134.0000
Family
Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30557; hybrids: 1460
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.5601
Genus
Gastrodia R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 330 (1810)
Distribution: Tropical and E-Asia, Australia (7), New Zealand (3-4), 1 extending to Russian Far East, 1 to South Africa, 1 Cameroon, 2 Madagascar
Species listed in database: 102; hybrids: 1
= Demorchis D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.; Orchadian 14 (8: Scientific Suppl.): xiii (2004)
= Epiphanes Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 421, t. 4 (1825)
= Gamoplexis Falc.; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 320 (1847), et Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 293 t. 13 (1847), et ex Lindl., Gard. Chron. 1847: 103 (1847)
= Neoclemensia Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 8: 180 (1935)
= Leptogastrodia M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 43 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia abscondita
J.J.Sm.; Icon. Bogor. [Boerlage] t. 103 (1906)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis abscondita (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 38 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia africana
Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 179 (1900)
Distribution: Cameroon
23 CMN
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis africana (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 38 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia agnicellus
Hermans & P.J.Cribb; Bot. Mag., n. s. 37(3): 392 (2020)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Gastrodia albida
T.C.Hsu & C.M.Kuo; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(3): 272 (2011)
Distribution: China (Guangdong); Japan (Yakushima Isl.); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis albida (T.C.Hsu & C.M.Kuo) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 38 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia albidoides
Y.H.Tan & T.C.Hsu; Phytotaxa 66: 38 (2012)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis albidoides (Y.H.Tan & T.C.Hsu) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 38 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia amamiana
Suetsugu; Phytotaxa 413(3): 225 (2019)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
species :
Gastrodia angusta
S.Chow & S.C.Chen; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5(4): 363 (1983)
Distribution: China (NW- & SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Gastrodia appendiculata
C.S.Leou & N.J.Chung; Quart. J. Exp. Forest. 5(4): 138, fig. 2 (1991)
Distribution: C-Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis appendiculata (C.S.Leou & N.J.Chung) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 38 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia arunachalensis
S.N.Hegde & A.N.Rao; Orchid Rev. 93 (1099): 171 (1985)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Gastrodia ballii
P.J.Cribb & Browning; Kew Bull. 65(2): 317 (2010)
Distribution: S-Malawi; E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique
26 MLW MOZ ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis ballii (P.J.Cribb & Browning) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 38 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia bambu
Metusala; Phytotaxa 317(3): 212 (2017)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis bambu (Metusala) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 38 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia bawanglingensis
Z.Heng Chen, Z.Yang Zhang & X.Q.Song; PhytoKeys 220: 43 (2023)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Gastrodia boninensis
Tuyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 53: 2 (1939)
Distribution: Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Hahajima)
38 OGA
Remarks: possibly a synonym of G. confusa
Conservation Status: IUCN E (Bonin Isl.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis boninensis (Tuyama) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 38 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia cajanoae
Barcelona & Pelser; Phytotaxa 266(1): 53 (2016)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Neoclemensia cajanoae (Barcelona & Pelser) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 43 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia callosa
J.J.Sm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 248 (1931)
Distribution: Taiwan; Java
38 TAI 42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis callosa (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 38 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia celebica
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 6 (1911)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis celebica (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 38 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia clausa
T.C.Hsu, S.W.Chung & C.M.Kuo; Taiwania 57(3): 271 (2012)
Distribution: China (Guangdong); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis clausa (T.C.Hsu, S.W.Chung & C.M.Kuo) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 38 (2019)
= Gastrodia qingyunshanensis Jiu X.Huang, H.Xu & H.J.Yang; Phytotaxa 483(2): 180 (2021)
species :
Gastrodia confusa
Honda & Tuyama; J. Jap. Bot. 15: 659 (1939)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Yakushima Isl.); Ryukyu Isl. (Okinawa, Iriomote, Amami Oshima); C-Taiwan
38 JAP NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis confusa (Honda & Tuyama) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 38 (2019)
= Gastrodia confusa f. viridis Suetsugu; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 59(2): 125 (2012)
species :
Gastrodia confusoides
T.C.Hsu, S.W.Chung & C.M.Kuo; Taiwania 57(3): 273 (2012)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis confusoides (T.C.Hsu, S.W.Chung & C.M.Kuo) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 38 (2019)
variant :
var. taitungensis
T.C.Hsu & C.M.Kuo; Ill. Fl. Taiwan 2: 51 (2016)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Gastrodia cooperae
Lehnebach & J.R.Rolfe; Phytotaxa 277(3): 242 (2016)
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.)
51 NZL
species :
Gastrodia crassisepala
L.O.Williams; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 11: 211 (1942)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis crassisepala (L.O.Williams) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 38 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia crebriflora
D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Res. 2: 62 (1991)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Gastrodia crispa
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 3: 248 (1921)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis crispa (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 38 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia cunninghamii
Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 251 (1853)
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.; Vanuatu
51 CTM NZL 60 VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gastrodia antennifera Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 174 (1856)
= Gastrodia leucopetala Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 28: 268 (1885 publ. 1886)
species :
Gastrodia damingshanensis
A.Q.Hu & T.C.Hsu; Phytotaxa 175(5): 256 (2014)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Gastrodia daweishanensis
Ying Qin & Yan Liu; Taiwania 69(3): 317 (2024)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Gastrodia dewildeorum
Schuit.; Malesian Orchid J. 25: 88 (2021)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Gastrodia dyeriana
King & Pantl.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 64(2): 342 (1895)
Distribution: India (Sikkim, West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptogastrodia dyeriana (King & Pantl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 44 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia effusa
P.T.Ong & P.O´Byrne; Malesian Orchid J. 10: 11 (2012)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis effusa (P.T.Ong & P.O´Byrne) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 38 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia elata
Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 174 (1856)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Anhui, N-Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Taiwan; Bhutan; NE-India (Sikkim, Chumbi, Meghalaya); Myanmar
31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI 40 BHU IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gastrodia elata f. alba S.Chow; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5(4): 366 (1983)
= Gastrodia elata f. flavida S.Chow; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5(4): 366 (1983)
= Gastrodia elata f. glauca S.Chow; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5(4): 365 (1983)
= Gastrodia elata f. pallens (Kitag.) Tuyama; J. Jap. Bot. 31: 83 (1956)
= Gastrodia elata f. pilifera Tuyama; J. Jap. Bot. 17: 582 (1941)
= Gastrodia elata f. viridis (Makino) Makino; Ill. Fl. Nippon 692 (1940)
= Gastrodia elata var. gracilis Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 22: 271 (1915)
= Gastrodia elata var. obovata Yue J.Zhang; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 30: 1277 (2010)
= Gastrodia elata var. pallens Kitag.; Lin. Fl. Manshur. 151 (1939)
= Gastrodia elata var. viridis (Makino) Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 1: 10 (1916)
= Gastrodia mairei Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 105 (1913)
= Gastrodia viridis Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 178 (1902)
species :
Gastrodia elatoides
W.C.Huang, G.W.Hu & Q.F.Wang; Phytotaxa 349(2): 167 (2018)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Gastrodia exianlingensis
M.Z.Huang, S.R.Lan & Z.J.Liu; Phytotaxa 689(1): 158 (2025)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Gastrodia exilis
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 123 (1890)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Meghalaya); Thailand; Vietnam; N-Sumatra
40 IND 41 THA VIE 42 SUM
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Gastrodia hayatae Tuyama; J. Jap. Bot. 17: 580 (1941)
= Gastrodia siamensis Rolfe ex Downie; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 416 (1925)
= Gastrodia taiensis Tuyama; J. Jap. Bot. 17: 579 (1941)
= Leptogastrodia exilis (Hook.f.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 44 (2019)
= Leptogastrodia taiensis (Tuyama) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 44 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia falconeri
D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.; Orchadian 12(8): 350 (1998), nom. nov.
Distribution: N-Pakistan; Nepal; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand)
40 IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Gamoplexis orobanchoides Falc.; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 320 (1847), et in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 293, t. 13 (1847)
= Gastrodia orobanchoides (Falc.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 122 (1894) [nom. illeg., non F. Muell.]
species :
Gastrodia fimbriata
Suddee; Harvard Pap. Bot. 9(2): 435 (2005)
Distribution: SW-Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptogastrodia fimbriata (Suddee) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 44 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia flavilabella
S.S.Ying; Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 17(4): 83 (1984)
Distribution: C-Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptogastrodia flavilabella (S.S.Ying) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 44 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia flexistyla
T.C.Hsu & C.M.Kuo; Taiwania 55(3): 243 (2010)
Distribution: Japan (Kyushu); Taiwan
38 JAP TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis flexistyla (T.C.Hsu & C.M.Kuo) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 38 (2019)
= Demorchis flexistyloides (Suetsugu) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 38 (2019)
= Gastrodia flexistyloides Suetsugu; Phytotaxa 175(5): 270 (2014)
species :
Gastrodia fontinalis
T.P.Lin; Native Orchids Taiwan 3: 129 (1987)
Distribution: N-Taiwan; Vietnam
38 TAI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis fontinalis (T.P.Lin) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 39 (2019)
= Gastrodia fontinalis f. albiflora Suetsugu; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 67: 57 (2016)
= Gastrodia fontinalis var. suburceolata T.C.Hsu; Ill. Fl. Taiwan 2: 55 (2016)
species :
Gastrodia fujianensis
Liang Ma, Xin Y.Chen & S.P.Chen; Phytotaxa 391(4): 270 (2019)
Distribution: China (Fujian)
36 CHI
species :
Gastrodia gracilis
Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 174 (1856)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu); Taiwan
38 JAP TAI
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Gastrodia dioscoreirrhiza Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 93 (1916)
= Gastrodia taiwaniana Fukuy.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 299 (1934)
= Leptogastrodia gracilis (Blume) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 44 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia grandilabris
Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 8: 179 (1935)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptogastrodia grandilabris (Carr) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 44 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia gunatillekeorum
Bandara, Priyankara & Kumar; Phytotaxa 436(1): 56 (2020)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Gastrodia huapingensis
X.Y.Huang, A.Q.Hu & Yan Liu; Phytotaxa 222(4): 290 (2015)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptogastrodia huapingensis (X.Y.Huang, A.Q.Hu & Yan Liu) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 44 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia indica
M.Khanal; Phytotaxa 663(1): 27 (2024)
Distribution: N-India (Sikkim)
40 IND
species :
Gastrodia isabelensis
T.C.Hsu; Phytotaxa 270(2): 138 (2016)
Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Santa Ysabel)
43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis isabelensis (T.C.Hsu) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 39 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia javanica
(Blume) Endl.; Gen. Pl. [Endlicher] 212 (1840)
Distribution: China (N-Fujian); Ryukyu Isl. (Iriomote, Ishigakijima, Yaeyama Isl.); Taiwan (Hengchun, incl. Lan Yu Isl.); peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak); Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.
36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 41 THA 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY PHI SNG SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Epiphanes javanica Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 421, t. 4 (1825)
= Gastrodia hasseltii Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 175 (1856)
= Gastrodia javanica (Blume) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 384 (1840)
= Gastrodia javanica f. thalassina Yokota; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 49: 147 (1998 publ. 1999)
= Gastrodia lutea Fukuy.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 666 (1935)
= Gastrodia malayana Ridl.; Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. 1: 207 (1907)
= Gastrodia stapfii Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 347 (1911)
species :
Gastrodia kachinensis
X.H.Jin & L.A.Ye; PhytoKeys 94: 24 (2018)
Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptogastrodia kachinensis (X.H.Jin & L.A.Ye) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 44 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia kaohsiungensis
T.P.Lin; Taiwania 63(4): 321 (2018)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Gastrodia khangii
Aver.; Taiwania 63(3): 204 (2018)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis khangii (Aver.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 39 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia kuroshimensis
Suetsugu; Phytotaxa 278(3): 248 (2016)
Distribution: Japan (Kuroshima Isl.)
38 JAP NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis kuroshimensis (Suetsugu) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 39 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia lacista
D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Res. 2: 64 (1991)
Name: Bell Orchid, Potato Orchid
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Gastrodia leoui
T.C.Hsu & C.M.Kuo; Ill. Fl. Taiwan 2: 57 (2016)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, not mentioned in the new checklist for Taiwan (Liu & Lin 2025)
species :
Gastrodia leucochila
T.C.Hsu & Z.H.Chen; Ill. Fl. Taiwan 2: 58 (2016)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Gastrodia lohitensis
Chowlu, Tsering, A.Ray, A.N.Rao, S.S.Dash & A.Pertin; Nordic J. Bot. 2025(1)-e04556: 2 (2024)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Gastrodia longiflora
Suetsugu; Phytotaxa 502(1): 107 (2021)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
species :
Gastrodia longitubularis
Q.W.Meng, X.Q.Song & Y.B.Luo; Nordic J. Bot. 25(1-2): 23 (2008)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptogastrodia longitubularis (Q.W.Meng, X.Q.Song & Y.B.Luo) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 44 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia major
Aver.; Rheedea 16(1): 7 (2006)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptogastrodia major (Aver.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 44 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia maliauensis
Suetsugu, Suleiman & Tsukaya; Phytotaxa 367(1): 78 (2018)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Gastrodia menghaiensis
Z.H.Tsi & S.C.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32(6): 559-560, f. 1, 1-4 (1994)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); N-Myanmar
36 CHI 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptogastrodia menghaiensis (Z.H.Tsi & S.C.Chen) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 44 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia minor
Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 25: 273 t. 20 ff. 5-7 (1892 publ. 1893)
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.)
51 NZL
species :
Gastrodia mishmensis
A.N.Rao, Harid. & Hedge; Arunachal Forest News 9(1): 10 (1991)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Gastrodia molloyi
Lehnebach & J.R.Rolfe; Phytotaxa 277(3): 242 (2016)
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.)
51 NZL
species :
Gastrodia munasingheae
Atthan., C.Bandara & Kumar; Phytotaxa 622(2): 116 (2023)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Gastrodia nantoensis
T.C.Hsu & C.M.Kuo ex T.P.Lin; Taiwania 61(2): 99 (2016)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis nantoensis (T.C.Hsu & C.M.Kuo ex T.P.Lin) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 40 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia nipponica
(Honda) Honda & Tuyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 53: 4 (1939)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl. (Okinawa, Iriomote); Taiwan
38 JAP NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis nipponica (Honda) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 40 (2019)
= Didymoplexis nipponica Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 168 (1932)
= Gastrodia foetida Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 9: 71 (1940)
species :
Gastrodia nipponicoides
Suetsugu; Phytotaxa 302(3): 252 (2017)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis nipponicoides (Suetsugu) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 40 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia okinawensis
Suetsugu; Phytotaxa 302(3): 254 (2017)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis okinawensis (Suetsugu) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 40 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia papuana
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 45 (1911)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis papuana (Schltr.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.; Orchadian 14 (8: Scientific Suppl.): xiii (2004)
species :
Gastrodia peichatieniana
S.S.Ying; Coloured Ill. Indig. Orchids Taiwan 2: 690 (1987)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gastrodia autumnalis T.P.Lin; Native Orchids Taiwan 3: 122 (1987)
= Gastrodia longistyla Q.Liu, J.D.Ya & X.H.Jin; Pl. Diversity 43(5): 422 (2021)
= Leptogastrodia peichatieniana (S.S.Ying) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 44 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia phangngaensis
Suddee, Sirim. & Chamch.; Fl. Thailand 12(2): 529 (2014)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand
41 THA
species :
Gastrodia procera
G.W.Carr; Indig. Fl. Fauna Assoc. Misc. Pap. 1 (New Taxa Caladenia etc. S. E. Austr.): 22 (1991)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gastrodia entomogama D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Res. 2: 63 (1991)
species :
Gastrodia pubilabiata
Y.Sawa; Res. Rep. Kochi Univ. 29: 60 (1980)
Distribution: Japan (Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
38 JAP NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis pubilabiata (Y.Sawa) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 40 (2019)
= Gastrodia hiemalis T.P.Lin; Native Orchids Taiwan 3: 131 (1987)
= Gastrodia nipponica var. hiemalis (T.P.Lin) S.S.Ying; (1987)
= Gastrodia pubilabiata f. castanea Fukunaga & S.Sawa; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 68(1): 51 (2017)
= Gastrodia pubilabiata f. viridis Suetsugu; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 73(2): 147 (2022)
species :
Gastrodia punctata
Aver.; Rheedea 16(1): 7 (2006)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptogastrodia punctata (Aver.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 44 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia pushparaga
Gopallawa, A.Perera & Madola; Phytotaxa 587(2): 195 (2023)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Gastrodia putaoensis
X.H.Jin; Nordic J. Bot. 35(6): 730 (2017)
Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptogastrodia putaoensis (X.H.Jin) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 44 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia queenslandica
Dockrill; N. Queensland Naturalist 32: No. 136, 6 (1964)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis queenslandica (Dockrill) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.; Orchadian 14 (8: Scientific Suppl.): xiii (2004)
species :
Gastrodia rubinea
T.P.Lin; Taiwania 64(1): 43 (2019)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Gastrodia rwandensis
Eb.Fisch. & Killmann; Kew Bull. 65(2): 317 (2010)
Distribution: Rwanda
23 RWA
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis rwandensis (Eb.Fisch. & Killmann) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 40 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia sabahensis
J.J.Wood & A.Lamb; Malesian Orchid J. 1: 139 (2008)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis sabahensis (J.J.Wood & A.Lamb) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 40 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia selabintanensis
Tsukaya & Hidayat; Phytotaxa 273(1): 77 (2016)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis selabintanensis (Tsukaya & A.Hidayat) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 40 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia sesamoides
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 33 (1810)
Name: Cinnamon Bells
Distribution: South Africa [I] (W-Cape Prov. [I]); Australia (South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand
27 saf 50 AUS 51 NZL
species :
Gastrodia shimizuana
Tuyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 33: 380 (1982)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; N-Taiwan
38 NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis shimizuana (Tuyama) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 40 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia sikkimensis
M.Khanal & S.Sarkar; Phytotaxa 635(2): 158 (2024)
Distribution: Sikkim
Error
species :
Gastrodia silentvalleyana
C.S.Kumar, P.C.S.Kumar, Sibi & S.Anil Kumar; Rheedea 18(2): 109 (2008)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis silentvalleyana (C.S.Kumar, P.C.S.Kumar, Sibi & S.Anil Kumar) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 40 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia similis
Bosser; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 28(1): 52 (2006)
Distribution: La Réunion
29 REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis similis (Bosser) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 40 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia solomonensis
T.C.Hsu; Phytotaxa 270(2): 141 (2016)
Distribution: Solomon Isl.
43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis solomonensis (T.C.Hsu) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 40 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia spatulata
(Carr) J.J.Wood; Orchids Mount Kinabalu 2: 355 (2011)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah: Mt. Kinabalu)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Neoclemensia spathulata Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 8: 180 (1935)
species :
Gastrodia sui
C.S.Leou, T.C.Hsu & C.R.Yeh; Nordic J. Bot. 29(4): 417 (2011)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis sui (C.S.Leou, T.C.Hsu & C.R.Yeh) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 40 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia surcula
D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(12): 554 (2008)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Gastrodia takeshimensis
Suetsugu; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 50(6): 375 (2013)
Distribution: Japan (Kyushu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis takeshimensis (Suetsugu) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 40 (2019)
variant :
var. shirataniensis
Suetsugu; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 73(3): 212 (2022)
Distribution: Japan (Kyushu)
38 JAP
species :
Gastrodia tembatensis
P.T.Ong & P.O´Byrne; Malesian Orchid J. 10: 8 (2012)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis tembatensis (P.T.Ong & P.O´Byrne) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 40 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia theana
Aver.; Rheedea 15(2): 90 (2005)
Distribution: Taiwan; C-Thailand; Vietnam
38 TAI 41 THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis theana (Aver.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 40 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia thilakapremae
Atthan., C.Bandara & Kumar; Phytotaxa 622(2): 121 (2023)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Gastrodia tonkinensis
Aver. & Averyanova; Komarovia 4: 14 (2006)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Gastrodia tuberculata
F.Y.Liu & S.C.Chen; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5(1): 76 (1983)
Distribution: China (C-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Gastrodia umbrosa
B.Gray; Austrobaileya 10(1): 87 (2017)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis umbrosa (B.Gray) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(2): 63 (2018)
species :
Gastrodia uraiensis
T.C.Hsu & C.M.Kuo; Taiwania 55(3): 244 (2010)
Distribution: China (Guangxi); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis uraiensis (T.C.Hsu & C.M.Kuo) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 40 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia urceolata
D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Res. 2: 64 (1991)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Gastrodia verrucosa
Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 175 (1856)
Distribution: SE-Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Pahan, Johor); Sumatra; Java
41 THA 42 JAW MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gastrodia holttumii Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 5: 38 (1929)
= Demorchis holttumii (Carr) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 39 (2019)
= Demorchis verrucosa (Blume) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 40 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia vescula
D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Res. 2: 65 (1991)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Gastrodia wuyishanensis
Da M.Li & C.D.Liu; Novon 17(3): 354 (2007)
Distribution: China (W-Fujian)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptogastrodia wuyishanensis (Da M.Li & C.D.Liu) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 44 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia zeylanica
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 77 (1906)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis zeylanica (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 40 (2019)
species :
Gastrodia ×nippouraiensis
Suetsugu & T.C.Hsu; Taiwania 63(3): 220 (2018)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
Remarks: Gastrodia nipponica x G. uraiensis
Synonyms: hidden
= Demorchis ×nippouraiensis (Suetsugu & T.C.Hsu) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 40 (2019)
