes Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 68 (1927)
= Flemingia congesta Roxb. ex W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 4: 349 (1812)
= Flemingia congesta var. tomentosa Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 165 (1855)
= Flemingia congesta var. viridis Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 67: 440 (1897)
= Flemingia cumingiana Benth.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 245 (1852)
= Flemingia ferruginea Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 5750 (1831)
= Flemingia latifolia var. hainanensis Y.T.Wei & S.K.Lee; Guihaia 5: 169 (1985)
= Flemingia latifolia var. siamensis Craib; Fl. Siam 1: 470 (1928)
= Flemingia macrophylla (Willd.) Alston; Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6: Suppl., 85 (1931), isonym
= Flemingia macrophylla var. congesta (Roxb. ex W.T.Aiton) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 2: 78 (1998)
= Flemingia macrophylla var. viridis (Prain) H.B.Naithani; Fl. Pl. India, Nepal & Bhutan 117 (1990)
= Flemingia semialata var. virdis Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 45: 261 (1876)
= Flemingia sericans Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 43: 186 (1874)
= Flemingia teysmanniana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 1083 (1858)
= Flemingia trinervia (Roxb.) Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 2, 269 (1815)
= Hedysarum trinervium Roxb. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 5747 (1831), nomen
= Maughania brevipes (Craib) H.L.Li; Amer. J. Bot. 31: 226 (1944)
= Maughania cumingiana (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 199 (1891)
= Maughania macrophylla (Willd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 199 (1891)
= Maughania macrophylla f. poecilantha Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 199 (1891)
= Maughania macrophylla f. viridula Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 199 (1891)
= Maughania macrophylla var. virdis (Kurz) Mukerjee; Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 6: 16 (1952)
= Maughania sericans (Kurz) Mukerjee; Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 6: 20 (1952)
= Maughania teysmanniana (Miq.) H.L.Li; Amer. J. Bot. 31: 228 (1944)
= Maughania tomentosa (Miq.) H.L.Li; Amer. J. Bot. 31: 227 (1944)
= Rhynchosia crotalarioides DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 387 (1825)
= Rhynchosia sericea S.Vidal; Sin. Gen. Pl. Leños Filip. t. 40, f. D (1883), nom. illeg.
species :
Flemingia mengpengensis Y.T.Wei & S.K.Lee; Guihaia 5(3): 167-169, f. 6 (1985)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Flemingia mukerjeeana S.K.Gavade, Survesw., Maesen & Lekhak; Blumea 64(3): 260 (2019)
Distribution: India (Maharashtra)
40 IND
species :
Flemingia nana Roxb. ex W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 4: 350 (1812)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Flemingia congesta var. nana (Roxb. ex W.T.Aiton) Baker; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 229 (1876)
= Flemingia macrophylla var. nana (Roxb. ex W.T.Aiton) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 2: 77 (1998)
= Flemingia nana Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 5748 B (1831)
= Maughania nana (Roxb. ex W.T.Aiton) Mukerjee; Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 6: 20 (1952)
= Millingtonia nana Roxb.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 242 (1834)
species :
Flemingia nilgheriensis (Baker) Wight ex Cooke; Fl. Bombay 393 (1902)
Distribution: India (Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Flemingia nilgheriensis (Baker) Wight ex Gamble; Fl. Madras 1: 379 (1935), isonym
= Flemingia procumbens Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 3: t. 987 (1845), nom. illeg.
= Flemingia vestita var. nilgheriensis Baker; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 230 (1876)
= Lepidocoma nilgheriensis (Benth. ex Baker f.) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 2: 104 (1998)
= Maughania nilgheriensis (Benth. ex Baker f.) H.L.Li; Amer. J. Bot. 31: 227 (1944)
species :
Flemingia paniculata Wall.; [Numer. List [Wallich] 198, no. 5759 (1831-1832), nomen] ex Benth. in Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 245 (1852)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; India (Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Mon, Sagaing); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia
36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Flemingia phursia Buch.-Ham.; Numer. List [Wallich] 198, no. 5758 (1831-1831), nomen
= Flemingia sarmentosa Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 69 (1927)
= Maughania paniculata (Wall. ex Benth.) H.L.Li; Amer. J. Bot. 31(4): 227 (1944)
= Maughania paniculata (Wall. ex Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 199 (1891)
= Maughania phursia (Buch.-Ham.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 199 (1891)
= Maughania sarmentosa (Craib) H.L.Li; Amer. J. Bot. 31: 227 (1944)
species :
Flemingia parviflora Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 2: 269 (1864)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Flemingia racemosa Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 230 (1926)
= Maughania parviflora (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 199 (1891)
= Maughania racemosa (Domin) H.L.Li; Amer. J. Bot. 31: 227 (1944)
= Psoralea luteosa Ewart & Morrison; Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria, n. s. 26: 161 (1913)
species :
Flemingia pauciflora Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 2: 269 (1864)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Maughania pauciflora (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 199 (1891)
species :
Flemingia praecox C.B.Clarke ex Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 439 (1897)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Bangladesh; Myanmar
40 BAN IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maughania praecox (C.B.Clarke ex Prain) H.L.Li; Amer. J. Bot. 31: 227 (1944)
variant :
var. robusta (Mukerjee) Bennet; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 4: 592 (1983)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Flemingia macrophylla var. robusta (Mukerjee) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 2: 79 (1998)
= Flemingia praecox var. robusta (Mukerjee) Sanjappa; Legumes India 177 (1992), isonym
= Maughania praecox var. robusta Mukerjee; Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 6: 19 (1952)
species :
Flemingia procumbens Roxb.; [Hort. Bengal. 56 (1814), nomen] Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 3: 338 (1832)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan); Nepal; India (Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, Chhattisgarh, Sikkim, Jammu & Kashmir); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 IND NEP 41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Dolichos vestitus Graham; Numer. List [Wallich] 191, no. 5545 (1831-1831), nomen
= Flemingia semialata var. vestita Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] n.: 5746 (1831-32), nomen
= Flemingia vestita Benth. ex Baker f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 230 (1876)
= Lepidocoma vestita (Benth. ex Baker f.) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 2: 105 (1998)
= Maughania procumbens (Roxb.) Mukerjee; Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 6(1): 20 (1953)
= Maughania vestita (Benth. ex Baker f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 199 (1891)
species :
Flemingia prostrata Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 56; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 338 (1832)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; India (Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Punjab, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Philippines (widespread)
36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 40 BAN IND 41 MYA THA 42 PHI
Remarks: often included in F. macrophylla s. lat.
Synonyms: hidden
= Flemingia lamontii Hance; J. Bot. 16: 10 (1878)
= Flemingia macrophylla var. philippinensis (Merr. & Rolfe) H.Ohashi; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 2b: 267 (2001)
= Flemingia philippinensis Merr. & Rolfe; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3(3): 103 (1908)
= Maughania philippinensis (Merr. & Rolfe) H.L.Li; Amer. J. Bot. 31(4): 227 (1944)
= Maughania prostrata (Roxb.Junior ex Roxb.) Mukerjee; Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal reimpr. 6: 19 (1952)
species :
Flemingia rollae (Billore & Hemadri) Anand; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 4(1): 232 (1983)
Distribution: India (Maharashtra)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Lepidocoma rollae (Billore & Hemadri) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 2: 104 (1998)
= Maughania rollae Billore & Hemadri; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 3(2): 617 (1982)
species :
Flemingia schultzii (F.Muell.) Maconochie; Muelleria 3(3): 198 (1976)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Psoralea schultzii F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 9: 155 (1875)
species :
Flemingia semialata Roxb. ex W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 4: 349 (1812)
Distribution: Pakistan (Rawalpindi); India (almost throughout); Bangladesh
40 BAN IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Flemingia congesta var. semialata (Roxb.) Baker; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 229 (1876)
= Flemingia macrophylla var. semialata (Roxb.) Hosok.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 4: 490 (1932)
= Flemingia semialata Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 3: t. 249 (1815)
= Flemingia semialata var. viridis Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 45: 261 (1876)
= Flemingia semialata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 5746 G (1831)
= Maughania semialata (Roxb. ex W.T.Aiton) Mukerjee; Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 6: 16 (1952)
= Maughania semialata (Roxb.) Mukerjee; Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 6: No. 1, 16 (1952)
= Millingtonia semialata Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 1: 241 (1834)
species :
Flemingia sirindhorniae Mattapha, Chantar. & Suddee; Thai J. Bot. 9(1): 8 (2017)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Flemingia sootepensis Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 43 (1911)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos
41 LAO THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Flemingia macrophylla var. sootepensis (Craib) Niyomdham; Nordic J. Bot. 12(3): 343 (1992)
= Maughania sootepensis (Craib) H.L.Li; Amer. J. Bot. 31: 227 (1944)
species :
Flemingia stricta Roxb. ex W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 4: 349 (1812)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Kerala, Mizoram, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Flemingia stricta subsp. pteropus (Baker) K.K.Khanna & An.Kumar; Indian J. Forest. 24(2): 223 (2001)
= Flemingia stricta var. pteropus Baker; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 228 (1876)
= Maughania stricta var. pteropus (Baker) Mukerjee; Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 6: 15 (1952)
= Millingtonia stricta Roxb.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 241 (1834)
= Maughania stricta (Roxb. ex W.T.Aiton) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 199 (1891)
species :
Flemingia strobilifera (L.) Aiton & W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 4: 349-350 (1812)
Name: Chinese peas, Hops, Kidney Bush, Mang Bush, Money Bush, Money Plant, Tantan Fowl-Back, Wild Hops (Trinidad & Tobago); Camarones secos (Dominican Republic), Wild hops (Jamaica), Luck plant, Sainfoin du bengale, Wild hops, Zeb care (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Kenya [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Seychelles [I]; China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Pakistan (Sind); Nepal; Bhutan; India (widespread); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines (throughout); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Timor, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I]); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Nuku Hiva [I], Ua Huka [I], Ua Pou [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Palau [I] (Babeldaob [I], Koror [I], Ngarakabesang [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Yap [I]); Hawaii [I] (East Maui [I]); Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; St. Kitts [I]; Antigua [I]; Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Grenada [I]; Barbados [I]; Tobago [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia [I]; Surinam [I]
25 ken 26 zim 29 mau reu sey 36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR BRN LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM 43 BIS 60 nwc van 61 coo mrq sci 62 gum mic plu 63 haw 80 cos hon nic pan 81 aba bbd cub dom gdl gre his jam mar mts pue stk stl stv trt 82 clm sur
Synonyms: hidden
= Flemingia abrupta Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 5755 (1831), nomen
= Flemingia affinis C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 489 (1845)
= Flemingia bracteata (Roxb.) Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 1: t. 268 (1839)
= Flemingia chlorostachys Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 5756 (1831), nomen
= Flemingia fruticulosa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 5754 (1831-1832), nomen
= Flemingia fruticulosa Wall. ex Benth.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 245 (1852)
= Flemingia strobilifera var. bracteata (Roxb.) Baker; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2(4): 227 (1876)
= Flemingia strobilifera var. fruticulosa (Wall. ex Benth.) Baker; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2(4): 227 (1876)
= Hedysarum bracteatum Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 351 (1832)
= Hedysarum celtifolium Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 341 (1796)
= Hedysarum strobiliferum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 746 (1753)
= Maughania bracteata (Roxb.) H.L.Li; Amer. J. Bot. 31(4): 225 (1944)
= Maughania fruticulosa (Wall. ex Benth.) Mukerjee; Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 6: 12 (1952)
= Maughania strobilifera (L.) J.St.-Hil. ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 199 (1891)
= Maughania strobilifera f. rubriflora Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 199 (1891)
= Maughania strobilifera var. bracteata (Roxb.) H.Ohashi; Fl. E. Himalaya 159 (1966)
= Zornia strobilifera (L.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(2): 319 (1807)
species :
Flemingia tiliacea Niyomdham; Nordic J. Bot. 12(3): 343 (1992)
Distribution: India (Jharkhand); Thailand
40 IND 41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Flemingia nudiflora (Haines) S.K.Gavade, Maesen & Lekhak; Webbia 75(2): 127 (2020)
= Flemingia strobilifera var. nudiflora Haines; Bot. Bihar Orissa 3: 268 (1922)
= Maughania strobilifera var. nudiflora (Haines) Mukerjee; Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 6: 11 (1952)
species :
Flemingia trifoliastrum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 230 (1926)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Maughania trifoliastrum (Domin) H.L.Li; Amer. J. Bot. 31: 228 (1944)
species :
Flemingia trifoliata (Jungh.) C.Y.Wu; J. W. China Border Res. Soc. 16B: 175 (1946)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Sulawesi; Philippines (Culion); Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 LSI MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Flemingia capitata Zoll. ex Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 166 (1855)
= Flemingia involucrata Benth.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 246 (1852)
= Lepidocoma trifoliatum Jungh.; Reis. Java 338 (1845)
= Lespedeza involucrata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 5742 (1831), nomen
= Lotodes testariae (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 194 (1891)
= Maughania involucrata (Wall. ex Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 199 (1891)
= Psoralea testariae F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 5: 45 (1865)
species :
Flemingia tuberosa Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 34 (1850)
Distribution: India (Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Maughania tuberosa (Dalzell) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 199 (1891)
species :
Flemingia wallichii Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 1: 242 (1834)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Bangladesh; Myanmar
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Flemingia yunnanensis Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 185 (1888)
= Maughania wallichii (Wight & Arn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 199 (1891)
= Maughania yunnanensis (Franch.) H.L.Li; Amer. J. Bot. 31(4): 228 (1944)
species :
Flemingia weii T.V.Do & X.F.Gao; Phytotaxa 429(1): 29 (2020)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Flemingia wightiana Graham ex Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 1: 242 (1834)
Distribution: Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos
40 BHU IND SRL 41 LAO MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Flemingia congesta var. wightiana (Graham ex Wight & Arn.) Baker; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 229 (1876)
= Maughania ferruginea H.L.Li; Amer. J. Bot. 31: 226 (1944)
= Maughania wightiana (Graham ex Wight & Arn.) Mukerjee; Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 6: 18 (1953)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life