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266.0000 Family Sapindaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 246 (1789), nom. cons.
157 genera, ca. 1900 spp. Systematics following Buerki et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 1953; hybrids: 16
= Aceraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 250 (1789), nom. cons.
= Aesculaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 891, 1093, 1126 (1835)
= Aesculaceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024), nom. illeg.
= Allophylaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 19 (1820)
= Dodonaeaceae Kunth ex Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 724, 737 (1903), nom. cons.
= Hippocastanaceae A.Rich.; Bot. Méd. 680 (1823), nom. cons.
= Koelreuteriaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 227 (1858)
= Ornitrophaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 443 (1820)
= Paviaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 100 (1834)
= Xanthocerataceae Buerki, Callm. & Lowry; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 143: 155 (2010), Family
266.4410 Genus Glenniea Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 1: 404 (1862)
Distribution: Tropical Africa, S-India, Sri Lanka, Malesia (Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Philippines, Borneo, New Guinea)
Species listed in database: 8
= Cnemidiscus Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. sub t. 320 (1894)
= Hedyachras Radlk.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 258 (1920), in adnot., et Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 658 (1922), descr. ampl.
= Melanodiscus Radlk.; Index Gen. Phan. [Durand] 75 (1888), et Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 20: 285 (1890)
= Crossonephelis Baill.; Adansonia 11: 245 (1874)
species :
Glenniea adamii (Fouilloy) Leenh.; Blumea 22(3): 412 (1975)
Distribution: ?Sierra Leone; Liberia
22 LBR
Synonyms: hidden
= Crossonephelis adamii Fouilloy; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 12(4): 551 (1972 publ. 1973)
species :
Glenniea africana (Radlk.) Leenh.; Blumea 22(3): 412 (1975)
Distribution: ?Togo; Benin; SW-Nigeria; W-Cameroon; South Sudan; Uganda; SE-Kenya; E-Tanzania; S-Malawi; E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique
22 BEN NGA 23 CMN 24 SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Crossonephelis africanus (Radlk.) Leenh.; Blumea 21(1): 95 (1973)
= Crossonephelis oblongus Capuron ex Fouill.; nom. inval.
= Melanodiscus africanus Radlk.; Index Gen. Phan. [Durand] 75 (1888), et Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 20: 285 (1890)
= Melanodiscus oblongus Radlk. ex Taub.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 250 (1895)
species :
Glenniea penangensis (Ridl.) Leenh.; Blumea 22(3): 412 (1975)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (widespread)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Crossonephelis penangensis (Ridl.) Leenh.; Blumea 21(1): 98 (1973)
= Tristira penangensis Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 82: 181 (1920)
species :
Glenniea pervillei (Baill.) Leenh.; Blumea 22(3): 412 (1975)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Crossonephelis pervillei Baill.; Adansonia 11: 245 (1874)
species :
Glenniea philippinensis (Radlk.) Leenh.; Blumea 22(3): 312 (1975)
Distribution: SE-Thailand; Vietnam; Borneo; Philippines (Luzon, Panay, Dinagat)
41 THA VIE 42 BOR PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Crossonephelis philippinensis (Radlk.) Leenh.; Blumea 21(1): 100 (1973)
= Hedyachras philippinensis Radlk.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 258 (1920), in adnot., et Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 660, descr. ampl. (1922)
species :
Glenniea thorelii (Pierre) Leenh.; Blumea 22(3): 412 (1975)
Distribution: Cambodia; S-Vietnam; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Palawan; Philippines (Mindoro); New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
41 CBD VIE 42 BOR BRN NWG PHI PLW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidiscus thorelii Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. sub t. 320 (1894)
= Crossonephelis palawanicus (Radlk.) Leenh.; Blumea 21(1): 97 (1973)
= Crossonephelis thorelii (Pierre) Leenh.; Blumea 21(1): 101 (1973)
= Lepisanthes palawanica Radlk.; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1604 (1913)
= Nephelium thorelii (Pierre) Lecomte; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 1: 1052 (1912)
= Xerospermum thorelii (Pierre) Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., t. 320a (1895)
species :
Glenniea unijuga (Thwaites) Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 1: 404 (1862)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Euphoria fuscata (Thwaites) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 1(1): 406 (1862)
= Glenniea unijuga (Thwaites) Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 3: 308 (1878), isonym
= Glenniea unijuga f. fuscata (Thwaites ex Trimen) Radlk.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 5: 325 (1895)
= Glenniea zeylanica Hook.f. ex Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 408 (1859)
= Glenniea zeylanica var. fuscata Thwaites ex Trimen; J. Ceylon Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 9: 20 (1885)
= Glenniea zeylanica var. unijuga (Thwaites) Trimen; J. Ceylon Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 9: 20 (1885), nom. superfl.
= Nephelium fuscatum Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 58, 408 (1859)
= Sapindus glenieii Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 408 (1864)
= Sapindus unijugus Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 56 (1859)
species :
Glenniea unijugata (Aubrév. & Pellegr.) Leenh.; Blumea 22(3): 413 (1975)
Distribution: Gabon; W-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Crossonephelis unijugatus (Aubrév. & Pellegr.) Leenh.; Blumea 21(1): 102 (1973)
= Melanodiscus unijugatus Aubrév. & Pellegr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 85: 293 (1938)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life