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498.0000 Family Oleaceae Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 1: 62 (1809), nom. cons.
26 genera, ca. 740 spp. Systematics according to Wallander & Albert (1999)
Species listed in database: 761; hybrids: 8
= Bolivariaceae Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent. 20 (1839)
= Forestieraceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 345, Comm. 257 (1842)
= Fraxinaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 269, 288 (1818)
= Jasminaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 104 (1789)
= Ligustraceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 245, 254 (1836)
= Nyctanthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 284 (1858)
= Schreberaceae Schnizl.; Iconogr. Fam. Regn. Veg. 2: ad t. 151x (1857-1870)
= Syringaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 115 (1847)
498.0531 Genus Fraxinus Tourn. ex L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1057 (1753)
Distribution: temp. Northern Hemisphere, esp. Mediterranean, E-Asia, and North America (a few species extending to tropics)
Species listed in database: 58; hybrids: 5
= Aplilia Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 93 (1838)
= Calycomelia Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 1003 (1834)
= Fraxinoides Medik.; Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Öcon. Ges. 1: 198 (1791)
= Leptalix Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 2: 93 (1837)
= Mannaphorus Raf.; Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 2: 175 (1818)
= Meliopsis Rchb.; Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch 135 (1841)
= Ornanthes Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 2: 93 (1837)
= Ornus Boehm.; Def. Gen. Pl., ed. 3: 476 (1760)
= Petlomelia Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 187 (1914)
= Samarpses Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 2: 93 (1837)

Search for: Fraxinus

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life