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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35445; hybrids: 684
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.9504 Genus Flourensia DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 592 (1836), pro parte
Distribution: mostly Mexico, 1 SW-USA, few Argentina and Bolivia
Species listed in database: 20
species :
Flourensia blakeana M.O.Dillon; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68(1): 108 (1981)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Tucuman)
85 ARG
species :
Flourensia campestris Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 184 (1874)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, La Rioja, Santiago del Estero, San Juan, San Luis)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Helianthus campestris (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 157 (1898)
species :
Flourensia cernua DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 593 (1836)
Name: Tarbush
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Helianthus cernuus (DC.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 376 (1873)
species :
Flourensia collodes (Greenm.) S.F.Blake; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 49: 373 (1913)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Encelia collodes Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 39: 110 (1903)
species :
Flourensia dentata S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 25: 315 (1935)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Durango, San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Flourensia heterolepis S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 54: 186 (1918)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Viguiera glutinosa Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 211 (1895)
species :
Flourensia hirta S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 402 (1921)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, La Rioja)
85 ARG
species :
Flourensia ilicifolia Brandegee; Zoë 5: 238 (1907)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Durango)
79 MEX
species :
Flourensia laurifolia DC.; Icon. Sel. Pl. [Delessert] 4: t. 35 (1836)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Helianthus laurifolius (DC.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 376 (1873)
species :
Flourensia leptopoda S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 406 (1921)
Distribution: Argentina (La Rioja, San Juan)
85 ARG
species :
Flourensia macroligulata Seeligm.; Lilloa 30: 113 (1960)
Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy, Tucuman)
85 ARG
species :
Flourensia microphylla (A.Gray) S.F.Blake; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 49: 374 (1913)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Encelia microphylla A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 15: 37 (1880)
species :
Flourensia monticola M.O.Dillon; Southw. Naturalist 21(2): 147 (1976)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon)
79 MEX
species :
Flourensia oolepis S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 406 (1921)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, San Luis)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Flourensia grindelioides S.Moore; J. Bot. 64: 192 (1926)
species :
Flourensia pringlei (A.Gray) S.F.Blake; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 49: 375 (1913)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Helianthella pringlei S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 389 (1886)
species :
Flourensia pulcherrima M.O.Dillon; Southw. Naturalist 21(2): 146, 147 name, 145 latin descr. (1976)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango)
79 MEX
species :
Flourensia resinosa (Brandegee) S.F.Blake; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 49: 375 (1913)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Encelia resinosa Brandegee; Zoë 5: 240 (1907)
species :
Flourensia retinophylla S.F.Blake; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 49: 505 (1913)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila)
79 MEX
species :
Flourensia riparia Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 196 (1879)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Helianthus riparia (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 157 (1898)
species :
Flourensia solitaria S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 40: 49 (1950)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila)
79 MEX
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life