177.0000
Family
Papaveraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 235 (1789), nom. cons.
43 genera, ca. 1000 spp.
Species listed in database: 1003; hybrids: 20
= Chelidoniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 124 (1820)
= Eschscholziaceae Ser.; Fl. Jard. 2: 106 (1847)
= Fumariaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég.: 50 (1820), nom. cons.
= Hypecoaceae Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 875 (1880)
= Platystemonaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 862, 979 (1870)
177.2212
Genus
Fumaria L.; Sp. Pl. 669 (1753)
Distribution: Europe, Macaronesia, Mediterranean (ca. 40), 1 E-Africa and SW-Arabia, several W- and S-Asia eastward to Himalayas, Northern Caucasus, Middle Asia and S-Siberia
Species listed in database: 54; hybrids: 4
species :
Fumaria abyssinica
Hammar; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. Ser. III. 2: 275 (1857 [1858])
Distribution: Ethiopia; South Sudan; Djibouti; Somalia; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Eritrea; Uganda; Rwanda; Burundi; Kenya; Tanzania; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz?); Yemen (W-Yemen); Oman
23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 DJI ERI ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 35 OMA SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria australis Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 44: 309 (1919)
species :
Fumaria agraria
Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. 21 (1816)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Sardinia; Sicily; Italy; Tunisia; Algeria; Morocco; Peru [I]; Ecuador [I]; Chile [I] (Antofagasta [I], Atacama [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I]); Argentina [I]
12 BAL FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN 83 ecu per 85 arg cle
Remarks: agraria agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria agraria subsp. embergeri (Pugsley) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 12: 69 (1965)
= Fumaria agraria var. chilensis Parl.; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 1(1): 73 (1844)
= Fumaria agraria var. elata Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 315 (1878)
= Fumaria agraria var. mauritanica Hausskn.; Flora (Regensburg) 56: 555 (1873)
= Fumaria embergeri Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 49: 96 (1932)
species :
Fumaria asepala
Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 135 (1867)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Israel (N-Israel); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkmenistan
32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria asepala var. aprica Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 44: 319 (1919)
= Fumaria asepala var. compacta Hausskn.; Flora (Regensburg) 56: 461 (1873)
= Fumaria schrammii var. orientalis Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 44: 321 (1919)
species :
Fumaria atlantica
Coss. & Durieu ex Hausskn.; Flora (Regensburg) 56: 558 (1873)
Distribution: Tunisia; Algeria
20 ALG TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria agraria var. atlantica (Coss. & Durieu ex Hausskn.) Coss.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 90 (1887) non Ball 1878
= Fumaria agraria subsp. atlantica (Coss. & Durieu ex Hausskn.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 12: 68 (1965)
species :
Fumaria ballii
Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 44: 262 (1919)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria agraria subsp. multiflora (Pugsley) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 12: 70 (1965)
= Fumaria agraria subsp. tenuisecta Ball; J. Bot. 11: 297 (1873)
= Fumaria multiflora Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 49: 94 (1932)
= Fumaria tenuisecta (Ball) Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 316 (1877)
species :
Fumaria barnolae
Sennen & Pau; Treb. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 3: 63 (1917)
subspecies :
subsp. barnolae
Name: Großer Erdrauch
Distribution: Corsica; France; Spain; Italy; ?E-European Russia; Sardinia; Sicily
12 COR FRA SAR SPA 13 ITA SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria agraria subsp. major (Badarò) Maire; Jahand. & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc: 262 (1932)
= Fumaria agraria var. major (Badarò) Hammar; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. Ser. III. 2: 291 (1857 [1858])
= Fumaria bella Y.Sell; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 175 (1963)
= Fumaria gaillardotii subsp. major (Maire) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Paisos Catalans 1: 716 (1984)
= Fumaria major Badarò; Giorn. Fis. ser. 2, 9: 72 (1826), non Roth 1788
= Fumaria major var. spectabilis (Bisch.) Rouy; Suites a la flore de france 1Nov. Act. Reg. Sci. Ups. ser. 3, 2: 31 (1887)
= Fumaria media Loisel.; Desvaux, A. (ed.) J. Bot. (Paris) 2: 357 (1809) nomen confusum
= Fumaria officinalis var. major (Badarò) Moris; Fl. Sardoa 1: 90 (1837)
= Fumaria spectabilis Bisch.; Del. Sem. Hort. Heidelb. 4 (1849) non L. 1753
subspecies :
subsp. algerica
(Hausskn.) Lidén; Opera Bot. 88: 50 (1986)
Distribution: Tunisia; Algeria
20 ALG TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria agraria var. algerica Hausskn.; Flora (Regensburg) 56: 555 (1873)
= Fumaria agraria var. algerica (Hausskn.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 12: 70
species :
Fumaria bastardii
Boreau; Rev. Bot. Recueil Mens. 2: 359 (1847)
Name: Bastard-Erdrauch (DE); Mellorina bastarda (ES); Tall Ramping-fumitory (EN)
Distribution: England; Channel Isl.; Ireland; Scotland; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Malta; Sicily; Italy; Croatia; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; Germany [I]; Libya; Tunisia; Algeria; Morocco; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); ?Azores; Madeira (Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I]); Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Tasmania [I], Western Australia [I]); New Caledonia [I]; Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Argentina [I]; New Zealand [I]
10 GRB IRE 11 ger 12 BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY MDR 34 EAI LEB 50 aus lhi 51 nzl 60 nwc 71 cdn 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria affinis Hammar; Monogr. Slägt. Fumaria: 47 (1854) (non Griff., Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 719 (1854)
= Fumaria almensis Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 99 (1941)
= Fumaria bastardii var. affinis (Hammar) Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 44: 279 (1919)
= Fumaria bastardii var. benedicta (Nicotra) Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 44: 280 (1919)
= Fumaria bastardii var. gussonei (Boiss.) Pugsley; J. Bot. 50 Suppl. 1: 40 (1912)
= Fumaria bastardii var. hibernica (Boiss.) Pugsley; J. Bot. 50 Suppl. 1: 41 (1912)
= Fumaria bastardii var. jordanii (Guss.) A.Soler; Lagascalia 11(2): 218 (1983) nomen illegit.
= Fumaria bastardii var. vagans (Jord.) Durand & Barratte; Fl. Lib. Prodr. 9 (1910)
= Fumaria capreolata subsp. confusa (Jord.) Syme; 107 (1863)
= Fumaria capreolata var. bastardii (Boreau) Coss. & Germ.; Fl. Paris 98 (1861)
= Fumaria cirrhata Rohde ex DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 134 (1821)
= Fumaria codinae Sennen; Bot. Soc. Iber. 25: 62 (1926) pro hybr.
= Fumaria confusa Jord.; Cat. Graincs Jard. Dijon 1848: 18 (1848)
= Fumaria disjuncta Jord. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 27 (1878)
= Fumaria gussonei Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 13 (1849)
= Fumaria gussonei var. benedicta Nicotra; Fumar. Ital. 312 (1897)
= Fumaria jordanii Guss.; Enum. Pl. Inarim. 12 (1855)
= Fumaria loiseleurii Clavaud; Acta Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 35(ser. 4, 5): 271 (1881)
= Fumaria major V.Ten.; Bull. Acc. Asp. Nat. 1: 24 (1842) non Roth
= Fumaria media var. confusa (Jord.) Hammar; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. Ser. III. 2: 280 (1857 [1858])
= Fumaria muraliformis Clavaud; Actes Linn. Soc. Bord. 35: 273 (1881) (uncertain synonym)
= Fumaria muralis subsp. confusa (Jord.) Syme; English Botany ed. 3(1): 107 (1863)
= Fumaria muralis var. affinis (Hammar) Pau; Bol. Soc. Arag. cien. Nat. 7: 69 (1908)
= Fumaria muralis var. bastardii (Boreau) Pérez Lara; An. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 27: 62 (1898)
= Fumaria muralis var. confusa (Jord.) Font Quer; Bol. Real. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19(5): 269 (1919)
= Fumaria muralis var. gussonei (Boiss.) Font Quer; Bol. Real. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19(5): 269 (1919)
= Fumaria pia Nicotra; Atti e Rendic. acc. Dafn. Acireale ser 2(1): 5 (1905) uncertain synonym
= Fumaria planasi Sennen; Le Monde des Plantes 30: 33 (1929) pro hybr.
= Fumaria recognita Lacroix; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 6: 551 (1859)
= Fumaria serotina Guss.; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 1: I. 150 (1844), status uncertain
= Fumaria vagans Jord.; Cat. Graines Jard. Grenoble 1849: 15 (1849)
species :
Fumaria berberica
Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 44: 273 (1919)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Remarks: rupestris agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria undulata Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 50: 546 (1937)
= Fumaria agraria var. atlantica Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 316 (1878)
species :
Fumaria bicolor
Nicotra; Fumar. Ital. 55 (1897)
Distribution: Baleares (Menorca); S-France; Corsica; Sardinia; Malta; Sicily; Italy; Croatia; Tunisia; NE-Algeria
12 BAL COR FRA SAR 13 CRO ITA MLT SIC 20 ALG TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria loiseleuri var. leronensis Burnat; Fl. Alp. Mar. 1: 60 (1892)
= Fumaria muralis var. longipes Pau ex Font Quer; Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19(5): 270 (1919)
= Fumaria rupestris var. maritima Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 32: 336 (1885)
species :
Fumaria bracteosa
Pomel; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algerie 11: 239 (1874)
Name: Verzweigter Erdrauch (DE); Bracted Ramping-fumitory (EN)
Distribution: Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus, SW-Cyprus); Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, SE-Iraq); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, Negev Desert, N-Israel, Judean Desert); East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Spain; Libya; Tunisia; Algeria; Morocco
12 SPA 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria densiflora subsp. bracteosa (Pomel) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. ser. 2, 18(3): 40 (1922)
= Fumaria densiflora var. bracteosa (Pomel) Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Alg. 29 (1888)
= Fumaria densiflora var. emarginata (Braun-Blanq. & Maire) Braun-Blanq. & Maire; Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 8: 186 (1925)
= Fumaria densiflora var. parlatoreana (Kralik ex Boiss.) Hausskn.; Flora (Regensburg) 56: 510 (1873)
= Fumaria emarginata Braun-Blanq. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 13: 13 (1922)
= Fumaria micrantha var. parlatoriana Kralik ex Boiss.; Fl. 1: 136 (1867)
= Fumaria parlatoreana (Boiss.) Bornm.; Verh. K. K. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 549 (1898)
species :
Fumaria capitata
Lidén; Opera Bot. 88: 69 (1986)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
species :
Fumaria capreolata
L.; Sp. Pl. 701 (1753)
Name: Rankender Erdrauch (DE); White ramping fumitory (EN); Mellorina conejilla (ES)
Distribution: Belgium; England; Channel Isl.; Slovakia; Germany [I]; Ireland; Switzerland; Austria [I]; Denmark [I]; Netherlands [I]; Norway [I]; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Malta; Sicily; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Albania; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; Libya; Tunisia; Algeria; Morocco; Georgia [Caucasus]; Belarus [I]; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (N-Cyprus); East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); ?Egypt; Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria); Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Palma Isl.); India [c]; USA [I] (California [I], Florida [I], New York [I]); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Peru [I]; Ecuador [I]; Chile [I] (Atacama [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]; Easter Isl. [I]; Argentina [I]; Uruguay [I]; Brazil [I]; Haiti [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Bolivia [I]; New Zealand [I]
10 den GRB IRE nor 11 aut BGM ger net SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT NMA SIC SLV SMA SRB 14 blr 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY mdr 33 GEO 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB SYR TUR 40 ind 50 aus 51 nzl 61 eas 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 81 his 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 arg cle jnf uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria capreolata f. sciophila Ruiz; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 9: (1961)
= Fumaria capreolata f. speciosa (Jord.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 677 (2018)
= Fumaria capreolata subsp. babingtonii (Pugsley) P.D.Sell; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 176 (1963)
= Fumaria capreolata subsp. pallidiflora (Jord.) Syme; 105 (1863)
= Fumaria capreolata var. albiflora Hammar; Monogr. Slägt. Fumaria: 25 (1854)
= Fumaria capreolata var. atrosanguinea Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 1: 171 (1893)
= Fumaria capreolata var. babingtonii Pugsley; J. Bot. 50 Suppl. 1: 9 (1912)
= Fumaria capreolata var. condensata Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 315 (1878)
= Fumaria capreolata var. platycalyx (Pomel) Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 435 (1927)
= Fumaria capreolata var. provincialis Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 1: 171 (1893)
= Fumaria capreolata var. speciosa (Jord.) Hammar; Monogr. Slägt. Fumaria: 25 (1854)
= Fumaria elegans Jord. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 27 (1878)
= Fumaria leonardii Sennen; Monde Pl. 30(176): 7 (1929)
= Fumaria media Mont. ex Parl.; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 1(1): 149 (1844)
= Fumaria neapolitana Vaill. ex Parl.; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 1(1): 149 (1844)
= Fumaria nemorosa Lojac.; Naturalista Sicil. 2: 298 (1883)
= Fumaria officinalis var. capreolata (L.) Ewart; Vict. Naturalist 24: 191 (1907)
= Fumaria pallidiflora Jord.; F. W. Schultz, Arch. Fl. France Allemagne: 305 (1854)
= Fumaria platycalyx Pomel; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algerie 11: 239 (1874)
= Fumaria prehensilis Asch.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 5: 223 (1863)
= Fumaria queri Sennen & Pau; Treb. Inst. Catal. Hist. Nat. 3: 63 (1917) pro hybr.
= Fumaria speciosa Jord.; Index Seminum (GR, Gratianopolis) 1849: 15 (1849)
species :
Fumaria cilicica
Hausskn.; Flora (Regensburg) 56: 423 (1873)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze, Golan [Israel occupation])
34 IRQ LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria boissieri Hausskn.; Flora (Regensburg) 56: 424 (1873)
= Fumaria officinalis subsp. cilicica (Hausskn.) Lidén; Opera Bot. 88: 83 (1986)
= Fumaria officinalis var. tropidocarpa Buser; Fl. Or. Suppl. 26 (1888)
species :
Fumaria coccinea
Lowe ex Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 44: 274 (1919)
Name: Scharlachroter Erdrauch (DE); Mellorina roja (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.)
21 CNY
species :
Fumaria daghestanica
Mikhailova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.28: 77 (1991)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Daghestan)
33 NCS
Remarks: vaillantii agg.
species :
Fumaria densiflora
DC.; Cat. Pl. Hort. Monsp. 113 (1813)
Name: Dichtblütiger Erdrauch (DE); Dense-flowered Fumitory (EN)
Distribution: Belgium; Luxembourg; England; Ireland; Romania; Germany [I]; Netherlands [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Malta; Sicily; Italy; Croatia; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; Libya; Tunisia; Algeria; Morocco; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Turkmenistan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); European Turkey; Iran (E-Iran, N-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Jordania (W-Jordania); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Peru [I]; Argentina [I]; New Zealand [I]
10 GRB IRE nor swe 11 BGM ger LUX net 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SRB TUE 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 32 TKM 33 AZE NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU 50 aus 51 nzl 83 per 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria calycina Bab.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 1: 34 (1841)
= Fumaria densiflora subsp. micrantha (Lag.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 12: 102 (1965)
= Fumaria densiflora var. dubia (Pugsley) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 677 (2018)
= Fumaria littoralis Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 7: 361 (1868)
= Fumaria media Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 105 (1841)
= Fumaria micrantha f. dubia Pugsley; J. Bot. Lond. 50, Suppl. 1: 58 (1912)
= Fumaria micrantha Lag.; Elench. Hort. Matrit. 21 (1816)
= Fumaria micrantha var. dubia (Pugsley) Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 44: 299 (1919)
= Fumaria micrantha var. littoralis (Dumort.) Rouy & Foucaud Fl.France 1: 179 (1893)
= Fumaria obtusisepala Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 50: 550 (1937)
= Fumaria officinalis Chaub.; J. B. G. Bory & L. A. Chaubard, Nouv. Fl. Pélop.: 45 (1838) non L.
= Fumaria officinalis subsp. densiflora (DC.) O.Schwarz; 100 (1949)
= Fumaria officinalis var. densiflora (DC.) Parl.; Monogr. Fumari: 55 (1844)
= Fumaria officinalis var. micrantha (Lag.) Arch.; Comp. Fl. Ital. 27 (1882)
= Fumaria vulgaris var. aegyptiaca Steinh.; Guill. Arch. Bot. 1: 416 (1833)
species :
Fumaria dubia
Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 44: 272 (1919)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria capreolata subsp. dubia (Pugsley) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 12: 81 (1965)
= Fumaria capreolata var. hochreutineri Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 44: 270 (1919)
= Fumaria capreolata var. intermedia Hausskn.; Flora (Regensburg) 56: 423 (1873)
species :
Fumaria erostrata
(Pugsley) Lidén; Opera Bot. 88: 56 (1986)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Remarks: agraria agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria agraria var. erostrata Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 49: 94 (1932)
= Fumaria agraria var. tigertensis Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 50: 543 (1937)
= Fumaria agraria var. tiznitensis Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 50: 545 (1937)
species :
Fumaria faurei
(Pugsley) M.Linden; Lagascalia 9: 133 (1980)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Algeria; Morocco
12 POR SPA 20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria mirabilis var. faurei Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 49: 523 (1934)
= Fumaria mirabilis subsp. faurei (Pugsley) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot; Fl. Man. Paisos Catalans 1990: 1213 (1990)
species :
Fumaria flabellata
Gasp.; Rendiconto Accad. Sci. Napoli 1: 51 (1842)
Distribution: Baleares (Mallorca, Menorca); France; Corsica; Sardinia; Malta; Sicily; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; ?Slovenia; Croatia; Greece; Albania; Tunisia; Algeria
12 BAL COR FRA SAR 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA MLT MNT SIC 20 ALG TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria alexandrina Gasp.; Rendic. Acc. Sc. Napoli 1: 51 (1842) uncertain synonym
= Fumaria ambigua Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 1(1): 62 (1886)
= Fumaria capreolata var. flabellata (Gasp.) Coss.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 88 (1897)
= Fumaria flabellata var. ambigua (Lojac.) Nicotra; Fumar. Ital. 60 (1897)
= Fumaria gracilescens Nicotra; Fumar. Ital. 60 (1897)
species :
Fumaria gaillardotii
Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 139 (1867)
subspecies :
subsp. gaillardotii
Name: Gaillardots Erdrauch (DE); Gaillardot´s Fumitory (EN)
Distribution: Spain; Baleares; Sardinia; Malta; Sicily; Italy; Croatia; Albania; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; Tunisia; Algeria; Turkey (S-Anatolia); Cyprus; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); ?Egypt; Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Israel
12 BAL SAR SPA 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT SIC 20 ALG TUN 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria drepanensis Lojac.; Malpighia 20(2-3): 110 (1906)
= Fumaria agraria subsp. gaillardotii (Boiss.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 12: 71 (1965)
subspecies :
subsp. major
(Moris) D.Pav.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Provence 70: 66 (2019)
Distribution: Sardinia
12 SAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria officinalis var. major Moris; Fl. Sardoa 1: 90 (1837)
species :
Fumaria indica
(Hausskn.) Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc, Bot. 44: 313 (1919)
Distribution: India (Bihar, Chandigarh, Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bhutan; Nepal; Pakistan (Sind, Swat, Baluchistan, Kurram, N. W. Frontier Prov., Pakistani Punjab, Hazara); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Bamyan, Faryab, Ghazni, Herat, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Wardak, Nangarhar, Parwan, Takhar); ?Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts.); Australia [I] (South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Northern Territory [I])
34 AFG IRN 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria parviflora var. indica (Hausskn.) Parsa; Fl. Iran 2: 490 (1986)
= Fumaria vaillantii var. indica Hausskn.; Flora (Regensburg) 56: 443 (1873)
species :
Fumaria judaica
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 15 (1849)
subspecies :
subsp. judaica
Name: Judäa-Erdrauch (DE); Judean Fumitory (EN)
Distribution: Italy; Croatia; Albania; Greece; Libya; Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Egypt (Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria)
13 ALB CRO GRC ITA 20 EGY LBY 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria alexandrina Ehrenb. ex V.Ten.; Bull. Acc. Asp. Nat. 1: 24 (1842), non Gaspar. 1842
subspecies :
subsp. amarysia
(Boiss. & Heldr.) Lidén; Opera Bot. 88: 49 (1986)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria amarysia Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 138 (1867)
subspecies :
subsp. insignis
(Pugsley) Lidén; Opera Bot. 88: 48 (1986)
Distribution: Croatia (Istria); France [I]
12 fra 13 CRO
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria insignis (Pugsley) Fritsch; Excursionsfl. Österreich ed. 3: 143 (1922)
= Fumaria judaica var. insignis Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 49: 97 (1932)
species :
Fumaria kralikii
Jord.; Cat. Graines Jard. Dijon 1848: 19 (1848), nom. nov.
Name: Kralik-Erdrauch (DE); Kralik´s Fumitory (EN)
Distribution: France [I]; Corsica [I]; Sardinia [I]; Italy [I]; Germany [I]; Croatia; Bulgaria; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Albania; Serbia & Kosovo; Montenegro; Macedonia; Crimea; Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); European Turkey; Israel (N-Israel); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains)
11 ger 12 cor fra sar 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ita MNT NMA SRB TUE 14 KRY 34 EAI ISR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria anatolica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 14 (1849)
= Fumaria pulchella Kralik ex Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. 2: 28 (1851) non Salisb.
species :
Fumaria macrocarpa
Parl.; Pl. Nov. 5. (1842)
subspecies :
subsp. macrocarpa
Name: Großfrüchtiger Erdrauch (DE); Large-fruited Fumitory (EN)
Distribution: Malta; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Croatia; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; Turkey (W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, SW-Cyprus); East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel); Lebanon (C-Lebanon)
13 BIH CRO GRC KRI MLT 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria fleischeri Sond. ex Hammar; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 3, 2: 301 (1858)
= Fumaria macrocarpa var. oxyloba (Boiss.) Hammar; En monografi öfver slägtet Fumaria 54 (1854)
= Fumaria megalocarpa Boiss. & Spruner; P. E. Boissier, Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 68 (1843)
= Fumaria oxyloba Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 14 (1849)
subspecies :
subsp. cyrenaica
Lidén; Opera Bot. 88: 48 (1986)
Distribution: Libya (Cyrenaica)
20 LBY
species :
Fumaria macrosepala
Boiss.; Elench. Pl. Nov. 8. (1838)
subspecies :
subsp. macrosepala
Distribution: S-Spain; NW-Algeria; Morocco
12 SPA 20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria macrosepala subsp. boissieri Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 12: 86 (1965) (nom. inval.)
= Fumaria malacitana Hausskn. & Fritze; Flora (Regensburg) 56: 548 (1873)
= Fumaria macrosepala var. malacitana (Hausskn. & Fritze) Pérez Lara; : 61 (1898)
subspecies :
subsp. macrocarpa
Lidén; Opera Bot. 88: 63 (1986)
Distribution: N-Morocco
20 MOR
subspecies :
subsp. megasepala
(Pau) Lidén; Opera Bot. 88: 64 (1986)
Distribution: N-Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria megasepala Pau; Mém. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 275 (1924)
subspecies :
subsp. obscura
(Pugsley) Lidén; Opera Bot. 88: 64 (1986)
Distribution: N-Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria capreolata var. oscillans Pau & Font Quer; in sched.
= Fumaria macrosepala var. obscura Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 439 (1927)
species :
Fumaria mairei
Pugsley ex Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord, 22: 276, Pugsley in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 49: 97 (1931 publ. 1932)
subspecies :
subsp. mairei
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
subspecies :
subsp. saxicola
Lidén; Opera Bot. 88: 70 (1986)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
species :
Fumaria maurorum
Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 14: 120 (1923)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Remarks: rupestris agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria bastardii var. maurorum (Maire) Maire; Jahand. & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 264 (1932)
species :
Fumaria melillaica
Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 50: 547 (1937)
Distribution: SE-Spain; NE-Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria capreolata subsp. melillaica (Pugsley) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 12: 81 (1965)
= Fumaria guruguensis Sennen; Diagn. Nov. Pl. Esp. Maroc 1928-35: 104 (1936) p. p., excl. typo
= Fumaria muralis var. hispanica Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 44: 288 (1919)
species :
Fumaria microstachys
(Hausskn.) Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 44: 306 (1919)
Distribution: Egypt; Libya
20 EGY LBY
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria judaica microstachys Hausskn.; Flora 56: 552 (1873) sub. Fumaria judaica, without rank
= Fumaria judaica var. microstachys (Hausskn.) Buser; Fl. Or. Suppl. 29 (1888)
= Fumaria brachystachys Kralik; herb.
species :
Fumaria minima
Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc. Lond. Bot. 50: 552, t. 23, f. 6 (1937)
Distribution: Israel; Syria
34 ISR SYR
species :
Fumaria mirabilis
Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 432 (1927)
Distribution: Spain; Libya; Tunisia; Algeria
12 SPA 20 ALG LBY TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria agraria var. paulii Pau; Butll. Inst. Catal. Hist. Nat. 7: 73 (1907)
species :
Fumaria montana
J.A.Schmidt; Beitr. Fl. Cap. Verd. Ins. 263 (1852)
Name: Berg-Erdrauch (DE); Mellorina macaronesica (ES)
Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas); Islas Selvagens; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma Isl.); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl.)
21 CNY CVI MDR SEL
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria praetermissa Pugsley; Journ. Bot, 66: 298 (1928)
species :
Fumaria munbyi
Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 5. (1852)
Distribution: Spain (Islas Columbretes); NW-Algeria; NE-Morocco
12 SPA 20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria agraria var. munbyi (Boiss. & Reut.) Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Alg. 27 (1888)
species :
Fumaria muralis
Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. ed. 2: 1017 (1845)
subspecies :
subsp. muralis
Name: Mauer-Erdrauch (DE); Mellorina comun (ES)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; France; Belgium; England; Channel Isl.; Germany (+Hamburg, Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Schleswig-Holstein [I]); Ireland; Netherlands; Italy; Norway; Sweden [I]; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Islas Selvagens; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); South Africa [I] (widespread); Lesotho [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; São Tomé [I]; St. Helena [I]; New Zealand [I]; Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]
10 GRB IRE NOR swe 11 BGM GER NET 12 CIS FRA POR SPA 13 ITA 21 AZO CNY MDR SEL 23 sao 26 zim 27 les saf 28 sth 29 mau reu 50 aus lhi nfk 51 ctm nzl
Remarks: muralis agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria apiculata Hammar; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 3, 2: 287 (1858)
= Fumaria boraei var. muraliformis Clavaud; Act. Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 35, ser. 4(5): 273 (1881) uncertain synonym
= Fumaria capreolata subsp. muralis (Koch) Syme; English Botany ed. 3, 1: 108 (1863)
= Fumaria capreolata var. muralis (Koch) Arch.; Comp. Fl. Ital.,1 ed. 27 (1882)
= Fumaria media var. muralis (Koch) Hammar; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. Ser. III. 2: 258 (1857 [1858])
= Fumaria muralis var. cornubiensis Pugsley; Rep. Watson Bot. Exch. Club 3(7): 246 (1924)
= Fumaria muralis var. decipiens Pugsley; J. Bot. Lond. 50, Suppl. 1: 23 (1912)
= Fumaria muralis var. laeta Lowe; Man. Fl. Mad. 1: 15 (1868)
= Fumaria muralis var. lowei Pugsley; J. Bot. Lond. 50, Suppl. 1: 23 (1912)
= Fumaria officinalis var. capensis Harv.; Harv. & Sonder, Fl. Capensis 1: 18 (1894)
= Fumaria officinalis var. grandiflora DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 135 (1821)
= Fumaria sepium var. hurdana Caball.; Anal. Bot. Jard. Madrid 7: 642 (1946)
= Fumaria ×painteri Pugsley; J. Bot. 50, Suppl. 1: 30 (1912) pro hybr. officinalis ×
subspecies :
subsp. boraei
(Jord.) Pugsley; J. Bot. 40: 180 (1902)
Name: Bora-Erdrauch (DE); Mellorina de Bora (ES)
Distribution: France; Germany [I]; Azores (Faial); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, La Gomera)
11 ger 12 FRA 21 AZO CNY MDR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria bastardii var. major Boreau; Duchartre, Rev. Bot. 2: 359 (1847)
= Fumaria boraei Jord.; Cat. Graines Jard. Grenoble 1849: 15 (1849)
= Fumaria capreolata subsp. boraei (Jord.) Syme; English Botany ed. 3, 1: 108 (1863)
= Fumaria muralis subsp. neglecta Pugsley; J. Bot. Lond. 50, Suppl. 1: 24 (1912)
= Fumaria muralis var. ambigua Pugsley; J. Bot. Lond. 50, Suppl. 1: 26 (1912)
= Fumaria muralis var. brittanica Pugsley; J. Bot. Lond. 50, Suppl. 1: 26 (1912)
= Fumaria muralis var. gracilis Pugsley; J. Bot. Lond. 50, Suppl. 1: 26 (1912)
= Fumaria muralis var. longibracteata Pugsley; J. Bot. Lond. 50, Suppl. 1: 26 (1912)
= Fumaria muralis var. major (Boreau) P.D.Sell; Watsonia, 18(1): 92 (1990), et Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 677 (2018)
species :
Fumaria normanii
Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 49: 518 (1934)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria capreolata subsp. pseudoflabellata (Maire) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 12: 80 (1965)
= Fumaria capreolata var. pseudoflabellata Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 24: no 1359 (1933)
species :
Fumaria occidentalis
Pugsley; J. Bot. 42: 217 (1904)
Name: Western fumitory
Distribution: S-England; USA [I] (Arizona [I])
10 GRB 76 usa
species :
Fumaria officinalis
L.; Sp. Pl. 700 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. officinalis
Name: Gewöhnlicher Erdrauch (DE); Drug fumitory (EN); Pamplina comun (ES)
Distribution: Austria; Belgium; Luxembourg; England; Channel Isl.; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; Faeroe Isl. [I]; Finland; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Ireland; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Netherlands; Hungary; Iceland [I]; Norway; Poland; Romania; Sweden; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; W-European Russia; N-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Belarus; Ukraine; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Malta; Sicily; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; Crimea; Libya; Tunisia; Algeria; Morocco; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Siberia [I] (Altai [I], Irkutsk [I], Krasnoyarsk [I], W-Siberia [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Amur [I], Khabarovsk [I], Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); Kazakhstan; Mongolia [I]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, SW-Cyprus); East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Egypt; Lebanon (C-Lebanon); European Turkey; Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria); India [I] (Tamil Nadu [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); St. Pierre et Miquelon [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Tasmania [I]); Taiwan [I]; Auckland Isl. [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I]); Argentina [I]; Uruguay [I]; Mexico [I]; Costa Rica [I]; New Zealand [I]
10 DEN FIN for GRB ice IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 30 sib 31 rfe 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI LEB SYR TUR 37 mon 38 tai 40 ind 50 aus 51 auc nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn spm 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos 85 arg cle uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria angustifolia Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 113 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Fumaria diffusa Arn. ex Parl.; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 1(1): 127 (1844)
= Fumaria gasparinii Bab.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 1: 36 (1841)
= Fumaria media Loisel.; J. Bot. (Desvaux) 2: 357 (1809)
= Fumaria officinalis f. linicola A.F.Schwarz; 44 (1897)
= Fumaria officinalis var. albiflora Parl.; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 1: ? (1844)
= Fumaria officinalis var. banatica Hausskn.; Flora (Regensburg) 56: 421 (1873), nom. superfl.
= Fumaria officinalis var. elegans Pugsley; Journ Bot. 50, suppl. 1: 52 (1912)
= Fumaria officinalis var. floribunda Hammar; Monogr. Slägt. Fumaria: 3 (1854)
= Fumaria officinalis var. floribunda W.D.J.Koch; 1018 (1845)
= Fumaria officinalis var. major Wender.; 237 (1846), nom. illeg.
= Fumaria officinalis var. media (Loisel.) Boenn.; 211 (1824)
= Fumaria officinalis var. minor W.D.J.Koch; Sturm, Deutschlands Flora 1(14): 62 (1833) nomen superfl.
= Fumaria officinalis var. pycnantha Loret & Barrandon; 32 (1876), nom. illeg.
= Fumaria officinalis var. rigida Geiger; 117 (1826)
= Fumaria officinalis var. scandens Rchb.; Ic. Fl. Germ. Helv. 3: 1 (1838)
= Fumaria officinalis var. tenuiflora Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. ed. 2, 221 (1828)
= Fumaria officinarum Neck.; Delic. Gallo-Belg. 2: 298 (1773)
= Fumaria petteri V.Ten.; Bull. Acc. Asp. Nat. 1: 25 (1842)
= Fumaria pulchella Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 377 (1796)
= Fumaria tenuiflora (Fr.) Fr.; Bot. Not. 1857: 51 (1857)
= Fumaria viciosoi Pau; Act. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 125 (1894)
= Fumaria vulgaris Steinh.; Guill. Arch. Bot. 1: 416 (1833)
subspecies :
subsp. ragusina
(Pugsley) Lidén; Fl. Hellenica 2: 111 (2002)
Distribution: Croatia; Albania; NW-Greece
13 ALB CRO GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria officinalis var. ragusina Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 49: 105 (1932)
= Fumaria ragusina (Pugsley) Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 49: 524 (1934)
species :
Fumaria ouezzanensis
Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 442 (1927)
subspecies :
subsp. ouezzanensis
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
subspecies :
subsp. ramosa
Lidén; Opera Bot. 88: 75 (1986)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria ajmasiana Pau & Font Quer; Font Quer, Iter Marocc. No. 120 ([1928]1929)
species :
Fumaria parviflora
Lam.; Encycl. 2: 567 (1788)
Name: Kleinblütiger Erdrauch (DE); Fineleaf fumitory (EN); Pamplina menuda (ES)
Distribution: Belgium; Luxembourg; England; Slovakia; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], +Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Hungary; Romania; Netherlands [I]; Ukraine; Azerbaijan; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Malta; Sicily; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; Libya; Tunisia; Algeria; Morocco; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Egypt (Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Kuwait; Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Asir, Nejd Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Faryab, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Laghman, Paktia / Khost, Samangan, Takhar); Nepal; Madeira (Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (La Palma Isl., La Gomera, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Hierro); USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Texas [I]); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Peru [I]; Mexico [I]; Chile [I] (Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Biobío [I]); Ecuador [I]; Argentina [I]; Bolivia [I]; South Africa [I] (Gauteng [I], Free State [I])
10 GRB 11 BGM GER HUN LUX net SLO 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY MDR 27 saf 32 KAZ TKM UZB 33 AZE 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 KUW SAU YEM 40 NEP 50 aus 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 83 bol ecu per 85 arg cle
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria affinis Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 719 (1854)
= Fumaria caespitosa Loscos ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 844 (1880)
= Fumaria diffusa Moench; Suppl. Meth. 215 (1802)
= Fumaria glauca Jord.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. 1: 220 (1851)
= Fumaria leucantha Viv.; Fl. Cors. Prodr.: 12 (1824)
= Fumaria minima Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 50: 552 (1937)
= Fumaria officinalis var. parviflora (Lam.) Ewart; Fl. Victoria: 527 (1931)
= Fumaria parviflora subsp. microsepala Cadevall; Mem. Real Acad. Cienc. y Art. Barcelona ser 3, 5: 186 (1881)
= Fumaria parviflora var. acuminata Clavaud; Acta Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 35 /ser 4, 5): 277 (1881)
= Fumaria parviflora var. glauca (Jord.) Clavaud; Acta Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 35 /ser 4, 5): 277 (1881)
= Fumaria parviflora var. latisecta Hausskn.; Flora (Regensburg) 56: 460 (1873)
= Fumaria parviflora var. sinaitica Hausskn.; Flora (Regensburg) 56: 460 (1873)
= Fumaria parviflora var. symei Pugsley; Journ Bot. 50, suppl. 1: 65 (1912)
= Fumaria spicata Gorter; Fl. Belg. Foed.: 188 (1781)
= Fumaria tenuifolia G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.; 14 (1801), nom. illeg.
= Fumaria tenuifolia Roth; Catal. Bot. 2: 82 (1800)
= Fumaria tenuifolia Symons; Syn. Pl. Ins. Brit.: 200 (1798)
= Fumaria tenuisecta subsp. parviflora (Lam.) Syme; 114 (1863), nom. illeg.
= Fumaria tenuisecta Syme; Engl. Bot. ed. 3, 1: 112 (1863), nom. illeg., p. p.
variant :
var. indicoides
Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 44: 325 (1919)
Distribution: Iran; Afghanistan; Iraq; E-Jordania; Australia [I] (South Australia [I])
34 AFG IRN IRQ 50 aus
species :
Fumaria petteri
Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 3: 1 (1838)
subspecies :
subsp. petteri
Name: Petters Erdrauch (DE); Petter´s Fumitory (EN)
Distribution: France [I]; Italy [I]; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Romania; Crete; Crimea; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains); East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Israel (N-Israel)
12 fra 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ita KRI MNT NMA ROM SRB 14 KRY 34 CYP EAI ISR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria deflexa Heuff.; Flora (Regensburg) 36: 619 (1853)
= Fumaria heldreichii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 16 (1854)
= Fumaria pikermiana Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 6: 9. (1859)
= Fumaria thuretii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 15 (1854)
= Fumaria thuretii var. deflexa (Heuff.) Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 44: 293 (1919)
= Fumaria thuretii var. heldreichii (Boiss.) Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 44: 293 (1919)
= Fumaria thuretii var. pikermiana (Boiss. & Heldr.) Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 44: 295 (1919)
= Fumaria thuretii var. thasia Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 44: 293 (1919)
= Funtaria petteri subsp. thuretii (Boiss.) Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 50: 550 (1937)
subspecies :
subsp. calcarata
(Cadevall) Lidén & A.Soler; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 41. 222 (1984)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; France; ?Italy; Morocco
12 FRA POR SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria calcarata Cadevall; Mém. Real Acad. Cl. Barcelona ser. 3, 5: 186 (1905)
= Fumaria calcarata var. espathulata A.Soler; Lagascalia, 11(2): 224 (1983)
= Fumaria glaucescens (Pau) Pau; Broteria ser. Bot. 22: 108 (1926)
= Fumaria muralis var. glaucescens Pau; Re. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. (tom. extr.) 290 (1921)
= Fumaria transiens Y.Sell; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 177 (1963)
species :
Fumaria platycarpa
Lidén; Opera Bot. 88: 87 (1986)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria parviflora var lutea Domergue; Ass. Fr. Av. Sciences, Congrès de Carthage 397 (1897)
species :
Fumaria pugsleyana
(Pugsley) Lidén; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 41: 222 (1984)
Distribution: S-Spain; Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
Remarks: vaillantii agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria schrammii var. pugsleyana Maire ex Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 451 (1927)
species :
Fumaria purpurea
Pugsley; J. Bot. 40: 135 (1902)
Distribution: England; Ireland; Channel Isl.
10 GRB IRE 12 CIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria capreolata var. devoniensis Pugsley; Journ Bot. 50, suppl. 1: 10 (1912)
species :
Fumaria reuteri
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 13 (1849)
Name: Few-flower fumitory
Distribution: England; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl.; USA [I] (Washington State [I])
10 GRB 12 CIS FRA POR SPA 73 usa
Remarks: muralis agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria agraria subsp. merinoi Pau ex Merino; Fl. Galic. Suppl. 3: 508 (1909)
= Fumaria apiculata Lange; Index Seminum (C, Hauniensi) 1854: 23 (1854)
= Fumaria bonanovae Sennen; Bol. Soc. Arag. Scienc. Nat. 15: 221 (1916)
= Fumaria martinii Clavaud; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 42(2): 69: (1888)
= Fumaria merinoi Pau ex Merino; Fl. Galicia 3: 508 (1909)
= Fumaria muralis var. apiculata (Lange) Rivas Goday & Borja Carbonell; Anal. Bot. Jard. Madrid 8: 464 (1948)
= Fumaria muralis var. multiflora Paunero; Anal. Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 10: 43 (1951)
= Fumaria muralis var. paui Sennen; Bull. Acad. Intern. geogr. Bot. 18: 451 (1908)
= Fumaria muralis var. tenuisecta Pau; Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. (tom. extr.) 290 (1921), uncertain synonym
= Fumaria paradoxa Pugsley; Journ Bot. 50, suppl. 1: 33 (1912)
= Fumaria reuteri subsp. martinii (Clavaud) A.Soler; Lagascalia 11: 209 (1983)
species :
Fumaria rifana
Lidén; Opera Bot. 88: 76 (1986)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria apiculata var. trachycarpa Emb. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 22: 276 (1931)
= Fumaria apiculata var. africana Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 49: 521 (1934)
species :
Fumaria rostellata
Knaf; Flora (Regensburg) 29: 290 (1846)
Name: Schnabel-Erdrauch (DE)
Distribution: Austria; Bulgaria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Bayern [I], Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Greece; Hungary; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Albania; Poland; Romania; European Turkey; Ukraine; C-European Russia; Java [I]; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 RUS UKR 34 TUR 42 jaw
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria carinata Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 38 (1866)
= Fumaria jankae Hausskn.; Flora, 56: 491 (1873)
= Fumaria media var. prehensibilis Kit. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 134 (1821)
= Fumaria mucronulata Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 38 (1866)
= Fumaria prehensilis (DC.) Kit.; Linnaea 32: 493 (1863)
= Fumaria rostellata var. niwrensis Zapal.; 455 (1911)
= Fumaria rostellata var. tyszkowcensis Zapal.; 455 (1911)
= Fumaria transsilvanica Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 38 (1866)
species :
Fumaria rupestris
Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 4. (1852)
subspecies :
subsp. rupestris
Distribution: Spain; Algeria; Morocco
12 SPA 20 ALG MOR
Remarks: rupestris agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria agraria subsp. ifranensis (Pugsley) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 12: 65 (1965)
= Fumaria agraria subsp. rupestris (Boiss. & Reut.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 12: 63 (1965)
= Fumaria agraria var. rupestris (Boiss. & Reut.) Coss.; Comp. Fl. Atl. 2: 90 (1887)
= Fumaria arundana (Hausskn.) Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 880 (1880)
= Fumaria ifranensis Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 50: 543 (1937)
= Fumaria rupestris var. arundana Hausskn.; Flora (Regensburg) 56: 558 (1873)
= Fumaria rupestris var. laxa Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 4. (1852)
= Fumaria rupestris var. pallescens Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 431 (1927)
= Fumaria rupestris var. platycarpa Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 49: 96 (1932)
subspecies :
subsp. bifrons
(Pugsley) Lidén; Opera Bot. 88: 60 (1986)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria bifrons Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 49: 99 (1932)
= Fumaria macrosepala subsp. bifrons (Pugsley) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 12: 87 (1965)
subspecies :
subsp. calycina
Lidén; Opera Bot. 88: 59 (1986)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
subspecies :
subsp. micranthifolia
(Pugsley) Lidén; Opera Bot. 88: 60 (1986)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria agraria subsp. micranthifolia (Pugsley) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 12: 66 (1965)
= Fumaria micranthifolia Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 50: 545 (1937)
= Fumaria rupestris var. subalata Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 31: 8 (1940)
subspecies :
subsp. pulchra
Lidén; Opera Bot. 88: 58 (1986)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
species :
Fumaria schleicheri
Soy.-Will.; Observ. Pl. France: 17 (1828)
subspecies :
subsp. schleicheri
Name: Schleicher-Erdrauch (DE)
Distribution: Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Hungary; Poland; Romania; Denmark [I]; Netherlands [I]; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); Siberia [I] (Altai [I], Irkutsk [I], Krasnoyarsk [I]); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; France; Sardinia; Italy; Croatia; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Bulgaria; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
10 den 11 AUT CZE GER HUN net POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SAR 13 BUL CRO ITA MNT ROM SRB 14 KRY RUS UKR 30 sib 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 36 CHI 37 MON
Remarks: vaillantii agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria acrocarpa Peterm.; Pflanzenreich: 818 (1841-1845)
= Fumaria carinata Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 38 (1866)
= Fumaria laggeri Janka ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 28 (1878)
= Fumaria laggeri Jord.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. 1: 219 (1851)
= Fumaria meyeri Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29(I): 288 (1856)
= Fumaria parviflora subsp. schleicheri (Soy.-Will.) Bonnier; Bonnier & R. C. V. Douin, 54 (1912)
= Fumaria schleicheri f. latiuscula Zapal.; 456 (1911)
= Fumaria schleicheri f. simplicior Zapal.; 456 (1911)
= Fumaria schleicheri var. luteola Zapal.; 456 (1911)
= Fumaria schleicheri var. supina (Janka) Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 44: 310 (1919), et ibid. 49: 106 (1932)
= Fumaria supina Janka; Növenytan Botanica 33 (1877)
= Fumaria vaillantii subsp. schleicheri (Soy.-Will.) F.Herm.; 212 (1912)
= Fumaria vaillantii subsp. schleicheri (Soy.-Will.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 1: 181 (1893)
subspecies :
subsp. microcarpa
(Hausskn.) Lidén; Opera Bot. 88: 91 (1986)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); E-European Russia
14 RUS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria microcarpa (Hausskn.) Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 44: 312 (1919)
= Fumaria microcarpa Boiss. ex Hausskn.; Flora (Regensburg) 56: 490 (1873) (basion., under F. schleicheri, without rank)
= Fumaria schleicheri var. caucasica Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 49: 106 (1932)
= Fumaria schleicheri var. microcarpa (Hausskn.) Buser; Fl. Or. Suppl. 27 (1888)
species :
Fumaria segetalis
(Hammar) Cout.; Fl. Portugal: 246 (1913) (nomen, non planta)
Distribution: S-Spain; Tunisia; Algeria; Morocco
12 SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria algeriensis Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 447 (1927)
= Fumaria parviflora var. segetalis Hammar; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. Ser. III. 2: 273 (1857 [1858])
= Fumaria trabutii Batt. ex Lidén; Lagascalia 9: 134 (1980), illegit.
= Fumaria parviflora var. trabutii Batt.; Batt. & Trabut, Fl. Alg. 29 (1888)
species :
Fumaria sepium
Boiss. & Reut.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 16 (1854)
subspecies :
subsp. sepium
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Morocco; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I])
12 GIB POR SPA 20 MOR 21 mdr
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria gaditana Hausskn.; Flora (Regensburg) 56: 547 (1873)
= Fumaria muralis ¿subvar. sepium (Boiss. & Reut.) Pérez Lara; An. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 27: 62 (1898)
= Fumaria muralis var. curta Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Esp. 2: 69 (1891)
= Fumaria muralis var. platycarpa Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 1: 171 (1893) (nomen, non planta)
= Fumaria muralis var. sepium (Boiss. & Reut.) Pau; Mem. real. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12(5): 274 (1924)
= Fumaria sepium var. gaditana (Hausskn.) Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 44: 284 (1919)
subspecies :
subsp. rugosa
Lidén; Opera Bot. 88: 75 (1986)
Distribution: NW-Morocco
20 MOR
species :
Fumaria skottsbergii
Lidén; Opera Bot. 88: 57 (1986)
Distribution: C-Morocco
20 MOR
species :
Fumaria vaillantii
Loisel.; J. Bot. (Desvaux) 2: 358 (1809)
Name: Vaillant-Erdrauch, Blasser Erdrauch (DE); Pamplina fina (ES)
Distribution: Austria; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); England; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Finland; Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Netherlands; Poland; Romania; Hungary; Sweden; Canary Isl. (Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura); Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Malta; Sicily; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Crimea; +Estonia; +Lithuania; C-European Russia; W-European Russia; E-European Russia; Belarus; Ukraine; Libya; Tunisia; Algeria; Morocco; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Kyrgyzstan; Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; China (Xinjiang); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Faryab, Ghazni, Kabul, Logar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Samangan); Pakistan (Kurram, Gilgit); N-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Nepal; Sri Lanka [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Colorado [I], Louisiana [I], Montana [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], South Dakota [I]); Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Victoria [I])
10 FIN GRB SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ TUR 36 CHI 40 IND NEP PAK srl 50 aus 73 usa 74 usa 78 usa
Remarks: vaillantii agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria camerarii Bubani; Fl. Pyren. (Bubani) 3: 281 (1901) uncertain synonym
= Fumaria chavinii Reut.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Genèv. ed. 2, 10 (1861)
= Fumaria laggeri Jord.; Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, cl. sci. 1: 218 (1851) uncertain synonym, see F. vaillantii
= Fumaria officinalis Hohen.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 6: 247 (1833) non L.
= Fumaria parviflora subsp. vaillantii (Loisel.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 128 (1872)
= Fumaria parviflora var. major Fr.; Novit. fl. Suec. ed. 2, 222 (1828)
= Fumaria spicata Balb. ex Parl.; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 1(1): 141 (1844)
= Fumaria tenuiflora Janka ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 28 (1878)
= Fumaria tenuisecta subsp. vaillantii (Loisel.) Syme; English Botany ed. 3(1): 113 (1863), nom. illeg.
= Fumaria tenuisecta Syme; 113 (1863), nom. illeg., pro parte
= Fumaria vaillantii f. longibracteata Panov; Dokl. Bolg. Akad. Nauk, 27(11): 1572 (1974) uncertain synonym
= Fumaria vaillantii f. platyloba Popov; Anonymus, 89 (1934)
= Fumaria vaillantii f. setifolia Popov; Anonymus, 91 (1934)
= Fumaria vaillantii var. chavinii (Reut.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 1: 181 (1893)
= Fumaria vaillantii var. conferta Hausskn.; Flora (Regensburg) 56: 445 (1873)
= Fumaria vaillantii var. laggeri (Jord.) Hausskn.; Flora (Regensburg) 56: 442 (1873)
= Fumaria vaillantii var. laggeri (Jord.) Prantl; 217 (1884)
= Fumaria vaillantii var. maroccana Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 450 (1927)
= Fumaria vaillantii var. venetica Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 44: 317 (1919)
variant :
var. schrammii
(Asch.) Hausskn.; Flora (Regensburg) 56: 547 (1873)
Name: Schramm-Erdrauch
Distribution: Albania; Bulgaria; France; +Germany (Brandenburg, Bayern, Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Czech Republic; Greece; Switzerland; Slovakia; Hungary; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Ukraine
11 CZE GER HUN SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BUL GRC NMA SRB 14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria caespitosa Loscos; Trat. PI. Aragon. 1: 26 (1877)
= Fumaria parviflora ¿subvar. schrammii Asch.; (1863)
= Fumaria schrammii (Asch.) Velen.; Fl. Bulgar. 22 (1891)
= Fumaria vaillantii subsp. schrammii (Asch.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 28 (1878)
= Fumaria vaillantii var. caespitosa (Loscos) Willk.; Suppl. Prod. Fl. Hisp. 311 (1893)
= Fumaria vaillantii var. gracilis A.Soler; Lagascalia, 11(2): 175 (1983)
species :
Fumaria wirtgenii
Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. ed. 2: 1018 (1845)
Name: Wirtgens fumitory (EN), Wirtgen-Erdrauch (DE)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl.; Italy; San Marino; Germany (Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Switzerland; Czech Republic; Hungary; Slovakia; Netherlands; England; Austria; Slovenia; Croatia; Montenegro; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia & Kosovo; Morocco; USA [I] (Florida, Nebraska, Wyoming); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I])
10 GRB 11 AUT CZE GER HUN NET SLO SWI 12 CIS FRA POR SPA 13 BIH CRO ITA MNT SLV SMA SRB 20 MOR 50 aus 73 usa 74 usa 78 usa
Remarks: officinalis agg., many records uncertain, frequently confused with F. officinalis
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria caroliana Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 448 (1927)
= Fumaria media Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 697 (1832)
= Fumaria officinalis f. wirtgenii (W.D.J.Koch) B.P.R.Chéron; Compt. Rend. Soc. Bot. Ardèche 62: 15 (2018)
= Fumaria officinalis subsp. tenuiflora (Fr.) Ahlfv.; Neuman, 477 (1901)
= Fumaria officinalis subsp. wirtgenii (W.D.J.Koch) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. 27 (1882)
= Fumaria officinalis var. wirtgenii (W.D.J.Koch) Fiek; 25 (1881)
= Fumaria officinalis var. wirtgenii (W.D.J.Koch) Hausskn.; Flora (Regensburg) 56: 420 (1873)
= Fumaria sturmii Opiz; Naturalientausch 10: 267 (1825)
= Fumaria tenuiflora Fr.; Bot. Not. 1857: 51 (1857)
species :
Fumaria ×alberti
Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 1: 178 (1893)
Distribution: France
12 FRA
species :
Fumaria ×burnatii
Verg.; Rouy, G. (ed.), Rev. Bot Syst. Geogr. Bot. 2: 122 (1904)
Distribution: France (Var, Gerona)
12 FRA
Remarks: Fumaria barnolae ssp barnolae x Fumaria capreolata
species :
Fumaria ×franchetii
E.G.Camus; J. Bot. (Morot) 10: ?(1896)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; S-Europe
33 GEO
Remarks: Fumaria capreolata x Fumaria officinalis
Synonyms: hidden
= Fumaria ×gagrica Mikhailova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.827: 68 (1990)
species :
Fumaria ×hanryi
A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 74: 434 (1927)
Distribution: France
12 FRA
